The core section of a text where the main argument is developed.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The central part of an argument or text.
- Follows the introduction and precedes the conclusion.
- Focuses on developing the main points and evidence.
概要
「本論」は、論文、レポート、演説などの構成において、最も重要な議論や分析が展開される中心部分を指します。序論で提示された問題提起に対し、具体的な証拠や論理を用いて深く掘り下げる役割を担います。
Examples
まずは序論を書き、次に本論を構成してください。
academicFirst write the introduction, then structure the body.
本論に入りますが、このデータをご覧ください。
formalMoving on to the main point, please look at this data.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
本論に移ります
I will now move to the main argument.
本論のまとめ
Summary of the main body.
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to the main topic or subject matter, whereas '本論' refers to the structural body of a text.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
本論 is used primarily in formal, written contexts such as academic papers or professional presentations. It marks the transition from introductory remarks to the core content. Avoid using it in casual speech as it sounds unnatural.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse it with '本題' (main topic). Remember that '本論' is about the structure of an argument, while '本題' is about the content of the discussion.
Tips
Use for structured writing
Use '本論' when referring to the body of a formal essay or presentation. It helps listeners identify that you are moving to the core argument.
Avoid in casual speech
Do not use '本論' in casual conversations with friends. It sounds overly academic and stiff in relaxed settings.
The importance of structure
In Japanese academic writing, the 'Introduction-Body-Conclusion' (序論・本論・結論) structure is highly valued for clarity and logical flow.
Word Origin
Derived from '本' (main/root) and '論' (discussion/argument). It represents the root or trunk of the argumentative structure.
Cultural Context
The concept of '序破急' (Jo-ha-kyu) in traditional Japanese arts influences the structural preference for a clear beginning, middle, and end, making '本論' a critical part of Japanese logical communication.
Memory Tip
Think of '本' (main) + '論' (discussion). It is the main discussion section of your essay.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「本論」は主に文章の構成上の中心部分を指すのに対し、「本題」は話題の核心やメインテーマそのものを指します。本論は論理的な展開を含む広がりがありますが、本題は一点に絞ったテーマであることが多いです。
通常は複数の章や節に分け、それぞれに根拠となるデータや事例を提示します。論理的な飛躍がないよう、順序立てて主張を積み重ねるのが基本です。
日常会話ではあまり使いません。会議やプレゼン、レポートの作成など、論理的な説明が求められるフォーマルな場面で使われる言葉です。
本論が長くなる場合は、見出し(小見出し)を適切に活用して構造を明確にしてください。読者が議論の流れを見失わないように工夫することが重要です。
Test Yourself
序論で提示した仮説を、___で詳しく検証する。
仮説を検証する中心的な部分は「本論」です。
Score: /1
Summary
The core section of a text where the main argument is developed.
- The central part of an argument or text.
- Follows the introduction and precedes the conclusion.
- Focuses on developing the main points and evidence.
Use for structured writing
Use '本論' when referring to the body of a formal essay or presentation. It helps listeners identify that you are moving to the core argument.
Avoid in casual speech
Do not use '本論' in casual conversations with friends. It sounds overly academic and stiff in relaxed settings.
The importance of structure
In Japanese academic writing, the 'Introduction-Body-Conclusion' (序論・本論・結論) structure is highly valued for clarity and logical flow.
Examples
2 of 2まずは序論を書き、次に本論を構成してください。
First write the introduction, then structure the body.
本論に入りますが、このデータをご覧ください。
Moving on to the main point, please look at this data.
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抽象的だ
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抽象
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抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
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学術的だ
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学術的
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学術
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学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.