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B1 noun 12 min read

अभिप्राय

abhipraay
Examples अभिप्राय in 30 Seconds
Explanation अभिप्राय in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Abhiprāya' is a bit too advanced. You usually learn 'Matlab' first. Think of 'Abhiprāya' as a fancy way to say 'meaning' or 'what I want to say.' You might see it in a very simple sentence like 'Mera abhiprāya...' (My meaning is...). For now, just remember it means 'intention' or 'meaning' when someone is being very serious or polite. It's like the difference between saying 'What do you mean?' and 'What is your intent?' in English. You won't use it to buy vegetables, but you might hear it on a serious TV show. Just focus on the fact that it ends in 'a' and is a masculine word.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal words. 'Abhiprāya' (अभिप्राय) is a masculine noun. You can use it when you want to explain yourself more clearly. For example, 'Mera abhiprāya aapko dukh dena nahi tha' (My intention was not to give you pain). Notice how we use 'Mera' (masculine) with it. It's a good word to use if you want to sound more polite than using 'Matlab.' You might hear it in school or in a book. It helps you talk about *why* you did something, not just *what* you did. Start by using it in simple 'My intention is...' sentences.
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At the B1 level, 'Abhiprāya' becomes a key vocabulary item for expressing nuance. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Matlab' (literal meaning) and 'Iraada' (personal plan). 'Abhiprāya' is used to discuss the 'purport' or 'spirit' of a statement. You will encounter it in news reports, formal letters, and literature. For instance, when discussing a poem, you would ask about the 'kavi ka abhiprāya' (the poet's intent). It's also useful in debates to ask for clarification: 'Aapka kya abhiprāya hai?' Use it when the context is serious or intellectual. It shows you understand the difference between casual talk and formal discourse.
At the B2 level, you should use 'Abhiprāya' with confidence in formal writing and discussions. You can use it to analyze complex ideas, such as the 'legislative intent' (vidhayika ka abhiprāya) of a law or the 'underlying meaning' of a philosophical text. You should be familiar with its collocations, like 'abhiprāya spasht karna' (to clarify intent) or 'abhiprāya nikalna' (to derive meaning). At this level, you understand that 'Abhiprāya' isn't just about a person's thoughts, but also about the objective purpose of a system or a document. You can use it to argue points in an essay or a formal presentation, adding a layer of sophistication to your Hindi.
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At the C1 level, 'Abhiprāya' is used to explore the depths of semiotics and hermeneutics in Hindi. You use it to discuss the 'Vaktri-ichcha' (the speaker's desire) which is a core concept in Indian linguistic philosophy. You can analyze how 'Abhiprāya' differs from 'Taatparya' (the overall gist) in a text. You should be able to use it in legal, academic, and literary critiques without hesitation. It becomes a tool for precision, allowing you to discuss subtle shades of meaning that 'Matlab' simply cannot capture. You might use it in sentences like 'Is bhashan ka nihit abhiprāya rajneetik labh hai' (The inherent intent of this speech is political gain).
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At the C2 level, 'Abhiprāya' is a versatile instrument for high-level intellectual discourse. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the nature of 'Abhiprāya' itself—is it something inherent in the text, or something projected by the reader? You use it to navigate the most complex registers of Shastric Hindi or modern legal jargon. You understand its historical evolution from Sanskrit and its role in defining the 'dhvani' (suggestion) in poetry. For a C2 speaker, 'Abhiprāya' is not just a word, but a category of thought that allows for the precise articulation of the human psyche's movement toward meaning. You use it with total control over its subtle connotations and formal elegance.
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Examples

अभिप्राय in 30 Seconds

  • Abhiprāya is a formal masculine noun meaning 'intention' or 'purpose,' used in intellectual, legal, and literary contexts.
  • It differs from 'matlab' (literal meaning) by focusing on the speaker's deliberate goal or the spirit of a text.
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'mera abhiprāya' (my intention) and paired with verbs like 'spasht karna' (to clarify).
  • It belongs to a higher register of Hindi, making it ideal for professional, academic, or serious communication.

