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इज्जत

A2 noun #3,000 most common 11 min read

इज्जत

izzat Top 3,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips इज्जत in 30 Seconds

Explanation इज्जत in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand 'इज्जत' (Izzat) as a simple noun meaning 'respect.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about the deep cultural complexities. Just focus on its most basic use: respecting people. You will mostly see it in simple sentences like 'I respect you' or 'Respect your parents.' It is important to remember that it is a feminine word, so you use 'ki' instead of 'ka' (e.g., 'Aapki izzat'). Think of it as a polite word to use when talking about how you treat others. You might hear it in very common phrases used at home or in school. It is one of the 'value' words that children are taught very early in Hindi-speaking families. Even at this beginner level, knowing this word helps you express good manners and positive intentions toward others.

At the A2 level, you start to see 'इज्जत' (Izzat) as more than just a feeling; it is a social asset. You will learn to use it with common verbs like 'karna' (to do/show) and 'dena' (to give). You'll understand that 'Izzat' is something you can 'earn' (kamana) or 'lose' (ganwana). You might encounter it in simple stories or conversations about family and community. You are now expected to handle the grammar correctly—ensuring that adjectives and possessive pronouns agree with its feminine gender. For example, 'Badi izzat' (big respect) or 'Meri izzat' (my respect). You are also beginning to realize that in Hindi culture, giving 'izzat' to someone is a key part of being considered a 'good person' (achha insaan). It's a fundamental part of social etiquette at this level.

At the B1 level, your understanding of 'इज्जत' (Izzat) becomes more nuanced. You recognize it as 'honor' or 'reputation.' You can use it to talk about social standing and the consequences of one's actions on their public image. You will start using more complex phrases like 'Izzat ka sawal' (a question of honor) or 'Izzat mitti mein milana' (to ruin one's reputation). You can distinguish between 'Izzat' and other words like 'Aadar' (respect for elders) or 'Samman' (formal honor). At this stage, you might discuss social issues or plot points in movies where 'izzat' is the main motivation for a character's choices. You are moving from seeing it as just a 'polite word' to seeing it as a powerful social force that influences how people live and interact in South Asian societies.

At the B2 level, you can use 'इज्जत' (Izzat) to discuss abstract concepts like dignity, social hierarchy, and collective honor. You understand how the word functions in professional contexts versus personal ones. You are comfortable using it in debates about cultural values or in analyzing literature. You understand the difference between 'Self-respect' (Atmasamman) and 'Social Honor' (Izzat), and how they can sometimes conflict. You can also handle the negative forms and related idioms with ease, such as 'Be-izzati' (insult) or 'Izzat pe baat aana' (when honor is at stake). Your usage reflects an understanding of the weight the word carries; you know that calling someone 'be-izzat' is a serious matter. You can express complex thoughts about how 'izzat' shapes the identity of individuals and families.

At the C1 level, you have a deep, instinctive grasp of 'इज्जत' (Izzat) and its many layers. You can use it to navigate delicate social situations, using the word and its synonyms to show varying degrees of deference. You understand the historical and linguistic roots of the word and how it differs from Sanskrit-derived equivalents in terms of 'register' and 'flavor.' You can appreciate the use of 'Izzat' in high-level literature, poetry, and political rhetoric, where it might be used to evoke national pride or deep-seated cultural anxieties. You are aware of the gendered implications of the word in traditional contexts and can discuss these critically. Your speech is natural, and you use the word with the correct emotional resonance, knowing exactly when 'izzat' is more appropriate than 'pratishtha' or 'maan.'

At the C2 level, you master 'इज्जत' (Izzat) as a tool of sophisticated communication. You can use it to express the finest shades of social and personal esteem. You understand its role in the 'honor-shame' culture dynamics and can analyze its impact on sociology, law, and history in the Hindi-speaking world. You can use archaic or highly poetic variations of the word in literary writing. You are also sensitive to how the meaning of 'izzat' is evolving in modern, urban, and globalized Indian contexts. You can use the word to construct powerful arguments, moving emotional appeals, or subtle ironies. You don't just speak the language; you inhabit the cultural space where 'izzat' is a defining principle of existence. Your mastery is such that you can use the word to challenge or uphold social norms with perfect linguistic precision.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

इज्जत in 30 Seconds

Izzat is a Hindi word for honor and respect.
It is a feminine noun used to describe social reputation.
It is a core value in South Asian families and communities.
Losing izzat is considered a major social failure.

