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除此之外

B2 noun 9 min read

除此之外

chú cǐ zhī wài

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 除此之外 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 除此之外 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to connect ideas. You usually use 'and' (和 - hé) or 'also' (也 - yě). The phrase '除此之外' (chú cǐ zhī wài) might look very long and scary! Think of it as a fancy way to say 'besides this.' Even though it is a B2 level phrase, you can understand it by looking at the parts. 'Chu' means 'except,' and 'Ci' means 'this.' So it means 'Except for this thing I just said, there is more.' You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you see it in a book, just remember it means 'one more thing.' It always comes at the beginning of a sentence or after a comma. It helps you know the speaker is adding more information to their list.

At the A2 level, you are learning more connectors like '还有' (hái yǒu - also have) and '但是' (dàn shì - but). '除此之外' is like a professional version of '还有.' When you are talking about your hobbies, you might say 'I like swimming. Besides this, I like reading.' In Chinese, this 'besides this' is '除此之外.' It is very useful when you want to sound more like a grown-up or a serious student. Remember the structure: [Sentence 1]. [除此之外], [Sentence 2]. You should try to use '也' (yě) or '还' (hái) in the second sentence to make it sound natural. For example: '我喜欢旅游。除此之外，我也喜欢摄影。' (I like traveling. Besides this, I also like photography.)

At the B1 level, you are expected to write longer paragraphs and give more detailed explanations. '除此之外' becomes a very useful tool for organizing your thoughts. Instead of just listing things with 'and... and...', you can use this phrase to show that you have a main point and some extra points. It helps the reader follow your logic. You will often see this in HSK 3 and HSK 4 materials. It is important to notice that '除此之外' is more formal than '另外' (lìng wài). If you are writing an email to a teacher or a boss, '除此之外' is the better choice. It shows you have a good grasp of formal Chinese grammar and vocabulary. Make sure you don't confuse it with '除了... 以外,' which requires you to put a noun in the middle.

At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should be using '除此之外' fluently in both writing and formal speaking. You should understand the nuance that it creates a categorical separation. It's not just 'another thing'; it's 'apart from the category or fact I just mentioned.' At this level, you are likely discussing complex topics like the environment, technology, or society. '除此之外' allows you to add caveats or secondary factors to your arguments. For example, when discussing the benefits of electric cars, you might talk about lower emissions, and then use '除此之外' to mention the quietness of the engine. It provides a sophisticated bridge that enhances the cohesion of your discourse. You should also be able to distinguish it from '此外' and '再者' in terms of rhythm and emphasis.

At the C1 level, you are moving toward near-native proficiency. You use '除此之外' not just to add information, but to control the pace and tone of your writing. You might use it to introduce a 'minor' point that actually carries significant rhetorical weight, or to provide a comprehensive list that feels exhaustive. You understand that the '此' (this) in the phrase can refer to an entire complex argument or a specific data point. In C1 level reading, you will encounter this phrase in high-level journalism and academic papers where it serves to structure multi-layered arguments. You should also be aware of its role in legal or technical Chinese, where precision in 'excluding' or 'including' information is paramount. Your usage should be effortless and perfectly timed within the flow of your prose.

At the C2 level, your mastery of '除此之外' is complete. You can use it with stylistic flair, perhaps pairing it with other classical-style connectors to create a specific literary effect. You understand its historical roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of Chinese transitional phrases. You might even use it in a slightly ironic or highly structured rhetorical way during a debate or a formal speech. At this level, you are sensitive to the rhythmic balance it brings to a sentence—how the four-character structure provides a stable 'beat' before moving into new information. You can use it to manage very complex information flows, ensuring that your listener or reader is never lost, even when the subject matter is highly abstract or technical. It is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a brushstroke in your linguistic repertoire.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

除此之外 in 30 Seconds

A formal way to say 'besides this' or 'in addition to that.'
Used at the start of a sentence or clause to add information.
Common in business, academic, and news contexts.
Requires a preceding context to refer to (the 'this' in the phrase).

The phrase 除此之外 (chú cǐ zhī wài) is a quintessential transitional element in formal and semi-formal Mandarin Chinese. It functions primarily as a cohesive device, linking a previously mentioned fact or condition to new, supplementary information. In English, it is most accurately translated as 'in addition to this,' 'apart from that,' or 'besides this.' Understanding this phrase requires a look at its constituent characters: 除 (chú) meaning to exclude or remove, 此 (cǐ) being a formal demonstrative pronoun for 'this,' 之 (zhī) acting as a classical possessive or connecting particle, and 外 (wài) meaning outside. Together, they literally mean 'outside of this excluded part.'

