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B1 noun 10 min read

ग्रंथि

granthi
Examples ग्रंथि in 30 Seconds
Explanation ग्रंथि in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) frequently, as it is a bit technical. However, you might encounter it if you are learning about parts of the body. Think of it simply as a 'special part of the body' like the ones that make tears when you cry or sweat when you run. At this stage, just try to recognize the word. It sounds like 'GRUN-thee'. You might see it in a very simple doctor's office sign or a basic health poster. Remember, it is a feminine word. So, if you say 'This is a gland,' you would say 'यह एक ग्रंथि है' (Yeh ek granthi hai). You don't need to worry about the different types of glands yet. Just know that it is something inside your body that helps it work. If you have a sore throat, a doctor might point to your neck and use this word. It's a 'knot-like' thing inside you. Don't confuse it with 'granth' which means a big book. A 'granthi' is small and inside you, while a 'granth' is big and you read it. Just focus on the sound and the fact that it's a body part.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) in basic sentences about health and the body. You should know that it means 'gland'. You might use it to explain a simple illness, like 'I have a problem in my gland' (मेरी ग्रंथि में समस्या है - Meri granthi mein samasya hai). You will also start to see it with specific names, like 'लार ग्रंथि' (laar granthi) for salivary gland. Since you are learning more about grammar, remember that the plural is 'ग्रंथियाँ' (granthiyan). For example, 'हमारे शरीर में कई ग्रंथियाँ हैं' (There are many glands in our body). You might also hear this word in a yoga class if they talk about 'energy knots'. It's a good word to know if you are visiting a pharmacy or a clinic in an Urdu/Hindi speaking area. You should be able to distinguish it from the word 'गाँठ' (gaanth), which is a common knot in a rope. If you want to sound a bit more educated when talking about health, use 'granthi' instead of just saying 'something is swollen'.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) in medical and psychological contexts. This is the level where the word is most relevant. You should understand that it refers to the endocrine system, such as the 'थायराइड ग्रंथि' (thyroid gland) or 'पीयूष ग्रंथि' (pituitary gland). You should also be able to use it metaphorically to describe psychological 'complexes'. For instance, you can discuss 'हीनता की ग्रंथि' (inferiority complex) or 'अहंकार की ग्रंथि' (ego complex). At this level, you should know that the word is a 'tatsam' word (derived from Sanskrit), which gives it a formal tone. You can use it in writing essays about health or personality. You should also be aware of the oblique plural form 'ग्रंथियों' (granthiyon), used with postpositions like 'में' or 'का'. For example, 'ग्रंथियों का महत्व' (the importance of glands). You are now moving beyond just 'body parts' and into 'systems' and 'concepts'. You can explain how glands secrete hormones (ग्रंथियाँ हार्मोन स्रावित करती हैं).
At the B2 level, your use of 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) should be precise and nuanced. You should be able to participate in detailed discussions about biology, health, or psychology using this term. You might read articles in Hindi newspapers about 'हार्मोनल असंतुलन' (hormonal imbalance) where 'ग्रंथि' is a key term. You should also understand its spiritual significance in Yoga and Tantra, where it refers to the 'knots' of ignorance or attachment that a practitioner seeks to untie. In literature, you might encounter it as a symbol for a complex problem or a deep emotional bond. You should be able to use advanced verbs with it, such as 'ग्रंथि को भेदना' (to pierce the knot) or 'ग्रंथि का स्राव' (secretion of the gland). Your understanding of the word should include its etymological connection to the word 'granth' (book/composition), noting how both involve the idea of 'tying' or 'weaving' (words or tissues). You can now use the word to describe complex social or psychological phenomena, like 'समाज की मानसिक ग्रंथियाँ' (the mental complexes of society).
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At the C1 level, 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it in academic writing or professional medical contexts. You should be familiar with the names of all major endocrine glands in Hindi and their functions. In psychology, you can discuss Freudian or Jungian complexes using the term 'manogranthi' or specific terms like 'ईडिपस ग्रंथि' (Oedipus complex). You should be able to appreciate the word's use in classical Hindi poetry and modern literature, where it often serves as a metaphor for the human condition or the intricacies of the soul. You can analyze how the word's meaning has evolved from a physical knot to a biological organ and a psychological construct. You should also be able to use the word in legal or formal administrative contexts if they relate to health or forensic science. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'ग्रंथि-तंत्र' (glandular system) or 'अंतःस्रावी' (endocrine). You can debate the nuances between a 'gaanth' (physical lump) and a 'granthi' (functional gland) in a clinical diagnosis.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'ग्रंथि' (granthi) and its myriad connotations. You can use it with ease in scientific research, philosophical discourse, or high-level literary criticism. You understand the profound metaphysical implications of the 'Hridaya-granthi' (the knot of the heart) in Vedantic philosophy and can discuss how its 'untying' leads to liberation. You can write technical papers on endocrinology in Hindi or translate complex psychological texts that use the word 'complex' in various ways. You are aware of the subtle differences in how the word is used across different Indian languages that share Sanskrit roots. You can use the word to create your own metaphors in creative writing, playing on its dual meaning of 'organ' and 'knot'. Your speech reflects an instinctive understanding of the word's gender, pluralization, and collocational range. You can effortlessly switch between the clinical, the psychological, and the spiritual registers of the word, depending on your audience and purpose.
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Examples

