B1 Collocation Formal 8 min read

キャリアを積む

kyaria o tsumu

build a career

Literally: To stack (a) career

In 15 Seconds

  • Steadily building professional experience and skills over time.
  • The word 'tsumu' implies stacking blocks or bricks.
  • Used in resumes, interviews, and professional growth discussions.
  • Focuses on intentional growth rather than just having a job.

Meaning

Think of your professional life not as a simple list of jobs, but as a physical structure you are building. To `キャリアを積む` means to carefully stack your skills, certifications, and experiences one on top of another to reach a higher level of expertise. It carries a sense of steady progress, diligence, and the long-term effort required to become a true professional in your field.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

In a job interview

御社でさらに専門的なキャリアを積みたいと考えています。

I would like to further build a professional career at your company.

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2

LinkedIn bio or summary

IT業界で10年間のキャリアを積んできました。

I have built a career in the IT industry for 10 years.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Advice to a younger friend

若いうちに色々な経験をして、キャリアを積んだほうがいいよ。

You should gain various experiences and build your career while you're young.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The shift from 'Generalist' to 'Specialist' in Japan means people now use 'career o tsumu' to refer to specific skills rather than just years at a company. Resumes in Japan (Rirekisho) are often viewed as a record of how one has 'stacked' their career. Gaps are often questioned because they represent a 'missing layer.' Younger Japanese people use this phrase to justify 'job-hopping' (tenshoku), arguing that they need to move to 'stack' better experience. Japanese professionals working abroad often use this phrase to describe their desire to gain 'global' layers to their career stack.

🎯

Use with 'Chakujitsu ni'

Pair it with '{着実|ちゃくじつ}に' (steadily) to sound like a very reliable and hardworking professional.

⚠️

Don't use for hobbies

Remember, 'career' is for money-making or professional paths only. Use 'keiken' for hobbies.

In 15 Seconds

  • Steadily building professional experience and skills over time.
  • The word 'tsumu' implies stacking blocks or bricks.
  • Used in resumes, interviews, and professional growth discussions.
  • Focuses on intentional growth rather than just having a job.

What It Means

Have you ever seen a master stonemason building a wall? They don't just throw rocks into a pile. They carefully select each stone, making sure it fits perfectly on the one below. That is exactly what キャリアを積む feels like to a Japanese speaker. The word キャリア is the loanword for "career," and 積む means "to stack" or "to pile up." Together, they describe the act of building your professional history with intention. It is not just about staying at a company for a long time. It is about the active process of gaining new skills and taking on bigger challenges. You are essentially building a tower of "you." Every project you finish and every skill you learn is another brick in that tower. It feels solid, heavy, and impressive. In a culture that values "Shokunin" (craftsmanship), this phrase shows that you respect the time it takes to get good at something. It is not a sprint; it is a very productive, very long game of Tetris where you actually get paid.

How To Use It

You will mostly use this phrase in professional settings, but it is common in casual career chats too. It usually functions as a verb phrase: [Object] を [Verb]. You can say キャリアを積みたい when you want to express your ambition. If you are talking about your past, you might say キャリアを積んできました. It fits perfectly in a LinkedIn bio or a resume summary. Think of it as the "growth mindset" in phrase form. When you use it, you sound like someone who is focused on the future. You aren't just "working"; you are "accumulating value." You can also use it to describe someone else's impressive background. If your boss has twenty years of experience in AI, they have definitely キャリアを積んだ. It is a compliment that acknowledges their hard work. Just don't use it for things that aren't skills. You don't "stack a career" by just watching Netflix, unless you're a professional Netflix watcher. In that case, please tell me how to get that job.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are at a networking event in Tokyo. Someone asks why you moved from a big bank to a small startup. You could say, "I wanted to stack my career in a faster environment." Or think about a TikTok career coach. They might post a video titled "3 ways to stack your career in your 20s." In a job interview, you might be asked, "Where do you want to stack your career next?" It appears in Netflix subtitles for shows like *Suits* or *The Intern*. Even in gaming, players talk about 経験値を積む (stacking XP), which is the nerdy cousin of this phrase. If you are texting a friend about a promotion, you might say, "Finally! This is a great step for stacking my career!" It sounds much more professional than saying "I'm getting more stuff to do." It implies that the extra work has a purpose. It's like adding a shiny gold block to your tower. Everyone loves gold blocks.