Formal Logic: In academic writing and legal documents, this phrase is used to ensure that an enumeration of items is not seen as exhaustive. It signals that while the primary points have been stated, there are secondary considerations that must not be overlooked.
Conversational Transition: In professional dialogue, speakers use it to pivot. If a manager lists the requirements for a project, they might conclude with '除此之外' to add a final, perhaps more personal or logistical, expectation.

我们需要讨论预算问题，除此之外，时间表也需要重新安排。 (We need to discuss budget issues; in addition to this, the schedule also needs to be rearranged.)

The nuance of 除此之外 lies in its 'set-apart' nature. Unlike simpler conjunctions like 而且 (érqiě - and/also) or 还有 (háiyǒu - furthermore), this phrase creates a distinct boundary between the first set of information and the second. It implies a categorical shift. For example, if you are listing ingredients for a cake, you might use 还有 for the flour and sugar, but 除此之外 when moving on to the necessary baking equipment.

这个计划很完美，除此之外，没有任何缺点。 (This plan is perfect; apart from this, there are no flaws.)

Structural Placement: It is almost always positioned at the beginning of a clause. It serves as a bridge. If you remove the first sentence, '除此之外' loses its referent (the 'this' in 'besides this' becomes unclear).

In the context of the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) or CEFR B2 level, mastery of this phrase demonstrates a student's ability to construct complex, logically sound arguments. It moves the learner away from 'and... and... and' structures toward a more sophisticated, structured style of communication. It is frequently seen in the reading section of exams where logical flow is tested.

他精通法语和德语，除此之外，他还会说一点中文。 (He is proficient in French and German; in addition to that, he can speak a little Chinese.)

Using 除此之外 correctly involves understanding its role as an adverbial phrase that modifies the entire following clause. It is not a verb, nor is it a simple noun, despite its components. It functions as a logical connector. Let's break down the syntactic patterns and the semantic weight it carries in different sentence environments.

The 'A + 除此之外 + B' Pattern: The most common structure is to state Fact A, followed by a semicolon or a full stop, and then start the next clause with 除此之外 to introduce Fact B. This creates a clear hierarchy where Fact A is the primary focus and Fact B is supplementary.

我们要考虑成本，除此之外，还要考虑风险。 (We must consider costs; in addition to this, we must also consider risks.)

Note the use of 还要 (hái yào) or 也 (yě) in the second clause. Because 除此之外 establishes that the first item is excluded from the current scope to make room for the new item, the second clause often requires an additive adverb to reinforce the connection. This is a common stylistic choice in high-level Mandarin.

Exclusionary vs. Additive: Depending on the context, 除此之外 can mean 'excluding this' or 'in addition to this.' If the speaker says 'I have no other requests 除此之外,' they are using it in an exclusionary sense. If they say 'I want this, and 除此之外, I want that,' it is additive.

除了这几本书，除此之外，我没有别的书了。 (Except for these few books, apart from that, I have no other books.)

In the example above, you see a redundant but common emphatic use. The speaker uses 除了... 以外 and reinforces it with 除此之外. This is typical in spoken Chinese when the speaker wants to be absolutely clear that the list is finished.

他很聪明，除此之外，他还非常勤奋。 (He is very smart; in addition to that, he is also very diligent.)

When writing, ensure that the 'this' (此) refers to a specific, identifiable clause or noun phrase in the preceding text. If the reference is too vague, the sentence becomes grammatically weak. In B2 level writing, this phrase is a 'power word'—it signals to the grader that the writer can handle complex sentence structures beyond the basic level.

While 除此之外 is formal, it is not archaic. You will encounter it across a variety of modern Chinese media and professional settings. It is a staple of 'Standard Mandarin' (Putonghua) used in news, business, and education.

News and Media: News anchors on CCTV or reporters for Xinhua often use this phrase to transition between different aspects of a single news story. For instance, after reporting on the economic impact of a policy, they might say '除此之外' to move on to the social impact.
Corporate Environment: In PowerPoint presentations or board meetings, this phrase is used to list features, benefits, or requirements. It sounds much more professional than saying 'and' (还有) repeatedly. It gives the impression of a structured and well-thought-out argument.

这款手机有超强的电池，除此之外，它的相机也是顶级的。 (This phone has a super strong battery; in addition to this, its camera is also top-tier.)

In academic lectures, professors use 除此之外 to add caveats or secondary theories. It is a signal to students that the following information is an extension of the current topic rather than a completely new subject. This helps in note-taking and understanding the hierarchy of information.

