B1 Collocation Formal

학교에 등교하다

hakgyoe deunggyohada

Go to school.

Meaning

To attend school as a student.

🌍

Cultural Background

The '{등교|登校}길' (path to school) is often a place of social bonding. You'll see groups of students walking together, often stopping at convenience stores for a quick snack before the strict school day begins. Uniform checks often happen during {등교|登校}. Teachers or senior students stand at the gate to ensure everyone is wearing their uniform correctly, reflecting the discipline associated with the act of entering school. The concept of '0-period' (0교시) meant students had to {등교|登校} as early as 7:00 or 7:30 AM for extra self-study. While largely abolished now, it remains a symbol of Korea's intense education fever. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term '원격 {등교|登校}' (remote attendance) became part of daily life, where logging into a video call was officially recognized as 'arriving at school.'

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Use with '시간'

Always use '{등교|登校} 시간' when asking about what time school starts. It sounds much more natural than '학교 시작 시간'.

⚠️

Not for Teachers

Even if you are a teacher, don't say you are '등교'-ing. It makes you sound like a student in a uniform!

Meaning

To attend school as a student.

💡

Use with '시간'

Always use '{등교|登校} 시간' when asking about what time school starts. It sounds much more natural than '학교 시작 시간'.

⚠️

Not for Teachers

Even if you are a teacher, don't say you are '등교'-ing. It makes you sound like a student in a uniform!

🎯

The 'Hanja' Advantage

Learning the '등' (登) for 'climb' will help you understand words like '등산' (hiking) and '등록' (registration/climbing onto a list).

💬

Uniform Pride

In Korea, {등교|登校} is almost synonymous with wearing a uniform. If you aren't in uniform, it's often not considered a proper {등교|登校}.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of {등교|登校}하다.

내일은 아침 8시까지 학교에 (____).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 등교하세요

The sentence is an instruction or request, so the honorific imperative '하세요' is most appropriate.

Which sentence is used correctly?

Choose the natural sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 학생들이 교복을 입고 등교하고 있어요.

{등교|登校} is for students on school days. Teachers '출근' and workers '출근'.

Complete the dialogue.

가: 오늘 왜 학교에 안 갔어? 나: 어제부터 열이 나서 오늘 (____).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 등교 못 했어

The person had a fever, so they 'could not' attend school.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you hear '{등교|登校} 시간이 늦춰졌습니다'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On the morning news during a heavy snowstorm

This is a formal announcement about school schedules, common during bad weather.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Who goes where?

Student
{등교|登校} To School
Teacher/Worker
{출근|出勤} To Work

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of {등교|登校}하다. Fill Blank A2

내일은 아침 8시까지 학교에 (____).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 등교하세요

The sentence is an instruction or request, so the honorific imperative '하세요' is most appropriate.

Which sentence is used correctly? Choose B1

Choose the natural sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 학생들이 교복을 입고 등교하고 있어요.

{등교|登校} is for students on school days. Teachers '출근' and workers '출근'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

가: 오늘 왜 학교에 안 갔어? 나: 어제부터 열이 나서 오늘 (____).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 등교 못 했어

The person had a fever, so they 'could not' attend school.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

When would you hear '{등교|登校} 시간이 늦춰졌습니다'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On the morning news during a heavy snowstorm

This is a formal announcement about school schedules, common during bad weather.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, but it's less common. University students usually say '학교 가다' or '수업 가다'. {등교|登校} sounds a bit like you're still in high school.

{등교|登校} is the act of arriving/starting the day at school. {통학|通學} is the general concept of commuting (living at home and traveling to school, rather than living in a dorm).

Always use '{학교|學校}에 {등교|登校}하다'. The verb requires the destination particle '에'.

Yes! Teachers perform '{등교|登校} 지도' (school arrival guidance), which means they stand at the gate to guide students. But the teacher themselves is '출근' (working).

It means 'remote school attendance.' It was used heavily during COVID-19 to describe attending classes from home via the internet.

The direct opposite is {하교|下校} (leaving school).

Yes, the term is standard across the Korean peninsula for school attendance.

For preschool or kindergarten, people often use '{등원|登院}하다' because those institutions are called '원' (院) rather than '교' (校).

No, you can {등교|登校} by bus, car, subway, or walking. It's about the arrival, not the method.

It's moderately formal. It's the standard 'correct' word, while '학교 가다' is the casual equivalent.

Related Phrases

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{하교|下校}하다

contrast

To leave school after classes

🔗

{통학|通學}하다

similar

To commute to school

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{결석|缺席}하다

contrast

To be absent from school

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{조퇴|早退}하다

specialized form

To leave school early

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{개학|開學}하다

builds on

To start a new school term

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