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साझेदार

A2 noun #4,000 most common 9 min read

साझेदार

sajhedar Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips साझेदार in 30 Seconds

Explanation साझेदार in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 'साझेदार' (Sajhedar) as a formal way of saying 'partner.' Just as you have a 'friend' (dost), you might have a 'partner' in a game or a simple task. At this stage, focus on the basic structure: 'My partner' (मेरा साझेदार) or 'Your partner' (आपका साझेदार). Imagine you are playing a board game or a simple sport like badminton. The person playing on your side is your 'sajhedar.' You don't need to worry about complex legal meanings yet. Just remember that it refers to a person you are working or playing with. For example, 'वह मेरा साझेदार है' (He is my partner). It is a masculine noun, so we use 'मेरा' (my - masculine). Even if the person is a girl, in early learning, 'sajhedar' is treated as a professional role. It's a useful word to know if you are talking about people you work with in a very basic sense.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'साझेदार' in more specific contexts, primarily business and work. You should be able to describe your relationship with others in a professional setting. 'साझेदार' is the person you share a shop with, or the person you are doing a class project with. You will start using it with adjectives, like 'नया साझेदार' (new partner) or 'पुराना साझेदार' (old partner). You should also learn the word 'साझेदारी' (sajhedari), which means 'partnership.' At this level, you can say things like 'हम व्यापार में साझेदार हैं' (We are partners in business). You are also learning how the word changes in the plural: 'मेरे दो साझेदार हैं' (I have two partners). Notice that 'sajhedar' doesn't change its spelling in the direct plural, but the verb and adjectives around it do.

By B1, you should understand the functional and slightly formal nuances of 'साझेदार.' You are now moving into the 'oblique case,' where the word changes when followed by a postposition. For example, 'मैंने अपने साझेदारों को बुलाया' (I called my partners). Here, 'sajhedar' becomes 'sajhedaron.' You should also be able to distinguish 'sajhedar' from 'sathi' (companion) and 'hissedar' (shareholder). A B1 learner knows that a 'sajhedar' has responsibilities and rights. You might use it to discuss agreements: 'साझेदार के साथ अनुबंध' (Agreement with the partner). You can also use it in more abstract ways, like 'partners in crime' (जुर्म में साझेदार) or 'partners in success.' Your sentences will become longer, using 'sajhedar' as a subject or object in complex thoughts about collaboration and teamwork.

At the B2 level, you use 'साझेदार' with professional fluency. You are comfortable using it in legal, financial, and political contexts. You understand terms like 'रणनीतिक साझेदार' (strategic partner) and 'व्यापारिक साझेदार' (trading partner). You can discuss the qualities of a good partner using sophisticated vocabulary: 'एक भरोसेमंद साझेदार' (a trustworthy partner). You also understand the cultural weight—that 'sajhedari' in India often implies a deep level of mutual commitment that goes beyond a simple contract. You can explain the difference between an 'active partner' and a 'sleeping partner' (supt sajhedar). You might also see this word in literature or high-level journalism, where it describes alliances between nations or large corporations. Your ability to use 'sajhedar' correctly in a formal letter or a business pitch is expected at this stage.

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'साझेदार' and its related forms. You can use it to discuss complex socio-economic concepts. You are aware of the legal implications of being a 'sajhedar' under Indian law and can use the word in formal debates or academic writing. You might explore the etymology—how the Persian roots of the word integrated into Hindi to describe the evolving nature of Indian trade. You can use the word in subtle, ironic, or highly metaphorical ways in creative writing. For example, describing time or fate as a 'sajhedar' in one's life. You are also proficient in using the abstract noun 'साझेदारी' to describe complex geopolitical alliances or intricate social contracts. Your vocabulary includes related formal terms like 'सह-भागीदार' (co-partner) and you can distinguish the subtle shades of meaning between them in a professional legal or business environment.

At the C2 level, 'साझेदार' is a tool you use with native-like precision and stylistic flair. You understand the historical evolution of 'sajhedari' from traditional community sharing to modern corporate structures. You can use the word to critique economic models or to write philosophical treatises on the nature of human collaboration. You are familiar with the most obscure idioms and literary references involving the word. You can effortlessly switch between the highly formal Sanskritized 'भागीदार' and the standard 'साझेदार' depending on the desired tone. You can interpret legal documents where 'sajhedar' is defined with extreme precision. For a C2 learner, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a concept that you can manipulate to express deep insights into relationships, whether they are between individuals, entities, or nations.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

साझेदार in 30 Seconds

Sajhedar means 'partner' in Hindi, primarily used for business and formal collaborations.
It is a masculine noun but often functions as a gender-neutral title in professional settings.
The word implies shared risk, shared profit, and shared responsibility between individuals.
It is distinguished from 'Sathi' (companion) by its contractual and goal-oriented nature.