Even in daily life, if someone is being quite serious—perhaps a parent explaining rules to a child or a doctor explaining a treatment plan—you will hear this phrase. It adds weight and authority to the speech. It is less common in casual texting between friends, where 还有 (hái yǒu) or 而且 (ér qiě) would be preferred for their brevity and informal tone.

医生建议我多休息，除此之外，还要注意饮食。 (The doctor suggested I rest more; in addition to that, I should also pay attention to my diet.)

Literature and Essays: In modern prose, writers use it to create rhythm. It provides a momentary pause, allowing the reader to digest the first point before moving to the next. It is a hallmark of balanced, 'polished' Chinese writing.

While 除此之外 is a powerful tool, it is frequently misused by learners who treat it as a direct synonym for 'and.' Because it has a specific grammatical structure, there are several pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Misplacing it in the sentence: Many learners try to put 除此之外 at the end of a sentence, like the English 'besides.' For example, saying 'I like apples, 除此之外' is incorrect. In Chinese, it must precede the information it is introducing.

❌ 我喜欢苹果，除此之外。
✅ 我喜欢苹果，除此之外，我也喜欢香蕉。

The second mistake is confusing it with the 除了... 以外 (chúle... yǐwài) structure. While they share the same root, they are used differently. 除了... 以外 wraps around the object (e.g., 除了苹果以外), whereas 除此之外 is a standalone phrase that refers back to a whole previous concept.

Mistake 2: Overuse in Casual Speech: Using 除此之外 while chatting with friends about what to eat for lunch can sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. It's like saying 'Furthermore, I desire a beverage' in English. Stick to 还有 or 再加上 for casual contexts.

Another subtle mistake is failing to use the additive adverbs 也 (yě) or 还 (hái) in the following clause. While not strictly ungrammatical to omit them, the sentence often feels 'naked' or abrupt to a native speaker. The phrase sets up an expectation of 'also,' so you should fulfill that expectation.

❌ 除此之外，他去商店。
✅ 除此之外，他还去了商店。

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 此 (cǐ) with 这 (zhè). While 除这之外 (chú zhè zhī wài) is technically understandable, it is non-standard. The set phrase uses the formal 此. Using the wrong demonstrative pronoun breaks the 'set phrase' feel and marks you as a beginner.

Mandarin has a rich array of transitional phrases. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and whether you are adding something similar or introducing something different. Let's compare 除此之外 with its closest relatives.

除此之外 vs. 此外 (cǐ wài): 此外 is simply a shortened version of 除此之外. They are virtually interchangeable in formal writing, but 除此之外 is slightly more emphatic and rhythmic. If you are writing a long list, you might alternate between them to avoid repetition.
除此之外 vs. 另外 (lìng wài): 另外 is much more common in spoken Chinese. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'other' (e.g., 另外一个人 - the other person). 除此之外 is strictly a transitional phrase. Use 另外 for a quick 'Oh, another thing...' and 除此之外 for a formal 'In addition to the aforementioned points...'

Comparison:
1. 此外，我们还要讨论... (Formal/Brief)
2. 除此之外，我们还要讨论... (Formal/Emphatic)
3. 另外，我们还要讨论... (Neutral/Spoken)

Another alternative is 再加上 (zài jiā shàng), which literally means 'adding on top of.' This is very common when listing reasons or factors contributing to a result. It feels more 'cumulative' than 除此之外, which feels more 'enumerative.'

除此之外 vs. 还有 (hái yǒu): 还有 is the basic 'and also' or 'there is also.' It is the first addition phrase students learn. While 除此之外 is a B2-level phrase, 还有 is A1. If you use 除此之外, you are signaling a higher level of linguistic sophistication.

In very formal or classical-leaning Chinese, you might see 抑或是 (yì huò shì) or 再者 (zài zhě). These are even more formal than 除此之外. 再者 is often used in a 'First... Second... Furthermore...' structure (一则... 二则... 再者...).

Example of 'Zai zhe':
这项政策可以减少污染，再者，它能创造就业机会。 (This policy can reduce pollution; furthermore, it can create job opportunities.)

In summary, choose 除此之外 when you want a transition that is clear, formal, and rhythmically satisfying. It is the 'gold standard' for adding information in professional and academic Mandarin.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character '之' (zhī) is one of the most versatile in the Chinese language. In this phrase, it acts as a linker, but in Classical Chinese, it could also be a verb meaning 'to go' or a direct object pronoun meaning 'him/her/it.'

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tʃǔ t͡sʰì t͡ʂɨ́ wâɪ/

US /tʃǔ t͡sʰì t͡ʂɨ́ wâɪ/

The primary stress in this four-syllable phrase often falls slightly on the 'chú' and 'wài' syllables to emphasize the boundaries of the phrase.

