ज़िम्मेदारी लेना in 30 Seconds
- To own a task or mistake.
- Essential for leadership in Hindi.
- Grammatically feminine: 'Jimmedari li'.
- Used in both home and office.
The Hindi phrase ज़िम्मेदारी लेना (Jimmedari Lena) is a profound expression that transcends simple task management; it encapsulates the moral, social, and professional act of assuming accountability. Derived from the Persian word 'Jimma' (meaning charge or care) and the Hindi verb 'Lena' (to take), it signifies a conscious decision to be the person answerable for an outcome. In Indian culture, where collective identity and family roles are paramount, taking responsibility is often viewed as a rite of passage into adulthood and leadership. When you use this phrase, you aren't just saying you will do a chore; you are declaring that the success or failure of a venture rests upon your shoulders. It is used in high-stakes professional environments, intimate family discussions, and legal contexts to define the boundaries of duty.
- The Moral Weight
- In a philosophical sense, taking responsibility in the Hindi-speaking world is linked to 'Dharma' or duty. While 'Jimmedari' is the common term, the act of 'lena' (taking it) implies a proactive stance. It is the difference between being assigned a task and owning the result of that task. For instance, a leader doesn't just delegate; they take the ultimate 'jimmedari' for the team's performance.
- Social Dynamics
- In an Indian household, the eldest child is often expected to 'jimmedari lena' for their younger siblings. This phrase is heavy with the expectation of self-sacrifice and guidance. It is less about 'control' and more about 'stewardship'. When someone says 'Main iski jimmedari leta hoon,' they are effectively providing a guarantee of safety or success to others.
'अगर काम बिगड़ गया, तो मैं पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी लूँगा।' (If the work fails, I will take full responsibility.)
Furthermore, the phrase is frequently used in political discourse and media. When a crisis occurs, the public demands that someone 'jimmedari le' (take responsibility). In this context, it is synonymous with 'accountability'. It is not just about fixing the problem but acknowledging the fault. This duality—of being both a burden and a badge of honor—makes 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' one of the most significant phrasal verbs for an intermediate learner to master. It moves you beyond basic survival Hindi into the realm of complex human interaction and social ethics.
Using 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's transitive verb structures and gender agreement. Since 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (Jimmedari) is a feminine noun, it dictates the form of the verb in perfective tenses. Mastering this phrase allows you to navigate professional hierarchies and personal commitments with linguistic precision. You will find that this phrase often appears in the 'Ne' construction in the past tense, which is a common stumbling block for English speakers.
- Grammar: The 'Ne' Particle
- In the past tense, because 'lena' is transitive, the subject takes 'ne'. Example: 'Maine jimmedari li' (I took responsibility). Notice how 'li' is used instead of 'liya' because it agrees with the feminine noun 'jimmedari', not the subject 'main'.
- Future Intentions
- When making a promise, use the future tense: 'Main is project ki jimmedari lूँगा' (I will take responsibility for this project). For a female speaker, it becomes 'lूँगी' (loongi).
'क्या आप अपने कार्यों की ज़िम्मेदारी लेने के लिए तैयार हैं?' (Are you ready to take responsibility for your actions?)
In complex sentences, you might use the infinitive form 'lene' when it is followed by a postposition or acts as an object. For example, 'Jimmedari lene ka samay' (The time to take responsibility). You can also use it with modal verbs like 'chahiye' (should). 'Hamein apni galti ki jimmedari leni chahiye' (We should take responsibility for our mistake). Here, 'leni' agrees with the feminine 'jimmedari'.
In formal writing, such as an email or a report, 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' is the standard. However, you might also see 'uttardayitv nibhana' (to fulfill accountability), but 'jimmedari lena' remains the most versatile and commonly understood version across all dialects of Hindi, from the streets of Delhi to corporate offices in Mumbai.
'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' is a staple of Hindi cinema (Bollywood), news broadcasts, and daily household negotiations. In movies, you will often hear a protagonist say this during a climactic scene where they decide to protect their family or stand up against injustice. It is a 'heroic' verb that signals a shift in the character's arc from passive to active. In the news, it is used during political debates—reporters often ask, 'Kaun is nakami ki jimmedari lega?' (Who will take responsibility for this failure?).