ग्रंथि in 30 Seconds

  • Granthi primarily means 'gland' in Hindi, used for organs like the thyroid or pituitary that regulate body functions.
  • It also means 'knot' or 'complex' in psychology, describing deep-seated emotional issues like an inferiority complex.
  • The word is a feminine noun of Sanskrit origin and is considered a formal or technical 'tatsam' term.
  • Commonly heard in medical, psychological, and spiritual (Yoga) contexts to describe physical or energetic blockages.

The Hindi word ग्रंथि (granthi) is a sophisticated noun primarily used in biological, medical, and psychological contexts. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a 'gland'—an organ in the human or animal body that secretes chemical substances for use in the body or for discharge into the surroundings. However, the word carries deep historical and etymological roots that extend beyond modern medicine. In ancient Sanskrit, from which it originates, granthi literally means a 'knot' or a 'tie'. This literal meaning is still relevant today in metaphorical and spiritual contexts, representing a blockage or a complex within the mind or the subtle body. When you walk into a hospital in India or read a biology textbook, you will encounter this word frequently to describe parts of the endocrine and exocrine systems. It is a B1-level word because while it is technical, it is essential for discussing health, emotions, and advanced human biology. Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual nature: the physical organ that regulates our hormones and the metaphysical 'knot' that defines our psychological complexes. For instance, in psychology, a 'complex' is often translated as manogranthi (mind-knot). Therefore, when a person uses the word ग्रंथि, they might be discussing a thyroid issue or describing a deep-seated emotional inhibition.

Biological Context
In medical science, it refers to organs like the pituitary gland (पीयूष ग्रंथि) or the adrenal gland (अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि) that produce hormones.
Psychological Context
It represents a 'complex' or a mental blockage, such as the 'inferiority complex' (ही़न भावना की ग्रंथि).
Spiritual Context
In Yoga philosophy, it refers to the three psychic knots (Brahma, Vishnu, and Rudra granthis) that prevent the flow of energy through the spine.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मेरी थायराइड ग्रंथि ठीक से काम नहीं कर रही है। (The doctor said my thyroid gland is not working properly.)

