प्रिस्क्राइब करना
प्रिस्क्राइब करना in 30 Seconds
- A common Hinglish verb used by doctors and patients in India.
- Specifically means to authorize medical treatment or medicines.
- Follows the 'ne' rule in past tense (e.g., Doctor ne prescribe kiya).
- Essential for navigating medical situations in urban Hindi-speaking areas.
The term प्रिस्क्राइब करना (prescribe karnā) is a quintessential example of a hybrid verb in modern Hindi, often referred to as 'Hinglish'. While traditional Hindi has terms like 'नुस्खा लिखना' (nuskha likhnā) or 'निर्देशित करना' (nirdeshit karnā), the English loanword 'prescribe' combined with the Hindi auxiliary verb 'karnā' (to do) is the dominant choice in urban centers, medical professional settings, and even among the general public when discussing healthcare. It specifically refers to the official act of a medical professional authorizing a patient to use a particular medicine or undergo a specific treatment regimen. This word is not just a lexical choice but a marker of the globalization of medical terminology in India. When you visit a doctor in Delhi, Mumbai, or Bangalore, they are far more likely to say they are 'prescribing' a medicine than using the classical Sanskritized or Perso-Arabic alternatives.
- Technical Definition
- The act of a healthcare professional providing a written or verbal instruction for the preparation and administration of a remedy or medicine.
डॉक्टर ने मुझे नई दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की है। (The doctor has prescribed a new medicine to me.)
In a broader sense, though primarily medical, the word can occasionally be used metaphorically in professional consulting or advice-giving contexts, though this is rare. Its primary home is the clinic. The use of this word implies authority; you wouldn't use it for a friend suggesting a home remedy. It denotes a formal, professional recommendation backed by expertise. The grammatical structure is simple: the English word 'prescribe' acts as the semantic core, while 'karnā' handles all the heavy lifting of tense, aspect, and mood. This makes it incredibly versatile for Hindi learners because if you know how to conjugate 'karnā', you can use hundreds of English verbs in Hindi just by adding them to the front.
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- Formal to Semi-Formal. Used in professional medical environments and daily urban life.
बिना डॉक्टर के प्रिस्क्राइब किए एंटीबायोटिक्स न लें। (Do not take antibiotics without a doctor prescribing them.)
Understanding this word also opens up the world of 'Compound Verbs' in Hindi. Learners should notice that 'karnā' changes based on the object when used in the perfective aspect (past tense). Since 'dawā' (medicine) is feminine, you might hear 'prescribe kī' instead of 'prescribe kiyā'. This nuance is what separates a C1 speaker from a beginner. Furthermore, the word carries a weight of legality. In the Indian legal context, 'prescribing' controlled substances without a license is a serious offense, and the word 'prescribe' is used in the legal documentation translated into Hindi as well.
- Syntactic Role
- Transitive Verb (Requires an object, usually a medicine or treatment).
क्या आप इस बीमारी के लिए कोई व्यायाम प्रिस्क्राइब कर सकते हैं? (Can you prescribe any exercise for this illness?)
विशेषज्ञ ने उसे सख्त आहार प्रिस्क्राइब किया है। (The specialist has prescribed a strict diet for him.)
Using प्रिस्क्राइब करना correctly involves understanding Hindi's ergative structure in the past tense and its transitive nature. As a C1 learner, you should be comfortable moving beyond simple present tense sentences into complex structures involving passive voice, conditional moods, and relative clauses. Because this is a loanword verb, the 'karnā' part is the only part that changes. However, the gender and number of the medicine being prescribed will dictate the form of 'karnā' in the perfective aspect. For example, if you prescribe 'dawayein' (medicines, plural feminine), the verb becomes 'prescribe kīñ'.
अगर बुखार कम नहीं होता, तो डॉक्टर शायद एंटीबायोटिक्स प्रिस्क्राइब करेंगे। (If the fever doesn't go down, the doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics.)
In professional writing, such as a medical report or a letter to an insurance company, you might see this verb used in the passive voice. In Hindi, the passive is formed using 'jānā' (to go). So, 'prescribe kiyā gayā' means 'was prescribed'. This adds a layer of formality and objectivity often required in medical discourse. For instance: 'The medicine was prescribed after a thorough checkup' becomes 'Pūrī jānch ke bād dawā prescribe kī gaī'. Notice how 'gaī' matches the feminine 'dawā'.
