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abbigliamento

B1 noun 9分钟阅读

abbigliamento

开始练习例句笔记与提示 abbigliamento 30秒了解

解析 abbigliamento in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn basic words like 'maglietta' (t-shirt) or 'pantaloni' (pants). 'Abbigliamento' might be a bit advanced, but you will see it on signs in shops. For an A1 learner, think of 'abbigliamento' as the big sign above the clothes section in a supermarket. You don't need to use it in every sentence, but you should recognize it as meaning 'clothing'. It's a masculine word, so you say 'l'abbigliamento'. At this stage, you mostly use 'vestiti' (clothes) to talk about what you wear, but knowing 'abbigliamento' helps you find the right aisle when shopping in Italy. It's a 'passive' vocabulary word for you right now.

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At the A2 level, you start to group words into categories. 'Abbigliamento' is the category name for clothes. You might use it in simple phrases like 'negozio di abbigliamento' (clothing store) or 'abbigliamento sportivo' (sportswear). You are beginning to understand that Italian has different words for 'clothes' depending on the situation. You might describe your favorite type of clothing using this word: 'Mi piace l'abbigliamento comodo' (I like comfortable clothing). You should also know that it's a singular word, even if it refers to many clothes. This is a common point of confusion for A2 learners who want to make everything plural.

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At B1, you are expected to use 'abbigliamento' more naturally to describe styles and contexts. You should be able to distinguish between 'abbigliamento formale' and 'abbigliamento casual'. You will use it to talk about the 'settore dell'abbigliamento' (clothing sector) if you are discussing work or the economy. This is the level where you learn the phrase 'capo d'abbigliamento' to refer to a single item of clothing. You can now use the word to talk about social norms, such as what constitutes 'abbigliamento adeguato' (appropriate attire) for a wedding or a job interview. Your vocabulary is becoming more professional and less like a basic list of items.

At B2, you use 'abbigliamento' to discuss more abstract concepts like identity, fashion trends, and the environmental impact of the 'industria dell'abbigliamento'. You can use it in complex sentences with various adjectives: 'abbigliamento ecosostenibile', 'abbigliamento d'epoca', or 'abbigliamento tecnico'. You understand the nuance between 'abbigliamento' and 'vestiario' or 'indumenti'. You might use it in a debate about dress codes in schools or offices. Your ability to use this word correctly in both formal writing and spoken conversation shows that you have moved beyond basic communication into more nuanced expression.

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At C1, you use 'abbigliamento' with precision in specialized contexts. You might discuss the 'storia dell'abbigliamento' (history of clothing) or the sociological implications of 'abbigliamento di lusso' (luxury clothing). You are comfortable using the word in idiomatic ways or within the jargon of the fashion industry. You can analyze how 'abbigliamento' serves as a non-verbal communication tool in Italian society. You use it fluently in academic or professional essays, perhaps comparing 'abbigliamento di massa' (mass-market clothing) with 'sartoria' (tailoring). Your mastery includes knowing exactly when 'abbigliamento' is the most sophisticated choice compared to its synonyms.

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At the C2 level, 'abbigliamento' is a tool for subtle expression. You might use it to discuss the semiotics of dress or the evolution of 'abbigliamento' in literature. You understand its deepest etymological roots and how it relates to concepts of 'ornamentation' and 'social mask'. You can use the word in highly formal speeches or literary critiques. You might explore the rare plural 'abbigliamenti' when discussing diverse cultural dressing systems in an anthropological context. At this stage, the word is part of a vast, interconnected web of vocabulary that you navigate with native-like intuition, choosing 'abbigliamento' for its specific weight and register.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

abbigliamento 30秒了解

Abbigliamento is the collective Italian word for 'clothing' or 'apparel'.
It is a masculine singular noun (l'abbigliamento) used for categories and styles.
Commonly used in shopping (negozio di abbigliamento) and professional contexts.
Differs from 'vestiti' (clothes) which is plural and used for specific items.

The Italian word abbigliamento is a masculine noun that serves as the broad, collective term for everything related to clothing, attire, and the fashion industry. Unlike the more common word vestiti, which usually refers to specific individual items like a shirt or a pair of pants, abbigliamento encompasses the concept of dress as a whole. It is the term you will encounter on storefronts (negozio di abbigliamento), in business reports regarding the textile sector, and when discussing the style of a specific historical period or social group. In Italian culture, where la bella figura (the beautiful impression) is paramount, the choice of abbigliamento is not merely a functional necessity but a profound statement of identity and social respect. When you use this word, you are often looking at the bigger picture of how someone is dressed or the industry that produces those garments.

