When you're describing something as beautiful or clean in Japanese, you'll often use the word 綺麗 (kirei). It's a versatile adjective that applies to a wide range of situations, from a stunning view to a tidy room. Think of it like saying 'pretty' or 'neat' in English.
For example, if you want to say 'a beautiful flower,' you'd say 綺麗な花 (kirei na hana). If you want to say 'a clean room,' you'd say 綺麗な部屋 (kirei na heya). Notice that な (na) particle? It's important when 綺麗 (kirei) comes directly before a noun.
This word is super useful in daily conversations. You'll hear it all the time when people are complimenting something's appearance or tidiness. Mastering 綺麗 (kirei) will definitely help you express yourself more effectively in Japanese.
When used with a です/ます ending like 綺麗です (kirei desu), it means something is beautiful or clean. This is an adjective often describing things like a person's appearance, a room's tidiness, or a scenic view. For example, you can say この部屋は綺麗です (Kono heya wa kirei desu) to mean 'This room is clean.' Or, 彼女は綺麗です (Kanojo wa kirei desu) to say 'She is beautiful.'
When used with a です/ます ending like 綺麗です (kirei desu), 綺麗 can mean either 'it's beautiful' or 'it's clean', depending on the context.
For example, if you say 彼女は綺麗です (kanojo wa kirei desu), it means 'She is beautiful'. But if you say この部屋は綺麗です (kono heya wa kirei desu), it means 'This room is clean'.
To avoid ambiguity, you can add words like 美しい (utsukushii - beautiful) for 'beautiful' or 清潔な (seiketsuna - clean/hygienic) for 'clean' when you need to be very specific, especially in formal or written Japanese. However, in everyday conversation, context usually makes the meaning clear.
綺麗 in 30 Seconds
- Use "kirei" for beautiful things.
- Use "kirei" for clean things.
- It's a common and useful adjective.
The Japanese word 綺麗 (kirei) is super versatile. You'll hear it all the time, whether someone's talking about a beautiful view, a clean room, or even a person's appearance. Let's break down how it's used in different everyday situations like work, school, and even the news.
At its core, 綺麗 means both 'beautiful' and 'clean.' The specific meaning often comes from the context. You wouldn't say a person is 'clean' in the same way you'd say a room is 'clean,' right? But you'd definitely say both can be 'beautiful.'
§ "Kirei" at Work
In a work setting, 綺麗 often refers to neatness, organization, or a polished presentation. Think about how important presentation is in Japan.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to a clean, tidy, or well-organized workspace.
あなたのデスクはいつも綺麗ですね。(Anata no desuku wa itsumo kirei desu ne.)
- Translation hint: Your desk is always so clean/tidy.
- DEFINITION
- Describing a report or document that is well-formatted and easy to read.
この資料はとても綺麗にまとまっています。(Kono shiryō wa totemo kirei ni matomatte imasu.)
- Translation hint: This document is very neatly/beautifully put together.
§ "Kirei" at School
At school, 綺麗 can be used for things like handwriting, school grounds, or even a classmate's appearance.
- DEFINITION
- Praising someone's neat and legible handwriting.
あなたの字は本当に綺麗ですね。(Anata no ji wa hontō ni kirei desu ne.)
- Translation hint: Your handwriting is really beautiful/neat.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to a clean school environment, like the classroom or hallways.
この学校の廊下はいつも綺麗です。(Kono gakkō no rōka wa itsumo kirei desu.)
- Translation hint: This school's hallways are always clean.
§ "Kirei" in the News
In news reports, 綺麗 is often used to describe natural scenery, restoration efforts, or even artistic achievements.
- DEFINITION
- Describing beautiful natural landscapes or environmental conditions.
今年の桜は例年になく綺麗に咲きました。(Kotoshi no sakura wa reinen ni naku kirei ni sakimashita.)
- Translation hint: This year's cherry blossoms bloomed exceptionally beautifully.
- DEFINITION
- Reporting on successful cleanup operations or urban beautification projects.
市は公園を綺麗にするプロジェクトを開始しました。(Shi wa kōen o kirei ni suru purojekuto o kaishi shimashita.)
- Translation hint: The city has started a project to clean up/beautify the park.
As you can see, 綺麗 is a word you'll encounter a lot. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get the hang of whether it means 'beautiful' or 'clean.' It's one of those essential words for sounding natural in Japanese.
Alright, let's talk about some common pitfalls when using the word 綺麗 (kirei). Even though it seems straightforward, there are a few nuances that can trip up learners. We want you to sound natural and accurate, so pay attention!
§ Mistake 1: Not understanding it's a Na-Adjective
This is a big one. 綺麗 (kirei) is a な-adjective (na-adjective), not an い-adjective (i-adjective). This affects how you connect it to nouns and how you conjugate it.
- DEFINITION
- A な-adjective (or keiyou-doushi 形容動詞) is a type of adjective in Japanese that requires な (na) before a noun it modifies. It doesn't change its ending like い-adjectives do when modifying a noun.