Rhymes With

外 (wài) rhymes with: 快 (kuài), 载 (zài), 派 (pài), 卖 (mài), 害 (hài), 态 (tài), 概 (gài), 败 (bài)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'cǐ' as 'chǐ'.
Missing the aspiration on the 'c' sound.
Mixing up the tones, especially the 3rd tone on 'cǐ' and 4th tone on 'wài'.
Saying 'chu zhe zhi wai' instead of 'chu ci zhi wai'.
Treating it as three syllables instead of four.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to recognize due to its unique four-character structure.

Writing 7/5

Requires correct character stroke order and proper sentence placement.

Speaking 6/5

Tones can be tricky in the middle of a fast sentence.

Listening 5/5

Clear phonetic markers make it easy to pick out.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

除了此之外还有而且

Learn Next

与此同时由此可见综上所述不仅如此尽管如此

Advanced

再者抑或况且何况焉能

Grammar to Know

Placement of Adverbial Phrases

除此之外，我们要出发了。(At the start of the clause).

Use of 'Ye' (也) and 'Hai' (还) as correlatives

除此之外，他【也】很聪明。

Formal vs. Informal Demonstratives (此 vs 这)

Use '此' for formal transitional phrases.

The 'Chu le... yi wai' structure vs 'Chu ci zhi wai'

除了苹果以外 vs 除此之外。

Punctuation with transitional phrases

Usually followed by a comma in written Chinese.

Examples by Level

我喜欢苹果。除此之外，我也喜欢香蕉。

I like apples. Besides this, I also like bananas.

Basic addition of two simple objects.

他会说英语。除此之外，他还会说一点汉语。

He can speak English. In addition to that, he can speak a little Chinese.

Adding a second skill.

桌子上有书。除此之外，还有一支笔。

There are books on the table. Apart from that, there is also a pen.

Describing items in a location.

我今天要去超市。除此之外，我还要去银行。

I need to go to the supermarket today. Besides that, I also need to go to the bank.

Listing daily tasks.

这件衣服很漂亮。除此之外，它也很便宜。

This piece of clothing is very pretty. In addition, it is also very cheap.

Adding a second positive attribute.

他有一个哥哥。除此之外，他没有别的兄弟姐妹。

He has one older brother. Apart from that, he has no other siblings.

Using the phrase in an exclusionary sense.

我们要买牛奶。除此之外，还要买面包。

We need to buy milk. In addition, we also need to buy bread.

Simple list of items.

这里有水。除此之外，没有别的喝的。

There is water here. Besides this, there is nothing else to drink.

Emphasizing a limited selection.

这个房间很大。除此之外，光线也很好。

This room is very big. In addition to this, the light is also very good.

Describing features of a place.

他每天跑步。除此之外，他还去游泳。

He runs every day. Apart from that, he also goes swimming.

Adding a second routine activity.

我喜欢吃川菜。除此之外，我也喜欢粤菜。

I like eating Sichuan cuisine. Besides this, I also like Cantonese cuisine.

Expressing multiple preferences.

这部电影很有趣。除此之外，音乐也很好听。

This movie is very interesting. In addition, the music is also very nice.

Critiquing multiple aspects of media.

他很会唱歌。除此之外，他还会弹钢琴。

He is good at singing. Apart from that, he can also play the piano.

Listing talents.

我们需要一些纸。除此之外，还需要几把剪刀。

We need some paper. In addition, we also need a few pairs of scissors.

Listing required materials.

他经常去图书馆。除此之外，他也去书店。

He often goes to the library. Besides this, he also goes to the bookstore.

Describing habits.

这道菜很好吃。除此之外，它也很健康。

This dish is delicious. In addition, it is also very healthy.

Adding a second benefit.

这个项目需要很多资金。除此之外，我们还需要专业的人才。

This project requires a lot of funding. In addition to this, we also need professional talent.

Discussing business requirements.

他不仅工作努力，除此之外，他还非常有创造力。

Not only does he work hard, but in addition to that, he is also very creative.

Combining 'not only' with 'besides this'.

学习汉语需要多听多说。除此之外，多写也是很重要的。

Learning Chinese requires listening and speaking more. Apart from that, writing more is also very important.

Giving study advice.

他已经道歉了。除此之外，他还保证以后不再犯错。

He has already apologized. In addition, he also promised not to make mistakes again.

Adding a promise to an action.

这家餐厅的环境很优雅。除此之外，服务也非常周到。

The environment of this restaurant is very elegant. Besides this, the service is also very thoughtful.

Reviewing a service.