Scope: This word covers everything from functional workwear (abbigliamento da lavoro) to high-fashion garments (alta moda). It is the standard term for 'apparel' in a commercial sense.

L'industria dell' abbigliamento in Italia è famosa in tutto il mondo per la sua qualità e il suo design innovativo.

Usage Context: Use it when talking about shopping categories, such as 'men's clothing' (abbigliamento uomo) or 'sportswear' (abbigliamento sportivo). It is less common in casual conversation to say 'I like your abbigliamento'; instead, you would say 'Mi piacciono i tuoi vestiti'.

Cercavo un negozio di abbigliamento per bambini per comprare un regalo per il mio nipotino.

Indossava un abbigliamento consono alla cerimonia religiosa a cui stava partecipando.

Linguistic Nuance: The word is derived from the verb abbigliare, which means to dress up or adorn. This gives the noun a slight connotation of 'adornment' or 'presentation' rather than just covering the body.

Il settore dell' abbigliamento ha subito grandi cambiamenti con l'avvento dell'e-commerce.

Il suo abbigliamento eccentrico attirava l'attenzione di tutti i passanti in via Montenapoleone.

Furthermore, abbigliamento is often used in technical or sociological discussions. For instance, an anthropologist might talk about the abbigliamento tradizionale of a specific region, referring to the entire ensemble including accessories and footwear. It is a word that suggests a certain level of formality or comprehensiveness. While a child might say 'voglio i miei vestiti' (I want my clothes), a fashion designer would discuss the linea di abbigliamento (clothing line). This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are moving from basic survival Italian to more nuanced, descriptive language. Understanding that abbigliamento is an uncountable collective noun in many contexts (like 'clothing' in English) will help you avoid the mistake of trying to pluralize it to refer to individual items. You would never say 'ho comprato tre abbigliamenti'; you would say 'ho comprato tre capi di abbigliamento' (I bought three items of clothing).

Using abbigliamento correctly requires an understanding of its role as a collective noun and its association with specific adjectives. It is almost always preceded by an article (l', un, dell') and is frequently followed by a qualifying noun or adjective that specifies the type of clothing. For example, abbigliamento sportivo (sportswear) is a very common pairing. You will often see it in the context of 'items of clothing', which in Italian is capi d'abbigliamento. This is the correct way to count clothes when using this specific word.

Grammatical Role: It is a masculine singular noun. While the plural 'abbigliamenti' exists, it is extremely rare and usually refers to multiple different systems or styles of dressing, rather than multiple clothes.

Per andare in montagna, è fondamentale avere un abbigliamento tecnico che protegga dal freddo e dal vento.

Collocation with Verbs: Common verbs used with it include scegliere (to choose), curare (to take care of/to pay attention to), and produrre (to produce).

Marco cura molto il suo abbigliamento quando ha degli incontri di lavoro importanti.

In questo reparto troverete tutto l' abbigliamento intimo e da notte per la stagione invernale.

Specifying Types: You can specify the target audience by adding the gender or age: abbigliamento uomo (men's), abbigliamento donna (women's), abbigliamento bambino (children's).

L' abbigliamento casual è perfetto per l'aperitivo di venerdì sera con i colleghi.

Nonostante il freddo, il suo abbigliamento era troppo leggero e ha finito per prendere il raffreddore.

In more complex sentences, you might see it used to describe a style or a specific function. Phrases like abbigliamento da cerimonia (formal wear for ceremonies like weddings) or abbigliamento antinfortunistico (safety/protective clothing) are standard in professional contexts. If you are writing a CV and worked in a clothing store, you would write 'Addetto alle vendite nel settore abbigliamento'. The word provides a professional polish to your Italian that 'vestiti' does not. It also appears in the expression capo d'abbigliamento, which is the standard way to say 'an item of clothing'. For example, if you go to a store and try on five things, you are trying on cinque capi d'abbigliamento. This is a very useful structure for B1 learners to master as it allows for precise counting. Finally, consider the phrase stile di abbigliamento. This is how you would ask someone about their personal fashion style: 'Qual è il tuo stile di abbigliamento preferito?' It sounds much more sophisticated than just asking about clothes.