The Hindi word साझेदार (Sajhedar) is a cornerstone of both commercial and personal vocabulary in the Hindi-speaking world. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a 'partner'—someone who shares in an endeavor, a responsibility, or a business venture. Derived from the word 'साझा' (sajha), meaning 'shared' or 'common,' a sajhedar is literally 'one who holds a share.' In a business context, this is the person you sign contracts with, the co-founder of your startup, or the person who invests capital alongside you. However, the beauty of the Hindi language lies in its flexibility; while 'sajhedar' is the technical term for a business partner, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe a companion in any significant life journey. Whether you are discussing the legalities of a partnership deed or the emotional bond between two people working toward a common goal, 'sajhedar' is the word that bridges the gap between formal agreement and mutual trust.

The Commercial Context: In the world of Indian commerce, from the bustling markets of Chandni Chowk to the corporate towers of Mumbai, 'sajhedar' defines a legal relationship. It implies shared risk, shared profit, and shared liability. When a merchant says, 'वह मेरा व्यापारिक साझेदार है' (He is my business partner), they are invoking a relationship governed by the Indian Partnership Act. It suggests a high level of professional trust and financial interdependency.
The Collaborative Context: Beyond money, 'sajhedar' is used in creative and social collaborations. If two artists work on a mural together, they are 'sajhedar' in that project. It emphasizes the act of 'sajha karna' (to share), highlighting that the outcome is a collective effort rather than an individual achievement. This usage is common in NGO work, community projects, and academic research.

नये व्यवसाय में मेरा साझेदार बहुत अनुभवी है। (My partner in the new business is very experienced.)

Understanding 'sajhedar' also requires understanding the nuances of partnership in Indian culture. Historically, Indian businesses were often family-run (Joint Hindu Family firms), but as modern trade evolved, the concept of 'sajhedari' (partnership) allowed people from different families and castes to collaborate. This word represents a shift toward modern, contract-based collaboration. You will hear it in news reports about 'Strategic Partners' (सामरिक साझेदार) in international relations, or in sports commentary when two batsmen have a 'partnership' on the field, though 'sajhedari' is more common for the act of the partnership itself.

क्या आप इस परियोजना में हमारे साझेदार बनेंगे? (Will you become our partner in this project?)

Metaphorical Usage: In poetry and films, 'sajhedar' can refer to a soulmate—a 'partner' in the journey of life. However, this is more formal and poetic than 'humsafar.' It suggests that life is a venture where both people have equal stakes in happiness and sorrow.

वह मेरे सुख-दुख का साझेदार है। (He is the partner of my joys and sorrows.)

Using साझेदार (Sajhedar) correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and how it interacts with Hindi's postpositions. Since it ends in a consonant, its form remains relatively stable, but the surrounding grammar changes based on the context of the partnership. Whether you are describing a single partner or a group of partners, the syntax follows standard Hindi rules for nouns denoting people.

Possessive Constructions: To say 'X's partner,' you use the possessive markers 'का' (ka), 'के' (ke), or 'की' (ki). For example, 'राम का साझेदार' (Ram's partner). If the partner is female, while 'साझेदार' is technically masculine, in modern Hindi, it is often used as a gender-neutral professional title. However, the possessive marker will still typically agree with the masculine noun unless a feminine alternative like 'साझेदारिन' (rare) is used. Usually, 'व्यवसायिक साझेदार' (business partner) stays masculine regardless of gender.

कंपनी के सभी साझेदार बैठक में उपस्थित थे। (All the partners of the company were present in the meeting.)

When 'sajhedar' is the object of a sentence and followed by a postposition (like 'को', 'से', 'ने'), and it is plural, it changes to 'साझेदारों' (sajhedaron). This is the oblique plural form. For example, 'मैंने अपने साझेदारों से बात की' (I spoke with my partners). Understanding this shift is crucial for A2 and B1 level learners who are moving beyond simple subject-verb-object sentences into more complex relational structures.

The 'Ban-na' (To Become) Pattern: A very common sentence pattern is 'साझेदार बनना' (to become a partner). This is used in negotiations. 'मैं आपकी कंपनी में साझेदार बनना चाहता हूँ' (I want to become a partner in your company). Note that 'में' (in) is the preposition used to denote the entity one is joining.

क्या आप मेरे साझेदार बनेंगे? (Will you become my partner?)

हमने तीन नए साझेदार नियुक्त किए हैं। (We have appointed three new partners.)