The versatility of ग्रंथि makes it a fascinating word for learners. In a conversation about health, it is a clinical term. In a conversation about personality, it becomes a tool for psychoanalysis. For example, someone might say 'उसमें अहम् की ग्रंथि है' (He has an ego complex). This usage suggests that his ego is like a tight knot that cannot be easily undone. The word is feminine in gender, so you will use feminine adjectives and verb forms with it, such as 'बड़ी ग्रंथि' (large gland) or 'ग्रंथि सूज गई है' (the gland has swollen). Mastering this word allows you to navigate both the physical world of the body and the internal world of the mind with precision. It is also used in literature to describe a 'knot' in a plot or a difficult problem that needs solving. By understanding ग्रंथि, you gain insight into how Hindi speakers perceive the connection between physical structures and spiritual or mental states.

मनोविज्ञान में 'हीनता की ग्रंथि' एक सामान्य शब्द है। (In psychology, 'inferiority complex' is a common term.)

हमारे शरीर में कई महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथियाँ होती हैं। (There are many important glands in our body.)

Using ग्रंथि in sentences requires an understanding of its feminine gender and its role as a subject or object. Because it is a technical term, it often appears in formal or educational contexts, but it is also found in daily conversations about health. When discussing the physical body, it is usually preceded by the specific name of the gland. For example, 'थायराइड ग्रंथि' (Thyroid gland), 'पीयूष ग्रंथि' (Pituitary gland), or 'लार ग्रंथि' (Salivary gland). Notice how the name of the gland acts as an adjective modifying ग्रंथि. If you are talking about multiple glands, the plural form is ग्रंथियाँ (granthiyan) in the direct case and ग्रंथियों (granthiyon) in the oblique case. For instance, 'ग्रंथियों का कार्य' (the function of glands). In a sentence like 'पसीने की ग्रंथि सक्रिय हो गई' (The sweat gland became active), the word describes a physiological process. In psychological usage, it often follows the structure '[Emotion/State] + की + ग्रंथि'. For example, 'अपराधबोध की ग्रंथि' (a guilt complex). This implies that the guilt is tied up inside the person like a knot.

Direct Case Singular
यह ग्रंथि हार्मोन बनाती है। (This gland produces hormones.)
Oblique Case Plural
इन ग्रंथियों में सूजन है। (There is swelling in these glands.)
Possessive Structure
शरीर की सबसे बड़ी ग्रंथि यकृत है। (The largest gland of the body is the liver - though liver is often called 'yakrit', it functions as a gland.)

बच्चे की लार ग्रंथि में संक्रमण हो गया है। (The child's salivary gland has an infection.)

When writing or speaking, remember that ग्रंथि is a 'tatsam' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit. This gives it a formal and precise tone. If you are in a casual setting and want to say 'knot' in a piece of string, you would use the word 'गाँठ' (gaanth) instead. Using ग्रंथि for a physical knot in a rope would sound overly poetic or scientific. Therefore, keep ग्रंथि for your biology presentation, your doctor's appointment, or your deep philosophical discussion about the human psyche. In literature, you might see it used to describe the 'knot of the heart' (हृदय-ग्रंथि), which refers to the core ignorance or ego that prevents enlightenment. This shows the word's range from the microscopic level of cells to the macroscopic level of spiritual liberation. Using the word correctly involves matching it with appropriate verbs like 'स्रावित करना' (to secrete), 'सूजना' (to swell), or 'खुलना' (to open/untie, in a metaphorical sense).

योग के माध्यम से हम अपनी ऊर्जा की ग्रंथियों को खोल सकते हैं। (Through yoga, we can open our energy knots/glands.)

अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि तनाव के समय सक्रिय होती है। (The adrenal gland becomes active during stress.)

You will encounter ग्रंथि in several distinct environments. The most common is the medical field. If you visit a doctor in India for a throat issue, they might mention the 'थायराइड ग्रंथि' (thyroid gland). In health-related news segments on television or in Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Amar Ujala', articles about hormonal imbalances, diabetes, or growth issues will frequently use this term. It is a staple of the Hindi science curriculum, so every student from middle school onwards is familiar with it. Beyond the clinic, you will hear it in the world of psychology and self-help. Motivational speakers or therapists might talk about 'हीनता की ग्रंथि' (inferiority complex) or 'श्रेष्ठता की ग्रंथि' (superiority complex). In these contexts, the word describes a mental state that is 'stuck' or 'knotted', affecting a person's behavior and self-esteem. It's a powerful way to describe complex psychological phenomena in a single word.