The word इज्जत (Izzat) is one of the most culturally significant and emotionally charged words in the Hindi language. While often translated simply as 'respect' or 'honor,' its roots in the socio-cultural fabric of South Asia go much deeper. Derived from the Arabic 'izzat,' it represents a complex intersection of personal dignity, family reputation, and social standing. In a society that is traditionally collectivist, one's izzat is not just an individual possession but a reflection of their family, community, and even their profession. It is the currency of social trust. When you say someone has izzat, you are saying they are a person of high character who is held in great esteem by the public. Conversely, the 'loss of izzat' is considered a catastrophic social failure, often described in literature and cinema as a fate worse than death. Understanding this word requires looking beyond a dictionary definition and seeing it as a living force that dictates behavior, speech, and relationships.

Social Reputation: In everyday conversation, इज्जत refers to the way others perceive you. If a neighbor says, 'उनकी समाज में बहुत इज्जत है' (They have a lot of respect in society), they are referring to a hard-earned reputation based on years of ethical conduct and community service.
Family Honor: This is perhaps the most intense usage. The concept of 'Khandani Izzat' (Family Honor) implies that the actions of one member affect the status of the whole family. This is a common theme in Hindi films and literature, where characters go to great lengths to protect their family's इज्जत.
Self-Respect: While often social, it can also be internal. Phrases like 'अपनी इज्जत अपने हाथ में है' (Your respect is in your own hands) suggest that self-respect is maintained through one's own actions and boundaries.

हमें बड़ों की इज्जत करनी चाहिए। (We should respect our elders.)

उसने अपनी मेहनत से नाम और इज्जत दोनों कमाई। (He earned both name and respect through his hard work.)

झूठ बोलने से तुम्हारी इज्जत कम हो जाएगी। (Lying will reduce your respect/reputation.)

पैसे से ज्यादा इज्जत कीमती है। (Respect is more valuable than money.)

मेहमानों की इज्जत करना हमारा धर्म है। (Respecting guests is our duty.)

To use इज्जत correctly, one must realize it is a feminine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs associated with it will take the feminine form. For example, 'अच्छी इज्जत' (good respect) or 'इज्जत बचाई' (saved honor). It is frequently paired with verbs like 'करना' (to do/show), 'देना' (to give), 'पाना' (to get), and 'मिटाना' (to destroy). In professional settings, it is the cornerstone of networking—if you have 'market mein izzat,' people will do business with you on a handshake. In personal life, it is the boundary that ensures mutual dignity. Whether you are talking about a historical figure, a family elder, or a colleague, using this word correctly signals an understanding of the deep-seated values of Hindi-speaking cultures.

Using इज्जत (Izzat) in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and its role as a noun. Since it is feminine, it influences the syntax around it. For instance, you would say 'मेरी इज्जत' (my honor) using 'meri' (feminine) instead of 'mera' (masculine). This subtle distinction is crucial for sounding like a native speaker. The word is versatile and can appear in various positions—as a subject, an object, or part of a phrasal verb. Below, we explore the different ways izzat functions in communication, ranging from simple commands to complex emotional expressions.

As a Direct Object: When you are performing the action of respecting someone. Example: 'मैं आपकी इज्जत करता हूँ' (I respect you). Here, 'izzat' is what is being 'done' or 'given.'
In Passive Constructions: To describe the state of being respected. Example: 'उसे समाज में बहुत इज्जत मिली' (He received a lot of respect in society). This focuses on the reception of honor.
In Proverbial Usage: To convey moral lessons. Example: 'इज्जत कमाने में साल लगते हैं, पर गँवाने में एक पल' (It takes years to earn respect, but a moment to lose it).

वह अपनी इज्जत के लिए कुछ भी कर सकता है। (He can do anything for his honor.)

क्या तुम मेरी इज्जत नहीं करते? (Do you not respect me?)

उसने भरी सभा में मेरी इज्जत उतार दी। (He humiliated me in the full assembly - literally 'stripped my honor'.)

शिक्षक की इज्जत करना हर छात्र का कर्तव्य है। (It is the duty of every student to respect the teacher.)

हमें दूसरों की भावनाओं की इज्जत करनी चाहिए। (We should respect others' feelings.)

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the intensity you wish to convey. If you want to say you have 'huge respect' for someone, use 'अत्यधिक इज्जत' or 'बहुत ज्यादा इज्जत'. If you are talking about a formal award or recognition, you might switch to 'सम्मान' (samman), but for the visceral feeling of being valued or valuing another, izzat is the superior choice. It is also used in the negative to describe insults—'बेइज्जती' (be-izzati) is the noun for humiliation or insult, derived directly from adding the prefix 'be-' (without) to izzat. This demonstrates how central the word is; even its absence forms the basis of how people describe negative social interactions. By mastering the use of izzat in sentences, you are not just learning a noun; you are learning how to navigate the emotional landscape of Hindi speakers.

