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A2 verb #6,000 most common 7 min read

आविष्कार करना

To create or design something that has not existed before.

aavishkaar karna
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'आविष्कार करना' (aaviṣkār karnā) means 'to invent'. Think of it as a special word for making something very new, like a robot or a phone. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I want to invent' (Main aaviṣkār karnā chāhtā hūm). Don't worry too much about the history; just remember it's about making new things. It's a bit of a long word, but you will see it in many science books for kids. Just like you 'make' (banānā) food, you 'invent' (aaviṣkār karnā) a machine. It's the 'big' version of making something.
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At the A2 level, you should start using this word to talk about famous people and history. You will learn that it is a compound verb. This means it has two parts: 'आविष्कार' (the noun) and 'करना' (the verb). In the past tense, you use 'किया' (kiyā). For example, 'Who invented the lightbulb?' (Bulb ka aaviṣkār kisne kiyā?). Notice the word 'ka' before 'aaviṣkār'. This is important! You are also learning to distinguish between making something (banānā) and inventing something (aaviṣkār karnā). You use this word for gadgets and technology.
By B1, you should be able to use 'आविष्कार करना' in more complex sentences involving 'should', 'can', or 'must'. You can discuss the necessity of inventions. For example, 'We need to invent new ways to save water' (Hamein pānī bachāne ke naye tarīkon kā aaviṣkār karnā chāhiye). You should also understand the passive form: 'The wheel was invented long ago' (Pahiyē kā aaviṣkār bahut pahle kiyā gayā thā). You are now moving beyond just naming inventors to discussing the process and the impact of the invention on society.
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At B2, you are expected to use 'आविष्कार करना' in formal debates or essays. You can differentiate it clearly from 'खोज करना' (to discover) and 'सृजन करना' (to create). You might talk about 'abstract inventions' like inventing a new political system or a scientific theory. Your grammar should be precise, correctly applying the 'ne' rule and the genitive 'ka/ke/ki' markers. You can also use related words like 'आविष्कारक' (inventor) and 'आविष्कृत' (invented). You might discuss the ethics of inventing certain things, like weapons or invasive AI.
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At the C1 level, you use 'आविष्कार करना' with nuance. You might use it metaphorically or in high-level academic discussions about the history of science. You understand the Sanskrit roots of the word and how it fits into the broader Indo-Aryan linguistic framework. You can use it to critique the concept of 'invention' itself—discussing whether humans 'invent' mathematics or 'discover' it. Your vocabulary includes synonyms like 'ईजाद करना' and you can switch between registers (formal/informal) effortlessly when discussing innovation.
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At C2, you have total mastery. You can use 'आविष्कार करना' in philosophical discourse about the nature of human creativity. You can analyze classical Hindi literature where the word or its roots appear. You can discuss complex legal frameworks like 'आविष्कार का पेटेंट' (patenting an invention) with technical accuracy. You might even use it in a self-reflexive way to describe how language itself is an 'आविष्कार' that we continuously refine. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, including the use of rare idioms or poetic variations.
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Examples Notes & Tips

आविष्कार करना in 30 Seconds

  • आविष्कार करना (aaviṣkār karnā) means 'to invent' something new.
  • It is a formal, compound verb used for science and technology.
  • It requires the postposition 'ka' for the object it refers to.
  • It is distinct from 'khoj karnā', which means 'to discover'.

The Hindi verb phrase आविष्कार करना (aaviṣkār karnā) is a compound verb that translates directly to "to invent" in English. It is composed of the noun 'आविष्कार' (invention) and the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do/make). In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, this term is specifically reserved for the act of creating something entirely new—a device, a process, or a method that did not exist in the physical or conceptual world before. It is a word that carries a sense of intellectual triumph and historical significance. When you use this word, you are not just talking about making a sandwich or building a house; you are talking about the spark of human genius that leads to transformative change.

