हटाना
हटाना in 30 Seconds
- To remove or displace an object.
- Commonly used for cleaning and digital deleting.
- Transitive counterpart of 'hatna'.
- Can be used for physical and abstract things.
- Transitive vs. Intransitive
- It is crucial to distinguish 'हटाना' (to remove something) from its intransitive counterpart 'हटना' (to move away/step aside). While 'हटना' describes an action the subject does themselves, 'हटाना' describes an action the subject performs on an object.
मेज से पुरानी प्लेटें हटाओ। (Remove the old plates from the table.)
उसने अपनी प्रोफाइल फोटो हटा दी। (He removed his profile photo.)
- Synonym Note
- While 'निकाालना' (nikalna) also means to take out, 'हटाना' specifically focuses on moving something away from a surface or a position rather than extracting it from inside something.
- Grammar: The 'Ne' Rule
- In the past tense, the verb agrees with the object, not the subject. 'Usne parde hataye' (He removed the curtains) - 'hataye' is masculine plural because 'parde' is masculine plural.
क्या आप इस विज्ञापन को हटा सकते हैं? (Can you remove this advertisement?)
सरकार ने नए नियमों को हटा दिया है। (The government has removed the new rules.)
- Common Phrasal Pairs
- Often paired with 'dena' (to give) to form the compound verb 'hata dena', which emphasizes the completion or finality of the removal.
- In the Kitchen
- In a domestic setting, a mother might tell her child, 'Khane ki mez se apni kitabein hatao' (Remove your books from the dining table). It is the standard word for tidying up.
ट्रैफिक पुलिस ने सड़क से खराब बस को हटाया। (The traffic police removed the broken bus from the road.)
डाक्टर ने पट्टी हटा दी। (The doctor removed the bandage.)
- Public Announcements
- At railway stations, you might hear announcements about 'hata-ing' unauthorized vendors from platforms.
- Mistake: Intransitive vs. Transitive
- Incorrect: 'Wo raste se hata gaya' (He removed from the path). Correct: 'Wo raste se hat gaya' (He moved away from the path) OR 'Usne raste se pathar hataya' (He removed the stone from the path).
गलत: बोर्ड से लिखा हुआ हटाओ। (Wrong for 'erase writing'). सही: बोर्ड से लिखा हुआ मिटाओ।
गलत: जेब से चाबी हटाओ। (Wrong: Remove key from pocket). सही: जेब से चाबी निकालो।
- Summary of Confusion
- Don't confuse: 1. Self-moving (Hatanā) vs. Moving something else (Haṭānā). 2. Erasing (Miṭānā) vs. Displacing (Haṭānā). 3. Extracting (Nikālnā) vs. Moving away (Haṭānā).
- हटाना vs. मिटाना (miṭānā)
- 'मिटाना' is reserved for erasing or obliterating. You 'mitana' a pencil mark, a stain, or a memory. You 'hatana' a physical object like a vase or a digital object like a file.
भ्रष्ट अधिकारी को पद से हटा दिया गया। (The corrupt official was removed from the post.)
अवरोधों को हटाने के लिए बल का प्रयोग किया गया। (Force was used to remove the blockades.)
- Comparison Table
- 1. Physical Displacement: हटाना (Hatānā). 2. Extraction: निकालना (Nikālnā). 3. Erasing: मिटाना (Miṭānā). 4. Official Expulsion: निष्कासित करना (Niṣkāsit karnā).
How Formal Is It?
"कृपया इस फ़ाइल को डेटाबेस से हटा दें।"
"मेज से कपड़े हटा दो।"
"अबे, हाथ हटा!"
"चलो, खिलौने ज़मीन से हटाते हैं।"
"हटा यार, छोड़ उसे।"
Fun Fact
The word 'हटाना' is the causative form of 'हटना'. In Hindi, many verbs come in pairs like this: 'girna' (to fall) / 'girana' (to drop).
Pronunciation Guide
- Using a dental 'T' (like in 'thin') instead of a retroflex 'T' (like in 'truck').
- Shortening the final 'aa' sound.
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to recognize in text due to common root.
Requires knowledge of past tense 'ne' construction.
Distinguishing between 'hatna' and 'hatana' is key.
Commonly heard in daily conversations and news.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Causative Verbs
हटना (Level 0) -> हटाना (Level 1) -> हटवाना (Level 2)
Ergative Case (Ne)
मैंने (Subject + Ne) मेज (Object) हटाई (Verb agrees with feminine object).