Incorrect usage:
綺麗い花 (kirei-i hana)綺麗です花 (kirei desu hana)
Correct usage:
綺麗な花。
Hint: A beautiful flower.
§ Mistake 2: Only thinking 'beautiful'
While 綺麗 (kirei) certainly means 'beautiful,' many learners forget its equally important meaning: 'clean' or 'neat.'
You might use it to describe a gorgeous landscape, but you can also use it to describe a tidy room.
Example for 'beautiful':
あの女優はとても綺麗です。
Hint: That actress is very beautiful.
Example for 'clean':
この部屋はいつも綺麗にしている。
Hint: This room is always kept clean.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'pretty'
While 綺麗 (kirei) can cover 'pretty,' sometimes other words are more natural for describing something cute or charming, especially when it comes to smaller things or young people. For example, 可愛い (kawaii) is often a better fit for 'cute' or 'pretty' in a less grand sense.
Consider this:
あの猫はとても可愛い。
Hint: That cat is very cute.
While you could say 綺麗な猫 (kirei na neko) if the cat has beautiful fur or is very elegant, 可愛い (kawaii) is more common for general cuteness.
§ Mistake 4: Confusing it with 美しい (utsukushii)
Both 綺麗 (kirei) and 美しい (utsukushii) mean 'beautiful,' but they have different feels. 美しい (utsukushii) often carries a more profound, artistic, or classical sense of beauty.
- DEFINITION
- 美しい (utsukushii) is an い-adjective, often used for more traditional, artistic, or deeply moving beauty. It has a slightly more formal or literary nuance than 綺麗 (kirei).
You would typically use 美しい (utsukushii) for things like classical art, grand scenery, or profound music.
富士山は美しい。
Hint: Mount Fuji is beautiful (in a majestic sense).
While you could say 富士山は綺麗 (Fuji-san wa kirei), 美しい (utsukushii) gives it more weight and solemnity. 綺麗 (kirei) is more versatile and can be used for everyday beauty.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll be using 綺麗 (kirei) much more accurately and naturally. Keep practicing, and you'll get it right!
§ Understanding 綺麗 (kirei)
The Japanese word 綺麗 (kirei) is a versatile adjective. It's often one of the first adjectives you learn, and for good reason! It means both 'beautiful' and 'clean'. This dual meaning can sometimes trip up new learners, but context usually makes it clear.
- Meaning 1
- Beautiful; pretty; lovely.
When describing appearance, 綺麗 is used for people, places, and things that are visually appealing. It's a common compliment.
彼女は本当に綺麗ですね。
この花はとても綺麗です。
- Meaning 2
- Clean; neat; tidy.
When referring to cleanliness, 綺麗 describes something free from dirt or mess. It can apply to rooms, clothes, or even actions (like writing neatly).
部屋が綺麗になった。
手を綺麗に洗ってください。
§ Similar words for 'beautiful'
While 綺麗 is good for general 'beauty', there are other words depending on what kind of beauty you want to express.
- 美しい (utsukushii): This is another common word for 'beautiful'. It's an 'i-adjective'. 美しい often conveys a deeper, more profound, or artistic beauty compared to 綺麗. It's suitable for landscapes, art, or a very elegant person.
日本の伝統的な庭園はとても美しいです。
- 可愛い (kawaii): This means 'cute' or 'adorable'. While sometimes associated with beauty, it's distinct. Use 可愛い for things that evoke a sense of charm, cuteness, or childlike innocence.
その猫は本当に可愛いですね。
§ Similar words for 'clean'
When you want to emphasize cleanliness over beauty, here are some alternatives.
- 清潔 (seiketsu): This is a 'na-adjective' meaning 'clean', 'hygienic', or 'neat'. It often carries a stronger nuance of hygiene and sanitation than 綺麗. You'd use it for medical environments, food preparation areas, or when talking about personal hygiene.
病院は常に清潔に保たれています。
- 清潔感 (seiketsu-kan): This noun means 'a sense of cleanliness' or 'a clean impression'. It's often used to describe someone's appearance or a space that *feels* clean and fresh.
彼はいつも清潔感があります。
By understanding these distinctions, you can use 綺麗 and its related words more precisely in your Japanese conversations and writing.
How Formal Is It?
"その庭園は本当に美しいです。 (Sono teien wa hontō ni utsukushii desu.) - That garden is truly beautiful."
"この部屋はとても綺麗ですね。 (Kono heya wa totemo kirei desu ne.) - This room is very clean, isn't it?"
"今日の空、めっちゃきれい！ (Kyō no sora, meccha kirei!) - Today's sky is super beautiful!"
"おもちゃがぴかぴかになったね。 (Omocha ga pikapika ni natta ne.) - The toy became shiny and clean!"