The Hindi word अभिप्राय (Abhiprāya) is a sophisticated masculine noun that primarily translates to 'intention,' 'purpose,' 'meaning,' or 'aim.' Derived from the classical Sanskrit roots, it carries a weight of formality and precision that sets it apart from more common synonyms like 'matlab' or 'iraada.' When you use 'abhiprāya,' you are not just talking about a casual thought; you are referring to the deliberate underlying objective or the inherent significance of a statement, action, or text. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, it occupies a space where philosophy, law, and formal communication intersect. It is the word a scholar uses to explain the 'purport' of a verse, or a diplomat uses to clarify the 'intent' behind a policy. Understanding 'abhiprāya' requires moving beyond a simple dictionary definition and looking at the 'why' behind human expression. It represents the internal compass that directs external behavior.

The Philosophical Dimension
In Indian logic and linguistics, 'abhiprāya' is crucial. It refers to the speaker's desire to convey a specific meaning. Without knowing the speaker's 'abhiprāya,' a listener might interpret a sentence literally but miss the true significance. For example, sarcasm relies entirely on an 'abhiprāya' that contradicts the literal words.
Formal Communication
In official letters or academic essays, 'abhiprāya' is used to define the scope and goal of the work. Instead of saying 'My goal is,' one might say 'Is lekh ka abhiprāya...' (The intention of this article is...). It adds a layer of professionalism and intellectual depth.
Legal and Ethical Contexts
When discussing morality or law, 'abhiprāya' distinguishes between accidental outcomes and premeditated actions. A court might examine the 'abhiprāya' of an individual to determine the severity of a crime, much like 'mens rea' in Western law.

लेखक का अभिप्राय समझना अत्यंत आवश्यक है ताकि कहानी की गहराई जानी जा सके। (It is extremely necessary to understand the author's intention so that the depth of the story can be known.)

Socially, using 'abhiprāya' suggests that the speaker is well-educated and values clarity. In a debate, asking 'Aapka kya abhiprāya hai?' (What is your intention/meaning?) is a polite yet firm way to demand clarification. It suggests that you are looking for the 'essence' of their argument rather than just their words. Furthermore, in literature, critics often argue about the 'kavi ka abhiprāya' (the poet's intent), emphasizing that words are merely vessels for a deeper purpose. Whether you are analyzing a legal contract, a religious scripture, or a complex political speech, 'abhiprāya' is the key that unlocks the hidden layers of communication. It is a word that bridges the gap between what is said and what is meant, between the action and the motive.

मेरे कथन का गलत अभिप्राय न निकालें। (Do not draw the wrong meaning/intention from my statement.)

इस योजना का मुख्य अभिप्राय गरीबी दूर करना है। (The main purpose of this scheme is to eradicate poverty.)

क्या आप अपने शब्दों का अभिप्राय स्पष्ट कर सकते हैं? (Can you clarify the meaning/intent of your words?)

उसकी मुस्कान के पीछे का अभिप्राय समझना मुश्किल था। (It was difficult to understand the intention behind her smile.)

Using अभिप्राय (Abhiprāya) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its semantic range. It often appears in the structure '[Possessive Pronoun/Noun] + [Abhiprāya] + [Verb],' or as the subject of a clarifying sentence. Because it is a formal word, it is frequently paired with verbs like 'spasht karna' (to clarify), 'samajhna' (to understand), or 'prakat karna' (to express). In this section, we will explore how to weave this word into various sentence structures to convey complex thoughts about intent and meaning.

Clarifying Intentions
When you feel misunderstood, 'abhiprāya' is your best tool. Example: 'Mera abhiprāya aapka apmaan karna nahi tha' (My intention was not to insult you). Here, the word acts as the anchor of the sentence, defining the psychological motive behind the action.
Explaining Texts or Concepts
In academic settings, you might say, 'Is kavitā ka abhiprāya swadhinta hai' (The meaning/purport of this poem is freedom). This usage treats 'abhiprāya' as the core essence or the 'point' of the creative work.
Inquiry and Questioning
When asking for a deeper explanation, you can say, 'Aapke is kathan se kya abhiprāya hai?' (What is the meaning/intent of this statement of yours?). This is more profound than asking 'Iska kya matlab hai?' because it asks for the speaker's rationale, not just a definition.

यदि आपका अभिप्राय नेक है, तो परिणाम भी अच्छा होगा। (If your intention is noble, then the result will also be good.)