Compound Verbs with 'Dena'
हटा देना implies the action is done for someone else or completed fully.
Infinitive as Noun
कूड़ा हटाना (Removing trash) एक अच्छी आदत है।
Agreement with Object
उसने पर्दे (Plural) हटाए (Plural).
Examples by Level
मेज से गिलास हटाओ।
Remove the glass from the table.
Imperative form 'hatao' used for a direct command.
उसने अपना जूता रास्ते से हटाया।
He removed his shoe from the path.
Past tense with 'ne'. Verb agrees with 'juta' (masculine singular).
हमें अपने मन से डर हटाना चाहिए।
We should remove fear from our minds.
Use of 'chahie' (should) with the infinitive 'hatana'.
कंपनी ने मैनेजर को उसके पद से हटा दिया।
The company removed the manager from his post.
Compound verb 'hata diya' emphasizes the finality of the action.
सरकार को इन पुराने कानूनों को तुरंत हटाना होगा।
The government will have to remove these old laws immediately.
'Hoga' indicates necessity/future obligation.
उसकी दलीलों ने मेरे मन के सारे संशय हटा दिए।
His arguments removed all the doubts from my mind.
Plural object 'sanshay' (doubts) leads to plural verb 'hata diye'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A slang phrase meaning 'forget it' or 'ignore it' (literally: remove the monsoon clouds).
पुरानी बातों को छोड़ो, हटा सावन की घटा!
— To remove someone as an obstacle (sometimes implies killing in thrillers).
दुश्मन को रास्ते से हटाना होगा।
Often Confused With
Intransitive: To move oneself away. 'Main hat gaya' (I moved).
To erase or wipe out marks/stains.
To take out from inside something.
Idioms & Expressions
— To remove a major obstacle to progress.
सफलता के लिए रास्ते का पत्थर हटाना ज़रूरी है।
Common— To see the truth after being deceived.
उसकी बातों ने मेरी आँखों से पर्दा हटा दिया।
Literary— To withdraw support (related to hatana).
मुसीबत में उसने हाथ पीछे हटा लिया।
Common— To get rid of a heavy responsibility.
काम पूरा करके मैंने सिर से बोझ हटा लिया।
Common— To stop caring about or loving someone.
उसे अपने दिल से हटाना आसान नहीं है।
EmotionalEasily Confused
Both involve movement.
Hatna is for the subject moving; Hatana is for the subject moving an object.
मैं हटा (I moved) vs मैंने मेज हटाई (I moved the table).
Both mean 'remove'.
Mitana is for erasing; Hatana is for displacing.
दाग मिटाओ (Erase the stain) vs मेज हटाओ (Move the table).
Sometimes used for 'removing' in English (cut/remove).
Katna is specifically cutting with a tool.
पेड़ काटो (Cut the tree) vs पेड़ हटाओ (Remove the tree).
Both involve getting rid of something.
Nasht karna is to destroy; Hatana is just to move away.
फाइल नष्ट करो (Destroy the file) vs फाइल हटाओ (Remove/Move the file).
Learners think 'remove' means 'lose'.
Khona is accidental; Hatana is intentional.
मैंने चाबी खो दी (I lost the key) vs मैंने चाबी हटा दी (I removed/displaced the key).
Sentence Patterns
[Object] + हटाओ।
किताब हटाओ।
[Subject] + ने + [Object] + हटाया।
राम ने कुर्सी हटाई।
[Subject] + को + [Object] + हटाना है।
मुझे ये फोटो हटानी है।
[Object] + हटा + कर + [Verb]
पर्दा हटा कर देखो।
[Subject] + ने + [Object] + हटा + दिया।
उसने ऐप हटा दिया।
[Subject] + [Object] + को + पद से + हटा + सकता है।
बॉस उसे पद से हटा सकता है।
[Object] + को + जड़ से + हटाना + [Adjective] + है।
बुराई को जड़ से हटाना मुश्किल है।
[Abstract] + के + हटते ही + [Result]
भ्रम के हटते ही सच्चाई दिखने लगी।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very common in daily speech and media.
-
Main raste se hataya.
→
Maine raste se pathar hataya.
You need 'ne' and an object. If you moved yourself, say 'Main hat gaya'.
-
Board se likha hua hatao.
→
Board se likha hua mitao.
Use 'mitana' for erasing marks or writing.
-
Maine kursi hataya.
→
Maine kursi hatayi.
The verb must agree with the feminine object 'kursi' in the past tense.