Conceptual Scope
This verb is used in scientific, technological, and historical contexts. For example, when discussing the creation of the steam engine, the lightbulb, or the internet, 'आविष्कार करना' is the standard formal term. It implies a deliberate effort of research, trial, and error resulting in a breakthrough.
Grammatical Nuance
Because it is a transitive verb phrase, it usually takes the object with the postposition 'का' (kā). For instance, 'बिजली का आविष्कार करना' (to invent electricity - though technically electricity was discovered, in common parlance, people often use it for the lightbulb). It follows the 'ne' rule in the perfective aspect (past tense).

ग्राहम बेल ने टेलीफोन का आविष्कार किया। (Graham Bell invented the telephone.)

In modern Hindi, while English loanwords like 'invent' are sometimes used in casual urban slang, 'आविष्कार करना' remains the bedrock of formal education, journalism, and literature. It distinguishes itself from 'खोज करना' (khoj karnā), which means 'to discover' something that already existed but was unknown (like a new planet or a lost city). Understanding this distinction is crucial for an A2 learner moving toward B1 proficiency.

क्या आप भविष्य में किसी नई चीज़ का आविष्कार करना चाहते हैं? (Do you want to invent something new in the future?)

Common Usage
You will find this word in school textbooks (विज्ञान की दुनिया), news reports about startups, and documentaries about history. It is a high-frequency word in any discussion regarding progress and civilization.

पहिए का आविष्कार मानव इतिहास की सबसे बड़ी उपलब्धियों में से एक है। (The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest achievements in human history.)

Using आविष्कार करना correctly requires attention to the compound verb structure and the case markers. Since it is a transitive verb, it frequently interacts with the object using the genitive marker 'का/की/के' (kā/kī/ke) rather than the direct object marker 'को' (ko). This is because you are literally 'doing the invention *of* something'.

The 'Ne' Rule in Past Tense
In the perfective aspect (Past Indefinite, Present Perfect, Past Perfect), the subject takes the postposition 'ने'. Example: 'थॉमस एडिसन ने बल्ब का आविष्कार किया।' (Thomas Edison invented the bulb). Notice how the verb 'किया' agrees with the masculine noun 'आविष्कार'.
Future and Continuous Tense
In continuous or future tenses, the 'ne' is not used, and the auxiliary 'karnā' conjugates normally. Example: 'वे एक नई दवा का आविष्कार कर रहे हैं।' (They are inventing a new medicine).

हमें ऐसी तकनीकों का आविष्कार करना चाहिए जो पर्यावरण को नुकसान न पहुँचाएँ। (We should invent technologies that do not harm the environment.)

One interesting aspect is the passive voice. In Hindi, to say 'Something was invented', you use 'का आविष्कार किया गया' (kā aaviṣkār kiyā gayā). This is very common in history books where the inventor might be unknown or less important than the invention itself.

कागज़ का आविष्कार चीन में किया गया था। (Paper was invented in China.)

When using it with personal pronouns, ensure the possessive link is clear. If you say 'My invention', it is 'मेरा आविष्कार'. But if you say 'I invented this', it is 'मैंने इसका आविष्कार किया'.

Imperative Mood
If you are encouraging someone, you might say: 'कुछ नया आविष्कार करो!' (Invent something new!). This is less common than 'कुछ नया बनाओ' (Make something new) but much more formal and inspiring.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक ऐसी मशीन का आविष्कार किया है जो खारे पानी को पीने लायक बना सकती है। (Scientists have invented a machine that can make salty water drinkable.)

You are most likely to encounter आविष्कार करना in educational settings across India. From primary school science fairs to university lectures on engineering, this word is the standard descriptor for innovation. If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, during segments on 'Technology' or 'Startups', you will hear journalists use this term to describe new gadgets or software solutions.

In Schools and Textbooks
Every Indian student learns the phrase 'आवश्यकता आविष्कार की जननी है' (Necessity is the mother of invention). This proverb is taught early on, making 'आविष्कार' a very familiar word to native speakers from a young age.
In Professional Seminars
During intellectual property (IP) discussions or patent filings in India, the term 'आविष्कार' is the legal and technical term for an 'invention'. Professionals will discuss 'आविष्कारक' (inventor) and the process of 'आविष्कार करना'.