When To Use It

This phrase is your best friend during "Tenshoku" (job hunting). Use it when you want to sound ambitious and serious about your path. It is perfect for performance reviews with your manager. Use it when discussing long-term goals with a mentor. It is also great for encouraging younger colleagues. You might tell a junior, "Now is the time to stack your career!" It works well in formal speeches or written self-introductions. Basically, use it whenever you want to emphasize the *quality* and *depth* of your experience. It suggests that you aren't just jumping from job to job for the money. You are following a plan. You are building something that will last. It's also safe for social media posts where you want to look like a "hustler" without being too annoying. It shows you value the process, not just the paycheck.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for hobbies or temporary side-hustles that don't lead anywhere. If you are selling old clothes on Mercari once a month, you aren't キャリアを積む. That is just お小遣い稼ぎ (earning pocket money). Avoid using it for jobs that are purely repetitive and offer no growth. If your job is literally just stacking boxes in a warehouse, using キャリアを積む might sound like a sarcastic joke. Also, don't use it in very informal, non-work situations. If you are trying to impress a date by saying you are "stacking your career," you might come off a bit too intense. Let the work talk stay at work. Also, avoid using it for negative experiences. You don't "stack" a career of failures. Well, you could, but that would be a very shaky tower. Nobody wants to live in a tower made of mistakes and burnt coffee.

Common Mistakes

A very common error for English speakers is saying キャリアを作る (to make a career). While people will understand you, it sounds a bit flat. 作る is for making a sandwich or a table. 積む is for the weight of experience. Another mistake is using the wrong particle. It is always キャリアを積む, never キャリアに積む. Some learners also confuse it with 経験を積む (stacking experience). While similar, キャリア specifically refers to your professional path. Don't say キャリアを練習する (practice career). You practice a piano; you stack a career. ✗ キャリアを作りたい → ✓ キャリアを積みたい. ✗ いいキャリアを持ちました → ✓ いいキャリアを積んできました. Using 持つ (to have) is okay, but 積む shows the effort you put in. It's the difference between having a LEGO set and actually building the Death Star.

Similar Expressions

If you want to mix things up, try 経験を積む (keiken o tsumu). This is more general and can apply to travel, life, or hobbies. 実績を上げる (jisseki o ageru) means "to achieve results" or "to build a track record." It is more about the output than the process. キャリアアップする (kyaria-appu suru) is a very common katakana phrase. It usually means moving to a better job or getting a promotion. 研鑽を積む (kensan o tsumu) is a very formal way to say you are polishing your skills. Use that one if you want to sound like a 19th-century scholar or a very dedicated martial artist. 職歴を重ねる (shokureki o kasaneru) means to add to your work history. It is a bit more neutral and factual. Each one has a slightly different vibe, so choose your weapon wisely.

Common Variations

You will often see this in the form キャリアを積める環境 (an environment where one can stack a career). This is a top-tier buzzword in Japanese job listings. Companies love to say they offer this to attract young talent. Another variation is 着実にキャリアを積む (to steadily stack a career). The word 着実に (chakujitsu ni) adds a sense of reliability. You might also hear 海外でキャリアを積む (stacking a career abroad). This is popular for vloggers and expats. In the passive voice, キャリアが積める means "this job allows for career stacking." It's like saying a game has high replay value. If you want to talk about the result, you can say 積み上げたキャリア (the career I have piled up). It sounds very sentimental and proud. Like looking back at your tower and realizing it's actually taller than the clouds.

Memory Trick

💡

Close your eyes and imagine a giant game of Jenga. Each block is a year of your life. But instead of the tower getting weaker as it gets taller, this tower gets stronger. Every time you learn a new coding language or manage a project, you are sliding a new, heavy marble block into the stack. The phrase tsumu (stacking) is the key. Imagine yourself wearing a hard hat, physically lifting a heavy block labeled "CAREER" and placing it on your foundation. You aren't just walking a path; you are building a monument to your own hard work. If you forget the word tsumu, just think of a "Tsum Tsum" plushie—those cute Disney toys you stack on top of each other. You are stacking your career just like those little plushies. Only with more spreadsheets and fewer mouse ears.

Quick FAQ

Is キャリアを積む too formal for a resume? Not at all! It is actually the standard way to express professional growth. It shows you have a serious attitude toward your work. Can I use it for a part-time job? Yes, if that part-time job is giving you skills for your future. If you are a part-time coder, definitely use it. If you are just flipping burgers to pay rent, it might be a bit much. What is the difference between 積む and 重ねる? 積む feels more active and intentional. 重ねる (kasaneru) feels like layers naturally building up over time. Think of 積む as building a wall and 重ねる as layers of falling snow. Both are great, but 積む sounds more ambitious. Does it sound old-fashioned? Nope, it is used every day on Japanese LinkedIn (Wantedly) and by young professionals. It is a timeless classic, like a well-tailored suit or a perfectly toasted bagel.

Usage Notes

This phrase is highly versatile and fits almost any professional context. It is safe for resumes, interviews, and casual networking. The main 'gotcha' is using it for non-professional hobbies—stick to 'keiken o tsumu' for those to avoid sounding like you take your knitting way too seriously.