One must also be aware of the possessive markers. Since 'abhiprāya' is masculine, we use 'ka' (of), 'mera' (my), 'apka' (your), etc. For instance, 'Uska abhiprāya' (His intention) or 'Bharat ka abhiprāya' (India's intention). It is rarely used in the plural form 'abhiprāyon,' though it is grammatically possible; usually, the singular form covers the general sense of purpose. In complex sentences, it can be linked with conjunctions like 'taki' (so that) to show purpose: 'Usne yeh kaha taki uska abhiprāya spasht ho sake' (He said this so that his intention could be clarified).

संविधान की इस धारा का वास्तविक अभिप्राय क्या है? (What is the actual purport/meaning of this section of the constitution?)

बिना किसी बुरे अभिप्राय के, उसने सच बोल दिया। (Without any bad intention, he spoke the truth.)

शिक्षक ने पाठ का अभिप्राय विस्तार से समझाया। (The teacher explained the meaning/purpose of the lesson in detail.)

Finally, notice how 'abhiprāya' interacts with adjectives. You can have a 'nek abhiprāya' (noble intention), a 'dur-abhiprāya' (malicious intent - though usually 'durashay' is preferred), or a 'mukhya abhiprāya' (main purpose). By adding these descriptors, you can precisely define the nature of the intent. In higher-level Hindi writing, 'abhiprāya' is indispensable for maintaining a tone of intellectual rigor and clarity, ensuring that the reader understands not just the 'what' but the 'why' of the subject matter.

In contemporary India, the frequency of अभिप्राय (Abhiprāya) depends heavily on the environment. While you might not hear it at a vegetable market or in a casual chat between friends over tea, it is ubiquitous in specific formal spheres. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it belongs to the world of literature, law, news, and formal education. If you are watching a news debate on a channel like Rajya Sabha TV (Sansad TV) or reading an editorial in a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition), you will encounter 'abhiprāya' frequently. It is the language of the 'intellectual' and the 'official'.

News and Media
News anchors often use it when analyzing government policies. They might ask, 'Sarkaar ke is kadam ka kya abhiprāya hai?' (What is the intention behind this step of the government?). It sounds more analytical and serious than using 'matlab'.
Legal and Judicial Settings
In Hindi-medium courtrooms, lawyers argue about the 'abhiprāya' of a witness or the 'vidhayika ka abhiprāya' (the intent of the legislature) when interpreting a law. It is a technical term in the world of jurisprudence.
Literature and Art Criticism
When a critic reviews a book or a film, they discuss the 'kalakaar ka abhiprāya' (the artist's intention). This is a staple in Hindi literature (Sahitya) classes in schools and universities.

न्यायाधीश ने कानून के अभिप्राय को स्पष्ट किया। (The judge clarified the intent of the law.)

Furthermore, in religious discourses (Pravachan), gurus often explain the 'shastron ka abhiprāya' (the intention of the scriptures). They use the word to show that the literal meaning is just the surface, and one must dive deeper to find the spiritual 'abhiprāya.' In the corporate world, in Hindi-speaking regions, formal meetings or annual reports might use this word to describe the 'vision' or 'mission' of a project. Even in dubbed Hollywood movies, when a character says 'What do you mean by that?' in a serious or threatening tone, the Hindi dubbing often chooses 'Aapka kya abhiprāya hai?' to match the gravity of the scene. It is a word that signals: 'Pay attention, this is important and deliberate.'

समाचार पत्र में लेख का अभिप्राय समाज को जागरूक करना था। (The intention of the article in the newspaper was to make society aware.)

इस प्राचीन ग्रंथ का अभिप्राय आज भी प्रासंगिक है। (The meaning/purport of this ancient text is still relevant today.)

While अभिप्राय (Abhiprāya) is a powerful word, its formal nature makes it prone to certain usage errors by learners. The most common mistake is using it in an inappropriately casual context. If you are asking a friend what they want for lunch, saying 'Lunch ke liye aapka kya abhiprāya hai?' would sound hilariously over-the-top, almost like you are performing a Shakespearean play in a cafeteria. In such cases, 'mood' or 'mann' would be much better. Understanding the 'register' of the word is the first step to avoiding social awkwardness.