我们要考虑天气因素。除此之外，交通状况也不能忽视。

We need to consider the weather factor. In addition to this, traffic conditions cannot be ignored.

Analyzing multiple factors.

他经常参加志愿者活动。除此之外，他还向慈善机构捐款。

He often participates in volunteer activities. Apart from that, he also donates money to charities.

Listing charitable acts.

这篇文章的观点很新颖。除此之外，论据也非常充分。

The viewpoint of this article is very novel. In addition, the evidence is also very sufficient.

Academic critique.

为了提高生产效率，我们引入了新技术。除此之外，我们还优化了管理流程。

In order to improve production efficiency, we introduced new technology. In addition to this, we also optimized management processes.

Explaining strategic improvements.

目前，全球气候变暖是一个严峻的挑战。除此之外，生物多样性的减少也令人担忧。

Currently, global warming is a severe challenge. Apart from that, the decrease in biodiversity is also worrying.

Discussing complex environmental issues.

他在这场辩论中表现得非常冷静。除此之外，他的逻辑推理也无懈可击。

He performed very calmly in this debate. In addition to this, his logical reasoning was also impeccable.

Describing performance and logic.

这家公司的福利待遇非常好。除此之外，它还为员工提供了广阔的发展空间。

The benefits and compensation of this company are very good. Besides this, it also provides employees with broad space for development.

Discussing career advantages.

我们要确保数据的安全性。除此之外，数据的准确性也是至关重要的。

We must ensure the security of the data. In addition to this, the accuracy of the data is also crucial.

Technical requirements.

除了法律手段，除此之外，我们还需要通过教育来提高公众的环保意识。

In addition to legal means, apart from that, we also need to raise public environmental awareness through education.

Combining different methods of social change.

这个城市的交通非常便利。除此之外，它的绿化工作也做得非常好。

The transportation in this city is very convenient. Besides this, its greening work is also done very well.

Describing urban development.

他的作品反映了深刻的社会现实。除此之外，在艺术形式上也有很大的创新。

His work reflects profound social realities. In addition to this, there is also great innovation in artistic form.

Artistic analysis.

该项研究揭示了某种基因与特定疾病之间的关联。除此之外，它还为未来的药物研发提供了新的思路。

This research revealed a link between a certain gene and a specific disease. In addition to this, it also provided new ideas for future drug development.

Scientific reporting.

政府已经出台了一系列刺激经济的政策。除此之外，还需要加强对金融市场的监管。

The government has already introduced a series of policies to stimulate the economy. Apart from that, it is also necessary to strengthen supervision of the financial market.

Policy analysis.

这位作家的语言风格独特，充满了诗意。除此之外，他对人性的洞察也非常深刻。

This writer's linguistic style is unique and full of poetry. In addition to this, his insight into human nature is also very profound.

Literary criticism.

在处理国际争端时，外交手段是首选。除此之外，经济制裁有时也是必要的辅助手段。

When dealing with international disputes, diplomatic means are the first choice. Apart from that, economic sanctions are sometimes a necessary auxiliary means.

Geopolitical strategy.

这种材料具有极高的硬度和耐热性。除此之外，它的生产成本也相对较低，具有很大的市场潜力。

This material has extremely high hardness and heat resistance. In addition to this, its production cost is also relatively low, giving it great market potential.

Material science and market analysis.

除了传统的课堂教学，除此之外，我们还应该积极探索在线教育等多元化的教学模式。

In addition to traditional classroom teaching, apart from that, we should also actively explore diversified teaching models such as online education.

Educational reform discussion.

该地区的历史遗迹保存完好。除此之外，其独特的民俗文化也吸引了大量的游客。

The historical relics in this area are well-preserved. Besides this, its unique folk culture also attracts a large number of tourists.

Tourism and cultural heritage.

他在商业谈判中展现出了极高的技巧。除此之外，他那诚实守信的品格也赢得了对手的尊重。

He showed great skill in business negotiations. In addition to this, his honest and trustworthy character also won the respect of his opponents.

Character and professional skill analysis.

此番论证不仅在逻辑上严丝合缝，除此之外，其所引用的历史典故亦恰到好处地增强了说服力。

This argument is not only logically seamless, but in addition to that, the historical allusions cited also perfectly enhance its persuasiveness.

High-level rhetorical analysis using formal vocabulary.

全球化在促进经济增长的同时，也带来了文化趋同的风险。除此之外，如何平衡国家主权与全球治理亦是一个亟待解决的课题。

While globalization promotes economic growth, it also brings the risk of cultural convergence. Apart from that, how to balance national sovereignty and global governance is also a topic that urgently needs to be solved.

Complex socio-political discourse.