In Italy, abbigliamento is ubiquitous, especially in cities like Milan or Florence. You will hear it constantly in commercials on television promoting seasonal sales (saldi). When a broadcaster mentions the economy, they often refer to the settore dell'abbigliamento as a pillar of the Italian 'Made in Italy' brand. If you walk into a large department store like La Rinascente or Coin, the floor directories will use this word to guide you to the various sections. In professional settings, such as a corporate office, HR might issue a memo about the abbigliamento consono (appropriate attire) for the workplace, especially if there is a 'casual Friday' policy. You also hear it in news reports about fashion weeks (settimana della moda), where journalists discuss the nuove tendenze nell'abbigliamento (new trends in clothing). On a more personal level, if you are discussing someone's appearance in a slightly formal or analytical way, you might say 'Il suo abbigliamento riflette la sua personalità' (Their clothing reflects their personality). It’s also the word used in school textbooks when discussing historical periods, such as 'L'abbigliamento nel Rinascimento' (Clothing in the Renaissance). In the tourism sector, signs in churches often remind visitors about abbigliamento decoroso (modest/appropriate clothing), requiring shoulders and knees to be covered. This is a very practical place where learners will encounter the word. If you listen to podcasts about lifestyle or fashion, abbigliamento will be a high-frequency word, used to discuss everything from sustainability (abbigliamento sostenibile) to vintage finds (abbigliamento vintage). It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane act of getting dressed and the grand world of Italian aesthetics. Even in sports, commentators might mention the abbigliamento tecnico of an athlete, referring to the high-tech fabrics used to improve performance. In essence, while you might use 'vestiti' to talk about the laundry, you use 'abbigliamento' to talk about the concept, the industry, the style, and the social requirements of dress.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is treating abbigliamento as a countable noun in the same way we use 'clothes'. In English, we say 'I have many clothes', but in Italian, you cannot say 'Ho molti abbigliamenti'. You must say 'Ho molti vestiti' or 'Ho molti capi d'abbigliamento'. The plural abbigliamenti exists but is used only when referring to different types or systems of dress (e.g., 'the various clothings of the world's peoples'), which is very rare in everyday speech. Another common error is forgetting the elision of the article. Because it starts with 'a', 'il abbigliamento' is incorrect; it must be l'abbigliamento. Similarly, 'un abbigliamento' is correct for 'a type of clothing', but learners often forget that it is masculine, so they might mistakenly use 'un'abbigliamento' (with an apostrophe), which is only for feminine nouns. Confusion between abbigliamento and vestito is also common. Remember: vestito can mean 'dress' (specifically for women) or 'suit' (for men), or simply 'an item of clothing' in the plural (vestiti). If you tell a shopkeeper 'Cerco un abbigliamento', they might look confused because you are essentially saying 'I am looking for a clothing'. Instead, you should say 'Cerco un capo d'abbigliamento' or 'Cerco dei vestiti'. Additionally, learners sometimes use abbigliamento when they mean 'fashion' (moda). While related, moda refers to the trend or the industry's creative side, whereas abbigliamento refers to the physical objects and the act of being dressed. For example, 'Seguo la moda' (I follow fashion) is different from 'Curo il mio abbigliamento' (I take care of my clothing/attire). Lastly, avoid using it for 'uniform'. While a uniform is a type of abbigliamento, the specific word is divisa or uniforme. Saying 'l'abbigliamento della polizia' is grammatically correct but sounds unnatural compared to 'la divisa della polizia'.

To truly master Italian, you need to know the nuances between abbigliamento and its synonyms.

Vestiario: This is a very close synonym, often used in more technical or bureaucratic contexts. For example, a company might provide a fondo per il vestiario (clothing allowance) for its employees. It feels slightly more old-fashioned or formal than abbigliamento.

Vestiti: The most common everyday word for 'clothes'. Use this for your daily laundry, what's in your suitcase, or what you're wearing right now. It is plural and countable.

Indumenti: This word specifically refers to individual pieces of clothing as 'garments'. You might see it on labels or in medical/police reports: 'Sono stati ritrovati alcuni indumenti' (Some garments were found). It is more formal than vestiti.

Tenuta: This refers to a specific 'outfit' or 'gear' for a particular activity. For example, tenuta da sci (ski gear) or tenuta da sera (evening wear). It implies a complete set of clothes for a specific purpose.

Look / Mise: Italians often use the English word 'look' or the French 'mise' to refer to a specific, stylish outfit or the overall aesthetic someone has achieved with their clothing today. 'Mi piace la tua mise!' is a high compliment in fashion circles.

