~외
It means besides or in addition to something else.
Explanation at your level:
You use ~외 to talk about things that are 'extra.' If you have an apple and a banana, and you want to talk about the banana, you can say 'besides the apple.' It is a very useful word for beginners to learn early!
At this level, you will use ~외 to make lists. You might say, 'I have a pen and, ~외, I have a book.' It helps you connect two different ideas easily.
Intermediate learners use ~외 to clarify information. It is perfect for when you are explaining that there are other factors involved in a situation beyond the obvious ones. It adds professional polish to your speaking.
At the B2 level, you will notice ~외 appearing in formal reports and news articles. It is the standard way to introduce an exception or an additional point in a structured, logical argument.
Advanced users employ ~외 to create subtle distinctions. You might use it to contrast a core concept with peripheral data, showing a high level of control over your sentence structure and logical flow in academic writing.
Mastery of ~외 involves understanding its nuance in literary and legal contexts. It is used to define strict boundaries in contracts or to provide nuanced commentary in essays, where the distinction between what is 'inside' and 'outside' the scope is critical.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
- Used as a noun.
- Common in professional and daily settings.
- Easy to use with '그' and '이'.
Think of ~외 as a way to draw a line around a group of things. When you use it, you are saying, 'Okay, everything inside this circle is one thing, but ~외 refers to what is outside that circle.' It is a very handy word for making lists or setting boundaries in your sentences.
You will find it used in both formal business reports and casual daily conversations. It is essentially the Korean way of saying 'apart from' or 'other than.' It helps you keep your thoughts organized by clearly separating the main topic from the exceptions.
The word ~외 comes from the Hanja character 外, which literally means 'outside.' In ancient Chinese and Korean scholarship, this character was used to distinguish between what was internal (內) and what was external (外).
Over centuries, it transitioned from a standalone noun into a suffix-like particle that attaches to other nouns. This evolution allowed it to become a staple in Korean grammar for expressing exclusion. It is fascinating how a single character representing 'the outside' became the standard way to express 'besides' or 'in addition to' in modern language.
Using ~외 is quite straightforward. You usually attach it directly to a noun. For example, 그 외 (other than that) is a classic phrase you will hear in almost every meeting or presentation.
It is considered neutral in register, meaning you can use it with your boss or your friends without sounding weird. However, in very casual speech, people might sometimes swap it for 말고, though ~외 remains the preferred choice for written documents and professional settings.
그 외에도: Besides that, there is more. Used to add information.
이 외에: Other than this. Used to specify an exception to the current topic.
~외의 것: Things other than [noun]. Used to categorize leftovers.
~외에 또: Besides [noun], what else? Used in questions.
~외에는 없다: There is nothing other than this. Used for emphasis.
Grammatically, ~외 behaves like a noun. It follows a noun or a noun phrase. It does not change based on gender or number, making it very easy to learn!
Pronunciation is simple: it sounds like the 'oe' in 'toe' but with a slightly wider mouth shape. The stress is usually on the particle itself. It rhymes with words like 'go' or 'so' if you focus on the vowel sound.
Fun Fact
The character reflects the old concept of 'inside the city wall' vs 'outside'.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'oe' in 'toe'
Sounds like 'oe' in 'toe'
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'way'
- Skipping the vowel transition
- Adding an extra syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Particle usage
Noun + 외에
Noun modification
그 외의 것
Negative sentences
외에는 없다
Examples by Level
그 외에 사과가 있어요.
Besides that, there is an apple.
Noun + 외
그 외에 무엇이 있나요?
Besides that, what is there?
Question form
이 외에 다른 것은 없어요.
Apart from this, there is nothing else.
Negative sentence
그 외에 친구가 왔어요.
Besides that, a friend came.
Adding info
그 외에 책이 많아요.
Besides that, there are many books.
Plurality
그 외에 더 필요해요?
Do you need anything else besides that?
Need verb
이 외에 방법이 없어요.
There is no way other than this.
No other options
그 외에 또 뭐요?
What else besides that?
Casual tone
그 외에 다른 의견은 없습니까?
이 외에 추가 사항이 있나요?
그 외에 무엇을 할까요?
이 외에 더 좋은 생각이 있어요.
그 외에 모든 것이 괜찮아요.
이 외에 아무것도 몰라요.
그 외에 다른 사람들은 어디 있나요?
이 외에 다른 색깔도 있어요.
그 외에 고려해야 할 사항이 많습니다.
이 외에 다른 대안을 찾아봅시다.
그 외에 특별한 계획은 없습니다.
이 외에 더 궁금한 점이 있으신가요?
그 외에 많은 변화가 있었습니다.
이 외에 다른 가능성을 배제할 수 없습니다.
그 외에 더 효율적인 방법이 있을까요?
이 외에 더 많은 정보가 필요합니다.
그 외에 부수적인 효과도 기대할 수 있습니다.
이 외에 논리적인 근거를 제시해야 합니다.
그 외에 다른 변수들은 통제되었습니다.
이 외에 추가적인 비용이 발생할 수 있습니다.
그 외에 더 정교한 분석이 요구됩니다.
이 외에 다른 해석의 여지가 없습니다.
그 외에 더 광범위한 조사가 필요합니다.
이 외에 다른 대책을 강구해야 합니다.
그 외에 간과할 수 없는 요소들이 존재합니다.