"あの景色、やばいほど綺麗だった。 (Ano keshiki, yabai hodo kirei datta.) - That scenery was crazy beautiful."
Fun Fact
While '綺麗' is common, the kanji '美' (utsukushii) is also frequently used for 'beautiful,' often with a slightly more formal or artistic nuance.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'i' in 'ki' like the 'i' in 'kite' instead of the 'i' in 'kit'.
Difficulty Rating
Common kanji, relatively easy to recognize.
Requires remembering the kanji for 'ki' and 'rei'.
Easy pronunciation.
Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Examples by Level
その花はとても綺麗です。
That flower is very beautiful.
綺麗 (kirei) is a 'na-adjective'. It describes the noun 'flower'.
部屋を綺麗にしてください。
Please make the room clean.
綺麗に (kirei ni) is the adverbial form, modifying the verb 'してください' (shite kudasai - please do).
彼女の字はいつも綺麗です。
Her handwriting is always neat/beautiful.
Here, 綺麗 (kirei) refers to neatness or beauty of handwriting.
この公園はいつも綺麗に掃除されています。
This park is always cleaned beautifully/thoroughly.
綺麗に (kirei ni) again acts as an adverb, describing how the cleaning is done.
空がとても綺麗ですね。
The sky is very beautiful, isn't it?
ね (ne) is a particle used to seek agreement or confirm information.
新しいシャツは綺麗です。
The new shirt is clean.
綺麗 (kirei) can simply mean 'clean' when referring to clothes or objects.
富士山は本当に綺麗です。
Mount Fuji is truly beautiful.
本当に (hontou ni) means 'truly' or 'really', emphasizing the beauty.
綺麗な水が好きです。
I like clean water.
綺麗な (kirei na) is the attributive form of the 'na-adjective', directly modifying the noun '水' (mizu - water).
この部屋はいつも綺麗ですね。
This room is always clean, isn't it?
彼女はとても綺麗な声で歌います。
She sings with a very beautiful voice.
その花は本当に綺麗です。
That flower is truly beautiful.
この公園は朝早く行くと綺麗ですよ。
This park is beautiful if you go early in the morning.
綺麗な景色を見ながら食事をしたいです。
I want to eat while looking at a beautiful view.
毎日掃除しているので、キッチンは綺麗です。
The kitchen is clean because I clean it every day.
新しい服を着ると、気分が綺麗になりますね。
When you wear new clothes, you feel refreshed/clean, don't you?
彼の絵は色がとても綺麗です。
The colors in his painting are very beautiful.
彼女が描いた絵は本当に綺麗で、見る人を魅了する力がある。
The painting she drew is truly beautiful and has the power to fascinate those who see it.
〜力がある (chikara ga aru): has the power to do something.
この部屋はいつも綺麗に整理されていて、とても快適だ。
This room is always neatly organized and very comfortable.
〜に整理されている (ni seiri sarete iru): is neatly organized/tidied.
富士山の頂上から見た日の出は、言葉では表現できないほど綺麗だった。
The sunrise viewed from the summit of Mt. Fuji was so beautiful it was beyond words.
〜ほど綺麗だった (hodo kirei datta): was beautiful to the extent of...
新しいカフェの店内は、モダンなデザインでとても綺麗だ。
The interior of the new cafe is very beautiful with its modern design.
〜なデザインで (na dezain de): with a 〜 design.
この公園は手入れが行き届いていて、花壇がいつも綺麗に咲いている。
This park is well-maintained, and the flowerbeds are always blooming beautifully.
〜が行き届いている (ga ikitodoite iru): is well-maintained; is thorough.
彼女の歌声は透き通るように綺麗で、聴く人の心を癒す。
Her singing voice is as clear as crystal and soothes the hearts of those who listen.
〜ように (yō ni): like; as if.
この地域の海水は透明度が高く、海底まで綺麗に見える。
The seawater in this area has high transparency, and you can clearly see to the seabed.
〜度が高い (do ga takai): has high 〜 (degree).
食後にテーブルを綺麗に拭くのは、母が教えてくれた習慣だ。
Wiping the table clean after meals is a habit my mother taught me.
〜のは〜だ (no wa 〜 da): it is that 〜 (used to nominalize a clause).
Often Confused With
When written in hiragana, it's still the same word, 綺麗. Japanese often mixes kanji and hiragana, and 綺麗 is frequently written as きれい.
綺麗 is a な-adjective. When modifying a noun, it takes な (e.g., 綺麗な花 - kirei na hana - beautiful flower).
When used as an adverb, 綺麗 becomes きれいに (kirei ni) (e.g., きれいに掃除する - kirei ni souji suru - to clean thoroughly).
Easily Confused
Both 綺麗 and 美しい can mean 'beautiful'.
綺麗 (kirei) is more commonly used for everyday beauty, cleanliness, or tidiness, and can also describe people. 美しい (utsukushii) often implies a more profound or artistic beauty, and is typically reserved for things rather than people in common speech, though it's not incorrect to use it for people.