这部交响乐在配器上极具巧思。除此之外，其对情感起伏的精准掌控更是达到了炉火纯青的地步。

This symphony is extremely ingenious in its orchestration. In addition to this, its precise control over emotional fluctuations has reached the level of perfection.

Advanced musicology critique.

该法律框架界定了基本的权利与义务。除此之外，其对特殊情况下的豁免条款也做了详尽的规定。

This legal framework defines basic rights and obligations. In addition to this, it also makes detailed provisions for exemption clauses under special circumstances.

Formal legal language.

除了对宏观经济指标的监测，除此之外，深入了解微观市场主体的行为模式对于制定精准政策同样不可或缺。

In addition to monitoring macroeconomic indicators, apart from that, a deep understanding of the behavioral patterns of micro-market entities is equally indispensable for formulating precise policies.

Economic theory and policy formulation.

这种哲学思想强调人与自然的和谐共生。除此之外，它还提倡一种内省的生活态度，以求达到心灵的宁静。

This philosophical thought emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Besides this, it also advocates an introspective attitude toward life to achieve peace of mind.

Philosophical analysis.

其画作在色彩运用上大胆且富有张力。除此之外，构图上的留白处理亦体现了深厚的东方美学底蕴。

His paintings are bold and full of tension in the use of color. In addition to this, the use of negative space in the composition also reflects a deep foundation of Eastern aesthetics.

Art history and aesthetic analysis.

在数字化转型的浪潮中，技术的革新固然重要。除此之外，组织文化的重塑与员工思维方式的转变更是成功的关键所在。

In the wave of digital transformation, technological innovation is certainly important. Apart from that, the reshaping of organizational culture and the transformation of employees' mindsets are the keys to success.

Business transformation strategy.

Common Collocations

除此之外，还...

除此之外，也...

除此之外，别无他求

除此之外，没有任何...

除此之外，还有一点

除此之外，别无选择

除此之外，更重要的是

除此之外，据我所知

除此之外，值得注意的是

除此之外，不得不提

Common Phrases

除此之外，没有了

— That's all; nothing more to add.

我只带了这些，除此之外，没有了。

除此之外，大体上...

— Apart from this, generally speaking...

除此之外，大体上一切顺利。

除此之外，一无所有

— To have nothing else besides this.

他除了梦想，除此之外，一无所有。

除此之外，别无分店

— No other branches besides this one (often used in advertising).

正宗烤鸭，除此之外，别无分店。

除此之外，别具一格

— In addition to this, it has a unique style.

他的设计很实用，除此之外，别具一格。

除此之外，另当别论

— Apart from this, that's another matter entirely.

如果是他做的，除此之外，另当别论。

除此之外，毫无疑问

— In addition to this, there is no doubt.

他很努力，除此之外，毫无疑问他很有天赋。

除此之外，可见一斑

— Apart from this, one can get a glimpse of the rest.

他的诚意，除此之外，可见一斑。

除此之外，略知一二

— Apart from this, I only know a little bit.

我只知道他的名字，除此之外，略知一二。

除此之外，不足为奇

— Apart from this, it's not surprising.

他迟到了，除此之外，不足为奇。

Often Confused With

除此之外 vs 此外

Just a shorter version; interchangeable but '除此之外' is more rhythmic.

除此之外 vs 另外

More casual and can be used as an adjective (e.g., 'another one').

除此之外 vs 除了...以外

A prepositional structure that requires a noun in the middle.

Idioms & Expressions

"除此之外，别无长物"

— To have nothing of value besides the thing mentioned. Usually refers to poverty or simplicity.

屋里只有一张床，除此之外，别无长物。

Literary

"除此之外，别无二致"

— To be exactly the same besides this one point.

这两件衣服颜色不同，除此之外，别无二致。

Formal

"除此之外，别有用心"

— To have a hidden motive in addition to what is stated.

他帮我，除此之外，可能别有用心。

Neutral

"除此之外，别无它法"

— There is no other way or method besides this.

我们只能撤退，除此之外，别无它法。

Neutral

"除此之外，别无他虑"

— To have no other worries besides this.

只要孩子健康，除此之外，别无他虑。

Formal

"除此之外，别无他求"

— To ask for or desire nothing else besides this.

我只求平安，除此之外，别无他求。

Formal

"除此之外，别无他见"

— To have no other opinion or view besides this.

我同意你的看法，除此之外，别无他见。

Formal

"除此之外，别无他话"

— To have nothing else to say besides this.

我解释清楚了，除此之外，别无他话。

Neutral

"除此之外，别无他事"

— To have no other business or matters besides this.