이 외에 본질적인 문제에 집중해야 합니다.
그 외에 다른 관점에서의 접근이 필요합니다.
이 외에 더 심층적인 논의가 이어졌습니다.
그 외에 다른 가설들도 검토 대상입니다.
이 외에 다른 맥락에서의 의미를 찾아야 합니다.
그 외에 더 포괄적인 대책이 수립되었습니다.
이 외에 다른 대안이 전무한 상황입니다.
그 외에 부차적인 논의는 생략하기로 했습니다.
이 외에 다른 형이상학적 해석은 배제됩니다.
그 외에 다른 문헌적 증거는 부족합니다.
이 외에 더 정교한 방법론이 필요합니다.
그 외에 다른 철학적 견해와 대조됩니다.
이 외에 다른 함의를 내포하고 있습니다.
그 외에 더 방대한 자료가 축적되었습니다.
이 외에 다른 사회적 기제들이 작용합니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"그 외에도"
In addition to that
그 외에도 할 일이 많아요.
neutral"이 외에도"
In addition to this
이 외에도 좋은 점이 많아요.
neutral"외에는 없다"
There is nothing but
그 방법 외에는 없어요.
formal"외의 것"
Things other than
외의 것은 버리세요.
neutral"외에 더"
Anything else?
외에 더 필요하신가요?
polite"외에 별도로"
Separately from
외에 별도로 준비하세요.
formalEasily Confused
Opposite meaning
Inside vs Outside
내(inside) vs 외(outside)
Similar meaning
Casual vs Neutral
이거 말고 vs 이 외에
Same Hanja
Foreign country vs Besides
외국(country) vs 그 외에(besides)
Similar sound
Above vs Outside
책 위(on) vs 그 외(besides)
Sentence Patterns
그 외에 + Subject + Verb
그 외에 다른 일은 없어요.
이 외에 + Noun + Verb
이 외에 추가 사항이 있습니다.
Noun + 외에는 + Verb (negative)
그 방법 외에는 없어요.
그 외에 + Noun + 도 + Verb
그 외에 다른 책도 읽었어요.
Noun + 외에 + Noun + 가 + Verb
외에 다른 문제가 발생했습니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
It is not an action word.
They share a Hanja but have different meanings.
It is a noun, so it needs a space.
Repetition sounds unnatural.
Grammar structure requires it to follow the noun.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Place items 'outside' your room in your mind to remember 'outside'.
When Native Speakers Use It
When summarizing meetings.
Cultural Insight
Used in formal Korean business etiquette.
Grammar Shortcut
Always keep a space before it.
Say It Right
Wide mouth 'oe'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't attach it to verbs.
Did You Know?
It comes from ancient Chinese.
Study Smart
Practice with '그 외에' first.
Professional Tip
Use it in emails to list extra points.
Quick Rule
Noun + 외에 = Besides Noun.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Outside' (O-e).
Visual Association
An apple outside a box.
Word Web
Challenge
List 3 things you have, then use ~외 to add one more.
Word Origin
Hanja
Original meaning: Outside
Cultural Context
None
Directly maps to 'besides' or 'except for'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- 그 외에 다른 사항은?
- 이 외에 추가 질문 있나요?
- 외에 안건은 없습니다.
at school
- 그 외에 숙제가 있나요?
- 이 외에 다른 과목은?
- 외에 더 공부할까요?
shopping
- 그 외에 더 필요하세요?
- 이 외에 다른 색 있나요?
- 외에 다른 상품은?
travel
- 그 외에 갈 곳이 있나요?
- 이 외에 다른 경로가 있나요?
- 외에 또 무엇을 볼까요?
Conversation Starters
"그 외에 또 무엇을 하고 싶으세요?"
"이 외에 다른 계획이 있나요?"
"그 외에 다른 사람들은 어디 있나요?"
"이 외에 더 좋은 생각이 있나요?"
"그 외에 다른 것은 무엇이 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
Write about what you did today besides your main task.
List things you need to buy besides groceries.
Describe a problem and one alternative besides the obvious one.
What do you like to do besides studying?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt is a noun that acts like a particle.
Yes, often as '그 외에'.
Sometimes, but usually it refers to abstract concepts.
It is neutral and fits most situations.
외.
No, it attaches to nouns.
Very common in daily life.
내 (inside) or 포함 (including).
Test Yourself
사과 ___ 배가 있어요.
외에 means besides.
Which means 'besides that'?
그 외에 is the correct phrase.
~외 is a verb.
It is a noun.
Word
Meaning
Direct translations.
외에 다른 방법은 없어요.
___ 추가 사항이 있나요?
Context requires 'besides this'.
What is the best synonym for ~외 in formal writing?
제외하고 is formal.
~외 can be used to mean 'inside'.
It means outside.
그 ___ 다른 대안을 모색해야 합니다.
외에 fits the context of alternatives.
Word
Meaning
Hanja compounds.
Score: /10
Summary
Use ~외 to cleanly separate your main point from extra information.
- Means 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
- Used as a noun.
- Common in professional and daily settings.
- Easy to use with '그' and '이'.
Memory Palace Trick
Place items 'outside' your room in your mind to remember 'outside'.
When Native Speakers Use It
When summarizing meetings.
Cultural Insight
Used in formal Korean business etiquette.
Grammar Shortcut
Always keep a space before it.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More business words
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
회계사
A2Accountant; a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.