- Usage in Conditional Sentences
- If the doctor were to prescribe this, would you take it? -> Agar doctor yeh प्रिस्क्राइब करते, to kya aap ise lete?
जो दवाएं कल प्रिस्क्राइब की गई थीं, वे बाज़ार में उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। (The medicines that were prescribed yesterday are not available in the market.)
Another advanced usage involves the conjunctive participle 'kar'. You might say, 'Doctor ne dawā prescribe kar ke mujhe ghar bhej diyā' (The doctor, having prescribed the medicine, sent me home). This structure is essential for describing a sequence of actions in a clinical setting. It's also worth noting that in the imperative mood, doctors often use the polite form: 'Kripayā yeh dawā prescribe kar dījiye' (Please prescribe this medicine). Here, the addition of 'denā' as a compound verb auxiliary adds a sense of completion or benefit to the patient.
- Compound Verb Variation
- Using 'kar denā' instead of just 'karnā' implies the action is finished and done for someone. Example: 'Doctor ne dawā prescribe kar dī'.
बिना जांच के कोई भी डॉक्टर ऐसी दवा प्रिस्क्राइब नहीं करना चाहेगा। (Without an examination, no doctor would want to prescribe such a medicine.)
Lastly, consider the noun form of the action. While 'prescription' is often used as-is in Hindi, the act itself is 'prescribe karnā'. If you want to talk about the doctor's 'prescribing habits', you might use a gerundial form: 'Doctor kā dawā prescribe karne kā tarīkā' (The doctor's way of prescribing medicine). This flexibility allows you to discuss medical ethics, healthcare costs, and pharmacological trends with precision.
In India, the linguistic landscape is a rich tapestry of local languages and English. In medical contexts, this is particularly evident. You will hear प्रिस्क्राइब करना in almost every hospital in major cities. From the AIIMS in Delhi to private clinics in South Mumbai, the word is ubiquitous. It’s used by doctors when talking to patients, by pharmacists when reading a 'parchi', and by patients when discussing their treatment with family members. It’s a word that bridges the gap between the formal medical education (which is primarily in English in India) and the everyday language of the people.
फार्मासिस्ट: "क्या डॉक्टर ने आपको यह लोशन भी प्रिस्क्राइब किया है?" (Pharmacist: "Did the doctor prescribe this lotion to you as well?")
Beyond the clinic, you'll hear this word on Indian television, especially in news segments discussing health crises or in medical soap operas. In the news, a reporter might say, 'Sarkār ne nayī guidelines prescribe kī haiñ' (The government has prescribed new guidelines). Here, the word takes on a slightly more regulatory meaning, similar to 'mandating' or 'laying down rules'. This shows the word's evolution from a strictly medical term to a more general term for 'authoritative recommendation'.
- Context: Pharmacy
- You'll often hear: "Yeh dawā binā prescription ke nahīñ mil sakti, doctor se प्रिस्क्राइब करवा lijiye." (This medicine cannot be obtained without a prescription, get it prescribed by a doctor.)
In the corporate world of India, specifically in health insurance, the term is central. Claims are often rejected if the medicine wasn't 'properly prescribed'. You might hear an insurance agent say, 'Agar treatment doctor dwārā प्रिस्क्राइब nahīñ hai, to claim nahīñ milegā' (If the treatment is not prescribed by a doctor, you won't get the claim). This highlights the word's importance in the administrative side of Indian life.
न्यूज़ एंकर: "क्या डॉक्टरों को जेनेरिक दवाएं ही प्रिस्क्राइब करनी चाहिए?" (News Anchor: "Should doctors only prescribe generic medicines?")
