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गिरता हुआ

B2 adjective 10 min read

गिरता हुआ

girta hua

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips गिरता हुआ in 30 Seconds

Explanation गिरता हुआ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'गिरता हुआ' in its most literal sense: something falling down. Think of an apple falling from a tree or rain falling from the sky. At this stage, don't worry too much about economic or moral declines. Just focus on the physical action. Remember that Hindi adjectives change based on the thing they describe. If you are talking about a boy falling, it's 'गिरता हुआ लड़का'. If it's a girl, it's 'गिरती हुई लड़की'. If it's many people, it's 'गिरते हुए लोग'. Practice using it with simple nouns like rain (बारिश), leaves (पत्ते), and snow (बर्फ़). This will help you build a foundation for more complex meanings later on. Think of it as 'falling [thing]'.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'गिरता हुआ' to describe simple changes in the world around you, like the weather or prices. You might hear someone say 'गिरता हुआ तापमान' (falling temperature) when it gets cold. You can also use it to describe a state in a story, like 'गिरता हुआ घर' (a falling/dilapidated house). Pay attention to the 'hua' (हुआ) part; it tells us that the falling is happening right now or is a characteristic of the object. You should also start noticing the difference between 'गिरता हुआ' (falling) and 'गिरा हुआ' (fallen). If you see a toy on the floor, it is 'गिरा हुआ' (fallen). If you see it in the air, it is 'गिरता हुआ' (falling).

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'गिरता हुआ' in more abstract contexts. This is where you start talking about the economy, health, or social trends. For example, 'गिरता हुआ रुपया' (the falling rupee) or 'गिरता हुआ स्वास्थ्य' (declining health). You should be able to form sentences that explain a cause and effect, like 'गिरते हुए मुनाफ़े के कारण कंपनी बंद हो गई' (The company closed because of falling profits). At this level, you should also be careful with grammar in the oblique case. If you use a word like 'से' or 'को' after the noun, 'गिरता हुआ' must change to 'गिरते हुए'. This is a key marker of moving toward intermediate proficiency.

At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you are expected to use 'गिरता हुआ' with precision and variety. You should understand the nuance between 'गिरता हुआ' and its synonyms like 'घटता हुआ' (decreasing) or 'ढलता हुआ' (declining). You will use this phrase in debates, essays, and professional contexts. For instance, you might critique 'गिरते हुए नैतिक मूल्य' (falling moral values) in a discussion about society. You should be able to use it to describe complex data trends in a business setting, such as 'गिरता हुआ निर्यात' (falling exports). You are also expected to recognize its use in literature and news media, understanding the metaphorical weight it carries beyond just physical descent.

At the C1 level, your use of 'गिरता हुआ' should be sophisticated and stylistically appropriate. You will use it to create specific moods in your writing or to provide deep analysis. You might use it in a phrase like 'गिरती हुई साख' (falling credibility) to describe a political situation. You should also be able to contrast it with more academic terms like 'ह्रासमान' (diminishing). At this level, you understand the rhythmic and evocative power of the present participle in Hindi poetry and high-level prose. You can use it to describe subtle, slow declines that others might miss, and you are perfectly fluent in all its grammatical permutations, including complex sentence structures where the adjective is separated from the noun for emphasis.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'गिरता हुआ'. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a legal brief to a philosophical treatise. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word and can use it to evoke specific cultural tropes. You might use it to describe the 'falling' of a dynasty (गिरता हुआ साम्राज्य) with the gravitas it deserves. Your grammar is flawless, even in the most complex poetic inversions. You also know how to use the word ironically or humorously. You can distinguish between the dozens of ways to say 'falling' or 'declining' in Hindi and choose 'गिरता हुआ' only when it is the most effective choice for the intended emotional or intellectual impact.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

गिरता हुआ in 30 Seconds

Girta hua means 'falling' or 'declining'.
It is used for physical objects and abstract concepts like prices.
It changes based on gender and number (hua/hui/hue).
It signifies an ongoing process of reduction or descent.

The Hindi phrase गिरता हुआ (girta hua) is a present participle adjective derived from the verb 'गिरना' (to fall). In its most literal sense, it describes something physically descending through the air due to gravity. However, at the B2 level of Hindi proficiency, its usage extends far beyond physical objects to encompass abstract concepts of decline, reduction, and deterioration. When you encounter this phrase, you are witnessing a state of transition—a continuous movement from a higher state to a lower one, whether that state is measured in currency value, temperature, social standards, or physical height.

Literal Application: Used for objects like falling leaves (गिरते हुए पत्ते), falling rain (गिरती हुई बारिश), or a falling star (गिरता हुआ तारा). It captures the action in progress.

Economic Context: In financial news, you will frequently hear about the 'गिरता हुआ रुपया' (falling rupee) or 'गिरता हुआ बाज़ार' (falling market). Here, it signifies a loss in value or volume.

अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए गिरता हुआ निर्यात एक बड़ी चिंता है। (Falling exports are a big concern for the economy.)

Understanding the nuance of 'गिरता हुआ' requires recognizing that it functions as an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. If the noun is feminine, like 'कीमत' (price), the phrase becomes 'गिरती हुई'. If the noun is masculine plural, like 'स्तर' (levels), it becomes 'गिरते हुए'. This flexibility allows it to paint a vivid picture of decline across various domains of life. It is not just a static drop; it is the process of dropping.