You will hear इज्जत (Izzat) everywhere—from the bustling streets of Delhi and Mumbai to the quiet villages of Uttar Pradesh and the high-octane dramas of Bollywood. It is a word that transcends social class and geography. In everyday life, it is used to maintain social order and express courtesy. In movies, it is the pivot upon which entire plots turn. Whether it is a father talking to his son about the family legacy or a professional demanding fair treatment in the workplace, izzat is the term of choice. It appears in songs, political speeches, and legal disputes, reflecting its multifaceted nature in the Indian consciousness.

In Bollywood Cinema: Classic dialogues often feature characters saying, 'मेरी इज्जत का सवाल है' (It's a question of my honor). This phrase is used when a character's reputation is at stake, often leading to dramatic action.
In Family Gatherings: Parents often tell their children, 'बड़ों को इज्जत दो' (Give respect to elders). This is a foundational lesson in etiquette and social hierarchy in Hindi-speaking households.
In the Workplace: Colleagues might discuss a boss by saying, 'वह सबकी इज्जत करते हैं' (He respects everyone), which is a high compliment for a leader's character.

फिल्मों में इज्जत के लिए जंग होती है। (In movies, there are wars for honor.)

गाँव के मुखिया की बहुत इज्जत होती है। (The village head has a lot of respect.)

आजकल के बच्चों में इज्जत कम हो गई है। (Respect has decreased among today's children - a common elderly complaint.)

उसने अपनी इज्जत बचाने के लिए झूठ बोला। (He lied to save his honor.)

राजनीति में इज्जत बनाना मुश्किल है। (It is difficult to build a reputation in politics.)

Furthermore, in news reports or legal contexts, you might hear about 'मान-हानि' (defamation), which literally means 'damage to honor.' While 'maan' is the formal term, the public discourse around such cases always centers on izzat. If you visit an Indian home, the way you are offered tea and the way the family interacts with you is all governed by the protocol of izzat. It is a word that you don't just hear; you feel it in the air through the gestures of politeness (like 'Aap' instead of 'Tu') and the deferential body language people use. By paying attention to when this word is used, you will gain deep insights into the social hierarchies and moral priorities of the people you are speaking with. It is the invisible thread that holds the social fabric together.

Even for intermediate learners, the word इज्जत (Izzat) can be tricky due to its grammatical gender and its specific cultural connotations. Many English speakers try to use it exactly like the word 'respect,' but there are subtle differences in collocation and intensity that can lead to unnatural-sounding sentences. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you use the word with the nuance of a native speaker. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, confusing it with similar-sounding words, or using the wrong verb pairings.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'मेरा इज्जत' (Mera Izzat). Correction: 'मेरी इज्जत' (Meri Izzat). Since it is feminine, you must use feminine possessive pronouns and adjectives.
Incorrect Verb Pairing: Mistake: 'इज्जत लेना' (Izzat lena - to take respect). Correction: 'इज्जत पाना' (Izzat paana - to receive/earn respect). You don't 'take' respect in Hindi; you either earn it or people give it to you.
Confusing with 'Samman': While they both mean respect, 'Samman' is formal/ritualistic (like an award), while 'इज्जत' is personal/social. Using 'Samman' in a casual street fight or family argument would sound very out of place.

गलत: वह मेरा इज्जत नहीं करता। (Incorrect: He doesn't respect me - wrong gender.)

सही: वह मेरी इज्जत नहीं करता। (Correct: He doesn't respect me.)

गलत: उसने मेरी इज्जत खा ली। (Incorrect: He ate my respect - nonsensical idiom.)

सही: उसने मेरी इज्जत मिट्टी में मिला दी। (Correct: He dragged my honor through the mud.)

गलत: मुझे आपसे इज्जत चाहिए। (Incorrect: I want respect from you - sounds demanding/rude.)

Another common mistake is overusing the word in situations where 'आदर' (Aadar) or 'श्रद्धा' (Shraddha) might be more appropriate. 'Aadar' is often used specifically for elders and teachers in a very polite, almost humble way. 'Shraddha' is used for religious or deep spiritual devotion. Izzat is the broad, everyday term for social and personal honor. Also, be careful with the phrase 'इज्जत लूटना' (izzat lootna); while it literally means 'to rob honor,' it is a very serious and sensitive term often used as a euphemism for sexual assault. Use it with extreme caution and only when you fully understand the context. By being mindful of these nuances and grammatical rules, you will avoid the most common errors and communicate with greater clarity and respect.

Hindi is a language rich in synonyms, many of which come from different linguistic roots like Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic. While इज्जत (Izzat) is widely used, knowing its alternatives allows you to tailor your speech to the formality of the situation and the specific type of respect you wish to express. Some words emphasize the social standing, while others emphasize the internal virtue or the ritualistic honoring of a person. Understanding these comparisons is key to advanced fluency.