我今天只为这件事而来，除此之外，别无他事。

Neutral

"除此之外，别无他物"

— There is nothing else besides this object.

盒子里只有一封信，除此之外，别无他物。

Neutral

Easily Confused

除此之外 vs 此外

They mean the same thing.

'此外' is shorter and less emphatic. '除此之外' is preferred in speeches for its four-character rhythm.

此外，我也要去。(Short) / 除此之外，我也要去。(Emphatic)

除此之外 vs 另外

Both add information.

'另外' is more versatile and informal. It can mean 'separately' or 'another.' '除此之外' only means 'besides this.'

另外一个人 (Another person) - You cannot use '除此之外' here.

除此之外 vs 而且

Both mean 'furthermore.'

'而且' usually connects two adjectives or verbs in the same category. '除此之外' transitions between whole ideas or facts.

他很帅而且很有钱。 (Correct) / 他很帅，除此之外，他很有钱。 (Also correct, but more formal)

除此之外 vs 再说

Both introduce another point.

'再说' is very informal and often used to provide an additional excuse or reason in a conversation.

太贵了，再说我也没时间去。 (Informal excuse)

除此之外 vs 还有

Basic addition.

'还有' is the simplest form. '除此之外' is the professional upgrade.

还有吗？ (Anything else?) - You wouldn't say '除此之外吗？'

Sentence Patterns

A. 除此之外，B。

我有猫。除此之外，我也有狗。

A. 除此之外，也/还 B。

他会唱歌。除此之外，还会跳舞。

不仅 A，除此之外，还 B。

不仅环境好，除此之外，服务也很棒。

除了 A，除此之外，别无 B。

除了他，除此之外，别无他人。

A。除此之外，值得注意的是 B。

需求在增长。除此之外，值得注意的是供应短缺。

A。除此之外，其 B 亦 C。

此画气韵生动。除此之外，其笔法亦精妙绝伦。

A。除此之外，更重要的是 B。

我们要努力。除此之外，更重要的是方法。

A。除此之外，据我所知 B。

他去了北京。除此之外，据我所知，他没去别的地方。

Word Family

Verbs

除 (chú) - to exclude, to divide

排除 (páichú) - to eliminate

此 (cǐ) - this (formal)

之外 (zhīwài) - outside of

除了 (chúle) - except for

以此 (yǐcǐ) - hereby, with this

额外 (éwài) - extra, additional

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in formal writing; medium-high in professional speech.

Common Mistakes

我喜欢苹果，除此之外。 → 我喜欢苹果，除此之外，我也喜欢香蕉。
You cannot leave '除此之外' at the end of a sentence. It must lead into another clause.
除此之外苹果以外，我喜欢香蕉。 → 除了苹果以外，我喜欢香蕉。
Don't mix '除此之外' with the noun it's referring to. If you name the noun, use '除了...以外'.
除此之外，他去了。 → 除此之外，他也去了。
Missing the additive adverb '也' or '还' makes the sentence feel incomplete and abrupt.
除这之外，我们要开会。 → 除此之外，我们要开会。
Using '这' instead of '此' is non-standard for this specific set phrase.
Using it to mean 'instead of.' → Use '而不是' for 'instead of.'
'除此之外' means 'in addition to,' not 'as a replacement for.'

Tips

Vary Your Transitions

If you use '除此之外' in one paragraph, try using '此外' or '不仅如此' in the next. This shows a wider range of vocabulary and keeps the reader engaged.

Check Your Referent

Make sure the 'this' (此) in '除此之外' is clear. If the previous sentence is too complex, the reader might not know exactly what you are adding to.

Use for Pausing

If you need a moment to think of your next point during a formal speech, saying '除此之外...' slowly gives you a two-second window to gather your thoughts.

Bullet Point Mental Map

When listening to a lecture, treat every '除此之外' as a new bullet point in your mental outline of the talk.

Learn the Components

Remembering that 'Chu' means exclude and 'Wai' means outside will help you understand other words like '郊外' (suburbs/outside the city) or '除非' (unless).

HSK 4-6 Strategy

In the HSK writing section, using '除此之外' correctly is a surefire way to gain points for 'linguistic complexity' and 'cohesion.'

Rhythmic Balance

Chinese prose values a 4-4 rhythm. '除此之外' (4 characters) followed by another 4 or 8 character phrase sounds very pleasing to native ears.

Politeness

Using formal transitions shows respect to your audience by making your speech easier to follow and more structured.

Beyond 'Also'

Stop thinking of it as 'also.' Think of it as 'Expanding the scope.' This shift in mindset will help you use it more naturally.