खिड़की से गिरता हुआ पानी बहुत सुंदर लग रहा था। (The falling water from the window looked very beautiful.)

In social and ethical discussions, 'गिरता हुआ' is often used to lament a perceived decline in values or standards. Phrases like 'गिरता हुआ नैतिक स्तर' (falling moral standards) or 'गिरती हुई शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता' (declining quality of education) are common in editorials and debates. It serves as a powerful tool for critique, highlighting a negative trend that is currently unfolding. The use of the present participle suggests that the decline is still happening and perhaps could be stopped or reversed if action is taken.

शहर का गिरता हुआ भूजल स्तर एक गंभीर समस्या है। (The city's falling groundwater level is a serious problem.)

Metaphorical Use: It can describe a person's health or reputation. A 'falling' reputation implies a loss of respect in society.

To master this word, one must observe how it pairs with different nouns. It is rarely used for positive growth; it almost exclusively denotes a decrease in quantity, quality, or physical position. For instance, you wouldn't use it to describe a 'falling' debt in a positive light without careful context; usually, 'कम होता हुआ' (decreasing) is preferred for positive reductions, while 'गिरता हुआ' carries a weight of gravity and sometimes loss of control.

पहाड़ों पर गिरती हुई बर्फ़ ने पर्यटकों को आकर्षित किया। (The falling snow on the mountains attracted tourists.)

उसने गिरते हुए बच्चे को पकड़ लिया। (He caught the falling child.)

Using 'गिरता हुआ' correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies and the tense of the overall sentence. As a participle adjective, it describes the state of the noun during the action. Let's explore its application in various sentence structures, from simple observations to complex analytical statements. The beauty of this phrase lies in its ability to add a sense of motion and urgency to a sentence.

Subject-Modifier Agreement: The most important rule is agreement. 'गिरता हुआ' (Masculine Singular), 'गिरती हुई' (Feminine Singular/Plural), and 'गिरते हुए' (Masculine Plural/Oblique). For example, 'गिरता हुआ सेब' (falling apple) vs 'गिरती हुई बूंदें' (falling drops).

आसमान से गिरती हुई बिजली डरावनी थी। (The falling lightning from the sky was scary.)

In analytical contexts, 'गिरता हुआ' often precedes the noun to highlight a trend. This is common in academic writing or journalism. When you say 'गिरता हुआ स्तर' (falling standard), you are focusing on the quality of the standard itself. If the sentence is in the past tense, the adjective remains in its participle form because it describes the state *at that time*.

Position in the Sentence: It usually appears directly before the noun. However, in poetic or emphatic Hindi, it can follow the noun, though this is less common in standard B2 level prose.

बाज़ार में गिरते हुए शेयरों ने निवेशकों को डरा दिया। (The falling shares in the market scared the investors.)

Another sophisticated use is the 'adverbial' participle, where 'गिरते हुए' describes *how* something happened. For instance, 'वह गिरते हुए बचा' (He was saved while falling). While this is slightly different from the adjective use, the form is identical, and it's vital for a B2 learner to distinguish between 'the falling man' (गिरता हुआ आदमी) and 'the man fell while...' (आदमी गिरते हुए...).

तापमान का गिरता हुआ ग्राफ सर्दियों के आने का संकेत है। (The falling graph of temperature is a sign of winter's arrival.)

When discussing statistics, 'गिरता हुआ' is often paired with words like 'ग्राफ' (graph), 'प्रतिशत' (percentage), or 'आंकड़ा' (figure). It helps in creating a mental image of a downward slope. This is particularly useful in business presentations or news reports where visual data is being described verbally.

उसका गिरता हुआ स्वास्थ्य परिवार के लिए चिंता का विषय था। (His declining health was a matter of concern for the family.)

Negative Connotations: Note that 'गिरता हुआ' almost always implies a negative or precarious situation. You wouldn't say 'falling prices' as 'गिरती हुई कीमतें' if you are celebrating a sale; you might use 'घटती कीमतें' instead. 'गिरता हुआ' suggests a loss of value or control.

In literature, 'गिरता हुआ' can be used to set a melancholic mood. A falling leaf often symbolizes the end of a season or the end of life. By choosing this specific participle, writers emphasize the transience of the moment. The action is not finished; the leaf is still in the air, suspended in its decline.

पेड़ से गिरता हुआ पत्ता अकेलापन महसूस करा रहा था। (The falling leaf from the tree was making one feel lonely.)

If you tune into a Hindi news channel or pick up a newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition), you will encounter 'गिरता हुआ' frequently. It is a staple of journalistic language, particularly in the sections covering finance, environment, and social issues. Its ability to describe a trend concisely makes it indispensable for reporters and analysts who need to convey complex data quickly.

Financial News (Arthvyavastha): You will hear: 'डॉलर के मुकाबले गिरता हुआ रुपया' (The falling rupee against the dollar). This is perhaps the most common abstract use of the word in modern India.

शेयर बाज़ार का गिरता हुआ सूचकांक निवेशकों के लिए चेतावनी है। (The falling index of the stock market is a warning for investors.)

In weather forecasts (Mausam ki jankari), the term is used to describe atmospheric changes. 'गिरता हुआ तापमान' (falling temperature) or 'गिरता हुआ वायुदाब' (falling air pressure) are standard phrases used to predict storms or the onset of winter. Here, the word provides a sense of scientific measurement and progression.