Understanding these differences allows you to choose the right level of formality. Use abbigliamento for the category, vestiti for the objects, and indumenti when you want to sound more technical or precise. If you are discussing the 'clothing industry', abbigliamento is the only appropriate choice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'bille' actually suggests that 'dressing' was originally seen as a form of 'preparation' or 'fitting out', much like preparing a piece of timber for use.

发音指南

UK /ab.bi.ʎaˈmen.to/

US /ɑːbˌbiːljəˈmɛntoʊ/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: ab-bi-glia-MEN-to.

押韵词

sentimento momento appuntamento pavimento movimento tradimento cambiamento allenamento

常见错误

Pronouncing 'gl' as a hard 'g' followed by 'l' (like 'glass').
Failing to double the 'b' sound.
Stress on the wrong syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'o' like an English 'oh' with a diphthong.
Ignoring the 'i' after 'gl'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially in shops.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'gl' spelling and the elided article.

口语 4/5

The 'gl' sound is difficult for many non-native speakers.

听力 2/5

Clearly pronounced in most media and retail environments.

接下来学什么

前置知识

vestito scarpe maglia pantaloni moda

接下来学习

tessuto sartoria accessorio taglia modello

高级

manifattura filiera ecosostenibilità prêt-à-porter couture

需要掌握的语法

Collective Nouns

L'abbigliamento è (singular) costoso. (NOT: sono)

Elision with Articles

L'abbigliamento (NOT: il abbigliamento)

Nouns ending in -mento

Most nouns ending in -mento are masculine (e.g., momento, abbigliamento).

Adjective Agreement

Un abbigliamento elegantE (singular masculine).

Using 'da' for Purpose

Abbigliamento DA lavoro (clothing FOR work).

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按水平分级的例句

Dov'è il reparto abbigliamento?

Where is the clothing department?

Reparto (department) + abbigliamento (clothing).

Questo è un negozio di abbigliamento per bambini.

This is a children's clothing store.

Negozio di (shop of) + abbigliamento.

Mi piace l'abbigliamento colorato.

I like colorful clothing.

L'abbigliamento uses the elided article 'l''.

L'abbigliamento estivo è leggero.

Summer clothing is light.

Estivo is the adjective for summer.

Cerco abbigliamento sportivo.

I am looking for sportswear.

Sportivo is an adjective modifying abbigliamento.

Quanto costa questo capo di abbigliamento?

How much does this item of clothing cost?

Capo di abbigliamento is the standard way to say 'item of clothing'.

L'abbigliamento nero è elegante.

Black clothing is elegant.

Nero is the adjective, matching the masculine singular noun.

Ho bisogno di nuovo abbigliamento per la scuola.

I need new clothing for school.

Nuovo (new) modifies abbigliamento.

Preferisco l'abbigliamento comodo quando sono a casa.

I prefer comfortable clothing when I am at home.

Comodo (comfortable) is a common adjective with this noun.

In questo centro commerciale ci sono molti negozi di abbigliamento.

In this mall, there are many clothing stores.

Negozi (plural of negozio) followed by 'di abbigliamento'.

L'abbigliamento invernale deve essere caldo.

Winter clothing must be warm.

Invernale is the adjective for winter.

Non mi piace l'abbigliamento troppo formale.

I don't like clothing that is too formal.

Formale is the adjective for formal.

L'abbigliamento da lavoro è nel secondo piano.

Work clothing is on the second floor.

Abbigliamento da lavoro (clothing for work).

Hai comprato dell'abbigliamento nuovo per le vacanze?

Did you buy some new clothing for the holidays?

Dell'abbigliamento uses the partitive article (some).

L'abbigliamento di quella marca è molto costoso.

Clothing from that brand is very expensive.

Marca (brand) specifies the source of the clothing.

Il mio abbigliamento preferito sono i jeans e la maglietta.

My favorite clothing is jeans and a t-shirt.

Note the singular 'abbigliamento' followed by plural items.

L'abbigliamento consono per un colloquio di lavoro è la giacca.

The appropriate attire for a job interview is a jacket.

Consono (appropriate/fitting) is a more formal B1 adjective.

Il settore dell'abbigliamento è in crisi quest'anno.

The clothing sector is in crisis this year.

Settore (sector) refers to the industry as a whole.

È importante scegliere un abbigliamento adatto alla situazione.

It is important to choose clothing suitable for the situation.