If you find yourself in a business district in Delhi, a startup hub in Bengaluru, or even watching a Bollywood legal drama, साझेदार (Sajhedar) will be a frequent guest in your ears. It is the 'professional' way to describe a collaborator. While 'partner' (the English word) is extremely common in urban 'Hinglish,' 'sajhedar' remains the standard in formal speech, legal documents, news broadcasting, and literature. Hearing this word often signals that the conversation has moved from casual friendship to a matter of shared responsibility or investment.

In the News and Media: News anchors frequently use 'साझेदार' when discussing international relations. Phrases like 'भारत और फ्रांस रणनीतिक साझेदार हैं' (India and France are strategic partners) are standard. Here, the word elevates the relationship from mere friendship to a formal alliance with specific goals. In financial news, you'll hear about 'हिस्सेदार' (shareholders) and 'साझेदार' (partners) in the context of mergers and acquisitions.
In Cinema and Storytelling: Bollywood often uses 'sajhedar' to heighten the drama of betrayal or loyalty. A villain might scream, 'मेरे साझेदार ने मुझे धोखा दिया!' (My partner betrayed me!). In romantic contexts, a more poetic use appears in songs, where lovers are described as 'partners' in life's journey, though 'humsafar' is more common for pure romance. 'Sajhedar' adds a layer of 'equality' and 'shared burden' to the relationship.

फिल्म में वे दोनों अपराध में साझेदार थे। (In the movie, they both were partners in crime.)

In everyday life, you might hear this word at a local 'Kirana' (grocery) store if it is run by two brothers or friends. They might refer to each other as 'partner' in casual speech but will use 'sajhedar' when discussing the business with a lawyer or a bank official. It carries a weight of authority. Furthermore, in government schemes and public-private partnerships (PPP), the word 'साझेदारी' (partnership) and 'साझेदार' (partner) are ubiquitous. For example, 'विकास में जन-साझेदार' (Partners in development).

भारत दुनिया का एक बड़ा व्यापारिक साझेदार है। (India is a major trading partner of the world.)

While साझेदार (Sajhedar) is a straightforward noun, English speakers often stumble over its specific register and its distinction from other 'friendship' words. The most common mistake is using it as a direct replacement for 'friend' (Dost/Mitra). In Hindi, 'sajhedar' implies a shared stake, usually financial or functional. You wouldn't call someone you just grab coffee with your 'sajhedar' unless you are also planning to open the coffee shop together!

Confusion with 'Hissedar' (Shareholder): Learners often confuse 'Sajhedar' with 'Hissedar' (हिस्सेदार). While both involve 'shares,' 'Hissedar' is more specific to owning a portion (hissa) of something, like shares in a company (stock). A 'Sajhedar' is someone who is an active partner in a venture. You can be a 'hissedar' in Apple Inc. by buying one share, but you are not their 'sajhedar' in the sense of running the company.
Gender Agreement Errors: As mentioned, 'sajhedar' is grammatically masculine. Beginners often try to feminize it incorrectly. While 'साझेदारिन' (sajhedarin) exists in some dialects, in standard and professional Hindi, you should use 'साझेदार' for both men and women. The mistake occurs when learners change the verb to feminine but leave the noun masculine without realizing it's a common gender role. Example: 'वह मेरी साझेदार है' (She is my partner) is correct, even though 'sajhedar' looks masculine.

Incorrect: वह मेरा दोस्त साझेदार है।
Correct: वह मेरा व्यवसायिक साझेदार है।

Another mistake is the confusion between 'Sajhedar' and 'Sathi'. 'Sathi' (साथी) is a companion or a partner in a much broader, often emotional or physical sense (like a classmate or a travel companion). If you are doing a group project in school, 'Sathi' is better. If you are starting a company, 'Sajhedar' is the right choice. Using 'Sajhedar' in a casual context can sound overly formal or even suspicious, as if you have a secret contract with your friend.

व्यापार में साझेदार चुनते समय सावधानी बरतें। (Be careful while choosing a partner in business.)