उत्तर भारत में गिरता हुआ पारा ठंड का संकेत दे रहा है। (The falling mercury in North India is signaling cold.)

In environmental documentaries or news, 'गिरता हुआ' describes the depletion of natural resources. 'गिरता हुआ जल स्तर' (falling water level) is a critical phrase in discussions about India's water crisis. It highlights the urgency of the situation, suggesting that the resource is actively disappearing.

Social Commentary: In debates about culture or ethics, speakers often lament 'गिरते हुए संस्कार' (falling values/traditions). This usage is common among older generations or in conservative discourse.

समाज में गिरते हुए नैतिक मूल्यों पर चर्चा आवश्यक है। (Discussion on falling moral values in society is necessary.)

Movies and literature also utilize this phrase to create atmosphere. A scene might describe 'आसमान से गिरता हुआ झरना' (a waterfall falling from the sky) to evoke beauty, or 'गिरती हुई दीवारें' (falling walls) to symbolize the collapse of a dynasty or a home. In songs, 'गिरती हुई बूंदें' (falling drops) often set a romantic or sad tone during the monsoon season.

फिल्म के दृश्य में गिरता हुआ महल साम्राज्य के अंत का प्रतीक था। (The falling palace in the film scene was a symbol of the empire's end.)

नाटक के अंत में गिरता हुआ पर्दा दर्शकों को भावुक कर गया। (The falling curtain at the end of the play made the audience emotional.)

Even at the B2 level, learners often struggle with the grammatical nuances of 'गिरता हुआ'. The most frequent errors involve gender/number agreement, confusing it with the simple verb, or using it in contexts where 'घटता हुआ' (decreasing) would be more appropriate. Let's break down these pitfalls to ensure your Hindi remains precise and natural.

The Agreement Trap: Learners often use the default masculine singular 'गिरता हुआ' for all nouns. Remember: 'गिरती हुई कीमतें' (Feminine Plural) is correct, not 'गिरता हुआ कीमतें'. The adjective must mirror the noun's gender and number.

Incorrect: गिरता हुआ बूंदें।
Correct: गिरती हुई बूंदें। (Falling drops.)

Another mistake is confusing 'गिरता हुआ' with 'गिरा हुआ'. 'गिरता हुआ' is the present participle (falling - the action is in progress), while 'गिरा हुआ' is the past participle (fallen - the action is complete). If you say 'गिरा हुआ पत्ता', you mean a leaf that is already on the ground. If you say 'गिरता हुआ पत्ता', you mean a leaf that is currently in the air.

Incorrect: मैंने ज़मीन पर गिरता हुआ सेब देखा। (Unless you saw it mid-air)
Correct: मैंने ज़मीन पर गिरा हुआ सेब देखा। (I saw a fallen apple on the ground.)

Using 'गिरता हुआ' for positive reductions is another common stylistic error. In English, we say 'falling debt' or 'falling crime rates', which is positive. In Hindi, while 'गिरता हुआ' can be used, 'घटता हुआ' (decreasing) or 'कम होता हुआ' sounds more neutral or positive. 'गिरता हुआ' often carries a sense of 'collapse' or 'failure'. For example, 'गिरता हुआ अपराध' sounds slightly odd compared to 'घटता हुआ अपराध'.

Oblique Case Errors: When the noun is followed by a postposition (like 'को', 'में', 'से'), the masculine adjective must change to the oblique form 'गिरते हुए'. Learners often forget this. 'गिरते हुए मकान से' (from the falling house) is correct.

Incorrect: गिरता हुआ पेड़ से बचो।
Correct: गिरते हुए पेड़ से बचो। (Beware of the falling tree.)

Finally, don't overuse the 'हुआ' part. While 'गिरता तारा' is acceptable in poetry, 'गिरता हुआ तारा' is the standard adjectival form in prose. Omitting 'हुआ' can sometimes make the sentence feel incomplete or change the emphasis from a state to a habit.

Incorrect: वह गिरता पानी देख रहा है। (Grammatically weak)
Correct: वह गिरता हुआ पानी देख रहा है। (He is watching the falling water.)

To truly master 'गिरता हुआ', you must know when *not* to use it and which synonyms offer a more precise meaning for your specific context. Hindi is rich with words describing decline, and choosing the right one marks the transition from an intermediate to an advanced speaker.

घटता हुआ (Ghatta hua): Meaning: Decreasing. Use this for numbers, quantities, or sizes where the 'falling' metaphor isn't as strong. 'घटती हुई जनसंख्या' (decreasing population) is more common than 'गिरती हुई जनसंख्या'.

बाज़ार में चीज़ों के दाम घटते हुए दिखाई दे रहे हैं। (Prices of things seem to be decreasing in the market.)

Another alternative is 'कम होता हुआ' (becoming less). This is the most versatile and neutral phrase. It can replace 'गिरता हुआ' in almost any context if you want to avoid the dramatic connotation of 'falling'. It is especially useful for abstract things like interest, love, or pain.

ढलता हुआ (Dhalta hua): Meaning: Setting or declining (specifically for time or age). You use this for the sun (ढलता हुआ सूरज) or age (ढलती हुई उम्र). You would never say 'गिरता हुआ सूरज' unless the sun were literally falling out of the sky!

ढलते हुए सूरज की रोशनी बहुत शांत थी। (The light of the setting sun was very peaceful.)