आज के युग में, हर दिन नए-नए आविष्कार हो रहे हैं। (In today's era, new inventions are happening every day.)

In popular culture, especially in Bollywood movies that feature scientists or geniuses (like 'Mission Mangal' or '3 Idiots'), you will hear characters debating the need to 'आविष्कार करना' rather than just 'रट्टा मारना' (rote learning). It symbolizes creativity and the application of knowledge.

क्या आपने सुना? एक छात्र ने ऐसी साइकिल का आविष्कार किया है जो हवा से चलती है! (Did you hear? A student has invented a cycle that runs on air!)

इस लैब में हम नई ऊर्जा प्रणालियों का आविष्कार करने का प्रयास करते हैं। (In this lab, we try to invent new energy systems.)

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake is confusing आविष्कार करना (to invent) with खोज करना (to discover). While English also makes this distinction, learners often default to one or the other in Hindi without realizing the semantic weight.

Invention vs. Discovery
Incorrect: 'कोलंबस ने अमेरिका का आविष्कार किया।' (Columbus invented America).
Correct: 'कोलंबस ने अमेरिका की खोज की।' (Columbus discovered America). You cannot invent a continent!
Wrong Postposition
Incorrect: 'उसने फोन को आविष्कार किया।' (He invented the phone - using 'ko').
Correct: 'उसने फोन का आविष्कार किया।' (He invented the phone - using 'kā'). The noun 'आविष्कार' requires the genitive case for its object.

गलत: मैंने एक नई कहानी का आविष्कार किया। (Wrong: I invented a new story.)
सही: मैंने एक नई कहानी लिखी/बनाई। (Correct: I wrote/made a new story.)

Another mistake is using 'आविष्कार करना' for artistic creations. In Hindi, you 'invent' machines or methods, but you 'create' (सृजन करना) art or 'write' (लिखना) stories. Using 'आविष्कार' for a painting sounds very mechanical and odd to a native ear.

मैरी क्यूरी ने रेडियम की खोज की, लेकिन उन्होंने नई तकनीकों का आविष्कार भी किया। (Marie Curie discovered radium, but she also invented new techniques.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget to conjugate 'करना'. In a sentence like 'I want to invent', it must be 'मैं आविष्कार करना चाहता हूँ', not just 'मैं आविष्कार चाहता हूँ' (which means 'I want an invention').

While आविष्कार करना is the most precise term for inventing, there are several related verbs that you should know to sound more natural and vary your vocabulary depending on the context.

खोज करना (Khoj karnā)
Meaning: To discover / To search.
Use: For things that already exist but are hidden (e.g., gravity, new lands, scientific facts).
बनाना (Banānā)
Meaning: To make / To build.
Use: A general-purpose word. You can 'make' a chair, but you 'invent' the concept of a chair.
सृजन करना (Srijan karnā)
Meaning: To create.
Use: Very formal and poetic. Used for artistic creation, the creation of the universe, or 'creating' an atmosphere.
ईजाद करना (Ījād karnā)
Meaning: To invent (Urdu origin).
Use: Common in literature and slightly more poetic or old-fashioned than 'आविष्कार'. You will hear this in ghazals or historical dramas.

उन्होंने एक नया तरीका ईजाद किया है। (They have devised/invented a new method.)

In a casual setting, people might simply say 'नया कुछ निकाला है' (brought out something new), but for any serious discussion on innovation, 'आविष्कार' remains the gold standard. When comparing 'आविष्कार करना' with 'निर्माण करना' (to construct), remember that 'निर्माण' is for physical buildings or structures, while 'आविष्कार' is for the idea or the first prototype.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नवीन ऊर्जा स्रोत का आविष्कार किया है।"

Neutral

"उसने एक नई मशीन का आविष्कार किया।"

Informal

"देख, मैंने क्या नया आविष्कार किया है!"

Child friendly

"चलो, हम मिलकर एक जादू के डिब्बे का आविष्कार करते हैं!"

Slang

"भाई ने क्या मस्त आविष्कार किया है!"