सम्मान (Samman) vs. इज्जत (Izzat): 'Samman' is more formal and often refers to external recognition, like an award or a public ceremony. 'Izzat' is more about the intrinsic value and public reputation of a person in daily life.
आदर (Aadar) vs. इज्जत (Izzat): 'Aadar' is the polite respect shown to elders and teachers. It is more about the act of being respectful (showing manners). 'Izzat' is the honor a person possesses.
प्रतिष्ठा (Pratishtha) vs. इज्जत (Izzat): 'Pratishtha' refers to prestige and status. It is a more high-level, academic word. While all 'Pratishtha' involves 'Izzat,' not all 'Izzat' is 'Pratishtha' (which implies a higher social rank).

उन्हें साहित्य अकादमी सम्मान मिला। (He received the Sahitya Akademi honor/award.)

हमें गुरुओं का आदर करना चाहिए। (We should respect/honor our teachers.)

इस परिवार की समाज में बड़ी प्रतिष्ठा है। (This family has great prestige in society.)

अपनी साख बनाए रखना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (It is very important to maintain your credit/reputation - 'Saakh'.)

उनकी नेकनामी चारों ओर फैली है। (His good name/reputation has spread everywhere.)

Other alternatives include 'मान' (Maan), which is often paired with 'Samman' as 'Maan-Samman' to mean overall prestige. 'Shauhrat' (reputation/fame) is another Persian-origin word, but it leans more towards 'fame' than 'honor.' 'Aabroo' is a poetic word for honor often found in Urdu ghazals, carrying a sense of delicate, almost fragile dignity. Finally, 'Ghairat' refers to self-respect or a sense of shame/honor that prevents one from doing something beneath them. By learning these synonyms, you don't just expand your vocabulary; you gain the ability to express the exact flavor of respect required by the moment, making your Hindi much more expressive and culturally grounded.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"हमें अपने राष्ट्र के प्रतीकों की इज्जत करनी चाहिए।"

Neutral

"वह बहुत इज्जतदार इंसान है।"

Informal

"भाई, मेरी इज्जत रख लेना।"

Child friendly

"अच्छे बच्चे सबकी इज्जत करते हैं।"

Slang

"उसने तो मेरी इज्जत का फालूदा बना दिया।"

Fun Fact

Despite its Arabic roots, 'Izzat' is now considered a quintessential 'Indian' value, often used by sociologists to describe the honor-based social structure of the subcontinent.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɪz.zət/

US /ˈiz.zət/

The stress is slightly on the first syllable 'Iz'.

Rhymes With

Kismat (destiny) Himmat (courage) Khidmat (service) Naseehat (advice) Fursat (leisure) Barkat (blessing) Zahmat (trouble) Shararat (mischief)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'Ee-zat' (long E). It should be a short 'I'.
Missing the double 'z' sound, making it sound like 'Izat'. The 'z' should be held slightly longer.
Confusing with 'Ijazat' (permission).
Pronouncing the final 't' too softly or like a 'd'.
Using a 'j' sound instead of 'z' (Ij-jat). It is a distinct 'z' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize in text.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the 'z' with a dot (zila) and feminine gender.

Speaking 3/5

Need to master the double 'z' sound and correct verb endings.

Listening 2/5

Very common word, easily heard in media.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

नाम (Name) काम (Work) अच्छा (Good) बड़ा (Big) करना (To do)

Learn Next

सम्मान (Samman) अपमान (Apmaan) भरोसा (Trust) ईमानदार (Honest) चरित्र (Character)

Advanced

अस्मिता (Identity) गरिमा (Dignity) प्रतिष्ठा (Prestige) नैतिकता (Morality) आदर्श (Ideals)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

Adjectives take the 'ee' ending: 'बड़ी इज्जत' (Badi izzat).

Compound Verbs with Karna

Using 'karna' to turn nouns into actions: 'इज्जत करना'.

Possessive Pronouns

Use 'ki' instead of 'ka': 'राम की इज्जत'.

Oblique Case

When followed by a postposition: 'इज्जत के लिए' (For honor).

Honorifics

Using 'Aap' shows that you give 'izzat' to the listener.

Examples by Level

मैं आपकी इज्जत करता हूँ।

I respect you.

Subject + Object + Verb (karta hoon).

बच्चों को बड़ों की इज्जत करनी चाहिए।

Children should respect elders.

Use of 'chahie' for 'should'.

यह मेरी इज्जत है।

This is my honor/respect.

Feminine possessive 'meri'.

उसे बहुत इज्जत मिली।

He got a lot of respect.

Past tense of 'milna' (to get).

क्या आप मेरी इज्जत करते हैं?

Do you respect me?