For a more formal or academic tone, use 'ह्रासमान' (hrasman - diminishing/declining) or 'गिरावट' (giravat - a drop/decline). 'गिरावट' is a noun, so you would say 'कीमतों में गिरावट' (a drop in prices) instead of 'गिरती हुई कीमतें'. Using the noun form often sounds more professional in business reports.

उसकी कम होती हुई दिलचस्पी चिंताजनक है। (His decreasing interest is worrying.)

Finally, consider 'झुकता हुआ' (leaning/bowing). While not a synonym for 'decreasing', it is often confused because both involve a downward movement. 'झुकता हुआ' implies a change in angle, whereas 'गिरता हुआ' implies a change in vertical position or value.

Summary of Alternatives: - घटता हुआ: For statistics and numbers.
- ढलता हुआ: For sun, day, and age.
- कम होता हुआ: General decrease.
- ह्रासमान: Formal/Scientific decline.

गाँव का ह्रासमान गौरव फिर से जीवित करना होगा। (The diminishing glory of the village must be revived.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'गिरना' is related to the concept of 'gravity' in modern Hindi scientific terminology through the word 'गुरुत्वाकर्षण' (gurutvakarshan), where 'gurutva' means weight/heaviness, the cause of 'girna'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɡɪɾ.t̪ɑː ˈɦʊ.ɑː/

US /ˈɡɪɾ.t̪ɑ ˈhu.ɑ/

Stress is on the first syllable of 'girta' (GIR-ta) and the first syllable of 'hua' (HU-a).

Rhymes With

फिरता हुआ (Phirta hua - wandering) डरता हुआ (Darta hua - fearing) मरता हुआ (Marta hua - dying) करता हुआ (Karta hua - doing) भरता हुआ (Bharta hua - filling) लड़ता हुआ (Larta hua - fighting) पड़ता हुआ (Parta hua - falling/lying) चढ़ता हुआ (Charhta hua - climbing)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'g' as 'j'. It must be a hard 'g'.
Pronouncing 't' as an alveolar 't' (like in English 'top'). It should be dental.
Merging 'hua' into one syllable 'hwa'. Keep it as two syllables.
Forgetting the nasalization if it were 'girti hui' (though not nasalized here, learners often over-nasalize).
Swapping 'r' for 'l' (gilta).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to the common root 'gir'.

Writing 5/5

Requires correct gender and number agreement, which can be tricky for learners.

Speaking 4/5

Commonly used, but needs practice to use naturally in abstract contexts.

Listening 3/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in news and conversation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

गिरना (To fall) हुआ (Been/Happened) कम (Less) स्तर (Level) कीमत (Price)

Learn Next

गिरावट (Decline) घटता हुआ (Decreasing) बढ़ता हुआ (Increasing) संभलना (To recover) अधोगामी (Downward moving)

Advanced

ह्रासमान (Diminishing) पतनशील (Decadent) प्रतिगामी (Regressive) क्षय (Erosion/Decay) विघटन (Disintegration)

Grammar to Know

Present Participle as Adjective

Verb root + ta/te/ti + hua/hue/hui. Example: 'बहता हुआ पानी' (Flowing water).

Gender Agreement

Masculine: गिरता हुआ. Feminine: गिरती हुई.

Number Agreement

Singular: गिरता हुआ. Plural: गिरते हुए.

Oblique Case

Before postpositions, 'गिरता हुआ' becomes 'गिरते हुए'. Example: 'गिरते हुए पेड़ से'.

Distinction between 'Girta' and 'Gira'

Girta = In progress. Gira = Completed action.

Examples by Level

पेड़ से गिरता हुआ सेब देखो।

Look at the falling apple from the tree.

Masculine singular 'apple' (सेब) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

आसमान से गिरती हुई बारिश अच्छी है।

The falling rain from the sky is good.

Feminine singular 'rain' (बारिश) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरता हुआ पानी ठंडा है।

The falling water is cold.

Masculine singular 'water' (पानी) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

क्या आपने गिरता हुआ तारा देखा?

Did you see a falling star?

Masculine singular 'star' (तारा) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरते हुए पत्ते पीले हैं।

The falling leaves are yellow.

Masculine plural 'leaves' (पत्ते) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

वह गिरता हुआ खिलौना पकड़ो।

Catch that falling toy.

Masculine singular 'toy' (खिलौना) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

पहाड़ से गिरती हुई बर्फ़ देखो।

See the falling snow from the mountain.

Feminine singular 'snow' (बर्फ़) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरता हुआ कागज़ सफ़ेद है।

The falling paper is white.

Masculine singular 'paper' (कागज़) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

आज गिरता हुआ तापमान महसूस हो रहा है।

Falling temperature is being felt today.

Masculine singular 'temperature' (तापमान) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

बाज़ार में गिरती हुई कीमतें ग्राहकों के लिए अच्छी हैं।

Falling prices in the market are good for customers.

Feminine plural 'prices' (कीमतें) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

वह गिरता हुआ मकान पुराना है।

That falling house is old.

Masculine singular 'house' (मकान) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

नदी का गिरता हुआ जल स्तर चिंताजनक है।

The falling water level of the river is worrying.

Masculine singular 'level' (स्तर) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरते हुए गुब्बारे को पकड़ो।

Catch the falling balloon.

Masculine singular oblique 'balloon' (गुब्बारे) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई दीवारों से दूर रहो।

Stay away from falling walls.