Hindi is rich with synonyms that describe various types of partnerships. Choosing the right one depends on the 'register' (formal vs. informal) and the specific nature of the relationship. While साझेदार (Sajhedar) is the most versatile, knowing these alternatives will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

भागीदार (Bhagidar) vs. साझेदार (Sajhedar): 'Bhagidar' (from 'bhag' meaning part/portion) is almost synonymous with 'Sajhedar.' However, 'Bhagidar' is often used in more formal, Sanskritized contexts or in legal terminology regarding 'participation.' If you are a 'participant' in a scheme, you are a 'bhagidar.' If you are a 'co-owner' of a shop, you are a 'sajhedar.' In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 'sajhedar' feels more common in spoken business Hindi.
हिस्सेदार (Hissedar): As discussed, this means 'shareholder' or 'stakeholder.' Use this when the emphasis is specifically on the 'portion' of ownership (like 20% equity). A 'sajhedar' might be a 'hissedar,' but 'hissedar' is the more technical term for someone who just owns a part of the asset without necessarily being involved in the work.
साथी (Sathi): The most common word for 'companion' or 'partner' in a non-business sense. 'Life partner' is often 'jeevan-sathi.' 'Classmate' is 'kaksha-sathi.' Use this for friends, travel mates, and romantic partners. It lacks the 'contractual' weight of 'sajhedar.'

वह इस कंपनी में मुख्य हिस्सेदार है। (He is the main shareholder in this company.)

In very formal or literary Hindi, you might encounter 'सहयोगी' (Sahyogi), which means 'collaborator' or 'assistant.' It comes from 'sahyog' (cooperation). While a 'sajhedar' is an equal partner, a 'sahyog' might be someone who helps you. In a political context, 'गठबंधन सहयोगी' (alliance partner) is used for political parties in a coalition.

वे खेल में अच्छे साथी हैं। (They are good partners in the game.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The suffix '-dar' is incredibly productive in Hindi. You can add it to almost anything to mean 'the person who has X'—like 'Dukandar' (shop-holder) or 'Imandar' (honesty-holder).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sɑː.dʒeɪ.dɑːr/

US /sɑ.dʒeɪ.dɑr/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Saa', with secondary stress on the last syllable 'Daar'.

Rhymes With

समझदार (Samajdar) दुकानदार (Dukandar) किरायेदार (Kirayedar) ज़मींदार (Zameendar) खबरदार (Khabardar) वफादार (Wafadar) ईमानदार (Imandar) शानदार (Shandar)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'jh' as a simple 'j' (Sajedar).
Shortening the long 'aa' sounds (Sajhedar instead of SAA-jhe-DAAR).
Confusing with 'Samajdar' (intelligent).
Misplacing the stress on the middle syllable.
Failing to aspirate the 'jh' correctly.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know the -dar suffix pattern.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'jh' and 'aa' vowels.

Speaking 3/5

Aspiration of 'jh' can be tricky for English speakers.

Listening 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

साझा काम मेरा दोस्त व्यापार

Learn Next

साझेदारी अनुबंध हिस्सा लाभ हानि

Advanced

विलेख असीमित देयता दिवालियापन विघटन

Grammar to Know

The '-dar' suffix

ईमानदार (Honest), दुकानदार (Shopkeeper).

Masculine nouns ending in consonants

साझेदार (Singular) -> साझेदार (Plural Direct).

Oblique Case Pluralization

साझेदार -> साझेदारों (when followed by postpositions).

Possessive Adjectives

मेरा साझेदार vs मेरी साझेदार (verb/adjective change based on person's gender).

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

साझा करना (To share).

Examples by Level

वह मेरा साझेदार है।

He is my partner.

Subject + My + Partner + Is.

आपका साझेदार कौन है?

Who is your partner?

Question word 'kaun' (who) at the end.

हम खेल में साझेदार हैं।

We are partners in the game.

Use of 'mein' (in) for context.

मेरा साझेदार अच्छा है।

My partner is good.

Adjective 'achha' agrees with masculine 'sajhedar'.

क्या वह आपकी साझेदार है?

Is she your partner?

Using 'aapki' (feminine possessive) because the subject is female, but noun stays 'sajhedar'.

दो साझेदार यहाँ हैं।

Two partners are here.

Plural 'sajhedar' remains the same in direct case.

वह मेरा नया साझेदार है।

He is my new partner.

Adjective 'naya' (new) is used.

साझेदार कहाँ है?

Where is the partner?

Simple location question.

हमने एक नया साझेदार ढूँढा है।

We have found a new partner.

Perfect tense with 'ne' and 'dhundha'.

वह व्यापार में मेरा साझेदार है।

He is my partner in business.

Adding 'vyapar mein' (in business) for clarity.

क्या आप मेरे साझेदार बनेंगे?

Will you become my partner?

Future tense of 'ban-na' (to become).

मेरे साझेदार के पास बहुत पैसा है।

My partner has a lot of money.

Possessive 'ke paas' construction.

हम इस प्रोजेक्ट में साझेदार हैं।

We are partners in this project.

Demonstrative 'is' (this) + project.

वह एक भरोसेमंद साझेदार है।

He is a trustworthy partner.

Adjective 'bharosemand' (trustworthy).