The 'Outside' Rule

Always associate 'Wai' with the physical act of looking outside a window. You are looking outside the current topic to find something else.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Chu' as a 'Choo-Choo' train pushing 'Ci' (this thing) 'Zhi Wai' (outside the station) to make room for the next car.

Visual Association

Imagine a circle. Inside the circle is 'Ci' (this). You are pointing to everything 'Wai' (outside) that circle. 'Chu' is the act of drawing that circle.

Word Web

此外除此之外除了排除除法此地此时此处

Challenge

Write three sentences about your favorite foods, using '除此之外' to transition between different categories (e.g., mains, desserts, drinks).

Word Origin

The phrase is rooted in Classical Chinese (Wenyanwen). '此' (cǐ) has served as the formal demonstrative pronoun 'this' for millennia. '除' (chú) originally referred to the steps of a palace but evolved to mean 'to pass' or 'to remove.'

Original meaning: Literally: 'Excluding this, [look] outside [of it].'

Sino-Tibetan -> Sinitic -> Mandarin

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but avoid overusing it in very casual settings as it can sound pompous.

Equivalent to 'In addition to...' or 'Furthermore,' but specifically used to separate categories.

Used frequently in the 'Selected Works of Mao Zedong' to structure political arguments. Commonly found in modern Chinese legal codes (Civil Code of the PRC). A staple phrase in CCTV News (Xinwen Lianbo).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meeting

除此之外，关于预算...
除此之外，时间表方面...
除此之外，我们需要考虑...
除此之外，还有其他建议吗？

Academic Writing

除此之外，该实验还证明了...
除此之外，值得注意的是...
除此之外，前人的研究也提到...
除此之外，这种现象可以解释为...

Daily Planning

除此之外，我还要去超市。
除此之外，别忘了带伞。
除此之外，我们还要订饭。
除此之外，没有别的安排了。

Restaurant Review

除此之外，服务也很好。
除此之外，价格也很公道。
除此之外，环境非常安静。
除此之外，交通非常方便。

Legal/Formal Request

除此之外，别无他求。
除此之外，请予以批准。
除此之外，特此证明。
除此之外，我们将采取法律行动。

Conversation Starters

"你喜欢吃中餐，除此之外，你还喜欢哪个国家的菜？"

"除了学习汉语，除此之外，你还有什么爱好？"

"你觉得这个计划很好，除此之外，你觉得还有什么需要改进的吗？"

"你打算去北京旅游，除此之外，还想去哪些城市？"

"这部电影的演员很出名，除此之外，你觉得剧情怎么样？"

Journal Prompts

写一写你今天的计划，先列出主要任务，然后用‘除此之外’添加一些小事。

描述你最好的朋友，先说性格，然后用‘除此之外’说一说他们的长相或才华。

谈谈你对未来工作的期待，除了薪水，除此之外，你还看重什么？

评价一本你最近读过的书，除了故事情节，除此之外，它的语言风格如何？

如果你可以去外星旅行，除了食物，除此之外，你还会带上什么？

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, unlike the English word 'besides,' '除此之外' must always precede the information it is adding. It functions as a bridge to the next clause. For example, '我喜欢猫，除此之外，我也喜欢狗' is correct, but '我喜欢猫，也喜欢狗，除此之外' is incorrect.

They are related but used differently. '除了苹果以外' means 'besides apples.' '除此之外' means 'besides this (thing I just mentioned).' Use the former when you have a specific noun to exclude, and the latter when you want to refer back to a whole sentence or idea.

In most cases, they are interchangeable. '此外' is more concise and common in fast-paced news or brief reports. '除此之外' is more formal and provides a better rhythmic balance in longer essays or formal speeches.

It might sound a bit too formal or stiff. In casual texting, it's better to use '另外' or '还有'. However, if you are discussing something serious, like planning a trip or a business idea, it's perfectly fine.

Yes, in modern written Chinese, a comma almost always follows '除此之外' when it starts a clause. This helps separate the transition from the main point of the sentence.

Yes, it can be used in an exclusionary sense. For example: '我只有这一个要求，除此之外，没有别的了' (I only have this one request; apart from that, there are no others).

The adverbs '也' (yě - also) or '还' (hái - still/also) are the most common. They reinforce the additive nature of the phrase.

It is an aspirated 'ts' sound, like the 'ts' in 'cats,' followed by a sharp breath of air.

While it has four characters, it is technically a fixed phrase or a 'set phrase' rather than a classical Chengyu with a hidden story. However, it is treated with similar respect in formal writing.

Yes, it is an excellent way to start a new paragraph if that paragraph is adding a new dimension to the topic discussed in the previous paragraph.