Interrogative sentence.

इज्जत सबसे ज़रूरी है।

Respect is most important.

Superlative 'sabse'.

वह सबकी इज्जत करता है।

He respects everyone.

Present indefinite tense.

हमें सबकी इज्जत करनी चाहिए।

We should respect everyone.

Inclusive 'humne/hum'.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से समाज में इज्जत कमाई।

He earned respect in society through his hard work.

Verb 'kamayi' (earned) agrees with feminine 'izzat'.

झूठ बोलने से इज्जत कम हो जाती है।

Lying reduces respect.

Passive-style general truth.

मेहमानों को इज्जत देना हमारा धर्म है।

Giving respect to guests is our duty.

Infinitive 'dena' used as a noun.

वह एक इज्जतदार आदमी है।

He is a respectable man.

Adjective 'izzatdar' (respectable).

मेरी इज्जत आपके हाथ में है।

My honor is in your hands.

Locative case 'haath mein'.

बिना इज्जत के पैसा कुछ नहीं है।

Money is nothing without respect.

Prepositional phrase 'bina izzat ke'.

उसने अपनी इज्जत बचाने के लिए सच बोला।

He told the truth to save his honor.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

क्या तुम इस काम की इज्जत करते हो?

Do you respect this work?

Respecting an object/concept.

यह मेरे परिवार की इज्जत का सवाल है।

It is a question of my family's honor.

Common idiom 'izzat ka sawal'.

उसकी एक गलती ने पूरी इज्जत मिट्टी में मिला दी।

His one mistake dragged all the honor through the mud.

Idiom 'mitti mein milana'.

समाज में इज्जत बनाना बहुत मुश्किल काम है।

Building a reputation in society is a very difficult task.

Gerund 'banana' (building).

उसने भरी महफ़िल में मेरी इज्जत उतार दी।

He humiliated me in front of the whole gathering.

Strong idiom 'izzat utarna'.

हमें दूसरों की निजता की इज्जत करनी चाहिए।

We should respect others' privacy.

Abstract noun 'nijta' (privacy).

पैसे तो आ जा सकते हैं, पर इज्जत एक बार जाती है।

Money can come and go, but respect leaves once.

Contrastive sentence structure.

वह अपनी इज्जत के खातिर कुछ भी कर सकता है।

He can do anything for the sake of his honor.

Phrase 'ke khatir' (for the sake of).

शिक्षक को हमेशा इज्जत की नज़र से देखना चाहिए।

One should always look at a teacher with respect.

Idiomatic 'izzat ki nazar se dekhna'.

उसने अपनी इज्जत की परवाह किए बिना सच का साथ दिया।

He stood by the truth without worrying about his reputation.

Concessive phrase 'parwah kiye bina'.

राजनीति में इज्जत और साख दोनों दांव पर लगे होते हैं।

In politics, both honor and credibility are at stake.

Idiom 'daanv par lagna' (to be at stake).

आत्म-सम्मान और इज्जत में एक बारीक अंतर होता है।

There is a fine line between self-respect and social honor.

Comparison of abstract nouns.

उसने अपनी इज्जत गँवा दी पर अपना ईमान नहीं।

He lost his reputation but not his integrity.

Contrast using 'par' (but).

किसी की बेइज्जती करना अपनी ही इज्जत घटाना है।

Insulting someone is reducing your own respect.

Reflexive logic.

यह फिल्म भारतीय समाज में इज्जत के जटिल पहलुओं को दर्शाती है।

This film depicts the complex aspects of honor in Indian society.

Academic verb 'darshati hai'.

उसने अपनी इज्जत को दांव पर लगाकर अपने दोस्त की मदद की।

He helped his friend by putting his own reputation at risk.

Participial phrase 'lagakar'.

समाज की नजरों में इज्जत बचाना ही उसका एकमात्र लक्ष्य था।

Saving face in the eyes of society was his only goal.

Focusing on 'ekmatra lakshya'.

इज्जत की अवधारणा पितृसत्तात्मक समाज में गहराई से समायी हुई है।

The concept of honor is deeply embedded in patriarchal societies.

High-level vocabulary like 'avadhaarana' and 'pitrusattaatmak'.

उसने अपनी इज्जत की बलि चढ़ा दी ताकि सत्य की जीत हो सके।

He sacrificed his honor so that truth could prevail.

Metaphorical 'bali chadhana'.

लेखक ने इज्जत के नाम पर होने वाले पाखंड पर तीखा प्रहार किया है।

The author has made a sharp attack on the hypocrisy committed in the name of honor.

Literary analysis terminology.

उसकी वाक्पटुता ने उसे न केवल प्रसिद्धि दिलाई बल्कि अपार इज्जत भी।

His eloquence brought him not only fame but also immense respect.

