Word Network: 悲観的な

希望 (kibō) refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen or the prospect of a bright future. It can describe a personal wish, a formal request for specific conditions, or the general concept of hope in a broad sense.

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

Optimism, a tendency to expect the best.