- Workplace Context
- In a corporate setting in India, taking responsibility is equated with leadership potential. During appraisals, a manager might say, 'Aapko aur zyada jimmedari leni hogi' (You will have to take more responsibility). It indicates a promotion or an increase in the scope of work.
- News and Media
- When a sports team loses a match, the captain often appears in a press conference and says, 'Main is haar ki jimmedari leta hoon' (I take responsibility for this defeat). This is a standard phrase for public figures to show integrity.
'बड़ी शक्ति के साथ बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी आती है।' (With great power comes great responsibility.)
You will also hear this in parental advice. Indian parents frequently use this to encourage their children to be more diligent. 'Ab tum bade ho gaye ho, tumhe ghar ki jimmedari leni chahiye' (Now you are grown up, you should take responsibility for the house). This reflects the cultural transition where the younger generation begins to care for the elders. It is also common in legal dramas on television, where a lawyer might argue about who takes the 'legal jimmedari' for a contract breach.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is regarding the gender of 'ज़िम्मेदारी'. Because 'responsibility' is abstract, learners often default to masculine verb endings. However, in Hindi, abstract nouns ending in 'i' (ई) are usually feminine. Therefore, saying 'Maine jimmedari liya' is a glaring grammatical error; it must be 'Maine jimmedari li'. This gender agreement is the hallmark of a fluent speaker.
- Confusing 'Lena' with 'Karna'
- Learners often try to say 'Jimmedari karna' (To do responsibility), which is incorrect. You 'take' (lena) responsibility or 'fulfill' (nibhana) it. You never 'do' it. Think of it as an object you pick up and carry.
- Postposition Errors
- When saying 'responsibility for [something]', use the 'ki' postposition because 'jimmedari' is feminine. 'Galti ki jimmedari' (Responsibility for the mistake), not 'Galti ka jimmedari'.
Incorrect: उसने काम का ज़िम्मेदारी लिया। (Usne kaam ka jimmedari liya.)
Correct: उसने काम की ज़िम्मेदारी ली। (Usne kaam ki jimmedari li.)
Another common mistake is failing to use the 'ne' particle in the past tense. Since 'lena' is a transitive verb, you must say 'Maine jimmedari li' instead of 'Main jimmedari li'. Also, be careful with the word 'Jimmedar' (Responsible - Adjective) versus 'Jimmedari' (Responsibility - Noun). You 'are' jimmedar, but you 'take' jimmedari. Mixing these up—like saying 'I take responsible'—is a common slip-up for beginners.
While 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' is the most common way to express taking responsibility, Hindi offers several synonyms that vary in formality and nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you tailor your speech to the context, whether you are in a boardroom or at a casual dinner. The most formal alternative is 'उत्तरदायित्व लेना' (Uttardayitv lena), which is purely Sanskrit-derived and used in official government documents or highly academic settings.
- उत्तरदायित्व (Uttardayitv)
- This is the formal 'Accountability'. It is used when the stakes are legal or administrative. Example: 'Sarkar ko is ghatna ka uttardayitv lena chahiye' (The government should take accountability for this incident).
- फ़र्ज़ (Farz)
- Meaning 'Duty', this word has a more emotional or moral connotation. You don't 'take' a farz, you 'nibhaate' (fulfill) it. It is often used in the context of one's duty toward parents or country.
- भार (Bhaar)
- Literally meaning 'Weight' or 'Burden', it is used metaphorically. 'Usne saari jimmedari ka bhaar apne upar le liya' (He took the weight of all responsibility upon himself).