Feminine plural 'walls' (दीवारों) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

उसका गिरता हुआ हौसला देखो।

Look at his falling courage.

Masculine singular 'courage' (हौसला) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

खिड़की से गिरती हुई धूप कमरे में आ रही है।

Falling sunlight from the window is coming into the room.

Feminine singular 'sunlight' (धूप) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरता हुआ रुपया भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए चुनौती है।

The falling rupee is a challenge for the Indian economy.

Masculine singular 'rupee' (रुपया) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

मरीज़ का गिरता हुआ रक्तचाप डॉक्टर के लिए चिंता का विषय था।

The patient's falling blood pressure was a matter of concern for the doctor.

Masculine singular 'blood pressure' (रक्तचाप) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरते हुए मुनाफ़े के कारण कई कर्मचारी परेशान हैं।

Many employees are worried due to falling profits.

Masculine singular oblique 'profit' (मुनाफ़े) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

शहर में गिरती हुई साक्षरता दर एक गंभीर मुद्दा है।

Falling literacy rate in the city is a serious issue.

Feminine singular 'rate' (दर) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

उसने गिरते हुए बच्चे को अपनी बाहों में थाम लिया।

He caught the falling child in his arms.

Masculine singular oblique 'child' (बच्चे) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई गुणवत्ता के कारण लोग अब यह उत्पाद नहीं खरीदते।

People no longer buy this product due to falling quality.

Feminine singular 'quality' (गुणवत्ता) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

पहाड़ों पर गिरता हुआ पत्थर खतरनाक हो सकता है।

A falling stone on the mountains can be dangerous.

Masculine singular 'stone' (पत्थर) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरता हुआ आत्मविश्वास सफलता में बाधा डालता है।

Falling self-confidence hinders success.

Masculine singular 'confidence' (आत्मविश्वास) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

समाज में गिरते हुए नैतिक मूल्य चिंताजनक हैं।

Falling moral values in society are worrying.

Masculine plural 'values' (मूल्य) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरता हुआ विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार सरकार के लिए सिरदर्द बन गया है।

Falling foreign exchange reserves have become a headache for the government.

Masculine singular 'reserve' (भंडार) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरती हुई लोकप्रियता के कारण नेता ने इस्तीफा दे दिया।

The leader resigned due to falling popularity.

Feminine singular 'popularity' (लोकप्रियता) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरते हुए भूजल स्तर को बचाने के लिए वर्षा जल संचयन ज़रूरी है।

Rainwater harvesting is necessary to save the falling groundwater level.

Masculine singular oblique 'level' (स्तर) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

शेयर बाज़ार का गिरता हुआ सूचकांक मंदी का संकेत है।

The falling index of the stock market is a sign of recession.

Masculine singular 'index' (सूचकांक) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरती हुई कार्यक्षमता कंपनी के उत्पादन को प्रभावित कर रही है।

Falling efficiency is affecting the company's production.

Feminine singular 'efficiency' (कार्यक्षमता) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

उसका गिरता हुआ स्वास्थ्य उसके करियर के लिए खतरा है।

His declining health is a threat to his career.

Masculine singular 'health' (स्वास्थ्य) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरते हुए साम्राज्य के खंडहर आज भी अपनी कहानी सुनाते हैं।

The ruins of the falling empire still tell their story today.

Masculine singular oblique 'empire' (साम्राज्य) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

संस्थान की गिरती हुई साख को बचाना अब असंभव सा लगता है।

Saving the institution's falling credibility now seems almost impossible.

Feminine singular 'credibility' (साख) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरते हुए मानवीय संबंधों ने आधुनिक जीवन को एकाकी बना दिया है।

Falling human relationships have made modern life lonely.

Masculine plural oblique 'relationships' (संबंधों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

साहित्य में गिरता हुआ स्तर पाठकों की घटती संख्या का कारण है।

The falling standard in literature is the reason for the decreasing number of readers.

Masculine singular 'standard' (स्तर) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरते हुए मूल्यों के इस युग में ईमानदारी एक दुर्लभ गुण है।

In this era of falling values, honesty is a rare quality.

Masculine plural oblique 'values' (मूल्यों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई जीडीपी विकास दर नीति निर्माताओं के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Falling GDP growth rate is a major challenge for policy makers.

Feminine singular 'rate' (दर) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

उसने गिरते हुए साम्राज्य की बागडोर संभाली, लेकिन बहुत देर हो चुकी थी।

He took the reins of the falling empire, but it was too late.

Masculine singular oblique 'empire' (साम्राज्य) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई बर्फ़ के बीच वह शांत खड़ा रहा, जैसे समय रुक गया हो।

He stood calm amidst the falling snow, as if time had stopped.

Feminine singular 'snow' (बर्फ़) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरते हुए पत्तों का शोर सन्नाटे को और गहरा कर रहा था।

The sound of falling leaves was making the silence even deeper.

Masculine plural oblique 'leaves' (पत्तों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

सभ्यता का गिरता हुआ प्राचीर इतिहास की विभीषिका का गवाह है।

The falling rampart of civilization is a witness to the horrors of history.

Masculine singular 'rampart' (प्राचीर) takes 'गिरता हुआ'.

गिरती हुई विधाओं के संरक्षण हेतु अकादमिक हस्तक्षेप अनिवार्य है।

Academic intervention is mandatory for the preservation of falling (declining) genres.