Fun Fact

The root 'āvis' is related to the English word 'evident'. So, an invention is literally making something 'evident' or 'visible' that was previously non-existent.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɑː.vɪʃ.kɑːr kər.nɑː/
US /ɑ.vɪʃ.kɑr kər.nɑ/
The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'aaviṣkār' (AA-vish-kar) and the first syllable of 'karnā' (KAR-na).
Rhymes With
संस्कार (Sanskār) उपकार (Upkār) अधिकार (Adhikār) प्रकार (Prakār) विचार (Vichār) प्रचार (Prachār) व्यापार (Vyāpār) साकार (Sākār)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'w'.
  • Making the 'sh' sound like 's'.
  • Shortening the initial 'aa' to a short 'a'.
  • Forgetting to trill the 'r' slightly.
  • Stressing the 'kar' too much.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules.

Writing 4/5

Requires remembering the 'sh' (ष) and 'ka' (का) postposition.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once broken down.

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Examples by Level

1

मैं एक रोबोट का आविष्कार करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to invent a robot.

Simple present tense with 'want to'.

2

क्या आपने यह आविष्कार किया?

Did you invent this?

Simple past question.

3

वह एक नया खिलौना आविष्कार करेगा।

He will invent a new toy.

Future tense.

4

यह एक बड़ा आविष्कार है।

This is a big invention.

Using 'aaviṣkār' as a noun.

5

आविष्कार करना अच्छा है।

To invent is good.

Infinitive as a subject.

6

मेरे पास एक आविष्कार है।

I have an invention.

Possession with 'ke paas'.

7

मशीन का आविष्कार करो!

Invent the machine!

Imperative form.

8

उसने क्या आविष्कार किया?

What did he invent?

Interrogative past tense.

1

थॉमस एडिसन ने बल्ब का आविष्कार किया।

Thomas Edison invented the bulb.

Past tense with 'ne' rule.

2

किसने टेलीफोन का आविष्कार किया था?

Who had invented the telephone?

Past perfect question.

3

हवाई जहाज़ का आविष्कार राइट भाइयों ने किया।

The Wright brothers invented the airplane.

Object-focused sentence structure.

4

लोग नई चीज़ों का आविष्कार करते हैं।

People invent new things.

Present habitual tense.

5

मैं भविष्य में कुछ नया आविष्कार करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to invent something new in the future.

Compound verb with 'chāhtā hūm'.

6

क्या बिजली का आविष्कार करना मुश्किल था?

Was it difficult to invent electricity?

Adjective + infinitive.

7

उन्होंने एक बहुत उपयोगी मशीन का आविष्कार किया है।

They have invented a very useful machine.

Present perfect tense.

8

हमें प्लास्टिक का विकल्प आविष्कार करना होगा।

We will have to invent an alternative to plastic.

Compulsion in future tense.

1

आवश्यकता ही आविष्कार की जननी है।

Necessity is the mother of invention.

Famous proverb.

2

यदि हम नई दवाओं का आविष्कार नहीं करेंगे, तो बीमारियाँ बढ़ेंगी।

If we don't invent new medicines, diseases will increase.

Conditional sentence.

3

इंटरनेट का आविष्कार बीसवीं सदी में किया गया था।

The internet was invented in the 20th century.

Passive voice.

4

वैज्ञानिक रात-दिन नए आविष्कारों पर काम कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are working on new inventions day and night.

Present continuous.

5

क्या आप जानते हैं कि शून्य का आविष्कार भारत में हुआ था?

Do you know that the invention of zero happened in India?

Noun form 'aaviṣkār' used with 'honā'.

6

इस उपकरण का आविष्कार करने के लिए बहुत धैर्य चाहिए।

Much patience is needed to invent this device.

Infinitive as a purpose clause.

7

उन्होंने एक ऐसी तकनीक का आविष्कार किया जिससे प्रदूषण कम होता है।

They invented a technology by which pollution is reduced.

Relative clause 'jis-se'.

8

पुराने समय में आग का आविष्कार एक बड़ी घटना थी।

The invention of fire was a big event in ancient times.