In casual Urdu-influenced Hindi, you might also hear 'Zimma uthana' (ज़िम्मा उठाना). 'Uthana' means 'to lift', suggesting that responsibility is a heavy object being picked up. This is very common in poetic or dramatic contexts. On the other hand, 'Karta-dharta' is a colloquial term for the person who 'takes all responsibility' for a household or organization, effectively the 'all-in-all'.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'Zimma' in medieval times referred to the legal protection offered by a state to non-Muslim citizens (Dhimmis). Over time, it evolved into the general word for responsibility in Urdu and Hindi.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'z' as 'j' (Jimmedari instead of Zimmedari).
- Using a retroflex 'd' instead of a dental 'd' in 'dari'.
- Shortening the final 'i' in 'Jimmedari'.
Difficulty Rating
The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules. Recognition is easy once the 'z' sound is mastered.
Requires knowledge of the 'ne' particle and feminine verb agreement in the past tense.
The 'z' sound (nuqta) can be tricky for native Hindi speakers from some regions and for learners.
Clearly audible in news and movies; usually emphasized.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Transitive Verbs in Past Tense
Subject + ने + Object + Verb (agrees with Object). 'Maine jimmedari li.'
Feminine Noun Agreement
'Jimmedari' is feminine, so adjectives must be feminine: 'Badi jimmedari'.
Infinitive as Noun
'Jimmedari lena (Taking responsibility) mushkil hai.'
Postposition 'Ki'
Responsibility 'of' something uses 'ki': 'Kaam ki jimmedari'.
Compound Verbs
'Le lena' (to take up completely) is a common intensive form: 'Usne jimmedari le li.'
Examples by Level
मैं अपनी किताब की ज़िम्मेदारी लेता हूँ।
I take responsibility for my book.
Simple present tense. 'Leta' is masculine singular.
क्या आप ज़िम्मेदारी लेंगे?
Will you take responsibility?
Future tense, polite 'aap' form.
वह घर की ज़िम्मेदारी लेती है।
She takes responsibility for the house.
Feminine subject 'voh', verb becomes 'leti'.
ज़िम्मेदारी लेना अच्छा है।
Taking responsibility is good.
Gerund use of the infinitive.
मेरी ज़िम्मेदारी क्या है?
What is my responsibility?
'Meri' is feminine to match 'Jimmedari'.
छोटा काम, बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी।
Small work, big responsibility.
Adjective agreement: 'Badi' (feminine).
मैं ज़िम्मेदारी लेना चाहता हूँ।
I want to take responsibility.
'Chahata' (want) + infinitive.
आप ज़िम्मेदारी मत लीजिए।
Please do not take responsibility.
Imperative negative with 'mat'.
कल मैंने सफ़ाई की ज़िम्मेदारी ली।
Yesterday I took responsibility for the cleaning.
Past tense with 'ne'. Verb 'li' matches 'jimmedari'.
आपको अपने काम की ज़िम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए।
You should take responsibility for your work.
'Chahiye' (should) construction. 'Leni' matches 'jimmedari'.
वह ज़िम्मेदारी लेने से डरता है।
He is afraid of taking responsibility.
'Se darta hai' (is afraid of).
क्या तुमने अपनी गलती की ज़िम्मेदारी ली?
Did you take responsibility for your mistake?
Interrogative past tense.
हम सब मिलकर ज़िम्मेदारी लेंगे।
We all will take responsibility together.
Plural future tense 'lenge'.
ज़िम्मेदारी लेना मुश्किल नहीं है।
Taking responsibility is not difficult.
Negative sentence with 'nahi'.
उसने बहुत सारी ज़िम्मेदारियाँ लीं।
He/She took many responsibilities.
Plural 'Jimmedariyan' makes the verb 'leen'.
माँ ने रसोई की ज़िम्मेदारी ली है।
Mother has taken responsibility for the kitchen.
Present perfect tense.
एक अच्छा नेता हमेशा ज़िम्मेदारी लेता है।
A good leader always takes responsibility.
General truth in simple present.
क्या आप इस प्रोजेक्ट की ज़िम्मेदारी लेने के लिए तैयार हैं?
Are you ready to take responsibility for this project?
'Ke liye taiyar' (ready for).
मैनेजर ने अपनी टीम की हार की ज़िम्मेदारी ली।
The manager took responsibility for his team's defeat.