मेरे साझेदार ने मुझे फोन किया।

My partner called me.

Subject with 'ne' in past tense.

वे दोनों अच्छे साझेदार साबित हुए।

They both proved to be good partners.

Verb 'sabit hona' (to prove to be).

मैंने अपने साझेदारों को मीटिंग के लिए बुलाया है।

I have called my partners for a meeting.

Oblique plural 'sajhedaron' with 'ko'.

बिना साझेदार के व्यापार करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to do business without a partner.

Use of 'bina... ke' (without).

वह मेरा सबसे पुराना व्यावसायिक साझेदार है।

He is my oldest business partner.

Superlative 'sabse purana'.

आपको अपने साझेदार पर विश्वास करना चाहिए।

You should trust your partner.

Modal 'chahiye' (should).

कंपनी के साझेदारों के बीच विवाद हो गया।

A dispute arose between the company's partners.

Compound postposition 'ke beech' (between).

वह केवल एक 'स्लीपिंग पार्टनर' या सुप्त साझेदार है।

He is only a sleeping partner.

Use of 'supt' (dormant/sleeping) as a technical term.

साझेदार की मृत्यु के बाद व्यापार बंद हो गया।

The business closed after the partner's death.

Temporal postposition 'ke baad' (after).

हमें एक ईमानदार साझेदार की ज़रूरत है।

We need an honest partner.

Construction 'ki zarurat' (need of).

भारत और रूस कई दशकों से रणनीतिक साझेदार हैं।

India and Russia have been strategic partners for many decades.

Use of 'ran-neetik' (strategic).

साझेदार के रूप में आपके क्या कर्तव्य हैं?

As a partner, what are your duties?

'Ke roop mein' (in the form of/as).

एक अच्छा साझेदार वही है जो जोखिम साझा करे।

A good partner is one who shares the risk.

Relative clause 'jo... kare'.

उसने अपने साझेदार को धोखा देकर सारा पैसा हड़प लिया।

He usurped all the money by deceiving his partner.

Conjunctive participle 'dhokha dekar'.

साझेदारी विलेख में सभी साझेदारों के हस्ताक्षर अनिवार्य हैं।

Signatures of all partners are mandatory in the partnership deed.

Formal vocabulary like 'vilekh' (deed) and 'anivarya' (mandatory).

वह इस स्टार्टअप में मेरा सक्रिय साझेदार है।

He is my active partner in this startup.

Adjective 'sakriya' (active).

विदेशी साझेदारों के आने से निवेश बढ़ेगा।

Investment will increase with the arrival of foreign partners.

Oblique plural 'sajhedaron' with 'ke'.

क्या आप इस कानूनी लड़ाई में मेरे साझेदार बनेंगे?

Will you be my partner in this legal battle?

Metaphorical use of 'sajhedar' for alliance.

साझेदार की असीमित देयता एक बड़ा जोखिम हो सकती है।

The unlimited liability of a partner can be a big risk.

Technical term 'aseemit deyta' (unlimited liability).

वह केवल नाममात्र का साझेदार है, उसका प्रबंधन में कोई हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

He is only a nominal partner; he has no interference in management.

Terms 'naam-matra' (nominal) and 'hastakshep' (interference).

साझेदारों के बीच लाभ का बँटवारा पूर्व-निर्धारित अनुपात में होता है।

The distribution of profit among partners happens in a pre-determined ratio.

Formal phrase 'poorv-nirdharit anupaat' (pre-determined ratio).

किसी भी साझेदार का दिवालिया होना फर्म के लिए घातक हो सकता है।

The insolvency of any partner can be fatal for the firm.

Gerund 'diwaliya hona' as a subject.

साझेदार एक-दूसरे के एजेंट और प्रिंसिपल दोनों होते हैं।

Partners are both agents and principals of each other.

Legal concept of mutual agency.

नए साझेदार के प्रवेश के लिए सभी पुराने साझेदारों की सहमति आवश्यक है।

Consent of all old partners is necessary for the admission of a new partner.

Formal noun 'pravesh' (entry/admission) and 'sahmati' (consent).

वह मेरे विचारों का साझेदार है, न कि केवल धन का।

He is a partner in my thoughts, not just in wealth.

Philosophical usage.

वैश्विक चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए हमें नए साझेदारों की तलाश है।

We are looking for new partners to tackle global challenges.

Complex sentence with infinitive 'nipatne ke liye'.

साझेदार की विदाई से फर्म के अस्तित्व पर संकट के बादल मँडराने लगे।

The departure of the partner caused clouds of crisis to hover over the firm's existence.