Use of 'na keval... balki' (not only... but also).

इज्जत और भय के बीच की वह धुंधली रेखा अक्सर मिट जाती है।

That blurred line between respect and fear often disappears.

Philosophical observation.

वह अपनी इज्जत के प्रति इतना संवेदनशील है कि छोटी सी बात पर भी बुरा मान जाता है।

He is so sensitive about his honor that he takes offense at even small things.

Resultative 'itna... ki' structure.

इज्जत की रक्षा के नाम पर किए गए अपराध अक्षम्य हैं।

Crimes committed in the name of protecting honor are inexcusable.

Strong adjective 'akshamy' (unpardonable).

उनकी इज्जत का आधार उनका नैतिक चरित्र था, न कि उनकी संपत्ति।

The basis of his respect was his moral character, not his wealth.

Clarification using 'na ki'.

इज्जत की यह कृत्रिम संरचना अक्सर व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का गला घोंट देती है।

This artificial construct of honor often throttles individual freedom.

Sophisticated metaphor 'gala ghont dena'.

सांस्कृतिक अस्मिता और इज्जत के अंतर्संबंधों का विश्लेषण करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to analyze the interconnections between cultural identity and honor.

Academic jargon 'antarsambandh' and 'v विश्लेषण'.

उसने अपनी इज्जत को एक ढाल की तरह इस्तेमाल किया ताकि वह अपने कुकर्मों को छिपा सके।

He used his reputation like a shield to hide his misdeeds.

Simile 'dhaal ki tarah'.

इज्जत का ह्रास किसी भी सभ्यता के पतन का प्रारंभिक संकेत होता है।

The erosion of honor is an initial sign of the downfall of any civilization.

Formal word 'hraas' (erosion/decline).

उसने अपनी इज्जत को तिलांजलि दे दी और एक नया जीवन शुरू किया।

He abandoned his (old) reputation and started a new life.

Idiomatic 'tilanjali dena' (to give up/abandon).

लोकलाज और इज्जत के भय ने उसे सच बोलने से रोके रखा।

Fear of public shame and (loss of) honor kept him from speaking the truth.

Compound subject 'loklaaj aur izzat'.

इज्जत की यह भूख ही है जो मनुष्य को महान और नीच दोनों बना सकती है।

It is this hunger for honor that can make a human both great and vile.

Existential 'hi hai jo' structure.

उनकी लेखनी में इज्जत के प्रति एक दार्शनिक विरक्ति दिखाई देती है।

A philosophical detachment towards honor is visible in his writing.

Nuanced term 'virakti' (detachment).

Common Collocations

इज्जत करना

इज्जत देना

इज्जत पाना

इज्जत कमाना

इज्जत बचाना

इज्जत गँवाना

इज्जत का सवाल

बड़ी इज्जत

खानदानी इज्जत

इज्जत मिट्टी में मिलाना

Common Phrases

इज्जत के साथ

— With respect or honorably. Used to describe how a task was done.

उसने इज्जत के साथ इस्तीफा दिया।

इज्जत की बात

— A matter of honor. Used when something affects one's reputation.

यह हमारी इज्जत की बात है।

अपनी इज्जत अपने हाथ

— Your respect is in your own hands. Used as a warning to behave well.

याद रखना, अपनी इज्जत अपने हाथ होती है।

इज्जत की रोटी

— Honest living. Earning a livelihood with dignity.

मैं इज्जत की रोटी कमाना चाहता हूँ।

इज्जत बख्शना

— To bestow honor. A very formal way to say someone honored you.

आपने यहाँ आकर हमें इज्जत बख्शी।

इज्जत पर आना

— When it becomes a matter of personal honor. Used in conflicts.

अब बात इज्जत पर आ गई है।

इज्जत लूटना

— To rob someone of their honor. Often a sensitive euphemism.

दुश्मनों ने गाँव की इज्जत लूटने की कोशिश की।

इज्जत उतारना

— To humiliate someone publicly.

उसने सबके सामने मेरी इज्जत उतार दी।

इज्जत बढ़ाना

— To increase someone's respect or prestige.

तुम्हारी जीत ने हमारी इज्जत बढ़ा दी।

इज्जत रखना

— To maintain or uphold honor.

भगवान मेरी इज्जत रखना।

Often Confused With

इज्जत vs इजाज़त (Ijazat)

Means 'permission'. People often swap these by mistake.

इज्जत vs आजादी (Aazadi)

Means 'freedom'. Sounds slightly similar to beginners.

इज्जत vs हिम्मत (Himmat)

Means 'courage'. Often used in similar contexts of character.

Idioms & Expressions

"इज्जत मिट्टी में मिलाना"

— To completely ruin someone's reputation or honor.