🎯

Use with 'Chakujitsu ni'

Pair it with '{着実|ちゃくじつ}に' (steadily) to sound like a very reliable and hardworking professional.

⚠️

Don't use for hobbies

Remember, 'career' is for money-making or professional paths only. Use 'keiken' for hobbies.

💬

Interview Gold

This is one of the best phrases to use in a Japanese job interview to show you are thinking about the future.

Examples

10
#1 In a job interview
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御社でさらに専門的なキャリアを積みたいと考えています。

I would like to further build a professional career at your company.

Using 'tsumitai' shows ambition and a desire for growth.

#2 LinkedIn bio or summary
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

IT業界で10年間のキャリアを積んできました。

I have built a career in the IT industry for 10 years.

A standard way to summarize your professional history.

#3 Advice to a younger friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

若いうちに色々な経験をして、キャリアを積んだほうがいいよ。

You should gain various experiences and build your career while you're young.

A friendly, encouraging way to give career advice.

#4 Instagram caption about a new certification
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

新しい資格をゲット!一歩ずつキャリアを積んでいます。✨

Got a new certification! Building my career step by step. ✨

Modern usage on social media to show progress.

#5 Discussing career changes with a mentor
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今の会社では十分なキャリアを積むことができないと感じています。

I feel that I cannot build a sufficient career at my current company.

Expressing dissatisfaction with growth opportunities.

Mistake example: Wrong verb Common Mistake

✗ 将来のためにキャリアを作りたいです。 → ✓ 将来のためにキャリアを積みたいです。

✗ I want to make a career for the future. → ✓ I want to build/stack a career for the future.

'Tsukuru' (make) sounds unnatural; 'Tsumu' (stack) is the correct collocation.

Mistake example: Wrong particle Common Mistake

✗ 海外にキャリアを積む。 → ✓ 海外でキャリアを積む。

✗ Stack career to overseas. → ✓ Stack a career abroad (in overseas).

Use the particle 'de' to indicate the location where the action happens.

#8 Joke among colleagues
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

残業ばかりで、キャリアじゃなくてストレスを積んでる気がするよ(笑)。

With all this overtime, I feel like I'm stacking stress instead of a career (lol).

Using the 'stack' imagery for a humorous complaint.

#9 Discussing a promotion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

マネージャーとしてのキャリアを積むチャンスです。

This is a chance to build a career as a manager.

Highlighting a specific role or milestone.

#10 Texting a friend about a new job offer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

この仕事、将来的にいいキャリアを積めそうだから受けることにした!

I decided to take this job because it looks like I can build a good career there in the future!

Focusing on the long-term benefit of a job choice.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form.

私は将来、海外でキャリア( )( )たいです。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

The standard collocation is 'career o tsumu.' To express desire, we use the 'tai' form: 'tsumitai.'

Which sentence is the most natural for a job interview?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Career o tsumitai to kangaete imasu' is a very polite and standard way to express career goals.

Complete the dialogue.

A: どんな仕事をしたいですか? B: 専門性を活かして、着実に(      )。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

B is expressing a positive professional goal.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you say 'キャリアを積む'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

It is used for long-term professional development.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form. Fill Blank B1

私は将来、海外でキャリア( )( )たいです。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

The standard collocation is 'career o tsumu.' To express desire, we use the 'tai' form: 'tsumitai.'

Which sentence is the most natural for a job interview? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Career o tsumitai to kangaete imasu' is a very polite and standard way to express career goals.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: どんな仕事をしたいですか? B: 専門性を活かして、着実に(      )。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

B is expressing a positive professional goal.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'キャリアを積む'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

It is used for long-term professional development.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it is formal and professional, but it can also be used in neutral daily conversations.

Yes, if the part-time job is helping you build skills for your future professional life.

'Tsumu' is about the process of stacking experience; 'kizuku' is about building the whole structure of success.

Yes, it is a loanword and is always written as キャリア.

Yes, it means 'to not build a career,' often used when a job doesn't offer growth.

Absolutely. It's very common in 'Self-PR' sections of Japanese resumes.

Not necessarily. It focuses on gaining experience and skills, which usually leads to a promotion.

Yes, you can describe someone else's career path using this phrase.

The object particle 'o' (を) is the standard choice.

Use 'Career o tsumitai desu.'

Related Phrases

🔗

{経験|けいけん}を{積|つ}む

similar

To gain experience

🔗

{キャリア|きゃりあ}を{築|きず}く

similar

To build a career

🔗

{キャリアアップ|きゃりああっぷ}する

builds on

To improve one's career/status

🔗

{実績|じっせき}を{作|つく}る

similar

To create a track record

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