Confusing with 'Matlab' (Meaning)
Learners often treat 'abhiprāya' and 'matlab' as identical. However, 'matlab' can refer to the definition of a word ('Apple ka matlab sev hai'), whereas 'abhiprāya' cannot. You wouldn't say 'Apple ka abhiprāya sev hai.' 'Abhiprāya' is about the *intent* behind the use of the word, not the word's dictionary definition.
Gender Agreement Errors
As a masculine noun, 'abhiprāya' must be paired with masculine adjectives and possessives. Some learners mistakenly use 'meri' instead of 'mera.' Correct: 'Mera abhiprāya' (My intention). Incorrect: 'Meri abhiprāya.'
Overuse in Speech
Because it's a 'fancy' word, some learners use it in every sentence to sound smart. This leads to 'stilted' speech. It's better to save 'abhiprāya' for moments that actually involve intent, purpose, or formal explanation.

गलत: क्या तुम मेरे अभिप्राय को जानते हो? (दोस्त से पूछते हुए)
सही: क्या तुम जानते हो मेरा क्या मतलब है? (Asking a friend: Do you know what I mean?)

Another mistake involves the word 'Iraada.' While 'Iraada' also means intention, it is more commonly used for future plans ('Mera kal jaane ka iraada hai'). 'Abhiprāya' is less about a plan to go somewhere and more about the *spirit* or *aim* of an action. If you say 'Mera abhiprāya kal jaane ka hai,' it sounds like you are discussing the philosophical purpose of your travel, which is likely not what you mean. Use 'iraada' for plans and 'abhiprāya' for the 'meaning/intent' behind a statement or a complex action. Finally, avoid using it as a verb. It is a noun. You cannot 'abhiprāya' something; you can only *have* an abhiprāya or *clarify* an abhiprāya.

गलत: मैं यह अभिप्राय करता हूँ।
सही: मेरा अभिप्राय यह है। (Correct: My intention is this.)

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'intention' and 'meaning,' each with its own subtle flavor. To become a fluent speaker, you must know when to choose अभिप्राय (Abhiprāya) over its cousins. The choice usually depends on the level of formality and whether you are focusing on the 'plan' (future action) or the 'meaning' (underlying essence).

Abhiprāya vs. Matlab (मतलब)
'Matlab' is the most common word for 'meaning.' It is used for dictionary definitions and casual 'I mean...' statements. 'Abhiprāya' is formal and focuses on the *speaker's intent* or the *deeper purport* of a text. Use 'Matlab' for 'What does this word mean?' and 'Abhiprāya' for 'What is the intent behind this law?'
Abhiprāya vs. Iraada (इरादा)
'Iraada' (of Arabic origin) is the standard word for 'intention' in the sense of a plan or a will to do something. 'Mera iraada shaadi karne ka hai' (I intend to get married). 'Abhiprāya' is more about the 'significance' or 'academic intent.' You wouldn't use 'Abhiprāya' for simple future plans.
Abhiprāya vs. Taatparya (तात्पर्य)
These two are very close and often interchangeable in formal Hindi. 'Taatparya' literally means 'that-purpose.' It is used almost exclusively for the 'gist' or 'conclusion' of an argument. If 'Abhiprāya' is the *intention*, 'Taatparya' is the *resultant meaning* or *summary*.
Abhiprāya vs. Uddeshya (उद्देश्य)
'Uddeshya' means 'objective' or 'goal.' While 'Abhiprāya' is the *intent* (the inner state), 'Uddeshya' is the *target* (the outer goal). Example: 'Is yojana ka uddeshya vikas hai' (The objective of this scheme is development). 'Abhiprāya' would focus on the *spirit* behind the scheme.

तुलना:
1. मेरा मतलब यह नहीं था। (Casual: I didn't mean that.)
2. मेरा अभिप्राय यह नहीं था। (Formal: My intention was not this.)
3. मेरा इरादा नेक है। (Personal: My intention/will is noble.)

Other alternatives include 'Aashay' (आशय), which is also very formal and often used in 'Mera aashay...' (My intent/meaning...), and 'Mansa' (मंशा), which often carries a slightly more personal or sometimes negative connotation (e.g., 'Buri mansa' - bad intention). By choosing 'Abhiprāya,' you are opting for a word that is neutral, scholarly, and respected. It suggests a clarity of thought and a mastery of the refined registers of the Hindi language.

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Examples by Level

1

मेरा अभिप्राय क्या है?

What is my intention/meaning?

Simple question structure: Subject + Noun + Interrogative.

