Jeans are a type of durable, versatile denim trousers popular for casual wear.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Durable denim trousers, popular worldwide.
- Casual and versatile, suitable for many occasions.
- A staple in everyday fashion.
Overview
牛仔裤（niúzǎikù）是中国大陆地区对英文单词“jeans”或“denim trousers”的常用翻译。它指的是一种由牛仔布料制成的裤子，以其耐穿、舒适和时尚的特点而闻名。牛仔裤最初是为体力劳动者设计的，但随着时间的推移，它已发展成为一种全球性的时尚单品，适用于各种场合和人群。
牛仔裤的使用非常广泛，几乎可以搭配任何上衣。在日常生活中，人们常穿牛仔裤进行休闲活动，如逛街、看电影、朋友聚会等。由于其耐磨损的特性，它也适合户外活动。在更休闲的职场环境中，牛仔裤有时也被接受。搭配不同的鞋子和配饰，牛仔裤可以呈现出不同的风格，从休闲到略带正式。
牛仔裤最常出现在以下场景：
**旅行**: 牛仔裤因其耐穿和百搭而成为旅行的理想选择。
在中国，与“牛仔裤”相关的词语不多，最直接的就是“裤子”（kùzi），泛指所有裤子。但“牛仔裤”特指用牛仔布做的裤子。有时人们也会说“丹宁裤”（dānníngkù），这是“denim”的音译，意思与“牛仔裤”相同，但不如“牛仔裤”常用，更偏向时尚或专业语境。
- 裤子 (kùzi): 这是一个总称，包括所有种类的裤子，如运动裤、西裤、休闲裤等。
- 牛仔裤 (niúzǎikù): 特指用牛仔布制作的裤子，通常是蓝色或靛蓝色，但现在也有各种颜色和款式。
- 丹宁裤 (dānníngkù): 来源于英文“denim”，与“牛仔裤”意思相同，但使用频率较低，可能显得更时髦或专业一些。
Examples
这件牛仔裤很舒服，也很耐穿。
everydayThese jeans are very comfortable and durable.
请在非正式场合穿着牛仔裤。
informalPlease wear jeans in informal settings.
他平时最喜欢穿的就是洗得发白的旧牛仔裤。
informalHis favorite thing to wear is usually a pair of old, faded jeans.
在某些创意产业中，牛仔裤已成为工作服的一部分。
academicIn some creative industries, jeans have become part of the work uniform.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
洗旧的牛仔裤
faded jeans
破洞牛仔裤
ripped jeans / distressed jeans
直筒牛仔裤
straight-leg jeans
Often Confused With
“裤子” is a general term for any type of trousers. “牛仔裤” specifically refers to trousers made from denim fabric.
“休闲裤” refers to casual trousers, which can be made from various fabrics like cotton or linen, not necessarily denim. Jeans are a specific type of casual trousers.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Jeans are primarily informal wear. While acceptable in many casual settings and even some relaxed workplaces, they are generally not suitable for formal events or environments requiring a strict dress code. The style and condition of the jeans can also affect their appropriateness.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse the term 'jeans' when a more specific Chinese word for other types of trousers is appropriate. Also, understanding the context is key; assuming jeans are always acceptable in any situation can lead to dress code violations.
Tips
Choose the right fit
Pay attention to the cut and fit of jeans to ensure comfort and style. Different fits suit different body types.
Not for formal events
Avoid wearing jeans to very formal occasions like weddings, important business meetings, or fancy dinners.
Global fashion icon
Jeans have transcended their working-class origins to become a symbol of youth culture and global fashion.
Word Origin
The term 'jeans' originates from the city of Genoa, Italy, where a type of cotton cloth called 'jean' was manufactured. 'Denim' likely comes from the French phrase 'serge de Nîmes', referring to a type of serge fabric from the city of Nîmes.
Cultural Context
Jeans originated as workwear for laborers in the United States and became strongly associated with cowboys. Over time, they evolved into a symbol of youth culture, rebellion, and casual fashion globally, embraced by people of all ages and backgrounds.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'cowboy' (牛仔 - niúzǎi) wearing these tough, durable pants out on the range. That's why they're called 'cowboy pants' or 牛仔裤.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions牛仔裤是一种用牛仔布（一种耐磨的棉质斜纹布）制成的裤子。它们通常呈蓝色，但也有其他颜色和款式。
牛仔裤非常百搭，适合大多数休闲场合，如逛街、朋友聚会、日常出行等。在一些非正式的工作场合也可以穿着。
最主要的区别在于材质。牛仔裤是用特制的牛仔布制成的，通常比普通棉布裤更耐穿。款式和颜色上，牛仔裤也有其经典风格。
这个名字来源于英文“jeans”，最初是美国西部牛仔们常穿的裤子，因此得名“牛仔裤”。
Test Yourself
我今天想穿一条蓝色的______去公园玩。
根据语境，需要填入一种裤子，并且与“蓝色”搭配，“牛仔裤”是最合适的选项。
“牛仔裤”指的是什么？
牛仔裤的定义就是用牛仔布料制作的裤子。
我/喜欢/穿/牛仔裤/很
“很”是副词，通常放在形容词或动词前修饰，这里“我很喜欢”是固定搭配，表示程度很深。
Score: /3
Summary
Jeans are a type of durable, versatile denim trousers popular for casual wear.
- Durable denim trousers, popular worldwide.
- Casual and versatile, suitable for many occasions.
- A staple in everyday fashion.
Choose the right fit
Pay attention to the cut and fit of jeans to ensure comfort and style. Different fits suit different body types.
Not for formal events
Avoid wearing jeans to very formal occasions like weddings, important business meetings, or fancy dinners.
Global fashion icon
Jeans have transcended their working-class origins to become a symbol of youth culture and global fashion.
Examples
4 of 4这件牛仔裤很舒服，也很耐穿。
These jeans are very comfortable and durable.
请在非正式场合穿着牛仔裤。
Please wear jeans in informal settings.
他平时最喜欢穿的就是洗得发白的旧牛仔裤。
His favorite thing to wear is usually a pair of old, faded jeans.
在某些创意产业中，牛仔裤已成为工作服的一部分。
In some creative industries, jeans have become part of the work uniform.