彼女の部屋はいつも綺麗です。 (Kanojo no heya wa itsumo kirei desu.) - Her room is always clean/tidy.
Both 綺麗 and 可愛い can describe attractive qualities, especially in people.
綺麗 (kirei) means 'beautiful' or 'pretty' (in a mature way), and 'clean'. 可愛い (kawaii) means 'cute' or 'adorable'. A child might be 可愛い, while a woman might be 綺麗.
彼女は本当に可愛いですね。 (Kanojo wa hontou ni kawaii desu ne.) - She's really cute, isn't she?
This is the direct opposite of 綺麗 in its 'clean' meaning.
綺麗 (kirei) means 'clean' or 'beautiful'. 汚い (kitanai) means 'dirty' or 'messy'.
その部屋は汚いです。 (Sono heya wa kitanai desu.) - That room is dirty.
Both relate to cleanliness.
綺麗 (kirei) can mean 'clean' as an adjective. 清潔 (seiketsu) is a noun meaning 'cleanliness' or 'hygiene', or a na-adjective meaning 'clean' or 'hygienic'. 綺麗 often describes the appearance of cleanliness, while 清潔 often describes a state of being clean or hygienic, sometimes implying effort.
手を清潔に保ちましょう。 (Te o seiketsu ni tamochimashou.) - Let's keep our hands clean/hygienic.
Both can describe something visually appealing or impressive.
綺麗 (kirei) means 'beautiful' or 'clean'. 華やか (hanayaka) means 'gorgeous', 'showy', 'brilliant', or 'splendid', often implying something lively and ornate rather than simply beautiful or clean.
彼女はいつも華やかな服装をしています。 (Kanojo wa itsumo hanayaka na fukusou o shiteimasu.) - She always wears gorgeous/showy clothes.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'key-ray' of sunshine making things beautiful and clean.
Visual Association
Imagine a sparkling clean room with beautiful flowers and sunlight streaming in, representing 'kirei'.
Word Web
Challenge
Describe five things around you using 'kirei'. For example, 'このペンは綺麗です。' (This pen is beautiful/clean.)
Word Origin
From Middle Chinese '潔麗' (kjet-lie), combining '潔' (kjet, meaning clean) and '麗' (lie, meaning beautiful).
Original meaning: Clean and beautiful.
Sino-Japanese (kango)Cultural Context
In Japanese culture, cleanliness is often seen as a virtue closely tied to beauty. This is reflected in '綺麗' encompassing both meanings. For example, a meticulously kept garden or a thoughtfully presented dish can be described as '綺麗,' highlighting both their aesthetic appeal and their neatness. The word can also be used to describe a person's appearance, implying not just physical attractiveness but also a sense of tidiness and grace.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYou pronounce '綺麗' as 'kirei'. The 'ki' is like 'key' in English, and 'rei' is like 'ray'.
Yes, '綺麗' is a versatile word. It can mean both 'beautiful' and 'clean', depending on the context. For example, a 綺麗な部屋 (kirei na heya) can be a 'clean room' or a 'beautiful room'.
'綺麗' (kirei) generally refers to something pleasing to the eye, encompassing both beauty and cleanliness. '美しい' (utsukushii) focuses more specifically on aesthetic beauty. While often interchangeable, '美しい' feels a bit more formal or artistic.
When '綺麗' is used before a noun, it functions as a な-adjective. So you'll use 綺麗な + noun. For instance, 綺麗な花 (kirei na hana) means 'beautiful flower'.
Absolutely! You can use '綺麗' to describe a person as beautiful or pretty. For example, 彼女は綺麗です (Kanojo wa kirei desu) means 'She is beautiful'.
Yes, '綺麗' is a perfectly polite and common adjective. You can use it in most everyday situations without any issues.
The negative form of '綺麗' is 綺麗じゃない (kirei janai) or 綺麗ではありません (kirei dewa arimasen) for a more formal tone. For example, この部屋は綺麗じゃない (Kono heya wa kirei janai) means 'This room is not clean'.
To say 'very beautiful' or 'very clean', you can use とても (totemo) before '綺麗'. So, とても綺麗 (totemo kirei) means 'very beautiful' or 'very clean'.
Yes, a common phrase is 綺麗にする (kirei ni suru), which means 'to clean up' or 'to make beautiful'. For example, 部屋を綺麗にしてください (Heya o kirei ni shite kudasai) means 'Please clean the room'.
The kanji for '綺麗' are 綺 (ki), meaning 'beautiful fabric' or 'figured cloth', and 麗 (rei), meaning 'beautiful' or 'lovely'. Together, they emphasize the idea of beauty.
Test Yourself 72 questions
この部屋はとても＿＿＿です。
The sentence means 'This room is very clean/beautiful.' 'きれい' (kirei) fits the context of describing a room positively.