Hospitals/Clinics
Doctors explaining endocrine functions or diagnosing swelling (जैसे: 'ग्रंथि में गाँठ है').
Classrooms
Biology lessons focusing on the human digestive or endocrine systems.
Yoga Ashrams
Teachers discussing the 'three granthis' that must be pierced for spiritual awakening.

समाचार: 'बदलती जीवनशैली से थायराइड ग्रंथि के रोगों में वृद्धि।' (News: 'Increase in thyroid gland diseases due to changing lifestyle.')

Another interesting place you hear this word is in literature and poetry. While modern Hindi often uses simpler words for everyday objects, poets often reach for ग्रंथि when they want to describe a deep emotional or intellectual entanglement. For instance, the famous Hindi poet Sumitranandan Pant wrote a collection of poems titled 'Granthi', where the word symbolizes the complexities of love and separation. In this literary sense, it is more about the 'knot' that binds two souls or the 'knot' of sorrow. If you attend a Hindi literature festival (Sahitya Sammelan), you might hear critics discussing the 'narrative knots' (कथानक की ग्रंथियाँ) of a novel. This shows that the word has a high 'register'—it is used when the speaker wants to be precise, intellectual, or evocative. Even in casual conversation, a person might say 'मेरे मन में एक ग्रंथि बन गई है' (A knot/complex has formed in my mind) to describe a persistent worry or a psychological block they can't seem to get over.

कवि ने अपनी रचना में हृदय की ग्रंथि को सुलझाने की बात की है। (The poet has talked about untying the knot of the heart in his work.)

क्या आपको पता है कि पीयूष ग्रंथि को 'मास्टर ग्लैंड' कहा जाता है? (Do you know that the pituitary gland is called the 'master gland'?)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with ग्रंथि is confusing it with its phonetic relatives. The word granth (ग्रंथ) means a large, usually religious, book or scripture (like the Guru Granth Sahib). Adding that small 'i' at the end changes the meaning entirely from 'scripture' to 'gland' or 'knot'. Another similar-sounding word is gaanth (गाँठ), which also means 'knot'. The difference here is one of register and usage: gaanth is a common, everyday word for a knot in a rope, clothes, or even a lump in the body, while ग्रंथि is the formal, scientific, or literary term. Using ग्रंथि to ask someone to tie a knot in your shoelaces would be grammatically correct but socially very strange and overly formal.

Confusion with 'Granth'
Incorrect: यह एक धार्मिक ग्रंथि है। (This is a religious gland? No! You meant 'granth'.)
Confusion with 'Gaanth'
Overly Formal: मेरी रस्सी में ग्रंथि पड़ गई है। (My rope has a 'gland/formal knot'.) Use 'गाँठ' for ropes.
Gender Mismatch
Incorrect: यह ग्रंथि बड़ा है। (This gland is big - using masculine). Correct: यह ग्रंथि बड़ी है। (Feminine).

गलती: 'मेरे गले में एक ग्रंथ है।' (Wrong: I have a 'scripture' in my throat.) सही: 'मेरे गले में एक ग्रंथि है।' (Right: I have a gland in my throat.)

Another mistake involves the pluralization. Learners often forget that feminine words ending in 'i' (short or long) typically change to 'iyan' in the plural. So, ग्रंथि becomes ग्रंथियाँ. Some learners might try to use the masculine plural 'granthi' (no change) or 'granthiye', which are incorrect. Additionally, in the psychological sense, beginners often translate 'complex' literally as 'jatilta' (complexity), but the correct idiomatic term for an inferiority or superiority complex is always ग्रंथि. Using the wrong word here might make you sound like you are talking about the 'complexity' of a math problem rather than a person's psychological state. Finally, ensure you use the correct postpositions. Because it is feminine, you use 'की' (ki) as in 'थायराइड की ग्रंथि' (the gland of thyroid).