जुए की लत ने उसकी इज्जत मिट्टी में मिला दी।

Informal/Common

"इज्जत का फालूदा बनाना"

— To make a mockery of someone's respect; to humiliate badly.

उसने मजाक-मजाक में मेरा इज्जत का फालूदा बना दिया।

Slang/Colloquial

"नाक कटना"

— To lose face or honor (literally: to have one's nose cut).

बेटी के भाग जाने से बाप की नाक कट गई।

Common

"इज्जत के लाले पड़ना"

— To be in a situation where one's respect is in grave danger.

घोटाले के बाद उसकी इज्जत के लाले पड़ गए।

Informal

"इज्जत पर बट्टा लगाना"

— To stain or tarnish a reputation.

चोरी के इल्जाम ने उसकी इज्जत पर बट्टा लगा दिया।

Literary

"पगड़ी उछालना"

— To insult someone publicly (literally: to toss someone's turban).

बड़ों की पगड़ी उछालना अच्छी बात नहीं है।

Traditional

"इज्जत की टोपी"

— A symbol of honor, usually referring to a father's or elder's respect.

यह मेरे बाप की इज्जत की टोपी है।

Cultural

"आँखों का पानी मरना"

— To lose all sense of shame or honor.

उसकी आँखों का पानी मर चुका है, उसे किसी की इज्जत की परवाह नहीं।

Idiomatic

"इज्जत बेचना"

— To compromise one's honor for money or gain.

उसने चंद रुपयों के लिए अपनी इज्जत बेच दी।

Strong/Emotional

"इज्जत से हाथ धोना"

— To lose one's respect completely.

अगर तुम पकड़े गए तो इज्जत से हाथ धो बैठोगे।

Common

Easily Confused

इज्जत vs सम्मान (Samman)

Both mean respect.

Samman is formal/ritualistic; Izzat is social/personal.

He got an award (Samman), but lost his social respect (Izzat).

इज्जत vs आदर (Aadar)

Both mean respect.

Aadar is a behavioral act towards elders; Izzat is the honor one possesses.

Show respect (Aadar) to gain honor (Izzat).

इज्जत vs प्रतिष्ठा (Pratishtha)

Both refer to status.

Pratishtha is high-level prestige; Izzat is general respect.

The king has Pratishtha; every honest man has Izzat.

इज्जत vs मान (Maan)

Both mean dignity.

Maan is often used in the context of pride or feeling valued.

Maan-Samman is a compound for overall dignity.

इज्जत vs साख (Saakh)

Both mean reputation.

Saakh is specifically about trust and creditworthiness in business.

His business has good Saakh.

Sentence Patterns

मैं [Person] की इज्जत करता हूँ।

मैं माँ की इज्जत करता हूँ।

[Person] को इज्जत देना [Value] है।

गरीबों को इज्जत देना अच्छी बात है।

यह मेरी [Noun] की इज्जत का सवाल है।

यह मेरी नौकरी की इज्जत का सवाल है।

[Action] से [Person] की इज्जत मिट्टी में मिल गई।

चोरी से उसकी इज्जत मिट्टी में मिल गई।

[Concept] के नाम पर [Action] करना गलत है।

इज्जत के नाम पर हिंसा करना गलत है।

इज्जत की [Adjective] संरचना [Outcome] का कारण बनती है।

इज्जत की यह सामाजिक संरचना भेदभाव का कारण बनती है।

Any

इज्जत [Verb] में [Time] लगता है।

इज्जत कमाने में समय लगता है।

Any

बिना इज्जत के [Noun] बेकार है।

बिना इज्जत के जीवन बेकार है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in daily speech, literature, and media.

Common Mistakes

Mera Izzat → Meri Izzat
Izzat is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be feminine.
Izzat lena → Izzat pana
You don't 'take' respect; you 'receive' or 'earn' it.
Using Ijazat for Izzat → Izzat
Ijazat means permission, while Izzat means respect. They are not interchangeable.
Izzat karna X → X ki izzat karna
You must use the postposition 'ki' with the person being respected.
Bahut Izzatdar kam → Izzat ka kam
'Izzatdar' is usually used for people, not tasks. For tasks, use 'izzat ka kam'.

Tips

Check the Adjective

Always use feminine endings for adjectives modifying 'Izzat'. Say 'Sachi izzat' not 'Sacha izzat'.

Elders First

In Hindi culture, giving 'izzat' to elders is mandatory. Use the honorific 'Aap' and 'Ji' when talking to them.

The 'Z' Sound

The dot under the 'j' (ज) makes it a 'z' sound. Pronounce it correctly to avoid sounding like a beginner.