Feminine plural oblique 'genres' (विधाओं) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

उसकी गिरती हुई पलकों ने उसके अंतर्मन की थकावट को उजागर कर दिया।

Her falling eyelids revealed the exhaustion of her inner soul.

Feminine plural oblique 'eyelids' (पलकों) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरते हुए नक्षत्रों की भांति कई महान हस्तियां विस्मृति में खो गईं।

Like falling constellations, many great personalities were lost in oblivion.

Masculine plural oblique 'constellations' (नक्षत्रों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

लोकतंत्र के गिरते हुए स्तंभों को सुदृढ़ करना हर नागरिक का कर्तव्य है।

It is the duty of every citizen to strengthen the falling pillars of democracy.

Masculine plural oblique 'pillars' (स्तंभों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई सांध्य बेला में उसकी स्मृतियां और भी प्रगाढ़ हो गईं।

In the falling evening twilight, his memories became even more intense.

Feminine singular 'twilight' (बेला) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

गिरते हुए शब्दों की मर्यादा को पुनः स्थापित करना आज की आवश्यकता है।

Re-establishing the dignity of falling (debased) words is the need of today.

Masculine plural oblique 'words' (शब्दों) takes 'गिरते हुए'.

गिरती हुई ओस की बूंदें सुबह की पहली किरण के साथ विलीन हो गईं।

The falling dew drops vanished with the first ray of morning.

Feminine plural 'drops' (बूंदें) takes 'गिरती हुई'.

Synonyms

घटता हुआ कम होता हुआ नीचे आता हुआ ढलता हुआ ह्रासमान पतनशील अधोगामी क्षयकारी

Antonyms

बढ़ता हुआ चढ़ता हुआ उठता हुआ विकसित होता हुआ

Common Collocations

गिरता हुआ रुपया

गिरता हुआ तापमान

गिरता हुआ जल स्तर

गिरता हुआ स्वास्थ्य

गिरता हुआ स्तर

गिरता हुआ बाज़ार

गिरती हुई कीमतें

गिरते हुए पत्ते

गिरता हुआ मनोबल

गिरता हुआ तारा

Common Phrases

गिरते हुए को तिनके का सहारा

— A drowning/falling person catches at a straw. It means even small help is valuable to someone in trouble.

मुसीबत में उसे पुरानी नौकरी वापस मिल गई, जैसे गिरते हुए को तिनके का सहारा।

गिरता हुआ ग्राफ़

— A declining graph. Used to describe any statistical drop.

कंपनी का गिरता हुआ ग्राफ़ मंदी की ओर इशारा कर रहा है।

गिरती हुई साख

— Falling reputation or credibility.

घोटालों के कारण सरकार की गिरती हुई साख चिंताजनक है।

गिरता हुआ साम्राज्य

— A falling or crumbling empire.

इतिहास में कई गिरते हुए साम्राज्यों का वर्णन है।

गिरते हुए आंसू

— Falling tears.

उसकी आँखों से गिरते हुए आँसू उसकी व्यथा कह रहे थे।

गिरता हुआ नैतिक स्तर

— Falling moral standard.

आजकल गिरता हुआ नैतिक स्तर समाज के लिए खतरा है।

गिरती हुई दीवार

— A falling/weak wall. Often used metaphorically for a weak foundation.

यह पुरानी इमारत गिरती हुई दीवार जैसी है।

गिरता हुआ विदेशी निवेश

— Falling foreign investment.

देश में गिरता हुआ विदेशी निवेश आर्थिक स्थिरता के लिए ठीक नहीं है।

गिरते हुए दाम

— Falling prices.

गिरते हुए दामों ने बाज़ार में हलचल मचा दी है।

गिरती हुई बिजली

— Falling lightning (a lightning strike).

आसमान से गिरती हुई बिजली ने पेड़ को जला दिया।

Often Confused With

गिरता हुआ vs घटता हुआ

English speakers use 'falling' for both, but Hindi prefers 'ghatta hua' for numbers.

गिरता हुआ vs गिरा हुआ

Confusing 'falling' with 'fallen'. Check if the action is ongoing.

गिरता हुआ vs ढलता हुआ

Confusing 'falling' with 'setting' (sun/age).

Idioms & Expressions

"गिरते हुए को लात मारना"

— To kick someone when they are already down/falling. To treat someone badly when they are in trouble.

जब उसकी नौकरी चली गई, तो उसके दोस्तों ने भी उसका साथ छोड़ दिया; यह तो गिरते हुए को लात मारने जैसा है।

Informal

"गिरती हुई दीवार को धक्का देना"

— To help destroy something that is already falling/failing.

जब व्यापार घाटे में था, तो हड़ताल ने गिरती हुई दीवार को धक्का देने का काम किया।

Neutral

"गिरता हुआ पत्ता"

— Metaphor for someone whose end is near or someone who is insignificant.

वह अब राजनीति में एक गिरता हुआ पत्ता है, जिसकी कोई नहीं सुनता।

Literary

"गिरते हुए संभलना"

— To recover just as one is about to fail or fall.

उसने व्यापार में भारी नुकसान के बाद गिरते हुए संभलना सीख लिया है।

Neutral

"गिरती गंगा में हाथ धोना"

— Actually 'Behti Ganga', but 'Girta' is sometimes used incorrectly by learners to mean taking advantage of a declining situation. Note: Correct idiom is 'Behti Ganga'.

