築く refers to building something durable, whether it is a physical structure or a long-term relationship.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To build physical structures like walls or castles.
- To establish abstract concepts like trust or relationships.
- Implies effort and time spent creating a solid foundation.
Overview
- 1概要：「築く」は、単に何かを作るというよりも、土台をしっかりと固め、時間をかけて積み上げていくというニュアンスが強い言葉です。2) 使用パターン：物理的な対象（城、堤防、家）と、抽象的な対象（信頼、実績、家庭、地位）の両方に使われます。特に「信頼を築く」や「地位を築く」といった表現は、ビジネスや日常会話で非常に頻繁に使用されます。3) 一般的な文脈：ビジネスシーンでは「強固な関係を築く」としてパートナーシップの文脈で使われ、日常会話では「幸せな家庭を築く」といった将来の展望を語る際によく登場します。4) 類語との比較：「作る（つくる）」は非常に汎用性が高く、料理から計画まで何でも使えますが、「築く」はより重厚で、長期間の努力が必要な対象に対して使われるという点で異なります。「建設する」は主に物理的な建物に限定されますが、「築く」は精神的・社会的な文脈まで広くカバーします。
Examples
彼らは新しい会社で成功の基盤を築いた。
formalThey built a foundation for success at the new company.
幸せな家庭を築くのが私の夢です。
everydayMy dream is to build a happy family.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
築き上げる
to build up/complete
強固な関係を築く
build a strong relationship
Often Confused With
This is strictly for physical buildings and large-scale infrastructure. It lacks the abstract nuance of 'building trust'.
This refers to putting parts together to form a whole, often used for furniture or logical arguments.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
築く is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It carries a sense of effort and duration. When used with abstract nouns, it conveys a sense of achievement and stability.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for simple tasks like 'making dinner'. Remember that it implies a long-term process. It is not suitable for temporary or trivial actions.
Tips
Focus on the foundation
Think of the kanji 築, which contains the element for bamboo and wood. It implies building something that requires a solid base, much like a traditional Japanese castle.
Avoid for small tasks
Do not use 築く for simple tasks like making a sandwich or writing a quick email. Use 作る for those instead.
Historical connection
The word is historically tied to building walls and fortifications (城を築く). This historical weight is why it sounds more serious and formal than simple construction.
Word Origin
Derived from the kanji 築, which depicts building a structure with wood and bamboo. It evolved to represent the metaphorical building of social or personal foundations.
Cultural Context
The concept of 'building' (築く) is highly valued in Japanese culture, emphasizing patience, persistence, and the gradual accumulation of value over time.
Memory Tip
Imagine a castle (城) being built stone by stone. Each stone represents an effort to build a relationship or a career.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions「作る」は形あるものから計画まで広く使えますが、「築く」は土台を固めて時間をかけて作り上げるという重みがあります。信頼関係など、一朝一夕にはできないものには「築く」が適しています。
はい、むしろ抽象的な概念に使われることの方が多いです。特に「信頼」「地位」「家庭」「実績」といった言葉と非常に相性が良いです。
「築いた（きずいた）」となります。過去の努力や成果を振り返る際によく使われます。
Test Yourself
私たちは長年かけて強固な信頼関係を___。
信頼関係のような抽象的で長期的なものには「築く」が最も適しています。
Score: /1
Summary
築く refers to building something durable, whether it is a physical structure or a long-term relationship.
- To build physical structures like walls or castles.
- To establish abstract concepts like trust or relationships.
- Implies effort and time spent creating a solid foundation.
Focus on the foundation
Think of the kanji 築, which contains the element for bamboo and wood. It implies building something that requires a solid base, much like a traditional Japanese castle.
Avoid for small tasks
Do not use 築く for simple tasks like making a sandwich or writing a quick email. Use 作る for those instead.
Historical connection
The word is historically tied to building walls and fortifications (城を築く). This historical weight is why it sounds more serious and formal than simple construction.
Examples
2 of 2彼らは新しい会社で成功の基盤を築いた。
They built a foundation for success at the new company.
幸せな家庭を築くのが私の夢です。
My dream is to build a happy family.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More history words
繁栄
B1The state of being successful, flourishing, or thriving, especially regarding wealth or growth of a nation or business.
衰退
B1The process of a country, industry, or culture losing power, strength, or vigor and moving toward a decline.
中世
B1The Middle Ages, the period between ancient and modern times.
近代
B1Modern times, recent ages, often after the Middle Ages.
事柄
B2A matter, affair, or a specific historical event.
王様
A2A king, a male sovereign ruler of an independent state.
歴史家
B1A historian, a person who studies and writes about the past.
遺産
B2Heritage, legacy, or something inherited from the past.
植民地
B2A colony, a country or area under the full or partial political control of another.
宮殿
B1A palace, the official residence of a sovereign or head of state.