2

आपका अभिप्राय अच्छा है।

Your intention is good.

Adjective 'achha' agrees with the masculine noun 'abhiprāya'.

3

यह मेरा अभिप्राय नहीं था।

This was not my intention.

Negative sentence using 'nahin' and past tense 'tha'.

4

अभिप्राय समझो।

Understand the meaning.

Imperative form of the verb 'samajhna' (to understand).

5

उसका अभिप्राय क्या था?

What was his/her intention?

Past tense 'tha' used with masculine singular subject.

6

मेरा अभिप्राय सच बोलना है।

My intention is to speak the truth.

Infinitival phrase 'sach bolna' acting as the complement.

7

क्या आपका अभिप्राय यह है?

Is this your meaning/intention?

Yes/No question format with 'kya' at the beginning.

8

अभिप्राय साफ है।

The intention is clear.

Simple predicative adjective 'saaf' (clear).

1

मेरा अभिप्राय आपको डराना नहीं था।

My intention was not to scare you.

Use of 'ko' with 'aap' (object) and infinitive 'darana'.

2

इस शब्द का अभिप्राय क्या है?

What is the meaning of this word?

Using 'ka' to show possession between 'shabd' and 'abhiprāya'.

3

वह अपने अभिप्राय को छुपा रहा है।

He is hiding his intention.

Present continuous tense 'raha hai' with 'ko' marker.

4

शिक्षक का अभिप्राय हमें सिखाना था।

The teacher's intention was to teach us.

Genitive 'ka' with 'shikshak'.

5

क्या तुम उसका अभिप्राय समझ सकते हो?

Can you understand his/her intention?

Modal verb 'sakna' (can) used in a question.

6

मेरा अभिप्राय केवल मदद करना था।

My intention was only to help.

Adverb 'keval' (only) modifying the purpose.

7

इस कहानी का अभिप्राय बहुत गहरा है।

The meaning of this story is very deep.

Adjective 'gehra' (deep) used metaphorically.

8

हमें उनका अभिप्राय जानना चाहिए।

We should know their intention.

Obligatory 'chahiye' (should) with the verb 'jaanna'.

1

लेखक का अभिप्राय समाज में बदलाव लाना है।

The author's intention is to bring change in society.

Compound verb 'badlav lana' (to bring change).

2

मेरे शब्दों का गलत अभिप्राय मत निकालिए।

Do not draw the wrong meaning from my words.

Negative imperative 'mat' with 'nikaliye' (formal).

3

इस कानून का मुख्य अभिप्राय क्या है?

What is the main purpose of this law?

Adjective 'mukhya' (main) qualifying the noun.

4

वह अपने अभिप्राय को स्पष्ट नहीं कर सका।

He could not clarify his intention.

Past ability 'saka' with 'spasht karna' (to clarify).

5

बिना किसी बुरे अभिप्राय के उसने यह कहा।

He said this without any bad intention.

Prepositional phrase 'bina kisi... ke' (without any...).

6

क्या आप अपने कथन का अभिप्राय समझाएंगे?

Will you explain the meaning of your statement?

Future tense 'samjhaenge' (polite/formal).

7

इस योजना का अभिप्राय गरीबों की सहायता है।

The purpose of this scheme is to help the poor.

Genitive 'ki' with 'garibon' (plural).

8

अभिप्राय की स्पष्टता बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

Clarity of intention is very important.

Abstract noun 'spasht-ta' (clarity) derived from 'spasht'.

1

न्यायालय ने संविधान की इस धारा के अभिप्राय की व्याख्या की।

The court interpreted the intent of this section of the constitution.

Formal vocabulary: 'nyayalaya' (court), 'vyakhya' (interpretation).

2

उसकी चुप्पी का अभिप्राय समझना कठिन था।

It was difficult to understand the meaning of her silence.

Gerundial subject 'samajhna' (to understand).

3

राजनीतिक दलों के अभिप्राय अक्सर संदिग्ध होते हैं।

The intentions of political parties are often suspicious.

Plural agreement 'hote hain' with 'abhiprāya' (though singular is more common).

4

इस कविता का दार्शनिक अभिप्राय क्या है?

What is the philosophical purport of this poem?

Adjective 'darshanik' (philosophical).