None (used to explain a common mistake).

Slang/Error

"आसमान से गिरता हुआ खजूर में अटका"

— Literally: Falling from the sky and getting stuck in a date tree. Meaning: From one trouble to another.

उसकी पुरानी मुसीबत खत्म हुई ही थी कि नई आ गई, जैसे आसमान से गिरता हुआ खजूर में अटका।

Informal

"गिरती हुई साख बचाना"

— To save a falling reputation.

कंपनी विज्ञापन के ज़रिए अपनी गिरती हुई साख बचाने की कोशिश कर रही है।

Neutral

"गिरते हुए को सहारा देना"

— To support someone who is failing.

सच्चा दोस्त वही है जो गिरते हुए को सहारा दे।

Neutral

"गिरता हुआ सितारा"

— A falling star. Often used for a celebrity whose fame is declining.

वह अभिनेता अब बॉलीवुड का एक गिरता हुआ सितारा है।

Informal

"गिरती हुई उम्र"

— Declining age (though 'dhalti' is better, 'girti' is used in some dialects).

गिरती हुई उम्र में सेहत का ख्याल रखना ज़रूरी है।

Informal

Easily Confused

गिरता हुआ vs गिरा हुआ

Both come from 'girna'.

'Girta hua' is present participle (falling), 'Gira hua' is past participle (fallen).

गिरता हुआ पत्ता (Falling leaf) vs गिरा हुआ पत्ता (Fallen leaf).

गिरता हुआ vs घटता हुआ

Both mean a decrease.

'Girta hua' implies a vertical or dramatic drop; 'Ghatta hua' is more for quantitative reduction.

गिरता हुआ रुपया (Falling Rupee) vs घटती जनसंख्या (Decreasing population).

गिरता हुआ vs ढलता हुआ

Both imply a downward trend.

'Dhaltha hua' is specific to the sun, a day, or age/time.

ढलता हुआ सूरज (Setting sun) vs गिरता हुआ तापमान (Falling temperature).

गिरता हुआ vs झुकता हुआ

Both involve downward motion.

'Jhukta hua' means leaning or bowing, not necessarily falling.

झुकता हुआ पेड़ (Leaning tree) vs गिरता हुआ पेड़ (Falling tree).

गिरता हुआ vs नीचे

Both refer to 'down'.

'Niche' is an adverb/preposition (down/below); 'Girta hua' is an adjective (falling).

वह नीचे है (He is below) vs वह गिरता हुआ है (He is falling).

Sentence Patterns

यह [Noun] गिरता हुआ है।

यह सेब गिरता हुआ है।

मैंने [Noun] को गिरते हुए देखा।

मैंने गेंद को गिरते हुए देखा।

गिरता हुआ [Noun] [Adjective] है।

गिरता हुआ रुपया चिंताजनक है।

[Noun] का गिरता हुआ स्तर [Verb].

शिक्षा का गिरता हुआ स्तर हमें डराता है।

गिरते हुए [Noun] के कारण [Result].

गिरते हुए मुनाफ़े के कारण व्यापार बंद हो गया।

हालांकि [Noun] गिरता हुआ है, फिर भी [Contrast].

हालांकि तापमान गिरता हुआ है, फिर भी लोग बाहर हैं।

[Noun] की गिरती हुई साख को [Verb] कठिन है।

कंपनी की गिरती हुई साख को बचाना कठिन है।

गिरते हुए [Noun] की विभीषिका [Verb].

गिरते हुए साम्राज्य की विभीषिका सबने देखी।

Word Family

Nouns

गिरावट (Giravat - decline/drop)

गिराव (Girav - fall/depression)

Verbs

गिरना (Girna - to fall)

गिराना (Girana - to drop/make fall)

गिरवाना (Girvana - to cause to be dropped)

Adjectives

गिरा हुआ (Gira hua - fallen/debased)

गिरने वाला (Girne vala - about to fall)

पतन (Patan - downfall)

ह्रास (Hras - decline)

कमी (Kami - shortage/reduction)

नुकसान (Nuksan - loss)

उतार (Utar - descent)

How to Use It

frequency

High in news, weather, and literature.

Common Mistakes

गिरता हुआ कीमतें → गिरती हुई कीमतें
The adjective must agree with the feminine plural noun 'कीमतें'.
गिरा हुआ तारा → गिरता हुआ तारा
A shooting star is 'falling', not 'already fallen'.
गिरता हुआ मकान से बचो → गिरते हुए मकान से बचो
Before the postposition 'से', the adjective must be in the oblique form 'गिरते हुए'.
गिरता हुआ सूरज → ढलता हुआ सूरज
For the sun setting, 'dhaltha hua' is the correct term, not 'girta hua'.
गिरता हुआ जनसंख्या → घटती हुई जनसंख्या
While 'girta hua' can be used, 'ghatti hui' is much more natural for statistics like population.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. 'कीमत' is feminine, 'स्तर' is masculine. This is the most common mistake.

Use with 'Hua'

Don't forget the 'hua'. 'Girta' alone can sometimes work, but 'Girta hua' is the complete adjectival form.

Economic Trends

Use this word when talking about the Rupee or the Stock Market to sound more like a native speaker.

Visual Imagery

Use 'गिरता हुआ' to create a mental picture of movement in your essays or stories.