彼女は＿＿＿な人です。
The sentence means 'She is a beautiful person.' 'きれい' (kirei) can describe a person's appearance.
公園は花が咲いていて、とても＿＿＿でした。
The sentence means 'The park was very beautiful with flowers blooming.' 'きれい' (kirei) describes the beauty of the park.
いつも部屋を＿＿＿にしてください。
The sentence means 'Please always keep your room clean.' 'きれい' (kirei) is used here to mean 'clean'.
彼女の絵はいつも＿＿＿です。
The sentence means 'Her paintings are always beautiful.' 'きれい' (kirei) describes the aesthetic quality of the paintings.
この水はとても＿＿＿で、飲むことができます。
The sentence means 'This water is very clean, and you can drink it.' 'きれい' (kirei) refers to the cleanliness of the water.
This room is clean.
She is a beautiful person, isn't she?
That flower is very beautiful.
Read this aloud:
この部屋は綺麗です。
Focus: ki-rei
You said:
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Read this aloud:
綺麗な景色ですね。
Focus: ki-rei-na
You said:
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Read this aloud:
あそこは綺麗です。
Focus: a-so-ko wa ki-rei desu
You said:
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Write a short sentence describing something beautiful you saw recently, using 綺麗 (kirei).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨日、綺麗な花を見ました。(Yesterday, I saw a beautiful flower.)
Write a sentence describing a clean room, using 綺麗 (kirei).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この部屋はとても綺麗です。(This room is very clean.)
Form a question asking if something is beautiful or clean, using 綺麗 (kirei).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
これは綺麗ですか？(Is this beautiful/clean?)
公園はどんな様子ですか？ (What is the park like?)
Read this passage:
公園は綺麗です。たくさんの花があります。鳥も歌っています。
公園はどんな様子ですか？ (What is the park like?)
The first sentence states '公園は綺麗です' (The park is beautiful/clean).
The first sentence states '公園は綺麗です' (The park is beautiful/clean).
今日、私の部屋はどんな様子ですか？ (What is my room like today?)
Read this passage:
私の部屋はいつも綺麗ではありません。でも、今日は綺麗です。
今日、私の部屋はどんな様子ですか？ (What is my room like today?)
The second part of the passage says 'でも、今日は綺麗です' (But today, it's clean).
The second part of the passage says 'でも、今日は綺麗です' (But today, it's clean).
この文で「綺麗」は何を説明していますか？ (What does 'kirei' describe in this sentence?)
Read this passage:
あの山はとても綺麗です。冬には雪が降ります。
この文で「綺麗」は何を説明していますか？ (What does 'kirei' describe in this sentence?)
The sentence states 'あの山はとても綺麗です' (That mountain is very beautiful).
The sentence states 'あの山はとても綺麗です' (That mountain is very beautiful).
この部屋はとても___。
The sentence means 'This room is very clean.' '綺麗' (kirei) means 'clean' or 'beautiful'.
彼女は___な人です。
The sentence means 'She is a beautiful person.' '綺麗' (kirei) can describe a person as beautiful.
公園はいつも___ですね。
The sentence means 'The park is always clean, isn't it?' '綺麗' (kirei) is used here to describe the cleanliness of the park.
あの花はとても___。
The sentence means 'That flower is very beautiful.' '綺麗' (kirei) is often used to describe the beauty of flowers.
彼の部屋はいつも___にしている。
The sentence means 'He always keeps his room clean.' Here, '綺麗に' (kirei ni) functions adverbially to describe how he keeps his room.
この街は夜景がとても___です。
The sentence means 'This city has a very beautiful night view.' '綺麗' (kirei) describes the beauty of the night view.
Describe a beautiful place you know in one simple Japanese sentence using 綺麗. (Example: あの公園は綺麗です。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の部屋は綺麗です。
Write a short Japanese sentence describing something clean, using 綺麗. (Example: この水は綺麗です。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この机は綺麗です。
Translate the following into simple Japanese: "That flower is beautiful."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
あの花は綺麗です。
What is described as clean?
Read this passage:
これは私の新しい家です。部屋はとても綺麗です。窓から見える景色も綺麗です。
What is described as clean?
The passage states '部屋はとても綺麗です。' (The room is very clean.)
The passage states '部屋はとても綺麗です。' (The room is very clean.)
What does the speaker like about the cafe, besides the coffee?
Read this passage:
あのカフェはコーヒーが美味しいです。そして、店内もいつも綺麗です。私はよくあそこで勉強します。
What does the speaker like about the cafe, besides the coffee?
The passage says '店内もいつも綺麗です。' (The interior is always clean too.)
The passage says '店内もいつも綺麗です。' (The interior is always clean too.)
What is described as beautiful in the park?
Read this passage:
公園にたくさん花が咲いています。どれも本当に綺麗です。友達と写真を撮りました。
What is described as beautiful in the park?
The passage states 'どれも本当に綺麗です。' referring to the flowers.