Idiomatic expression 'sankat ke baadal mandrana'.

सद्भाव और आपसी विश्वास ही एक सफल साझेदार की पहचान है।

Goodwill and mutual trust are the hallmarks of a successful partner.

Abstract nouns 'sadbhav' and 'vishwas'.

साझेदार की सेवानिवृत्ति के पश्चात हिसाब-किताब का निपटारा जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

The settlement of accounts after the retirement of a partner is a complex process.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'sevanivrutti' (retirement) and 'niptara' (settlement).

वह मेरे एकाकी जीवन का अनपेक्षित साझेदार बन गया।

He became an unexpected partner in my lonely life.

Literary adjectives 'ekaki' (lonely) and 'anapekshit' (unexpected).

फर्म के ऋणों के लिए साझेदार का व्यक्तिगत उत्तरदायित्व अपरिहार्य है।

The personal liability of a partner for the firm's debts is unavoidable.

Advanced term 'apariharya' (unavoidable/inevitable).

साझेदार द्वारा अधिकारों का दुरुपयोग फर्म के विघटन का कारण बन सकता है।

Abuse of rights by a partner can lead to the dissolution of the firm.

Legal term 'vighatan' (dissolution).

वह केवल एक व्यावसायिक इकाई नहीं, बल्कि मेरे सपनों का साझेदार है।

He is not just a business entity, but a partner in my dreams.

Contrasting 'vyavasayik ikai' (business entity) with 'sapno ka sajhedar'.

साझेदारों के बीच पारदर्शिता का अभाव संबंधों में कटुता पैदा करता है।

Lack of transparency between partners creates bitterness in relationships.

Abstract nouns 'paardarshita' (transparency) and 'katuta' (bitterness).

Synonyms

भागीदार हिस्सेदार साथी सहयोगी साझी पार्टनर संगति सह-स्वामी

Antonyms

प्रतिद्वंद्वी विरोधी दुश्मन एकाकी

Common Collocations

व्यापारिक साझेदार

रणनीतिक साझेदार

मुख्य साझेदार

नया साझेदार

पुराना साझेदार

भरोसेमंद साझेदार

विदेशी साझेदार

सक्रिय साझेदार

सुप्त साझेदार

कानूनी साझेदार

Common Phrases

साझेदार बनना

— To become a partner in something.

क्या आप मेरे साझेदार बनेंगे?

साझेदार ढूँढना

— To search for a partner.

हम एक नया साझेदार ढूँढ रहे हैं।

साझेदार चुनना

— To choose a partner.

साझेदार चुनते समय सावधान रहें।

साझेदार के रूप में

— In the capacity of a partner.

साझेदार के रूप में मेरी कुछ शर्तें हैं।

साझेदारों के बीच

— Among or between partners.

साझेदारों के बीच सब ठीक है।

साझेदार की भूमिका

— The role of a partner.

साझेदार की भूमिका बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

साझेदार का हिस्सा

— The share of the partner.

साझेदार का हिस्सा तय हो गया है।

साझेदार की सहमति

— The consent of the partner.

साझेदार की सहमति के बिना कुछ न करें।

साझेदार की मृत्यु

— Death of a partner (legal context).

साझेदार की मृत्यु के बाद फर्म का क्या होगा?

साझेदार को हटाना

— To remove a partner.

उसे साझेदार के पद से हटा दिया गया।

Often Confused With

साझेदार vs समझदार (Samajdar)

Means 'intelligent' or 'wise'. It sounds similar but has no relation to partnership.

साझेदार vs साथी (Sathi)

Means 'companion'. Use this for friends or spouses unless there is a business element.

साझेदार vs हिस्सेदार (Hissedar)

Means 'shareholder'. A shareholder might not be an active partner.

Idioms & Expressions

"जुर्म में साझेदार"

— Partner in crime. Used both literally and jokingly for friends who do mischievous things together.

बचपन में हम दोनों जुर्म में साझेदार थे।

Informal

"सुख-दुख का साझेदार"

— Partner in joys and sorrows. Used for life partners or very close friends.

वह मेरे सुख-दुख का साझेदार है।

Poetic/Formal

"किस्मत का साझेदार"

— Partner in fate. Someone who shares the same destiny.

हम दोनों एक ही किस्मत के साझेदार हैं।

Literary

"सपनों का साझेदार"

— Partner in dreams. Someone who shares your visions and goals.

मुझे अपने सपनों का साझेदार मिल गया।

Romantic

"व्यापार का साझेदार"

— Partner in trade. Standard professional term.

वह मेरे व्यापार का साझेदार है।

Formal

"बराबर का साझेदार"

— Equal partner. Emphasizes that both have equal rights.