Complex past tense with 'ki' possessive.
ज़िम्मेदारी लेने से इंसान बड़ा बनता है।
One becomes great by taking responsibility.
Abstract concept with 'se' (by).
आपको अपनी सेहत की ज़िम्मेदारी खुद लेनी होगी।
You will have to take responsibility for your health yourself.
'Hogi' (will have to) - compulsion.
बिना ज़िम्मेदारी लिए आप सफल नहीं हो सकते।
You cannot be successful without taking responsibility.
'Bina ... liye' (without taking).
उसने अपनी पुरानी गलतियों की ज़िम्मेदारी लेना शुरू कर दिया है।
He has started taking responsibility for his past mistakes.
'Shuru kar diya' (started doing).
क्या समाज को अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी नहीं लेनी चाहिए?
Shouldn't society take its responsibility?
Rhetorical question with 'chahiye'.
जब तक आप ज़िम्मेदारी नहीं लेंगे, कोई आपकी मदद नहीं करेगा।
Until you take responsibility, no one will help you.
Conditional 'Jab tak ... tab tak'.
कंपनी ने पर्यावरण को हुए नुकसान की पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी ली है।
The company has taken full responsibility for the damage to the environment.
Formal corporate context.
वह अपनी सफलता का श्रेय दूसरों को देता है, लेकिन हार की ज़िम्मेदारी खुद लेता है।
He gives credit for his success to others, but takes responsibility for defeat himself.
Contrast using 'lekin' (but).
ज़िम्मेदारी लेने की क्षमता ही असली नेतृत्व है।
The ability to take responsibility is true leadership.
'Lene ki kshamta' (ability to take).
सरकार को बढ़ती महंगाई की ज़िम्मेदारी लेनी पड़ेगी।
The government will have to take responsibility for the rising inflation.
'Padegi' (will have to - external pressure).
अगर उसने पहले ही ज़िम्मेदारी ले ली होती, तो यह नौबत न आती।
If he had taken responsibility earlier, this situation wouldn't have arisen.
Past conditional (Irrealis).
ज़िम्मेदारी लेना केवल शब्दों का खेल नहीं, बल्कि कर्मों का प्रमाण है।
Taking responsibility is not just a play of words, but a proof of actions.
'Keval ... balki' (not only ... but).
उसने हँसते-हँसते इस भारी ज़िम्मेदारी को स्वीकार कर लिया।
He accepted this heavy responsibility with a smile.
Adverbial phrase 'haste-haste'.
नैतिक दृष्टिकोण से, हमें आने वाली पीढ़ियों की ज़िम्मेदारी लेनी होगी।
From a moral standpoint, we must take responsibility for future generations.
Formal 'Naitik drishtikon' (moral standpoint).
संपादक ने लेख में हुई तथ्यात्मक त्रुटियों की नैतिक ज़िम्मेदारी लेते हुए इस्तीफा दे दिया।
The editor resigned, taking moral responsibility for the factual errors in the article.
Participle 'lete hue' (while taking).
किसी भी बड़े बदलाव के लिए व्यक्तिगत ज़िम्मेदारी लेना अनिवार्य है।
Taking personal responsibility is mandatory for any big change.
Formal 'Anivarya' (mandatory).
क्या आप इस कानूनी ज़िम्मेदारी को निभाने के लिए कानूनी रूप से बाध्य हैं?
Are you legally bound to fulfill this legal responsibility?
Legal terminology: 'Badhya' (bound).
इतिहास गवाह है कि जिन्होंने ज़िम्मेदारी लेने से मुँह मोड़ा, वे पतन का शिकार हुए।
History is witness that those who turned away from taking responsibility fell.
Literary 'Muh modna' (turning away).
कॉर्पोरेट जगत में, ज़िम्मेदारी लेना अक्सर जोखिम उठाने के बराबर होता है।
In the corporate world, taking responsibility is often equivalent to taking risks.
'Ke barabar' (equivalent to).
उसने अपनी चुप्पी तोड़ते हुए अंततः पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी ली।
Breaking his silence, he finally took full responsibility.