-
Apne joote hatao.
→
Apne joote utaro.
Use 'utarna' for taking off clothing/shoes from your body.
-
Usko school se hata diya.
→
Usko school se nishkasit kar diya.
While 'hata diya' is okay, 'nishkasit' is the proper word for expulsion.
Tips
The 'Ne' Rule
Always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense because 'hatana' is transitive. 'Maine hataya', not 'Main hataya'.
Hatna vs. Hatana
Remember: Hatna = I move. Hatana = I move something else. This is the most common error!
Political Slogans
'Garibi Hatao' is a famous historical slogan. Using it in political discussions shows good cultural knowledge.
Deleting Apps
When your phone is full, tell your friend: 'Kuch apps hata do' (Remove some apps).
Use 'Dijiye'
Instead of 'Hatao', use 'Hata dijiye' to sound much more polite and helpful.
Tidying up
'Saaman hatao' is the quickest way to tell someone to tidy their mess.
Nazar Hatana
'Nazar hatana' is a poetic way to say 'look away'. Use it when someone is staring too much.
Heat Control
'Aanch se hatao' is a vital phrase for anyone learning to cook Indian food.
Hata Sawan Ki Ghata
Use this slang phrase to dismiss a boring or annoying topic instantly.
Causative 'Hatvana'
Use 'hatvana' when you hire a service to remove something, like 'Maine malba hatvaya' (I had the debris removed).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
'Hatana' sounds like 'Hat on-a'. Imagine taking a 'Hat' off 'on-a' person's head. You are removing it!
Visual Association
Visualize a large 'X' mark over an object, and then a hand sweeping it away into the distance.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'hatana' three times today: once for a physical object, once for a digital file, and once as a command to someone.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'हट्ट' (haṭṭa) or 'हठ्' (haṭh), relating to moving or force. It evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi 'hatna' and its causative 'hatana'.
Original meaning: To move, to be displaced, or to push away.
Indo-AryanCultural Context
Be careful using 'hatana' with people (e.g., 'Use hatao'). It can sound like you are treating them like an object or wanting them fired/removed by force.
English speakers might find it blunt. In English, we often say 'Could you move this?', whereas in Hindi, 'Isko hataiye' is standard and not necessarily rude.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Cleaning
- यहाँ से धूल हटाओ।
- पुराना सामान हटा दो।
- कूड़ा हटाना ज़रूरी है।
- फर्श से दाग हटाओ।
Digital
- फोटो हटा दो।
- ऐप हटाना है।
- अकाउंट हटा दिया।
- लिंक हटाओ।
Office
- उसे नौकरी से हटाया।
- फाइल हटा दी गई।
- लिस्ट से नाम हटाओ।
- मीटिंग हटा दी (canceled).
Cooking
- दूध आग से हटाओ।
- सब्जी चूल्हे से हटा लो।
- मलाई हटाना।
- छिलका हटाओ।
Social/Path
- रास्ते से गाड़ी हटाओ।
- भीड़ हटाना।
- हाथ हटाओ।
- नज़र हटाना।
Conversation Starters
"क्या मैं यहाँ से ये कुर्सियाँ हटा सकता हूँ?"
"आपने अपनी पुरानी पोस्ट क्यों हटा दी?"
"क्या सरकार को ये टैक्स हटाना चाहिए?"
"रास्ते से ये पत्थर कौन हटाएगा?"
"क्या आपने अपने फोन से वो ऐप हटा दिया?"
Journal Prompts
आज आपने अपने कमरे से क्या-क्या हटाया?
अपने जीवन से आप कौन सी बुरी आदत हटाना चाहते हैं?
क्या आपको कभी किसी काम से हटाया गया है?
अगर आप दुनिया से एक चीज़ हटा सकते, तो वो क्या होती?
सोशल मीडिया से फोटो हटाने के क्या कारण हो सकते हैं?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, it is the most common word for deleting photos, files, or apps in a casual Hindi context. You can say 'Photo hata do'.
'Hata dena' is a compound verb. It often sounds more natural and implies the action is complete or done for someone else.
Yes, 'Naukri se hatana' (removing from a job) is a common way to say someone was fired or dismissed.
It depends on the form. 'Hatao' is a command. 'Hatayiye' or 'Hata dijiye' is polite and appropriate for strangers or elders.
In the past tense with 'ne', it agrees with the object. In other tenses, it agrees with the subject.
You say 'List se hatao'. 'Se' is the postposition for 'from'.