मैं इस काम में बराबर का साझेदार हूँ।

Neutral

"नाम का साझेदार"

— Partner in name only. Someone who doesn't do any real work.

वह तो बस नाम का साझेदार है।

Informal

"मौन साझेदार"

— Silent partner. Someone who provides capital but doesn't manage.

वह कंपनी में मौन साझेदार है।

Formal

"विचारों का साझेदार"

— Partner in thoughts. Someone who thinks like you.

वह मेरे विचारों का साझेदार है।

Poetic

"लक्ष्य का साझेदार"

— Partner in target/goal.

हम एक ही लक्ष्य के साझेदार हैं।

Neutral

Easily Confused

साझेदार vs भागीदार

They both mean partner.

Bhagidar is more formal and used in legal/government contexts, while Sajhedar is common in general business.

वह इस जुर्म में भागीदार है।

साझेदार vs सहयोगी

Both imply working together.

Sahyogi is an assistant or collaborator; Sajhedar is a co-owner with equal stakes.

वह मेरे कार्यालय में सहयोगी है।

साझेदार vs दुकानदार

Both end in -dar.

Dukandar is specifically a shopkeeper; Sajhedar is a partner in any venture.

दुकानदार बहुत दयालु है।

साझेदार vs किरायेदार

Both end in -dar.

Kirayedar is a tenant who pays rent.

नया किरायेदार कल आएगा।

साझेदार vs ज़मींदार

Both end in -dar.

Zameendar is a landlord or landowner.

वह गाँव का बड़ा ज़मींदार है।

Sentence Patterns

यह मेरा [noun] है।

यह मेरा साझेदार है।

हम [context] में साझेदार हैं।

हम व्यापार में साझेदार हैं।

मुझे एक [adjective] साझेदार चाहिए।

मुझे एक ईमानदार साझेदार चाहिए।

[Noun] के बिना [verb] मुश्किल है।

साझेदार के बिना काम करना मुश्किल है।

वह मेरा [adjective] [adjective] साझेदार है।

वह मेरा सबसे पुराना व्यावसायिक साझेदार है।

अगर [subject] साझेदार होता, तो...

अगर वह मेरा साझेदार होता, तो हम सफल होते।

साझेदारों के बीच [noun] अनिवार्य है।

साझेदारों के बीच पारदर्शिता अनिवार्य है।

[Noun] के अभाव में साझेदार [verb] सकता है।

विश्वास के अभाव में साझेदार फर्म छोड़ सकता है।

Word Family

Nouns

साझेदारी (Sajhedari) - Partnership

साझा (Sajha) - Share/Commonality

Verbs

साझा करना (Sajha karna) - To share

Adjectives

साझा (Sajha) - Shared/Common

साझेदाराना (Sajhedarana) - Partner-like

हिस्सेदार

भागीदार

साथी

सहयोगी

अनुबंध

How to Use It

frequency

High in business, medium in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Sajhedar' for a casual friend. → Use 'Dost' or 'Mitra'.
'Sajhedar' implies a shared business or serious project stake.
Saying 'Sajhedare' for plural. → Use 'Sajhedar' (Direct) or 'Sajhedaron' (Oblique).
Hindi nouns ending in consonants don't change in the direct plural.
Confusing 'Sajhedar' with 'Samajdar'. → Sajhedar = Partner, Samajdar = Wise.
They sound similar but have no linguistic connection.
Always using 'Mera' for a female partner. → Use 'Meri' if the person is female.
Possessive adjectives agree with the gender of the person, even if the noun 'sajhedar' is technically masculine.
Confusing 'Sajhedar' with 'Hissedar'. → Use 'Hissedar' for stock/share ownership.
A 'Sajhedar' is usually an active participant in a partnership.

Tips

Oblique Form

Don't forget to use 'साझेदारों' (sajhedaron) when you add a postposition like 'ko' or 'ne'. This is a common mistake for B1 learners.

The -Dar Family

Learn 'Sajhedar' alongside 'Imandar' (honest) and 'Dukandar' (shopkeeper) to see how the suffix works. It makes learning related words much faster.

Trust Matters

In Indian business, being a 'sajhedar' often implies a personal bond. Don't be surprised if your business partner wants to meet your family!

Aspirated JH

Practice saying 'JH' by holding a piece of paper in front of your mouth. It should move when you say the 'JH' in Sajhedar.

Formal Contexts

Use 'साझेदार' in your resume or business proposals to show a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Not just Business

You can use it for 'Project Partner' in school too! It sounds very diligent and focused.