'Chuppi todte hue' (breaking silence).
ज़िम्मेदारी लेने का साहस हर किसी में नहीं होता।
Not everyone has the courage to take responsibility.
'Lene ka saahas' (courage to take).
दार्शनिक रूप से, ज़िम्मेदारी लेना अस्तित्ववादी स्वतंत्रता का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा है।
Philosophically, taking responsibility is an essential part of existential freedom.
Academic/Philosophical register.
सत्ता के गलियारों में, ज़िम्मेदारी लेना अक्सर एक राजनीतिक चाल मात्र होती है।
In the corridors of power, taking responsibility is often merely a political move.
Metaphorical 'Satta ke galiyare'.
उसने अपने पूर्वजों की विरासत और उनकी ज़िम्मेदारियों को पूरी निष्ठा से स्वीकार किया।
He accepted the legacy of his ancestors and their responsibilities with full devotion.
High literary style.
प्रणालीगत विफलताओं की व्यक्तिगत ज़िम्मेदारी लेना एक जटिल नैतिक दुविधा है।
Taking personal responsibility for systemic failures is a complex moral dilemma.
Advanced vocabulary: 'Pranaligat' (systemic).
जब न्यायपालिका स्वयं की ज़िम्मेदारी लेने में विफल हो जाए, तो लोकतंत्र खतरे में पड़ जाता है।
When the judiciary fails to take its own responsibility, democracy is endangered.
Political analysis.
उसने अपने कृत्यों के परिणामों की पूर्ण ज़िम्मेदारी लेते हुए आत्म-साक्षात्कार किया।
Taking full responsibility for the consequences of his actions, he achieved self-realization.
Spiritual/Self-help context.
ज़िम्मेदारी लेने की यह प्रक्रिया केवल व्यक्तिगत नहीं, बल्कि एक सामूहिक चेतना का हिस्सा है।
This process of taking responsibility is not just individual, but part of a collective consciousness.
Sociological terminology.
इतिहास की धारा को मोड़ने के लिए किसी एक व्यक्ति का ज़िम्मेदारी लेना ही पर्याप्त होता है।
To turn the tide of history, it is enough for one individual to take responsibility.
Epic/Historical register.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Learn to take responsibility. Common advice for youngsters.
अब तुम बड़े हो गए हो, ज़िम्मेदारी लेना सीखो।
— To turn away from responsibility.
मुसीबत में ज़िम्मेदारी से मुँह नहीं मोड़ना चाहिए।
— To fulfill or carry out responsibility.
उसने अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी का कुशलता से निर्वाह किया।
— Transfer of responsibility.
पुराने मैनेजर ने नए को ज़िम्मेदारी का हस्तांतरण किया।
Often Confused With
This is an adjective (responsible). You 'are' jimmedar, but you 'take' (lena) jimmedari.
This is 'duty' in a more ritualistic or inherent sense, whereas jimmedari is often situational.
'Kaam' is just work. 'Jimmedari' is the accountability for that work.
Idioms & Expressions
— To take responsibility on one's own shoulders.
उसने पूरे गाँव की सुरक्षा की ज़िम्मेदारी अपने कंधों पर ले ली।
Literary— To avoid responsibility by claiming one has nothing to do with it.
काम बिगड़ने पर उसने पल्ला झाड़ लिया।
Colloquial— To take a vow to complete a difficult task.
गाँधी जी ने देश को आज़ाद कराने का बीड़ा उठाया।
Formal/Historical— To prepare oneself for a big responsibility/task.
परीक्षा के लिए उसने कमर कस ली है।
Neutral— To withdraw support or responsibility.
मुसीबत आने पर उसने अपना हाथ खींच लिया।
Informal— To ignore one's responsibility.
उसने अपने बूढ़े माता-पिता से आँखें फेर लीं।
Emotional— To hold someone responsible.
पुलिस ने उसे चोरी के लिए ज़िम्मेदार ठहराया।
Legal/Neutral— A task that is one's responsibility.