Socially, among the middle and upper-middle classes, 'prescribe karnā' is part of the standard vocabulary. If someone is giving advice that sounds a bit too much like a lecture, a friend might joke, 'Tum to aise bol rahe ho jaise doctor ne प्रिस्क्राइब kiyā ho!' (You're talking as if a doctor has prescribed it!). This colloquial usage shows how deeply the word has penetrated the cultural consciousness, moving from a foreign loanword to a naturalized part of the Hindi speaker's toolkit.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Hindi is forgetting that प्रिस्क्राइब करना is a compound verb and needs 'karnā' to function. You cannot just say 'Doctor ne dawā prescribe.' You must add the auxiliary. Furthermore, because 'karnā' is a transitive verb, the 'ne' rule in the past tense is a major stumbling block. Learners often say 'Doctor dawā prescribe kiyā' which is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'Doctor ne dawā prescribe kī'.
- Mistake 1: Missing the Auxiliary
- Incorrect: Doctor dawā prescribe.
Correct: Doctor dawā प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं.
Another mistake involves gender agreement. In the past tense (perfective aspect), the verb 'karnā' changes to 'kiyā' (masculine), 'kī' (feminine), or 'kiye' (plural) based on the object, not the subject. Since 'dawā' (medicine) is feminine, 'prescribe kī' is correct. If you are talking about 'syrup' (usually treated as masculine), you would say 'prescribe kiyā'. If you are talking about 'goliyān' (tablets, feminine plural), it’s 'prescribe kīñ'. This is a high-level nuance that many intermediate learners miss.
गलत: उसने मुझे कुछ गोलियां प्रिस्क्राइब किया। (He prescribed me some tablets.)
सही: उसने मुझे कुछ गोलियां प्रिस्क्राइब कीं।
Learners also tend to use 'prescribe karnā' for non-medical advice, like recommending a movie or a book. In English, we might say 'The critic prescribed a dose of reality,' but in Hindi, this metaphorical use is much more restricted. For books or movies, use 'suggest karnā' or 'recommmend karnā'. Using 'prescribe' in these contexts sounds overly clinical and strange. Stick to medical or strictly authoritative contexts.
- Mistake 2: Overextending the Meaning
- Don't use it for: "I prescribe this movie for your boredom."
Use instead: "Main boredom ke liye yeh movie suggest kartā hūñ."
Finally, watch out for the 'ko' particle. In Hindi, the person to whom the medicine is prescribed is followed by 'ko' (to). 'Doctor ne mareez ko dawā prescribe kī'. Forgetting the 'ko' makes the sentence sound like the patient was prescribed, rather than the medicine being prescribed to the patient. This changes the meaning entirely and can lead to humorous or confusing situations in a medical setting.
While प्रिस्क्राइब करना is the standard in urban Hinglish, there are several other ways to express the idea of prescribing or recommending in Hindi, ranging from highly formal to very casual. Knowing these will help you navigate different social strata and regions of India where English loanwords might be less common or where a more poetic/formal register is required.
- नुस्खा लिखना (Nuskha Likhnā)
- This is the traditional Hindi/Urdu way to say 'to write a prescription'. 'Nuskha' means prescription or recipe. It sounds a bit more traditional and is often used by older generations or in literature.
- निर्देशित करना (Nirdeshit Karnā)
- Meaning 'to direct' or 'to instruct'. This is very formal and Sanskritized. You might see this on official government health posters or in academic textbooks.
- सुझाव देना (Sujhāv Denā)
- Meaning 'to give a suggestion'. This is much softer than 'prescribe'. A doctor might use this for lifestyle changes like 'Main aapko sair karne kā sujhāv detā hūñ' (I suggest you go for a walk).
तुलना:
1. डॉक्टर ने दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की (Modern/Standard)
2. वैद्य जी ने नुस्खा लिखा (Traditional/Literary)
Another alternative is लिखना (Likhnā), which simply means 'to write'. In a casual medical context, people often just say 'Doctor ne dawā likh dī' (The doctor wrote the medicine). This is very common and sounds natural. It avoids the English loanword while remaining simple and direct. However, it lacks the professional specificity of 'prescribe'.
For C1 learners, understanding the nuance between सलाह देना (Salāh denā - to advise) and 'prescribe karnā' is vital. 'Salāh' is general advice that the listener may or may not follow. 'Prescription' is a professional mandate. If you use 'salāh' for a doctor's order, it might sound like the treatment is optional. Use 'prescribe' to emphasize the medical authority behind the instruction.