Oblique Case

Practice saying 'Girte hue' before postpositions like 'mein' or 'se'. It takes effort to remember!

Moral Decline

Notice how elders use 'गिरते हुए संस्कार' to talk about changing times. It's a common cultural trope.

Falling vs Fallen

Distinguish between 'Girta' (falling) and 'Gira' (fallen). This is crucial for accurate storytelling.

Poetic Use

In poetry, 'गिरता हुआ' can symbolize sadness or the passage of time. Use it to set a mood.

The Dental 'T'

Make sure your 't' in 'girta' is soft (dental), not hard (retroflex) like in 'tomato'.

Natural Beauty

Use it for waterfalls (झरना) and snow (बर्फ़) to describe beautiful natural scenes.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'GEAR' (Gir) that is 'TA' (turning) and falling down into a 'HU-A' (hole). Gir-ta Hu-a. The gear is falling!

Visual Association

Visualize a stock market red arrow pointing down. That red arrow represents 'गिरता हुआ'.

Word Web

Economy Rain Leaves Prices Health Reputation Temperature Stars

Challenge

Try to find three things today that are 'गिरता हुआ' (e.g., the sun setting, a price drop, or a falling leaf) and say the phrase out loud.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'गॄ' (gṛ) or more directly from the Prakrit 'गिरइ' (girai), which means to fall or drop. The word has evolved through various stages of Indo-Aryan languages to its current Hindi form 'गिरना'.

Original meaning: The original sense was physical descent or falling from a height.

Indo-Aryan / Indo-European.

Cultural Context

Avoid using 'गिरता हुआ' or 'गिरा हुआ' to describe a person's character unless you intend to be very offensive.

English speakers use 'falling' similarly for both physical (falling rain) and abstract (falling prices) contexts. However, Hindi speakers might prefer 'decreasing' (घटता हुआ) for statistics more often than English speakers do.

The song 'Tip Tip Barsa Pani' depicts 'falling water' (गिरता हुआ पानी) as a romantic element. News headlines often feature 'रुपये का गिरता स्तर' (The falling level of the Rupee). Poetry by Harivansh Rai Bachchan often uses falling imagery to describe life's struggles.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Finance/Economy

गिरता हुआ शेयर बाज़ार
गिरता हुआ विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार
गिरती हुई क्रय शक्ति
गिरता हुआ निर्यात

Weather/Nature

गिरता हुआ पारा
गिरती हुई ओस
गिरता हुआ झरना
गिरते हुए पत्थर

Health

गिरता हुआ हीमोग्लोबिन
गिरती हुई दृष्टि
गिरता हुआ वजन
गिरता हुआ मानसिक स्वास्थ्य

Education/Standards

गिरता हुआ परीक्षा परिणाम
गिरती हुई अनुशासन की स्थिति
गिरता हुआ शोध स्तर
गिरती हुई उपस्थिति

Social Issues

गिरता हुआ लिंगानुपात
गिरता हुआ आपसी विश्वास
गिरती हुई सहनशीलता
गिरता हुआ सामाजिक ढांचा

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज में गिरता हुआ नैतिक स्तर एक गंभीर समस्या है?"

"गिरता हुआ रुपया आपकी विदेश यात्रा की योजनाओं को कैसे प्रभावित कर रहा है?"

"पहाड़ों पर गिरता हुआ झरना देखना मुझे बहुत पसंद है, आपको?"

"क्या आपने कभी रात में गिरता हुआ तारा देख कर कोई मन्नत मांगी है?"

"शहर का गिरता हुआ भूजल स्तर हम कैसे सुधार सकते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने आसपास क्या-क्या गिरता हुआ देखा? (भौतिक या अमूर्त)

मेरे जीवन में गिरता हुआ तनाव मुझे कैसा महसूस करा रहा है?

गिरते हुए पत्तों को देखकर मेरे मन में क्या विचार आते हैं?

अगर मैं गिरती हुई साख वाले किसी संस्थान को सुधारना चाहूँ, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?

क्या गिरता हुआ आत्मविश्वास हमेशा बुरा होता है, या यह सीखने का एक हिस्सा है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Usually, yes. It implies a loss of value or control. However, for natural beauty like 'गिरता हुआ झरना' (falling waterfall) or 'गिरती हुई बर्फ़' (falling snow), it is positive or neutral.

Yes, but 'गिरा हुआ' (fallen) is more common for character. 'गिरता हुआ चरित्र' would imply a character currently in decline.

We don't use 'गिरता हुआ' for love. We say 'प्यार में पड़ना' (to fall in love). 'गिरता हुआ प्यार' sounds like love that is failing.

'Girta hua' is currently falling. 'Girne vala' is about to fall in the future.

Yes, very frequently. 'गिरता हुआ बाज़ार' refers to a bear market where stock prices are declining.

No. For sleep, we use 'नींद आना' or 'सो जाना'. 'गिरती हुई नींद' is not a standard phrase.

Since 'leaves' (पत्ते) is masculine plural, you must use 'गिरते हुए पत्ते'.

Yes, 'गिरती हुई बारिश' is correct, although 'होती हुई बारिश' is also common.

No, as an adjective, it stays 'गिरता हुआ' to describe the state at that time. Example: 'मैंने गिरता हुआ सेब देखा' (I saw a falling apple).

A formal synonym is 'ह्रासमान' (hrasman) or using the noun 'गिरावट' (giravat).