यह मेरे ज़िम्मे का काम है, आप फिक्र न करें।
Regional/Urdu-mixedEasily Confused
Both share the same root.
Jimmedar is a quality (He is responsible). Jimmedari is a thing you have (He has responsibility).
Voh ek jimmedar (adj) ladka hai, isliye usne jimmedari (noun) li.
Both mean things you must do.
Farz is a moral/religious duty. Jimmedari is a general accountability.
Desh ki raksha mera farz hai.
Both imply something heavy to carry.
Bhaar is literally weight; Jimmedari is metaphorical.
Usne saara bhaar (weight) uthaya.
People often talk about rights and responsibilities together.
Adhikar is 'Right' (power). Jimmedari is 'Responsibility' (duty).
Adhikar ke saath jimmedari aati hai.
English uses 'do' for many tasks.
In Hindi, you 'take' responsibility, you don't 'do' it.
Maine jimmedari li (Correct). Maine jimmedari ki (Incorrect).
Sentence Patterns
Main [Noun] ki jimmedari leta hoon.
Main ghar ki jimmedari leta hoon.
Maine [Noun] ki jimmedari li.
Maine party ki jimmedari li.
Hamein [Noun] ki jimmedari leni chahiye.
Hamein safai ki jimmedari leni chahiye.
[Subject] ko [Noun] ki jimmedari leni padegi.
Sarkar ko iski jimmedari leni padegi.
[Participle] hue, usne jimmedari li.
Naitikta dikhate hue, usne jimmedari li.
[Noun] lene ka saahas...
Jimmedari lene ka saahas dikhao.
Jimmedari lene ki prakriya...
Jimmedari lene ki prakriya jatil hai.
[Abstract Noun] ki jimmedari...
Astitv ki jimmedari lena swadhinta hai.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Used daily in various contexts.
-
Maine jimmedari liya.
→
Maine jimmedari li.
'Jimmedari' is feminine, so the past tense verb must be 'li'.
-
Main jimmedari kiya.
→
Maine jimmedari li.
You 'take' responsibility, you don't 'do' it. Also, 'ne' is required.
-
Voh bahut jimmedari aadmi hai.
→
Voh bahut jimmedar aadmi hai.
Use the adjective 'Jimmedar' to describe a person, not the noun 'Jimmedari'.
-
Kaam ka jimmedari.
→
Kaam ki jimmedari.
Use the feminine postposition 'ki' because 'Jimmedari' is feminine.
-
Usne jimmedari se bhaga.
→
Voh jimmedari se bhaga.
'Bhagna' (to run) is intransitive, so 'ne' should not be used.
Tips
Gender Check
Always remember 'Jimmedari' is feminine. Your verbs and adjectives must end in 'i' or 'e' accordingly.
Family First
In India, taking responsibility for your family is considered the highest virtue. Mentioning this in conversation shows cultural depth.
Nuqta Matters
Try to pronounce the 'z' in Zimmedari. It sounds more sophisticated and accurate than the 'j' sound.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Jimmedari' for friends and 'Uttardayitv' for your boss or in a formal report.
Synonym Swap
To sound more poetic, use 'Jimma uthana' instead of 'Jimmedari lena'.
The 'Dare'
Remember: It is a 'Dare' to 'Me' to take the task. Jim-Me-Dari.
No 'Karna'
Never say 'Jimmedari karna'. It's like saying 'to do a responsibility' in English. It sounds wrong.
Press Conferences
Watch Hindi news press conferences; you will hear this phrase every time a politician or captain speaks.
Office Power
In a Hindi-speaking office, saying 'Main iski jimmedari leta hoon' is the fastest way to gain respect.
Daily Task
Every morning, say one thing you will take responsibility for: 'Aaj main [task] ki jimmedari leta hoon'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
'Jim' is a 'me-dari' (dare-me). Jim dares me to take the responsibility of the gym!
Visual Association
Imagine a person picking up a heavy golden key (Jimmedari) and putting it in their pocket (Lena).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'Jimmedari lena' in three different tenses (Past, Present, Future) while talking about your household chores today.