In some contexts, like 'Meeting hata di', it can imply cancellation, though 'cancel karna' or 'nirast karna' is more specific.
The double causative is 'hatvana' (to have something removed by someone else).
No, for clothes we use 'utarna' (उतारना).
Yes, 'Makeup hatana' or 'Makeup utarna' are both used.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Remove the glass from the table.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I removed the old files.'
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Use 'हटाना' in a sentence about cleaning your room.
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Write a polite request to move a car.
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Translate: 'The government removed the ban.'
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Write a sentence using 'हटाकर' (after removing).
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Translate: 'He was removed from his post.'
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Write a sentence about deleting a photo from a phone.
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Translate: 'We must remove poverty from the country.'
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Use 'हटाना' in a sentence about a misunderstanding.
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Translate: 'Remove the pot from the stove.'
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Write a sentence using 'हटाना' and 'चाहिए' (should).
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Translate: 'The court removed all charges.'
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Write a sentence about removing dust from a table.
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Translate: 'I had the old tree removed.' (Causative)
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Use 'हटाना' in a sentence about a digital app.
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Translate: 'Take your hand off my shoulder.'
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Write a sentence about a news headline.
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Translate: 'She removed the curtain to let the light in.'
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Write a sentence about removing a stone from the road.
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Pronounce: 'हटाना'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Remove the trash.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'I removed the photo.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say politely: 'Please move your car.'
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Say: 'I have to remove this.'
Read this aloud:
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Say: 'The ban was removed.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Remove the curtain.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Remove the name from the list.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'He removed the obstacles.'
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Say: 'Remove your hand.'
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Say: 'I uninstalled the app.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Clean the dust.' (Using hatana)
Read this aloud:
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Say: 'We should remove poverty.'
Read this aloud:
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Say: 'The doctor removed the bandage.'
Read this aloud:
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Say: 'Take the glass off the table.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Don't distract me.' (Using dhyan hatana)
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'He was removed from the job.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Remove the old laws.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'I removed the stain.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Remove the toys from the floor.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Identify the verb in: 'कृपया यहाँ से ये फाइलें हटा दें।'
Does the speaker in 'Maine kachra hataya' mean past, present, or future?
In 'Usne app hata diya', what was removed?
In 'Aanch se hatao', where is the object being removed from?
Identify the object in: 'राम ने रास्ते से पत्थर हटाया।'
In 'Pad se hatana', what does 'pad' mean?
Is 'Hatayiye' formal or informal?
In 'Parda hata kar dekho', what should you do after removing the curtain?
What is being removed in 'Nazar hatao'?
In 'Usne dukh door kiya', is 'door kiya' a synonym of 'hataya'?
In 'Maine purana ped hatvaya', did the speaker remove the tree themselves?
Identify the gender of the verb in 'Maine kursi hatayi'.
What is the command in 'Apna hath hatao'?
In 'Satta se hataya', what does 'satta' refer to?
Identify the root verb of 'हटाना'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'हटाना' (haṭānā) whenever you are the one moving an object away. Remember to use 'ne' in the past tense and match the verb to the object's gender.
- To remove or displace an object.
- Commonly used for cleaning and digital deleting.
- Transitive counterpart of 'hatna'.
- Can be used for physical and abstract things.
The 'Ne' Rule
Always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense because 'hatana' is transitive. 'Maine hataya', not 'Main hataya'.
Hatna vs. Hatana
Remember: Hatna = I move. Hatana = I move something else. This is the most common error!
Political Slogans
'Garibi Hatao' is a famous historical slogan. Using it in political discussions shows good cultural knowledge.
Deleting Apps
When your phone is full, tell your friend: 'Kuch apps hata do' (Remove some apps).
Example
कृपया मेज से किताबें हटा दो।
Related Content
More daily_life words
आभूषण
B2Jewelry; personal ornaments, such as necklaces, rings, or bracelets.
आजकल
A2At the present time, in contrast with the past.
आँखें
A2Eyes; the organs of sight.
आखिर में
B1Finally, after a long time, typically when there has been difficulty.
आलमारी
B1Cupboard/Wardrobe; a cabinet with shelves or a tall piece of furniture for clothes.
आराम करना
A1To rest
आत्मनिर्भर होना
B1To be self-reliant; to be independent.
आठवां
B2Eighth; constituting number eight in a sequence.
आधी रात
A2Midnight.
आवश्यक होना
B2To be necessary, essential, or required.