ध्यान दें: 'ग्रंथियों' (plural oblique) के साथ हमेशा 'का/की/के' का प्रयोग होता है।

गलती: 'उसने रस्सी में ग्रंथि बाँधी।' (Wrong: He tied a 'gland' in the rope.) सही: 'उसने रस्सी में गाँठ बाँधी।' (Right: He tied a knot in the rope.)

If you find ग्रंथि too technical or if you want to vary your vocabulary, there are several alternatives depending on the context. For the biological 'gland', there isn't really a simpler Hindi word that is as accurate, but in casual speech, people might just use the English word 'Gland' (ग्लैंड) written in Devanagari. In a medical context, if there is a swelling in a gland, people often call it a 'गाँठ' (gaanth), which means a lump or a knot. While gaanth is less scientific, it is much more common in everyday speech. For example, 'उसके गले में गाँठ है' (He has a lump/knot in his throat) is more likely to be said by a layperson than 'उसकी थायराइड ग्रंथि में सूजन है'.

ग्लैंड (Gland)
The English loanword, used very commonly in urban India and by doctors speaking to patients.
गाँठ (Gaanth)
The common word for 'knot' or 'lump'. Use this for physical knots in string or non-technical descriptions of swellings.
मनोभाव (Manobhav) / जटिलता (Jatilta)
Used when discussing psychological complexes in a more descriptive, less idiomatic way.

तुलना: 'ग्रंथि' (वैज्ञानिक) बनाम 'गाँठ' (साधारण)।

In the spiritual or yogic context, ग्रंथि is quite specific, but it is often discussed alongside 'चक्र' (Chakra). While a Chakra is a wheel or center of energy, a granthi is a specific blockage between these centers. In psychological discussions, an alternative to 'हीनता की ग्रंथि' (inferiority complex) could be 'हीन भावना' (feeling of inferiority). The latter is slightly less clinical and more focused on the emotion itself rather than the structured 'complex'. Similarly, for 'superiority complex', you could use 'अहंकार' (ego/pride), though it doesn't capture the nuance of a psychological 'knot' as well as ग्रंथि does. Understanding these synonyms and their registers helps you choose the right word for the right audience, whether you're talking to a doctor, a yoga teacher, or a friend.

आम बोलचाल में लोग 'थायराइड ग्लैंड' कहना ज़्यादा पसंद करते हैं। (In common speech, people prefer saying 'Thyroid Gland'.)

मनोविज्ञान में 'ग्रंथि' शब्द का प्रयोग फ्रायड के सिद्धांतों के संदर्भ में भी होता है। (In psychology, the word 'granthi' is also used in the context of Freudian theories.)

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Examples by Level

1

यह एक छोटी ग्रंथि है।

This is a small gland.

Simple subject + adjective + noun + verb.

2

ग्रंथि कहाँ है?

Where is the gland?

Question word 'kahan' used with the noun.

3

मेरी ग्रंथि में दर्द है।

There is pain in my gland.

Possessive 'meri' (feminine) matches 'granthi'.

4

यह ग्रंथि साफ़ है।

This gland is clear/clean.

Adjective 'saaf' stays the same for feminine.

5

क्या वह ग्रंथि है?

Is that a gland?

Basic yes/no question structure.

6

यहाँ एक ग्रंथि होती है।

There is a gland here.

Use of 'hoti hai' for general existence/habitual fact.

7

ग्रंथि छोटी होती है।

The gland is small.

Feminine adjective 'choti' and verb 'hoti'.

8

वह ग्रंथि दिखाओ।

Show that gland.

Imperative sentence.