Examples by Level
डॉक्टर दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं।
The doctor prescribes medicine.
Simple present tense using 'karna'.
क्या आप प्रिस्क्राइब करेंगे?
Will you prescribe?
Future tense question.
वह दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करता है।
He prescribes medicine.
Masculine singular present tense.
डॉक्टर, प्लीज प्रिस्क्राइब कीजिए।
Doctor, please prescribe.
Imperative with 'kijiye' (polite).
मैं दवा प्रिस्क्राइब नहीं करता।
I do not prescribe medicine.
Negative present tense.
क्या वह प्रिस्क्राइब करती है?
Does she prescribe?
Feminine singular present tense question.
डॉक्टर यह प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं।
Doctors prescribe this.
Plural present tense.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करना अच्छा है।
Prescribing medicine is good.
Gerundial use of the verb.
डॉक्टर ने दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की।
The doctor prescribed medicine.
Past tense with 'ne'. 'ki' matches feminine 'dawa'.
मैंने सिरप प्रिस्क्राइब किया।
I prescribed the syrup.
Past tense. 'kiya' matches masculine 'syrup'.
उन्होंने कल दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की थी।
They had prescribed medicine yesterday.
Past perfect tense.
डॉक्टर कल प्रिस्क्राइब करेंगे।
The doctor will prescribe tomorrow.
Future tense with 'kal'.
क्या उसने आपको दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की?
Did he/she prescribe you medicine?
Past tense question with 'ne'.
डॉक्टर ने कोई दवा प्रिस्क्राइब नहीं की।
The doctor did not prescribe any medicine.
Negative past tense.
वह मुझे दवा प्रिस्क्राइब कर रहा है।
He is prescribing medicine to me.
Present continuous tense.
हम दवा प्रिस्क्राइब कर सकते हैं।
We can prescribe medicine.
Use of 'sakna' (can).
अगर आपको बुखार है, तो डॉक्टर दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करेंगे।
If you have a fever, the doctor will prescribe medicine.
Conditional 'agar...to' structure.
यह दवा डॉक्टर द्वारा प्रिस्क्राइब की गई है।
This medicine has been prescribed by the doctor.
Passive voice with 'dwara' and 'jana'.
डॉक्टर ने मुझे आराम करने के लिए प्रिस्क्राइब किया।
The doctor prescribed rest for me.
Using 'prescribe' for non-drug treatments.
जब मैंने पूछा, तब उन्होंने दवा प्रिस्क्राइब की।
When I asked, then he prescribed the medicine.
Relative-correlative 'jab...tab'.
बिना जांच के डॉक्टर दवा प्रिस्क्राइब नहीं कर सकते।
Without an exam, the doctor cannot prescribe medicine.
Complex negative with 'sakna'.
डॉक्टर ने दवा प्रिस्क्राइब कर दी है।
The doctor has prescribed the medicine (already).
Compound verb 'kar dena' for completion.
क्या आपको लगता है कि वे दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करेंगे?
Do you think that they will prescribe medicine?
Indirect speech with 'ki'.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करने से पहले डॉक्टर ने मेरा नाम पूछा।
Before prescribing the medicine, the doctor asked my name.
Oblique infinitive 'karne se pehle'.
डॉक्टर ने कई नई दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब कीं, लेकिन वे बहुत महंगी थीं।
The doctor prescribed several new medicines, but they were very expensive.
Feminine plural agreement 'kiñ'.
विशेषज्ञ ने रोगी को एक सख्त आहार प्रिस्क्राइब किया है।
The specialist has prescribed a strict diet to the patient.
Perfective aspect with 'hai'.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करते समय डॉक्टर को सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।
While prescribing medicine, the doctor should be careful.
Use of 'te samay' (while doing).
क्या सरकारी अस्पतालों में दवाएं मुफ्त में प्रिस्क्राइब की जाती हैं?
Are medicines prescribed for free in government hospitals?
Passive voice in present habitual.
डॉक्टर ने दवा प्रिस्क्राइब कर के मुझे जल्दी ठीक होने की सलाह दी।
Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor advised me to get well soon.
Conjunctive participle 'kar ke'.