Use Synonyms

In formal writing, try using 'Samman' or 'Pratishtha' to show a higher level of vocabulary.

Movie Dialogues

Pay attention to when movie characters say 'Izzat ka sawal hai'. It usually marks a turning point in the plot.

Idiomatic Usage

Using idioms like 'Izzat mitti mein milana' makes your writing sound more natural and expressive.

Hospitality

When visiting someone, show 'izzat' by accepting their tea or snacks. Refusing can sometimes be seen as slightly disrespectful.

Workplace Respect

In professional Hindi, 'izzat' is often shown through 'Aap' and avoiding overly casual slang.

The 'Trophy' Image

Think of 'Izzat' as a trophy. You work hard to get it and must protect it from falling.

Izzat vs. Ego

Don't confuse 'Izzat' with 'Ahankar' (ego). Izzat is a positive social value; Ahankar is a negative personal trait.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Is That' (Iz-zat). 'Is that' person honorable? If yes, they have 'Izzat'.

Visual Association

Imagine a shiny, fragile glass trophy. It takes a long time to polish (earn), but one drop can shatter it (lose it). That trophy is your Izzat.

Word Web

Family Reputation Honor Respect Dignity Elders Society Character

Challenge

Try to use 'Izzat' in three different contexts today: once about an elder, once about your work, and once about a movie character.

Word Origin

The word originates from the Arabic word 'Izzah' (عزة), which means power, glory, or honor. It entered Hindi through Persian and Urdu during the Mughal era and became deeply integrated into the vocabulary of North India.

Original meaning: In Arabic, it often referred to the might or glory of a ruler or God. In Hindi, it shifted towards the social and personal reputation of an individual.

Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Hindi/Urdu)

Cultural Context

Be careful using 'Izzat' in contexts involving gender, as it has historically been used to control women's behavior under the guise of 'family honor'.

In English, 'respect' is often an individual feeling. In Hindi, 'Izzat' is a social standing that others grant you.

The 1968 film 'Izzat' starring Dharmendra. The common phrase 'Izzat ka falooda' used in modern comedy. The concept of 'Izzat' in the book 'Behind the Beautiful Forevers'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Family

माता-पिता की इज्जत
खानदान की इज्जत
बड़ों को इज्जत दो
इज्जत का सवाल

Work

काम की इज्जत
बॉस की इज्जत
पेशेवर इज्जत
इज्जत कमाना

Social Gatherings

मेहमान की इज्जत
सबके सामने इज्जत
इज्जत से पेश आना
इज्जत देना

Conflict

इज्जत पर बात आना
बेइज्जती महसूस करना
इज्जत मिट्टी में मिलना
इज्जत उतारना

Moral Values

इंसानियत की इज्जत
खुद की इज्जत
इज्जत की रोटी
सच्ची इज्जत

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप मानते हैं कि आज के समय में इज्जत पैसे से ज्यादा ज़रूरी है?"

"आपके देश में लोग एक-दूसरे को इज्जत देने के लिए क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी ऐसी फिल्म देखी है जहाँ इज्जत मुख्य विषय था?"

"सोशल मीडिया के दौर में इज्जत बनाए रखना कितना मुश्किल है?"

"आपके लिए 'इज्जत' का क्या मतलब है?"

Journal Prompts

उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी के प्रति बहुत इज्जत महसूस की थी।

क्या इज्जत कमाई जाती है या यह उम्र के साथ अपने आप आती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने परिवार की उन परंपराओं के बारे में लिखें जो 'इज्जत' से जुड़ी हैं।

अगर कोई आपकी बेइज्जती करे, तो आप क्या करेंगे? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या समाज में इज्जत के नियम पुरुषों और महिलाओं के लिए अलग हैं? चर्चा करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a feminine noun. You should use feminine adjectives and verb forms with it, like 'Badi izzat' or 'Izzat ki'.

Izzat is more common and refers to social honor and reputation. Samman is formal and often refers to official recognition or awards.

Usually, no. It is used for people, families, professions, or abstract concepts like 'truth'. You wouldn't use it for a car or a house.

It is an idiom meaning to completely destroy someone's reputation or honor. Literally, it means 'to mix honor in the dirt'.

You say 'Main aapki izzat karta hoon' (if you are male) or 'Main aapki izzat karti hoon' (if you are female).

Yes, it is a very common word in both Hindi and Urdu, as it comes from Arabic roots.

Technically yes (Izzaten), but it is almost always used in the singular form to represent the concept of honor.

It is the opposite of Izzat, meaning insult or humiliation. The prefix 'be-' means 'without'.

It is neutral. It can be used in formal speeches but is also very common in casual street talk.

Because Indian culture is collectivist, one's reputation affects their entire family and social circle, making 'Izzat' a vital social asset.