1

थायराइड एक महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथि है।

Thyroid is an important gland.

Noun acting as a complement.

2

क्या आपकी ग्रंथि में सूजन है?

Is there swelling in your gland?

Use of 'mein' (in) postposition.

3

शरीर में कई ग्रंथियाँ होती हैं।

There are many glands in the body.

Plural form 'granthiyan' and 'hoti hain'.

4

लार ग्रंथि मुँह में होती है।

The salivary gland is in the mouth.

Specific noun phrase 'laar granthi'.

5

डॉक्टर ने ग्रंथि की जाँच की।

The doctor checked the gland.

Oblique case 'granthi ki' before the verb.

6

यह ग्रंथि हार्मोन बनाती है।

This gland makes hormones.

Subject-Object-Verb with feminine subject.

7

पसीने की ग्रंथि से पसीना निकलता है।

Sweat comes out of the sweat gland.

Ablative 'se' (from) used with the noun phrase.

8

उसकी ग्रंथि बढ़ गई है।

His/her gland has enlarged.

Perfective tense 'badh gayi hai'.

1

थायराइड ग्रंथि चयापचय को नियंत्रित करती है।

The thyroid gland controls metabolism.

Technical vocabulary 'chayapachay' (metabolism).

2

उसमें हीनता की ग्रंथि विकसित हो गई है।

An inferiority complex has developed in him.

Metaphorical use for 'complex'.

3

अंतःस्रावी ग्रंथियाँ सीधे रक्त में हार्मोन छोड़ती हैं।

Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the blood.

Plural feminine agreement throughout.

4

अश्रु ग्रंथि से आँसू बहते हैं।

Tears flow from the tear gland.

Specific biological term 'ashru granthi'.

5

क्या आप जानते हैं कि पीयूष ग्रंथि कहाँ स्थित है?

Do you know where the pituitary gland is located?

Complex question structure.

6

ग्रंथियों के विकार से कई बीमारियाँ होती हैं।

Many diseases are caused by glandular disorders.

Oblique plural 'granthiyon' with 'ke'.

7

इस दवा से ग्रंथि की सूजन कम हो जाएगी।

This medicine will reduce the swelling of the gland.

Future tense 'ho jayegi' (feminine).

8

उसने अपनी हीन-ग्रंथि पर विजय पा ली।

He overcame his inferiority complex.

Compound word 'heen-granthi'.

1

अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि 'लड़ो या भागो' की प्रतिक्रिया के लिए जिम्मेदार है।

The adrenal gland is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response.

Abstract concept linked to a physical organ.

2

मनोवैज्ञानिकों के अनुसार, बचपन के अनुभव ग्रंथियों का निर्माण करते हैं।

According to psychologists, childhood experiences form complexes.

Use of 'ke anusar' (according to).

3

अग्न्याशय एक ऐसी ग्रंथि है जो इंसुलिन का उत्पादन करती है।

The pancreas is a gland that produces insulin.

Relative clause 'jo... karti hai'.

4

योग शास्त्र में तीन मुख्य ग्रंथियों का वर्णन मिलता है।

Three main knots (granthis) are described in Yoga scriptures.

Spiritual context usage.

5

हार्मोनल असंतुलन तब होता है जब कोई ग्रंथि अतिसक्रिय हो जाती है।

Hormonal imbalance occurs when a gland becomes overactive.

Technical term 'atisakriya' (overactive).

6

लेखक ने समाज की रूढ़िवादी ग्रंथियों पर प्रहार किया है।

The author has attacked the conservative complexes of society.

Literary/Metaphorical usage.

7

पीनियल ग्रंथि हमारी नींद के चक्र को नियंत्रित करती है।

The pineal gland regulates our sleep cycle.

Possessive 'hamari' and 'ki' agreeing with 'nind'.

8

ग्रंथि के स्राव का विश्लेषण करने के लिए रक्त परीक्षण आवश्यक है।

A blood test is necessary to analyze the gland's secretion.