मुझे वह दवा चाहिए जो आपने पिछले हफ्ते प्रिस्क्राइब की थी।
I want that medicine which you prescribed last week.
Relative clause with 'jo'.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि डॉक्टर ने यह क्यों प्रिस्क्राइब किया?
Do you know why the doctor prescribed this?
Interrogative clause.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करने का अधिकार केवल लाइसेंस प्राप्त डॉक्टरों को है।
Only licensed doctors have the right to prescribe medicine.
Infinitive as a noun 'karne ka'.
यदि डॉक्टर ने एंटीबायोटिक्स प्रिस्क्राइब न की होतीं, तो संक्रमण फैल सकता था।
If the doctor had not prescribed antibiotics, the infection could have spread.
Past counterfactual conditional.
आजकल डॉक्टर अक्सर जेनेरिक दवाओं के बजाय ब्रांडेड दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं।
Nowadays, doctors often prescribe branded medicines instead of generic ones.
Comparison with 'ke bajaye'.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करने की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता होनी चाहिए।
There should be transparency in the process of prescribing medicine.
Abstract noun phrase with 'ki prakriya'.
रोगी की स्थिति को देखते हुए, डॉक्टर ने एक वैकल्पिक उपचार प्रिस्क्राइब किया।
Considering the patient's condition, the doctor prescribed an alternative treatment.
Participle phrase 'ko dekhte hue'.
क्या आपको लगता है कि डॉक्टरों पर दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब करने का दबाव होता है?
Do you think doctors are under pressure to prescribe medicines?
Complex noun-verb phrase 'karne ka dabav'.
बिना किसी ठोस नैदानिक आधार के कोई भी दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करना गलत है।
It is wrong to prescribe any medicine without a solid clinical basis.
Subjective infinitive phrase.
डॉक्टर ने मुझे वह दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करने से मना कर दिया जिसकी मैंने मांग की थी।
The doctor refused to prescribe the medicine that I had requested.
Verb 'mana kar dena' with infinitive.
नई नीति के अनुसार, अब फार्मासिस्ट भी कुछ दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब कर सकेंगे।
According to the new policy, now pharmacists will also be able to prescribe some medicines.
Compound verb 'kar sakenge'.
चिकित्सा नैतिकता के सिद्धांतों के विपरीत दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब करना दंडनीय अपराध हो सकता है।
Prescribing medicines contrary to the principles of medical ethics can be a punishable offense.
Highly formal academic structure.
दवाओं के अंधाधुंध प्रिस्क्राइब किए जाने से एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोध की समस्या बढ़ रही है।
The indiscriminate prescribing of medicines is increasing the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Passive gerund 'kiye jane se'.
क्या डॉक्टर को रोगी की आर्थिक स्थिति को ध्यान में रखकर दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब करनी चाहिए?
Should a doctor prescribe medicines keeping in mind the patient's financial situation?
Complex adverbial phrase 'ko dhyan mein rakhkar'.
इस शोध पत्र में डॉक्टरों के प्रिस्क्राइब करने के व्यवहार का विश्लेषण किया गया है।
This research paper analyzes the prescribing behavior of doctors.
Genitive case with gerund 'karne ke vyavahar'.
दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करना केवल एक तकनीकी कार्य नहीं, बल्कि एक नैतिक जिम्मेदारी भी है।
Prescribing medicine is not just a technical task, but also an ethical responsibility.
Correlative 'na keval...balki'.
विनियमन की कमी के कारण, कई अप्रशिक्षित लोग भी दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब कर रहे हैं।
Due to lack of regulation, many untrained people are also prescribing medicines.
Causal phrase 'ke karan'.
डिजिटल स्वास्थ्य क्रांति के साथ, अब ई-प्रिस्क्राइब करना एक सामान्य प्रक्रिया बन गई है।
With the digital health revolution, e-prescribing has now become a common process.
Modern technical vocabulary.
डॉक्टर द्वारा प्रिस्क्राइब की गई खुराक का पालन करना रोगी के लिए अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory for the patient to follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
Passive participle 'ki gai' as an adjective.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A standard question asking what the doctor ordered.