The passage states 'どれも本当に綺麗です。' referring to the flowers.
This means 'The room is clean.' '部屋' (heya) is room, 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, and '綺麗です' (kirei desu) is clean/beautiful.
This means 'She is very beautiful.' '彼女' (kanojo) is she, 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, 'とても' (totemo) means very, and '綺麗です' (kirei desu) is beautiful/clean.
This means 'This flower is beautiful, isn't it?' 'この' (kono) is this, '花' (hana) is flower, 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '綺麗' (kirei) is beautiful, and 'ですね' (desu ne) adds a sense of agreement or seeking confirmation.
This sentence means 'I always keep my room clean.' The particle は (wa) marks '部屋' (heya - room) as the topic. 'いつも' (itsumo - always) is an adverb. '綺麗にしています' (kirei ni shite imasu) means 'keeping clean' or 'making clean'.
This sentence means 'This park is very beautiful, isn't it?' 'この' (kono - this) modifies '公園' (kōen - park). 'とても' (totemo - very) is an adverb intensifying '綺麗' (kirei - beautiful). 'ですね' (desu ne) adds a sense of agreement or confirmation.
This sentence means 'She always wears beautiful clothes.' '彼女' (kanojo - she) is the subject. 'いつも' (itsumo - always) is an adverb. '綺麗な' (kirei na) is the adjectival form of 綺麗 that modifies '服' (fuku - clothes). '着ています' (kite imasu) means 'is wearing'.
Imagine you're describing your ideal travel destination to a friend. Write a short paragraph about it, using 「綺麗」 to describe at least one aspect of the place. Focus on making your Japanese sound natural.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の理想の旅行先は、沖縄です。青い海と白い砂浜がとても綺麗で、リラックスできます。夜には星空も綺麗に見えるので、一日中楽しめます。
You just finished cleaning your room thoroughly. Write a few sentences describing how clean and tidy it looks now, using 「綺麗」. Try to use different sentence structures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
長い時間かけて部屋を掃除しました。今は本当に綺麗で、とても気持ちがいいです。これでやっと集中して勉強できます。
Write a short message to a friend inviting them to a newly opened cafe you visited. Describe something beautiful or clean about the cafe using 「綺麗」. Make sure your invitation is polite.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ねえ、最近新しいカフェができたんだけど、知ってる？内装がすごく綺麗で、とても落ち着ける雰囲気だよ。今度一緒に行かない？
この文章から、著者が箱根で「綺麗」だと感じたものは何ですか？
Read this passage:
先週末、私は友人と一緒に箱根に旅行に行きました。芦ノ湖の景色は本当に綺麗で、心が洗われるようでした。旅館の部屋も清潔に保たれており、快適に過ごすことができました。
この文章から、著者が箱根で「綺麗」だと感じたものは何ですか？
文章中には「芦ノ湖の景色は本当に綺麗で」と「旅館の部屋も清潔に保たれており」とあります。清潔であることも「綺麗」と表現されています。
文章中には「芦ノ湖の景色は本当に綺麗で」と「旅館の部屋も清潔に保たれており」とあります。清潔であることも「綺麗」と表現されています。
この文章で、著者は花火大会の何に「綺麗」という言葉を使っていますか？
Read this passage:
花火大会は毎年夏に開催され、多くの人々がその壮大さに感動します。夜空に打ち上げられる花火は、まるで絵画のように綺麗で、一瞬たりとも目が離せません。
この文章で、著者は花火大会の何に「綺麗」という言葉を使っていますか？
文章では「夜空に打ち上げられる花火は、まるで絵画のように綺麗で」と、花火そのものが綺麗だと記述されています。
文章では「夜空に打ち上げられる花火は、まるで絵画のように綺麗で」と、花火そのものが綺麗だと記述されています。
この文章から、筆者が画家の作品のどの点に「綺麗」だと感じていますか？
Read this passage:
先日、有名な画家による展覧会に行ってきました。彼の描く風景画は、細部まで丁寧に描かれており、色の組み合わせも非常に綺麗でした。作品を見ていると、まるでその場所にいるかのような感覚になりました。
この文章から、筆者が画家の作品のどの点に「綺麗」だと感じていますか？
文章には「色の組み合わせも非常に綺麗でした」と「細部まで丁寧に描かれており」とあり、この二点が「綺麗」だと感じた理由として述べられています。
文章には「色の組み合わせも非常に綺麗でした」と「細部まで丁寧に描かれており」とあり、この二点が「綺麗」だと感じた理由として述べられています。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼女はいつも部屋を___に保っている。
The sentence means 'She always keeps her room clean.' '綺麗' (kirei) means beautiful or clean.
Which sentence uses '綺麗' in the sense of 'beautiful'?
The sentence 'この花は本当に綺麗だね。' (Kono hana wa hontō ni kirei da ne.) means 'This flower is truly beautiful, isn't it?' The other options use '綺麗' in the sense of clean or neatly done.