Infinitive 'karne ke liye' (to do).

1

अंतःस्रावी तंत्र की जटिलता ग्रंथियों के आपसी समन्वय पर निर्भर करती है।

The complexity of the endocrine system depends on the mutual coordination of glands.

High-level vocabulary and abstract noun phrases.

2

फ्रायड ने 'ईडिपस ग्रंथि' के माध्यम से मानवीय व्यवहार की व्याख्या की।

Freud explained human behavior through the 'Oedipus complex'.

Academic reference to psychology.

3

हृदय-ग्रंथि का खुलना ही वास्तविक आध्यात्मिक जागृति है।

The untying of the heart-knot is the true spiritual awakening.

Philosophical/Metaphorical compound 'hridaya-granthi'.

4

ग्रंथियों के अति-स्राव या अल्प-स्राव से शारीरिक विकृतियाँ उत्पन्न हो सकती हैं।

Physical deformities can arise from hyper-secretion or hypo-secretion of glands.

Use of technical prefixes 'ati-' and 'alpa-'.

5

आधुनिक चिकित्सा विज्ञान ग्रंथियों के सूक्ष्म कार्यों का अध्ययन कर रहा है।

Modern medical science is studying the subtle functions of glands.

Continuous present tense with formal subject.

6

उसकी कविताओं में वेदना की एक गहरी ग्रंथि दिखाई देती है।

A deep knot of pain is visible in his poems.

Literary criticism style.

7

क्या ग्रंथियों की कार्यप्रणाली को आहार के माध्यम से सुधारा जा सकता है?

Can the functioning of glands be improved through diet?

Passive voice 'kiya ja sakta hai'.

8

प्रजनन ग्रंथियों का विकास किशोरावस्था के दौरान तीव्र हो जाता है।

The development of reproductive glands accelerates during adolescence.

Specific medical term 'prajanan granthiyan'.

1

ग्रंथियों के अंतःस्रावी जाल की सूक्ष्मता जैव-रासायनिक संतुलन का आधार है।

The subtlety of the endocrine network of glands is the basis of bio-chemical balance.

Extremely formal Sanskritized Hindi.

2

अद्वैत दर्शन के अनुसार, अज्ञान की ग्रंथि ही संसार का मूल कारण है।

According to Advaita philosophy, the knot of ignorance is the root cause of the world.

Deep philosophical discourse.

3

हाइपोथैलेमस ग्रंथि तंत्रिका तंत्र और अंतःस्रावी तंत्र के बीच सेतु का कार्य करती है।

The hypothalamus gland acts as a bridge between the nervous system and the endocrine system.

Precise scientific description using 'setu' (bridge).

4

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, पात्रों की मनोवैज्ञानिक ग्रंथियों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।

In literary criticism, the analysis of characters' psychological complexes is essential.

Professional critical terminology.

5

ग्रंथि-स्राव के असंतुलन से उत्पन्न मनोदैहिक विकारों का उपचार चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

The treatment of psychosomatic disorders arising from glandular secretion imbalance is challenging.

Compound word 'manodaihik' (psychosomatic).

6

कुंडलिनी योग में रुद्र-ग्रंथि का भेदन उच्च चेतना के द्वार खोलता है।

In Kundalini Yoga, the piercing of the Rudra-knot opens the doors to higher consciousness.

Highly specialized spiritual terminology.

7

क्या हम ग्रंथियों की जैविक घड़ी को कृत्रिम रूप से पुनर्व्यवस्थित कर सकते हैं?

Can we artificially reset the biological clock of the glands?

Speculative scientific inquiry.

8

उसकी वैचारिक ग्रंथियों ने उसे नए सत्य को स्वीकार करने से रोक दिया।

His ideological complexes prevented him from accepting the new truth.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

Common Collocations

थायराइड ग्रंथि
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