Adatto (suitable) + alla (to the) situation.

Molti giovani seguono le tendenze dell'abbigliamento urbano.

Many young people follow urban clothing trends.

Urbano (urban) refers to street style.

L'abbigliamento tecnico è necessario per fare trekking in alta quota.

Technical clothing is necessary for high-altitude trekking.

Tecnico refers to functional, high-performance gear.

Hanno aperto un nuovo outlet di abbigliamento firmato in città.

They opened a new designer clothing outlet in town.

Firmato (signed) means 'designer' or 'brand-name'.

Il suo abbigliamento era un po' troppo eccentrico per i miei gusti.

His clothing was a bit too eccentric for my tastes.

Eccentrico (eccentric) is used to describe unusual style.

La cura dell'abbigliamento è fondamentale per dare una buona impressione.

Taking care of one's attire is fundamental to making a good impression.

Cura (care/attention) + dell'abbigliamento.

La sostenibilità nell'industria dell'abbigliamento è un tema caldo.

Sustainability in the clothing industry is a hot topic.

Industria dell'abbigliamento is the formal term for the garment industry.

L'abbigliamento tradizionale sardo è ricco di ricami fatti a mano.

Traditional Sardinian clothing is rich in handmade embroidery.

Tradizionale refers to folk or historical dress.

Bisogna indossare un abbigliamento decoroso per entrare in chiesa.

One must wear modest clothing to enter the church.

Decoroso (decorous/modest) is specific to moral or social codes.

Il design dell'abbigliamento italiano è sinonimo di eleganza.

Italian clothing design is synonymous with elegance.

Design (loanword) + dell'abbigliamento.

Hanno analizzato l'abbigliamento dei soldati romani durante le guerre.

They analyzed the clothing of Roman soldiers during the wars.

Historical context usage of the word.

L'abbigliamento intimo richiede tessuti delicati e di qualità.

Underwear requires delicate and high-quality fabrics.

Abbigliamento intimo is the term for underwear/lingerie.

Il marchio ha lanciato una linea di abbigliamento ecosostenibile.

The brand has launched an eco-sustainable clothing line.

Linea di abbigliamento (clothing line).

L'abbigliamento può essere una forma di espressione politica.

Clothing can be a form of political expression.

Espressione (expression) + politica (political).

L'evoluzione dell'abbigliamento riflette i cambiamenti socio-culturali.

The evolution of clothing reflects socio-cultural changes.

Evoluzione (evolution) used in an analytical sense.

La semiotica dell'abbigliamento studia i messaggi inviati attraverso il vestire.

The semiotics of clothing studies the messages sent through dressing.

Semiotica (semiotics) is a high-level academic term.

L'abbigliamento di scena deve essere coerente con l'epoca del dramma.

Stage clothing must be consistent with the era of the drama.

Abbigliamento di scena refers to theatrical costumes.

Si nota una certa trascuratezza nel suo abbigliamento quotidiano.

One notices a certain carelessness in his daily attire.

Trascuratezza (carelessness/neglect) is a sophisticated noun.

L'abbigliamento d'alta moda è spesso considerato un'opera d'arte.

Haute couture clothing is often considered a work of art.

Alta moda (high fashion/haute couture).

Il protocollo richiede un abbigliamento rigoroso per la serata di gala.

The protocol requires strict attire for the gala evening.

Rigoroso (rigorous/strict) refers to following rules.

L'abbigliamento sportivo ha influenzato pesantemente la moda contemporanea.

Sportswear has heavily influenced contemporary fashion.

Influenzato (influenced) + pesantemente (heavily).

La produzione di abbigliamento a basso costo solleva questioni etiche.

The production of low-cost clothing raises ethical questions.

A basso costo (low cost) refers to fast fashion.

L'abbigliamento funge da interfaccia tra l'individuo e la sfera pubblica.

Clothing functions as an interface between the individual and the public sphere.

Funge da (functions as) is a very high-level verbal construction.

L'anacronismo del suo abbigliamento lo rendeva una figura quasi mitologica.

The anachronism of his clothing made him an almost mythological figure.

Anacronismo (anachronism) is a precise C2 vocabulary choice.

La sobrietà dell'abbigliamento monastico contrasta con il lusso barocco.

The sobriety of monastic clothing contrasts with Baroque luxury.

Sobrietà (sobriety/simplicity) used in an aesthetic sense.

L'abbigliamento è inteso come una stratificazione di significati storici.