Select the sentence where '綺麗' implies 'neatly done' or 'thorough'.
The sentence 'その絵はとても綺麗に描かれている。' (Sono e wa totemo kirei ni egakarete iru.) means 'That painting is drawn very neatly/beautifully.' Here, '綺麗' refers to the thoroughness or quality of the work.
'綺麗' can only refer to physical cleanliness.
'綺麗' can refer to both physical cleanliness and beauty, as well as something being done neatly or thoroughly.
When someone says '綺麗に食べる', it means they eat in a messy way.
'綺麗に食べる' (kirei ni taberu) means to eat neatly or without making a mess.
A '綺麗な声' (kirei na koe) refers to a beautiful singing voice.
'綺麗な声' (kirei na koe) translates to a beautiful or clear voice, often used in the context of singing.
You are describing a modern art museum you visited. Use 綺麗 to describe one of the exhibits, focusing on its aesthetic appeal and pristine condition. Explain why it was so striking.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
先日、現代美術館に行ってきました。特に印象的だったのは、ガラスの彫刻の展示でした。その作品は、光を反射して様々な色に輝き、本当に綺麗でした。また、展示スペース全体が非常に綺麗に保たれており、作品の美しさを一層引き立てていました。その完璧な美しさと清潔感が、心に残る体験となりました。
Imagine you're writing a review for a high-end restaurant. Use 綺麗 to describe both the presentation of a dish and the overall ambiance of the dining area. How did these elements contribute to your dining experience?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
このレストランでいただいた料理は、どれも盛り付けが非常に綺麗で、まるで芸術品のようでした。特に、季節の野菜を使った一皿は、彩り豊かで目を楽しませてくれました。店内の雰囲気もまた格別で、隅々まで綺麗に整えられた空間は、落ち着いて食事を楽しむのに最適でした。このような美しい環境と料理のプレゼンテーションが合わさって、忘れられない最高の食事体験となりました。
You are giving advice to a friend who is moving into a new apartment. Emphasize the importance of keeping their living space 綺麗, not just for aesthetics but for well-being. What specific benefits come from a clean and beautiful environment?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新しいアパートに引っ越したら、ぜひ部屋を綺麗に保つことを心がけてね。見た目の美しさだけでなく、心身の健康にもとても良い影響があるんだ。例えば、部屋が綺麗だと気分がすっきりして、ストレスが減るし、集中力も高まって勉強や仕事がはかどるようになるよ。清潔で美しい環境は、本当に心地よい生活を送るための基本だから、頑張ってね。
会議室の「綺麗さ」が会議にどのような影響を与えましたか？
Read this passage:
今日の会議室はいつも以上に綺麗に整頓されており、準備の周到さが伺えた。発表資料も完璧に準備され、参加者たちは皆、快適な環境で議論に集中できたようだ。このような環境が提供されることで、より建設的な意見交換が可能になると改めて感じた。
会議室の「綺麗さ」が会議にどのような影響を与えましたか？
本文中で、「参加者たちは皆、快適な環境で議論に集中できたようだ。このような環境が提供されることで、より建設的な意見交換が可能になる」と述べられています。
本文中で、「参加者たちは皆、快適な環境で議論に集中できたようだ。このような環境が提供されることで、より建設的な意見交換が可能になる」と述べられています。
筆者が日本庭園を見て「息をのむほど綺麗だった」と感じたのは、どのような点ですか？
Read this passage:
古都の小道を散策していると、ふと目に留まったのが、手入れの行き届いた日本庭園だった。苔むした石段と、丁寧に剪定された木々が織りなす景色は、息をのむほど綺麗だった。都会の喧騒を忘れさせるその静けさと美しさに、心から癒される時間だった。
筆者が日本庭園を見て「息をのむほど綺麗だった」と感じたのは、どのような点ですか？
本文中で、「苔むした石段と、丁寧に剪定された木々が織りなす景色は、息をのむほど綺麗だった」と直接的に述べられています。
本文中で、「苔むした石段と、丁寧に剪定された木々が織りなす景色は、息をのむほど綺麗だった」と直接的に述べられています。
新しいドレスの「綺麗さ」は、主にどのような要素によって表現されていますか？
Read this passage:
彼女がデザインした新しいドレスは、シンプルながらも洗練された美しさがあり、見る者を魅了した。特に、素材の光沢と体のラインに沿ったシルエットが絶妙で、彼女の才能が光っていた。こんなにも綺麗でエレガントな作品は、そう簡単にはお目にかかれないだろう。
新しいドレスの「綺麗さ」は、主にどのような要素によって表現されていますか？
本文中で、「素材の光沢と体のラインに沿ったシルエットが絶妙で、彼女の才能が光っていた。こんなにも綺麗でエレガントな作品は、そう簡単にはお目にかかれないだろう」と記述されています。