Historical context.

1

आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस का आविष्कार मानव समाज को बदल रहा है।

The invention of AI is changing human society.

Abstract noun as object.

2

किसी भी चीज़ का आविष्कार करने से पहले उसकी उपयोगिता सोचना ज़रूरी है।

Before inventing anything, it's important to think about its utility.

Gerundial phrase with 'se pahle'.

3

उसने एक ऐसा एल्गोरिदम आविष्कार किया जो कैंसर का पता लगा सकता है।

He invented an algorithm that can detect cancer.

Technical terminology.

4

क्या नैतिक सीमाओं के बिना आविष्कार करना खतरनाक हो सकता है?

Can inventing without ethical boundaries be dangerous?

Complex modal question.

5

सरकार नए आविष्कारों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए फंड दे रही है।

The government is providing funds to promote new inventions.

Purposive infinitive.

6

इस आविष्कार ने संचार के क्षेत्र में क्रांति ला दी है।

This invention has brought a revolution in the field of communication.

Present perfect with impact.

7

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में एक काल्पनिक मशीन का आविष्कार किया।

The author invented a fictional machine in his story.

Metaphorical use in literature.

8

बिना किसी पूर्व ज्ञान के कुछ आविष्कार करना लगभग असंभव है।

It is almost impossible to invent something without any prior knowledge.

Negative adverbial phrase.

1

मानवता के कल्याण हेतु नए उपकरणों का आविष्कार करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to invent new devices for the welfare of humanity.

Formal 'hetu' and 'anivārya'.

2

आविष्कार करना केवल विज्ञान तक सीमित नहीं है, यह एक कलात्मक प्रक्रिया भी है।

Inventing is not limited to science; it is also an artistic process.

Contrastive conjunction 'keval... nahi, balki'.

3

बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकार आविष्कारों की सुरक्षा के लिए बनाए गए हैं।

Intellectual property rights are made for the protection of inventions.

Passive voice with legal terms.

4

उसने अपनी विफलता को एक नए आविष्कार का आधार बनाया।

He made his failure the foundation of a new invention.

Abstract metaphorical construction.

5

क्या हम वास्तव में गणित का आविष्कार करते हैं या इसे केवल खोजते हैं?

Do we really invent mathematics or just discover it?

Philosophical debate.

6

आधुनिक युग के आविष्कारों ने हमारी जीवनशैली को पूरी तरह से बदल दिया है।

Modern-era inventions have completely changed our lifestyle.

Compound postposition 'ke'.

7

किसी क्रांतिकारी विचार का आविष्कार करना वर्षों के शोध का परिणाम होता है।

Inventing a revolutionary idea is the result of years of research.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

8

हमें स्वदेशी तकनीक का आविष्कार करने पर ज़ोर देना चाहिए।

We should emphasize inventing indigenous technology.

Political/Economic context.

1

आविष्कार करना मानवीय जिज्ञासा की पराकाष्ठा है।

To invent is the pinnacle of human curiosity.

Highly formal Sanskritized Hindi.

2

सृष्टि के रहस्यों को समझकर ही हम युगांतकारी आविष्कार कर सकते हैं।

Only by understanding the mysteries of creation can we make epoch-making inventions.

Participial construction 'samajhkar'.

3

विज्ञान का इतिहास उन लोगों से भरा है जिन्होंने असंभव को आविष्कार करने का साहस किया।

The history of science is full of those who dared to invent the impossible.

Relative pronoun 'jinhonne' with 'ne' rule.

4

क्या मशीनें कभी स्वयं किसी मौलिक विचार का आविष्कार कर पाएँगी?

Will machines ever be able to invent an original idea themselves?

Future potentiality with 'pāengi'.

5

आविष्कार करने की प्रक्रिया में विफलता ही सफलता की सीढ़ी बनती है।

In the process of inventing, failure itself becomes the ladder to success.

Philosophical aphorism.

6

तकनीकी आविष्कारों के सामाजिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक परिणामों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।

Analysis of the social and psychological consequences of technological inventions is mandatory.