Word Origin
'Jimmedari' is derived from Persian 'Zimma' (charge/protection) + the suffix '-dari' (holding/having). 'Lena' is a native Indo-Aryan verb from Sanskrit 'Labhate'.
Original meaning: To hold a charge or to keep someone/something under one's protection.
Indo-Iranian (Persian) mixed with Indo-Aryan (Hindi).Cultural Context
Avoid using 'Jimmedari' in a way that sounds like you are forcing a burden on someone unless intended. It is a respected word.
In English, we often 'take responsibility' mostly for mistakes. In Hindi, 'Jimmedari lena' is just as often about taking on a positive new role or duty.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Office
- मैं इस टास्क की ज़िम्मेदारी लेता हूँ।
- किसकी ज़िम्मेदारी है?
- ज़िम्मेदारी बाँटना (To share responsibility)
- ज़िम्मेदारी से पीछे हटना (To back out)
Family
- घर की ज़िम्मेदारी
- बच्चों की ज़िम्मेदारी लेना
- ज़िम्मेदार बेटा/बेटी
- अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी निभाओ
Legal/News
- नैतिक ज़िम्मेदारी लेते हुए इस्तीफा
- हादसे की ज़िम्मेदारी
- कानूनी ज़िम्मेदारी
- ज़िम्मेदार कौन?
Social
- समाज की ज़िम्मेदारी
- पर्यावरण की ज़िम्मेदारी
- नागरिक की ज़िम्मेदारी
- मदद करने की ज़िम्मेदारी
Personal Growth
- खुद की ज़िम्मेदारी लेना
- अपनी खुशी की ज़िम्मेदारी
- गलतियों से सीखना
- ज़िम्मेदार इंसान
Conversation Starters
"क्या आप मानते हैं कि आज की पीढ़ी ज़िम्मेदारी लेना जानती है?"
"आपके जीवन की सबसे बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी क्या रही है?"
"अगर कोई अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी न ले, तो क्या करना चाहिए?"
"क्या ऑफिस में ज़िम्मेदारी लेना तनावपूर्ण होता है?"
"बच्चों को किस उम्र से ज़िम्मेदारी लेना सिखाना चाहिए?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने किस चीज़ की ज़िम्मेदारी ली और मुझे कैसा लगा?
मेरे लिए 'ज़िम्मेदारी' शब्द का क्या अर्थ है?
एक समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने अपनी गलती की ज़िम्मेदारी ली।
क्या मैं अपनी सेहत की पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी ले रहा हूँ?
भविष्य में मैं कौन सी नई ज़िम्मेदारियाँ लेना चाहता हूँ?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIt is feminine. This is very important for verb agreement. You must say 'Jimmedari li' or 'Jimmedari leni chahiye'.
No, that is incorrect. You should always use 'Jimmedari lena' (to take) or 'Jimmedari nibhana' (to fulfill).
'Jimmedari' is common and used in daily life. 'Uttardayitv' is very formal and usually found in law, politics, or formal writing.
You say 'Main puri (full) jimmedari leta hoon.'
Use the 'ne' particle: 'Maine jimmedari li' (I took responsibility).
It is officially 'Zimmedari' (with a nuqta/dot under the 'j'), but many native speakers colloquially pronounce it as 'Jimmedari'.
It means 'to run away from responsibility' or to avoid your duties.
Yes, the plural is 'Jimmedariyan'. Example: 'Usne bahut saari jimmedariyan li hain.'
You say 'Jimmedar kaun hai?' (using the adjective) or 'Iski jimmedari kiski hai?' (whose responsibility is this?).