Clothing is understood as a layering of historical meanings.

Stratificazione (stratification) is an academic term.

L'ostentazione attraverso l'abbigliamento è un fenomeno sociologico noto.

Ostentation through clothing is a well-known sociological phenomenon.

Ostentazione (ostentation/showing off).

L'abbigliamento cerimoniale giapponese è intriso di simbolismo ancestrale.

Japanese ceremonial clothing is imbued with ancestral symbolism.

Intriso di (imbued with/soaked in) is a poetic C2 expression.

La fluidità di genere nell'abbigliamento moderno sfida le convenzioni.

Gender fluidity in modern clothing challenges conventions.

Fluidità di genere (gender fluidity).

L'abbigliamento può essere visto come una corazza psicologica contro il mondo.

Clothing can be seen as a psychological armor against the world.

Corazza (armor/shell) used metaphorically.

常见搭配

abbigliamento sportivo

abbigliamento intimo

capo d'abbigliamento

negozio di abbigliamento

abbigliamento formale

industria dell'abbigliamento

abbigliamento casual

abbigliamento tecnico

abbigliamento da lavoro

abbigliamento firmato

常用短语

Cura dell'abbigliamento

— Paying attention to how one dresses. It implies grooming and style.

La cura dell'abbigliamento è il suo biglietto da visita.

Abbigliamento consono

— Appropriate or suitable clothing for a specific occasion. Often used in rules.

Si prega di indossare un abbigliamento consono al luogo di culto.

Articoli di abbigliamento

— Items of clothing, often used in inventory or lists.

Vendiamo vari articoli di abbigliamento in pelle.

Settore abbigliamento

— The clothing sector or industry.

L'Italia eccelle nel settore abbigliamento.

Linea di abbigliamento

— A clothing line or collection from a designer or brand.

La nuova linea di abbigliamento estivo è bellissima.

Accessori e abbigliamento

— Accessories and clothing, a common pairing in retail.

Il negozio vende sia accessori che abbigliamento.

Abbigliamento su misura

— Custom-made or tailored clothing.

Preferisce l'abbigliamento su misura fatto dal sarto.

Abbigliamento pronto

— Ready-to-wear clothing (Prêt-à-porter).

L'abbigliamento pronto ha reso la moda accessibile a tutti.

Abbigliamento d'epoca

— Vintage or historical clothing.

Hanno noleggiato dell'abbigliamento d'epoca per il film.

Abbigliamento protettivo

— Protective clothing, like for chemicals or construction.

È obbligatorio usare l'abbigliamento protettivo in laboratorio.

容易混淆的词

abbigliamento vs vestito

Vestito can mean a specific dress or suit, while abbigliamento is the general category.

abbigliamento vs moda

Moda refers to the trend or style, abbigliamento refers to the clothes themselves.

abbigliamento vs divisa

Divisa is a specific uniform, though it is a type of abbigliamento.

习语与表达

"L'abito non fa il monaco"

— The clothes don't make the man (literally: the habit doesn't make the monk). While it uses 'abito', it is the most famous clothing-related idiom.

Non giudicarlo dal suo aspetto; l'abito non fa il monaco.

common

"Mettersi in ghingheri"

— To dress up fancy or to the nines.

Si è messa in ghingheri per la festa di stasera.

informal

"Cucito addosso"

— Perfectly suited for someone (literally: sewn onto them).

Quel ruolo gli è cucito addosso.

metaphorical

"Nato con la camicia"

— Born lucky (literally: born with a shirt on).

Lui vince sempre, è proprio nato con la camicia.

informal

"Essere di manica larga"

— To be generous or lenient (literally: to have wide sleeves).

Il professore è stato di manica larga con i voti.

common

"Prendere lucciole per lanterne"

— To be completely mistaken (unrelated to clothes, but often used when discussing appearances).

Hai capito male, stai prendendo lucciole per lanterne.

common

"Attaccare un bottone"

— To start a long, boring conversation (literally: to sew on a button).

Mi ha attaccato un bottone che non finiva più.

informal

"Fare le scarpe a qualcuno"

— To trick or outmaneuver someone to take their place.

Ha cercato di farmi le scarpe per avere la promozione.

informal

"Restare in mutande"

— To lose everything, usually money (literally: to be left in one's underwear).

Dopo il fallimento della banca, sono rimasti in mutande.

informal

"Calzare a pennello"

— To fit perfectly (like a shoe).