本文中で、「素材の光沢と体のラインに沿ったシルエットが絶妙で、彼女の才能が光っていた。こんなにも綺麗でエレガントな作品は、そう簡単にはお目にかかれないだろう」と記述されています。
You are writing a review of a newly opened minimalist cafe. Describe its aesthetic and atmosphere using "綺麗" (kirei) to convey both beauty and cleanliness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新しくオープンしたこのカフェの内装は、ミニマリストでありながらも温かみがあり、隅々まで綺麗に整えられています。白い壁と木の家具が調和し、とても清潔感のある空間を作り出しています。シンプルでありながら洗練されたデザインは、訪れる人々に心地よい時間を提供してくれるでしょう。
Imagine you are a tour guide. Describe a traditional Japanese garden to a group of foreign tourists, emphasizing how "綺麗" (kirei) applies to its meticulous upkeep and scenic beauty.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この日本庭園は、何世紀にもわたって大切に手入れされてきた結果、その見事な景観を綺麗に保っています。石や植物の一つ一つが完璧な位置に配置され、自然との調和が見事に表現されています。特に、手入れの行き届いた池の周りは、まるで絵画のように綺麗で、訪れる人々を魅了します。
You are a fashion blogger reviewing a high-end clothing item. Use "綺麗" (kirei) to describe its pristine condition and elegant design.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今回ご紹介するこのドレスは、その仕立ての美しさと上質な素材感で、まさに「綺麗」という言葉がぴったりです。繊細なディテールに至るまで完璧に作られており、着用する人のスタイルを際立たせるエレガントなデザインが特徴です。一度袖を通せば、その美しさと清潔感に誰もが魅了されることでしょう。
この文章が示唆している、綺麗な環境がもたらす主要な効果は何ですか？
Read this passage:
近年の環境問題に対する意識の高まりから、私たちの生活空間だけでなく、都市全体の美化にも注目が集まっています。特に、公共の場所や交通機関における清掃活動は、単なる衛生維持以上の意味を持ちます。綺麗な環境は、人々の精神的な健康にも良い影響を与え、地域社会の活性化にも繋がるのです。これは、文化的な側面からも非常に重要な課題とされています。
この文章が示唆している、綺麗な環境がもたらす主要な効果は何ですか？
文章中で「綺麗な環境は、人々の精神的な健康にも良い影響を与え、地域社会の活性化にも繋がるのです」と明記されています。
文章中で「綺麗な環境は、人々の精神的な健康にも良い影響を与え、地域社会の活性化にも繋がるのです」と明記されています。
茶道における「清」の概念は、何を含んでいますか？
Read this passage:
日本の伝統的な茶道では、「和敬清寂」という精神が重んじられます。このうち「清」は、物理的な清潔さだけでなく、心の清らかさをも意味します。茶室や道具が綺麗に保たれているのはもちろんのこと、その空間で交わされる会話や参加者の心持ちも清らかであることが求められるのです。このように、「綺麗」という概念は、単なる外見上の美しさを超えた深い意味合いを持っています。
茶道における「清」の概念は、何を含んでいますか？
文章中に「このうち「清」は、物理的な清潔さだけでなく、心の清らかさをも意味します」と記載されています。
文章中に「このうち「清」は、物理的な清潔さだけでなく、心の清らかさをも意味します」と記載されています。
芸術作品における「綺麗」の表現は、どのような意味合いを含みますか？
Read this passage:
芸術作品において「綺麗」という言葉を用いる際、それは単に色彩の鮮やかさや形態の整然さを指すだけではありません。時には、その作品が持つ完璧な均衡、あるいは見る者の心を深く打つような感動的な美しさをも表現します。例えば、修復されたばかりの古い絵画が、本来の輝きを取り戻し、以前にも増して綺麗に見えることがあります。これは、技術と感性が融合した結果と言えるでしょう。
芸術作品における「綺麗」の表現は、どのような意味合いを含みますか？
文章中に「時には、その作品が持つ完璧な均衡、あるいは見る者の心を深く打つような感動的な美しさをも表現します」と説明されています。
文章中に「時には、その作品が持つ完璧な均衡、あるいは見る者の心を深く打つような感動的な美しさをも表現します」と説明されています。
This sentence describes a castle standing by a lake as breathtakingly beautiful. 「息をのむほど」 (breathtakingly) modifies 「綺麗」 (beautiful).
This sentence describes someone who is always well-dressed and attracts attention. 「身なりが綺麗」 means 'well-dressed' or 'neat in appearance'.
This sentence emphasizes the extreme cleanliness of his room, stating not a single speck of dust is present. 「完璧に綺麗」 means 'perfectly clean'.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"Kirei" is a handy Japanese adjective meaning both beautiful and clean, essential for describing many situations.
- Use "kirei" for beautiful things.
- Use "kirei" for clean things.
- It's a common and useful adjective.
Example
その花はとても綺麗です。
Related Content
More general words
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