Yes, it is exactly the same in Urdu, as it comes from Persian roots.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I will take responsibility for the food.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He took responsibility for his mistake.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Jimmedari lena' in a sentence about your job.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence using 'Uttardayitv'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Taking responsibility is the first step to success.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about moral responsibility.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who will take responsibility for this accident?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between a boss and employee using the word.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I am afraid of taking responsibility.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Jimmedariyan' (plural).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We should take responsibility for our environment.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Jimma uthana' in a dramatic sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He is a very responsible person.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about personal growth and responsibility.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'She accepted the responsibility with a smile.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Don't run away from your responsibilities.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Kanooni Jimmedari'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'With great power comes great responsibility.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Samuhik Jimmedari'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I have taken full responsibility.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: ज़िम्मेदारी लेना
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'I take responsibility' in Hindi.
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You said:
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Say 'She took responsibility' in Hindi.
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Ask someone 'Will you take responsibility?' in Hindi.
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You said:
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Say 'It is my responsibility' in Hindi.
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You said:
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Explain in one sentence why taking responsibility is important.
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You said:
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Say 'I am a responsible person' in Hindi.
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Tell your boss you will handle a project.
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You said:
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Say 'Don't be irresponsible' in Hindi.
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Say 'We must take responsibility for our children.'
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Pronounce carefully: उत्तरदायित्व
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'I take full responsibility for the mistake.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'Who will take the responsibility?'
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You said:
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Say 'This is a big responsibility.'
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You said:
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Say 'I am ready to take responsibility.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Explain 'Moral Responsibility' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'He ran away from his responsibility.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'You should take your own responsibility.'
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Say 'It's a matter of responsibility.'
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You said:
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Say 'I accept my responsibility.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Listen and write: 'Maine jimmedari li.'
Identify the word: 'Jimmedari' or 'Jimmedar'? (Audio: Jimmedari)
Listen to the sentence: 'Sarkar ko jimmedari leni padegi.' What must the government do?
Which tense is used: 'Main jimmedari lूँगा'?
Listen: 'Usne palla jhad liya.' Does he take responsibility?
Listen and translate: 'Badi jimmedari'.
Listen: 'Hamein apni galti ki jimmedari leni chahiye.' What should we do?
Identify the speaker's gender: 'Main jimmedari leti hoon.'
Listen: 'Kaun jimmedar hai?' What is the question?
Listen: 'Naitik jimmedari'. What kind of responsibility?
Listen and write the missing word: 'Maine _____ li.' (Audio: Jimmedari)
Listen: 'Voh jimmedari se darta hai.' What is he afraid of?
Listen: 'Jimmedariyan badh gayi hain.' Have responsibilities increased or decreased?
Listen: 'Kanooni karwai'. Is this related to responsibility?
Listen: 'Main iski puri jimmedari leta hoon.' Is it partial or full?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mastering 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' shows you are a mature and reliable speaker. Example: 'Main iski jimmedari leta hoon' (I take responsibility for this).
- To own a task or mistake.
- Essential for leadership in Hindi.
- Grammatically feminine: 'Jimmedari li'.
- Used in both home and office.
Gender Check
Always remember 'Jimmedari' is feminine. Your verbs and adjectives must end in 'i' or 'e' accordingly.
Family First
In India, taking responsibility for your family is considered the highest virtue. Mentioning this in conversation shows cultural depth.
Nuqta Matters
Try to pronounce the 'z' in Zimmedari. It sounds more sophisticated and accurate than the 'j' sound.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Jimmedari' for friends and 'Uttardayitv' for your boss or in a formal report.
Example
हमें अपनी गलतियों की ज़िम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए।
Related Content
More work words
आचार संहिता
B1A set of rules outlining the responsibilities of, or proper practices for, an individual or organization.
आगे बढ़ाना
A2To make progress; to promote or advance something.
आहरित करना
B1To withdraw money; to take money out of an account.
आहिस्ता-आहिस्ता
B1Slowly, gradually; at a slow pace; in a gentle or unhurried manner.
आजीविका
B1Livelihood; a means of securing the necessities of life.
आंकड़े इकट्ठा करना
B1To gather facts and statistics for analysis.
आलेख तैयार करना
B1To draft a document; to prepare a written piece.
आलस्य से
B1Lazily; in a way that shows a lack of effort or enthusiasm.
आमदनी
A2Income, earnings
आने वाला कल
B1On the day after today.