Questa giacca ti calza a pennello.

common

容易混淆

abbigliamento vs vestiti

Both mean clothes.

Vestiti is plural and refers to individual items; abbigliamento is singular and refers to the category.

I tuoi vestiti sono sporchi, ma l'abbigliamento sportivo è di moda.

abbigliamento vs abito

Often translated as 'clothing'.

Abito usually means a suit (men) or a dress (women).

Indossa un abito scuro.

abbigliamento vs indumenti

Synonyms.

Indumenti is more formal and technical, used in lists or reports.

Gli indumenti protettivi sono obbligatori.

abbigliamento vs vestiario

Very similar meaning.

Vestiario is often used for a supply of clothes or in a professional/military context.

Il vestiario della marina.

abbigliamento vs biancheria

Related to clothes.

Biancheria refers specifically to linens or underwear (biancheria intima).

Devo stirare la biancheria.

句型

Cerco [abbigliamento] + [category].

Cerco abbigliamento uomo.

Mi piace l'abbigliamento [adjective].

Mi piace l'abbigliamento comodo.

È un negozio di [abbigliamento] + [type].

È un negozio di abbigliamento sportivo.

Ho comprato un capo di [abbigliamento].

Ho comprato un capo di abbigliamento firmato.

L'abbigliamento deve essere [adjective].

L'abbigliamento deve essere consono alla serata.

Il settore dell' [abbigliamento] è...

Il settore dell'abbigliamento è molto competitivo.

L'evoluzione dell' [abbigliamento] riflette...

L'evoluzione dell'abbigliamento riflette la società.

L'abbigliamento funge da [metaphor].

L'abbigliamento funge da barriera sociale.

词族

名词

abbigliamento

abbigliaggio

动词

abbigliare

abbigliarsi

形容词

abbigliato

如何使用

frequency

High frequency in retail, media, and fashion contexts.

常见错误

Il abbigliamento → L'abbigliamento
Because 'abbigliamento' starts with a vowel, the definite article 'il' must be elided to 'l''.
Molti abbigliamenti → Molti vestiti / Molti capi d'abbigliamento
Abbigliamento is a collective noun and is rarely pluralized to count individual items.
Un'abbigliamento → Un abbigliamento
Abbigliamento is masculine, so the indefinite article 'un' does not take an apostrophe.
Cerco un abbigliamento → Cerco un capo d'abbigliamento
You are looking for an item, not the entire concept of clothing.
Abbigliamento per sport → Abbigliamento sportivo
While understandable, 'sportivo' is the standard adjective used in this context.

小贴士

Mastering the Article

Always remember 'l'abbigliamento'. The 'l'' is essential because the word starts with a vowel. Practice saying it as one sound.

Counting Clothes

To count, use 'capi'. For example: 'Ho comprato tre capi d'abbigliamento'. This makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Finding Your Way

In Italian department stores, look for the 'Abbigliamento' sign. It will usually be followed by 'Uomo' (Men), 'Donna' (Women), or 'Bambino' (Children).

The Importance of Style

Italians value 'bella figura'. Using 'abbigliamento' to discuss style shows you understand the broader concept of attire beyond just 'clothes'.

The 'GL' Sound

The 'gl' in abbigliamento is tricky. Don't pronounce the 'g'. It's more like the 'll' in the English word 'million'.

Workplace Attire

If an Italian office mentions 'abbigliamento consono', they mean you should dress appropriately. Usually, this means business casual or formal.

Church Dress Codes

Look for signs saying 'abbigliamento decoroso'. This means no bare shoulders or short skirts/shorts. It's a sign of respect.

Commercial Usage

When browsing Italian websites, 'abbigliamento' is the category name. Use it to filter your searches for clothes.

Choose Wisely

Use 'vestiti' for laundry and 'abbigliamento' for fashion, shopping, and style. This distinction is key for B1 learners.

French Roots

Knowing it comes from the French 'habiller' can help you remember the meaning if you already know some French.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Abbigliamento' as 'A Big Garment store'. The 'Abbi' looks like 'A Big', and it helps you remember it's about clothing.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant department store with a huge neon sign that says 'ABBIGLIAMENTO' hanging over rows and rows of every type of clothes imaginable.

Word Web

Moda Vestiti Tessuto Stile Sartoria Negozio Modello Sfilata

挑战

Go to an Italian online shopping site (like Zalando.it) and find the 'Abbigliamento' menu. List five sub-categories you find there.