तुम्हारी तबीयत खराब थी, डॉक्टर ने क्या प्रिस्क्राइब किया?
— Go and get a prescription from the doctor.
अगर दर्द ज़्यादा है, तो दवा प्रिस्क्राइब करवा लो।
— Medicine is not available without a prescription.
केमिस्ट ने कहा कि बिना प्रिस्क्राइब किए दवा नहीं मिलती।
— Only a doctor has the authority to prescribe.
यह हाई-डोज़ दवा है, सिर्फ डॉक्टर ही प्रिस्क्राइब कर सकता है।
— To over-prescribe medicines.
ज़्यादा दवाएं प्रिस्क्राइब करना मरीज़ के लिए अच्छा नहीं है।
— Asking if a treatment is official.
क्या यह व्यायाम आपके डॉक्टर द्वारा प्रिस्क्राइब किया गया है?
— To prescribe something by mistake.
उन्होंने गलती से मुझे दूसरी दवा प्रिस्क्राइब कर दी थी।
— To prescribe with care.
बुज़ुर्गों के लिए दवाएं सावधानी से प्रिस्क्राइब करनी चाहिए।
— To prescribe without charging a fee.
वह गरीब लोगों को मुफ्त प्रिस्क्राइब करते हैं।
— To prescribe a new course of treatment.
पुराने इलाज से फायदा नहीं हुआ, तो उन्होंने नया कोर्स प्रिस्क्राइब किया।
Idioms & Expressions
— Used to describe messy handwriting, often associated with prescriptions.
तुम्हारी लिखावट तो बिल्कुल डॉक्टर की लिखावट जैसी है!
Informal— To try out a remedy or a piece of advice.
मैंने दादी का नुस्खा आज़माया और मेरा गला ठीक हो गया।
Informal— A 'silver bullet' or a cure-all remedy.
यह दवा इस बीमारी के लिए रामबाण इलाज है।
Neutral— A confirmed or guaranteed solution (metaphorical).
उसकी सलाह पक्की पर्ची की तरह काम करती है।
Colloquial— A 'bitter pill to swallow' (accepting something unpleasant).
हार मानना उसके लिए कड़वी दवा की घूँट जैसा था।
Literary— To understand the core of a problem (like a doctor checking a pulse).
मैनेजर ने कंपनी की समस्या की नब्ज़ पहचान ली है।
Neutral— Like cures like / Fighting fire with fire.
कभी-कभी ज़हर का इलाज ज़हर से ही करना पड़ता है।
Proverbial— General state of affairs (often used ironically).
ऑफिस का हाल मत पूछो, बिल्कुल मरीज़ जैसा है।
Slang— Prevention is better than cure.
ज़्यादा बाहर मत घूमो, इलाज से परहेज़ भला।
Proverbial— The 'doctor of the moment' or someone who provides a timely solution.
संकट में उसने हकीम-ए-वक्त की तरह मदद की।
PoeticSummary
प्रिस्क्राइब करना is the most common way to say 'to prescribe' in modern Hindi. Remember to use 'ne' in the past tense and match the auxiliary verb 'karna' to the gender of the medicine (e.g., dawa prescribe kī).
- A common Hinglish verb used by doctors and patients in India.
- Specifically means to authorize medical treatment or medicines.
- Follows the 'ne' rule in past tense (e.g., Doctor ne prescribe kiya).
- Essential for navigating medical situations in urban Hindi-speaking areas.
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आंबुलेंस
C1A vehicle specially equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from hospitals.
आहार संबंधी
C1Dietary, relating to diet or nutrition.
आहार विशेषज्ञ
B1A person who is an expert on diet and nutrition.
आहार योजना
B1A plan for what to eat; diet plan.
आईसीयू
B1Intensive Care Unit, a specialized hospital ward.
आकस्मिक
B1Sudden, accidental, emergency.
आँखों का डॉक्टर
A2An ophthalmologist or optometrist; eye doctor.
आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग
C1The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
आनुवंशिक परामर्श
C1A process of advising individuals or families affected by or at risk of genetic disorders.
आनुवंशिकता
C1The passing on of physical or mental characteristics from one generation to another.