5

उन्होंने अपने अभिप्राय को कार्यों के माध्यम से प्रकट किया।

He expressed his intention through his actions.

Instrumental phrase 'ke madhyam se' (through the medium of).

6

क्या वैज्ञानिक का अभिप्राय मानवता की सेवा करना था?

Was the scientist's intention to serve humanity?

Complex subject with 'ka' and 'ki'.

7

लेख का अभिप्राय पाठकों को जागरूक करना है।

The intent of the article is to make readers aware.

Infinitive 'karna' used to show purpose.

8

उसने अपने वास्तविक अभिप्राय को कुशलता से छिपाया।

He skillfully hid his true intention.

Adverbial phrase 'kushalta se' (skillfully).

1

वक्ता का अभिप्राय श्रोताओं को उकसाना नहीं, बल्कि शिक्षित करना था।

The speaker's intent was not to incite the audience, but to educate them.

Contrastive structure 'nahin, balki' (not, but rather).

2

इस संधि के पीछे का कूटनीतिक अभिप्राय अभी भी रहस्य बना हुआ है।

The diplomatic intent behind this treaty still remains a mystery.

Compound adjective 'peeche ka' (behind/underlying).

3

शास्त्रों के अभिप्राय की गहराई को केवल एक विद्वान ही समझ सकता है।

Only a scholar can understand the depth of the scriptures' intent.

Emphatic particle 'hi' (only/exactly).

4

आलोचक ने फिल्म के प्रतीकात्मक अभिप्राय की जमकर प्रशंसा की।

The critic praised the symbolic meaning of the film immensely.

Adverbial phrase 'jamkar' (thoroughly/immensely).

5

बिना अभिप्राय के किया गया कार्य निरर्थक होता है।

Action done without intention is meaningless.

Passive-style participle 'kiya gaya' (done).

6

क्या आप इस ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ के अभिप्राय का विश्लेषण कर सकते हैं?

Can you analyze the intent of this historical document?

Formal verb 'vishleshan karna' (to analyze).

7

उसकी बातों में एक निहित अभिप्राय छिपा था।

There was an inherent/hidden intention in his words.

Adjective 'nihit' (inherent/implied).

8

अभिप्राय की भिन्नता के कारण अक्सर विवाद उत्पन्न होते हैं।

Disputes often arise due to differences in intention.

Causal phrase 'ke kaaran' (due to).

1

भारतीय दर्शन में 'अभिप्राय' का अर्थ केवल इच्छा नहीं, बल्कि बोध की दिशा है।

In Indian philosophy, 'Abhiprāya' means not just desire, but the direction of cognition.

Philosophical register with specific terminology like 'bodh' (cognition).

2

विधायिका के अभिप्राय को समझने के लिए संसदीय बहसों का अध्ययन अनिवार्य है।

To understand the legislature's intent, studying parliamentary debates is mandatory.

Legal register with 'vidhayika' and 'anivarya' (mandatory).

3

कविता की ध्वनि उसके अभिप्राय के साथ मिलकर एक अपूर्व रस की सृष्टि करती है।

The 'dhvani' (suggestion) of the poem, along with its intent, creates an unprecedented 'rasa' (aesthetic essence).

Literary theory register (Rasa-Dhvani theory).

4

अभिप्राय की इस अस्पष्टता ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय कूटनीति में एक नया संकट पैदा कर दिया है।

This ambiguity of intention has created a new crisis in international diplomacy.

Abstract noun 'aspaht-ta' (ambiguity/unclarity).

5

क्या मानवीय चेतना के बिना किसी कार्य का 'अभिप्राय' संभव है?

Is the 'intent' of any action possible without human consciousness?

Existential question using 'chetna' (consciousness).

6

उन्होंने अपने संपूर्ण जीवन को एक महान अभिप्राय के प्रति समर्पित कर दिया।

He dedicated his entire life to a great purpose.

Preposition 'ke prati' (towards/to).

7

किसी भी पाठ का अभिप्राय पाठक के अपने अनुभवों से प्रभावित होता है।

The meaning of any text is influenced by the reader's own experiences.

Passive construction 'prabhavit hota hai' (is influenced).

8

अभिप्राय की शुद्धता ही कर्म की श्रेष्ठता का आधार है।

The purity of intention is the very basis of the excellence of action.

Ethical/Spiritual maxim with 'hi' for emphasis.

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