Academic register.

7

उसने एक ऐसी भाषा का आविष्कार किया जो केवल भावनाओं पर आधारित थी।

He invented a language that was based only on emotions.

Fictional/Linguistic context.

8

आविष्कार करना केवल एक कर्म नहीं, बल्कि एक साधना है।

Inventing is not just an action, but a spiritual practice.

Spiritual/Cultural nuance.

Common Collocations

नया आविष्कार
महान आविष्कार
वैज्ञानिक आविष्कार
तकनीकी आविष्कार
आविष्कार की शक्ति
अद्भुत आविष्कार
उपयोगी आविष्कार
क्रांतिकारी आविष्कार
आविष्कार का पेटेंट
आविष्कार की प्रक्रिया

Common Phrases

आवश्यकता आविष्कार की जननी है

आविष्कार का श्रेय

आविष्कार की दुनिया

नया आविष्कार करना

आविष्कार की दिशा में

आविष्कार का इतिहास

आविष्कार का अधिकार

आविष्कार का प्रभाव

आविष्कार की खोज

आविष्कार का उपयोग

Idioms & Expressions

"पहिये का फिर से आविष्कार करना"

To reinvent the wheel. To waste time creating something that already exists.

हमें पहिये का फिर से आविष्कार करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है, बस पुराने तरीके को सुधारना है।

Professional

"आविष्कार की लौ"

The flame of invention. Refers to the spark of creativity.

उसके मन में आविष्कार की लौ जल रही है।

Poetic

"दिमाग की उपज"

Brainchild. A creation or invention of someone's mind.

यह मशीन पूरी तरह से उसके दिमाग की उपज है।

Informal

"नई राह निकालना"

To find a new path. Often used for inventing a new method.

उसने खेती के लिए एक नई राह निकाली है।

Neutral

"कायाकल्प करना"

To transform completely. Often the result of a great invention.

इस आविष्कार ने शहर का कायाकल्प कर दिया।

Formal

"चमत्कार करना"

To perform a miracle. Used when an invention is so good it seems like magic.

इस नई दवा ने तो चमत्कार कर दिया।

Informal

"नींव रखना"

To lay the foundation. Used for the first invention in a series.

इस आविष्कार ने आधुनिक युग की नींव रखी।

Formal

"युग बदलना"

To change the era. Used for world-changing inventions.

भाप के इंजन ने युग बदल दिया।

Literary

"नाम रौशन करना"

To bring glory. Used when an inventor makes their country proud.

उसने अपने आविष्कार से देश का नाम रौशन किया।

Neutral

"लोहा मानना"

To acknowledge someone's strength/genius. Used for a successful inventor.

पूरी दुनिया ने उसके आविष्कार का लोहा माना।

Idiomatic

Word Family

Nouns

आविष्कार Invention
आविष्कारक Inventor

Verbs

आविष्कृत करना To invent (formal/passive context)

Adjectives

आविष्कारी Inventive
आविष्कृत Invented

Related

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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A-VISH-KAR'. 'A' for Awesome, 'VISH' like Vision, 'KAR' like Car. You have an Awesome Vision to make a new Car (Invention).

Visual Association

Imagine a lightbulb (aaviṣkār) appearing over someone's head while they are 'doing' (karnā) something at a workbench.

Word Web

Science Laboratory Inventor Patent New Idea Prototype Breakthrough History

Challenge

Try to name three things in your room and say who 'aaviṣkār kiyā' them in Hindi. For example: 'Edison ne bulb ka aaviṣkār kiyā'.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'āvis' (openly, manifest) and 'kāra' (making/doing). It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family.

Original meaning: To make something manifest or visible to the world.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan.

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use 'आविष्कार' for religious deities creating the world; use 'सृष्टि की रचना' instead.

In English, we often use 'invent' casually. In Hindi, 'आविष्कार' is slightly more formal and heavy.

Aryabhata (Zero) Jagadish Chandra Bose (Radio/Plant response) C.V. Raman (Raman Effect - though a discovery, it led to inventions)
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