词源

Derived from the Italian verb 'abbigliare', which comes from the Old French 'abiller' (modern 'habiller'). This, in turn, stems from 'bille', meaning a piece of wood or a log, originally referring to preparing wood by removing the bark.

原始含义： To prepare, to arrange, or to get something ready (originally related to wood), which then evolved to 'dressing' or 'decorating' a person.

Romance (Italo-Dalmatian branch).

文化背景

Be aware that in religious sites like the Vatican, 'abbigliamento consono' (modest dress) is strictly enforced.

In English, we use 'clothing' or 'apparel'. 'Apparel' is mostly commercial, while 'clothing' is general. 'Abbigliamento' covers both.

Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana (The body that governs Italian fashion). Pitti Uomo (The most important global event for men's abbigliamento in Florence). The movie 'The Devil Wears Prada' (Il diavolo veste Prada) deals extensively with the abbigliamento industry.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Shopping at a Mall

Dove si trova il reparto abbigliamento?
C'è un negozio di abbigliamento sportivo qui?
Questo capo di abbigliamento è in saldo?
Avete abbigliamento per bambini?

Job Interview / Work

Qual è l'abbigliamento richiesto?
L'abbigliamento deve essere formale.
Curo molto il mio abbigliamento professionale.
Un abbigliamento sobrio è preferibile.

Sports and Outdoors

Ti serve un abbigliamento tecnico per sciare.
L'abbigliamento deve essere traspirante.
Abbiamo comprato abbigliamento da montagna.
L'abbigliamento leggero è meglio per correre.

Fashion and Design

La nuova linea di abbigliamento è uscita oggi.
Studia design dell'abbigliamento a Milano.
L'abbigliamento firmato costa molto.
Seguo le tendenze dell'abbigliamento.

Tourism / Religious Sites

È richiesto un abbigliamento decoroso.
Non puoi entrare con questo abbigliamento.
Copri le spalle, è l'abbigliamento corretto.
L'abbigliamento estivo non è sempre adatto alle chiese.

对话开场白

"Qual è il tuo stile di abbigliamento preferito per il fine settimana?"

"Pensi che l'abbigliamento influenzi il modo in cui le persone ci percepiscono?"

"Dove compri solitamente il tuo abbigliamento sportivo?"

"Ti piace l'abbigliamento vintage o preferisci le ultime tendenze?"

"Cosa ne pensi dell'impatto ambientale dell'industria dell'abbigliamento?"

日记主题

Descrivi il tuo abbigliamento ideale per una giornata di pioggia in città.

Rifletti su come il tuo abbigliamento è cambiato negli ultimi dieci anni.

Scrivi di un negozio di abbigliamento che ti piace particolarmente e perché.

Pensi che le scuole dovrebbero imporre un certo tipo di abbigliamento agli studenti?

Descrivi l'abbigliamento tradizionale del tuo paese o della tua regione.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, in 99% of cases. It is a collective noun like 'clothing' in English. You use it to describe a category or a person's overall look. The plural 'abbigliamenti' is extremely rare and only used in academic or anthropological contexts to compare different dressing systems.

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'ho molti vestiti' or 'ho molti capi d'abbigliamento'. 'Abbigliamento' is not used for counting individual items directly.

'Abbigliamento' refers to the actual garments and the act of dressing. 'Moda' (fashion) refers to the trends, the style, and the industry's creative direction. You wear 'abbigliamento', but you follow 'la moda'.

The most common and correct way is 'negozio di abbigliamento'. You might also hear 'negozio di vestiti', but 'abbigliamento' is the standard term for the business category.

It refers to specialized clothing designed for specific functions, usually sports or professional work. For example, moisture-wicking shirts for running or fire-resistant suits for firefighters are both 'abbigliamento tecnico'.

It is a masculine noun. Because it starts with a vowel, it takes the definite article 'l'' (l'abbigliamento) and the indefinite article 'un' (un abbigliamento).

It translates to 'an item of clothing'. It is the standard way to refer to a single piece of apparel when using the word 'abbigliamento'. For example: 'Questo è un bel capo d'abbigliamento'.

You can, but it sounds general. 'Abbigliamento della polizia' means 'police clothing'. It's better to use 'divisa' or 'uniforme' if you are talking specifically about the official uniform.

It is common when talking about shopping or styles, but for daily items like 'Where are my clothes?', Italians almost always use 'vestiti'.

It is the standard term for underwear or lingerie. You will see this sign in many Italian stores.

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