Sajha = Shared

Just remember 'Sajha' means shared. If you share anything with anyone, you are in a 'sajha' relationship.

News Keywords

When listening to Indian news, 'Sajhedar' is a keyword for international treaties. It helps you understand global politics in Hindi.

Professionalism

Using 'Sajhedar' instead of 'Sathi' in a workplace immediately elevates your professional status.

Check the Context

If someone calls you their 'sajhedar' out of the blue, they might be asking for a favor or proposing a deal!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sajha' as 'Shared' and 'Dar' as 'Doer' or 'Dealer.' A Sajhedar is a 'Shared-Dealer'—someone you deal with in a shared business.

Visual Association

Imagine two people holding two halves of a single gold coin. They are 'sajhedars' because they both own that coin together.

Word Web

Business Profit Risk Contract Trust Share Co-owner Alliance

Challenge

Try to identify three people in your life who could be called 'sajhedar' in some capacity—maybe a gym partner, a project mate, or a spouse.

Word Origin

The word is a hybrid construction. 'साझा' (Sajha) is of Indo-Aryan origin (Sanskrit 'Sajya' - together), and the suffix '-दार' (-dar) is of Persian origin, meaning 'holder' or 'possessor.'

Original meaning: One who holds a share or one who possesses a shared interest.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Persian influence (Suffix).

Cultural Context

Always ensure you are not using 'Sajhedar' to mean 'servant' or 'employee.' It implies equality.

In English, 'partner' can mean anything from a spouse to a law firm co-owner. In Hindi, 'Sajhedar' is much more focused on the 'co-owner' or 'collaborator' aspect, while 'Sathi' covers the spouse/friend aspect.

The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (the legal foundation). Bollywood movies like 'Partner' (though it uses the English title). Political slogans regarding 'Jan-Sajhedari' (People's Partnership).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meeting

नया साझेदार
लाभ का हिस्सा
साझेदारी की शर्तें
हस्ताक्षर करें

Legal Agreement

साझेदारी विलेख
अधिकार और कर्तव्य
देयता
विवाद का समाधान

Sports

मैदान पर साझेदार
अच्छी साझेदारी
तालमेल
टीम वर्क

Education

प्रोजेक्ट साझेदार
साथ मिलकर काम करना
जानकारी साझा करना
मदद

International Relations

रणनीतिक साझेदार
द्विपक्षीय संबंध
समझौता ज्ञापन
सहयोग

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप किसी व्यवसाय में साझेदार हैं?"

"एक अच्छे साझेदार में क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

"क्या आप अकेले काम करना पसंद करते हैं या साझेदार के साथ?"

"अगर आपको एक साझेदार चुनना हो, तो आप किसे चुनेंगे?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी के साथ साझेदारी की है?"

Journal Prompts

अपने सबसे भरोसेमंद साझेदार के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि वे क्यों खास हैं।

साझेदारी में काम करने के क्या फायदे और नुकसान हो सकते हैं?

एक सफल साझेदारी की कहानी लिखें (काल्पनिक या वास्तविक)।

अगर आप एक कंपनी शुरू करें, तो आपको किस तरह के साझेदार की ज़रूरत होगी?

क्या एक दोस्त के साथ साझेदार बनना अच्छा विचार है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

You can, but it sounds very formal or business-like. 'Jeevan-sathi' (life companion) is much more natural and romantic. Use 'Sajhedar' if you are emphasizing that you both run the household like a partnership.

Grammatically, it is masculine. However, it is used for all genders in a professional context. You change the adjectives and verbs to match the person's gender (e.g., 'वह मेरी साझेदार है').

'Sajhedar' is the common word for a business partner. 'Bhagidar' is more formal and often used in legal documents or to mean 'participant' in a larger scheme.

The literal translation is 'जुर्म में साझेदार' (jurm mein sajhedar). It is used just like in English, both for actual criminals and for friends having fun.

No, 'Sajhedar' is the person (Partner), while 'Sajhedari' is the concept or the relationship (Partnership).

It is called a 'सुप्त साझेदार' (Supt Sajhedar) or 'निष्क्रिय साझेदार' (Nishkriya Sajhedar). It refers to someone who invests but doesn't work.

No. In the direct case, it stays 'Sajhedar'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'Sajhedaron'.

Yes, especially in cricket, commentators talk about a 'sajhedari' (partnership) between two batsmen. The batsmen themselves are 'sajhedar' in that moment.

It comes from 'Sajha' (sharing) + '-dar' (possessor). It literally means 'one who possesses a share'.

In big cities and modern offices, 'Partner' (English) is very common. However, in formal writing, news, and traditional businesses, 'Sajhedar' is the standard.