A2 adverb 2 min read

깨끗이

kkaekkeusi

You use 깨끗이 when you clean something. If you wash your hands, you wash them 깨끗이. It means 'cleanly.' It is a very simple word to learn for your daily life.

When you want to say you did a job well, you can use 깨끗이. For example, 'I cleaned the room 깨끗이.' It helps you describe how you finished a task.

At this level, you can use 깨끗이 for abstract concepts. You can say you 'forgot 깨끗이' (completely forgot) or 'gave up 깨끗이' (gave up entirely). It shows you understand nuance.

In professional or formal contexts, 깨끗이 can describe a process of clearing away obstacles or finishing a project without any loose ends. It implies a high standard of completion.

Advanced learners use 깨끗이 to describe the removal of traces. It can be used in literary contexts to describe the 'cleansing' of a space or a situation, moving beyond simple physical chores into more descriptive, evocative language.

At the mastery level, you recognize 깨끗이 as a tool for precision. It is used to emphasize the absolute nature of an action—a total departure from a previous state, whether it is physical, emotional, or situational. It is the definitive word for 'thorough' in a clean sense.

깨끗이 in 30 Seconds

  • Adverb meaning 'cleanly'.
  • Derived from '깨끗하다'.
  • Used for physical and abstract cleaning.
  • Very common in daily Korean.

Hey there! 깨끗이 is a super useful Korean adverb that you will hear all the time. It comes from the adjective 깨끗하다, which means 'to be clean.' When you add the suffix -이, it turns into an adverb, meaning you are doing an action in a clean way.

Think of it as the 'how' of cleaning. If you are washing dishes, you don't just wash them; you wash them 깨끗이 (cleanly). It is a very friendly and common word that makes your Korean sound much more natural when you are talking about chores or tidying up.

The word 깨끗이 has deep roots in the Korean language, stemming from the Middle Korean word 깨긋. It has been used for centuries to describe purity and clarity. Historically, it wasn't just about physical dirt; it was often used to describe a 'clean' or 'clear' heart or conscience.

Over time, the spelling evolved slightly to match modern phonetics, but the core meaning remains unchanged. It is fascinating how a word that started as a description of a person's inner virtue became the go-to word for cleaning your room or washing your face!

You will mostly use 깨끗이 with verbs related to cleaning. Common pairs include 깨끗이 씻다 (wash cleanly) and 깨끗이 치우다 (tidy up cleanly). It is perfect for daily life, whether you are telling a friend to clean their room or talking about washing fruit.

It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it with friends, family, or even in semi-formal settings. It is not slang, so it is safe to use anywhere you need to talk about cleanliness.

While 깨끗이 is a straightforward adverb, it appears in several idiomatic contexts. For example, 깨끗이 잊다 means 'to forget completely,' as if wiping the memory clean. Another is 깨끗이 포기하다, which means 'to give up entirely' without any lingering attachment.

These expressions show how the concept of 'clean' in Korean also maps to the idea of 'completeness' or 'total removal' of an object or thought.

Grammatically, 깨끗이 is an adverb derived from an adjective. The suffix -이 is a common way to turn adjectives into adverbs in Korean. Pronunciation-wise, be careful with the double consonants: it is pronounced 'kkae-kkeut-i'.

The 'kk' sound is tense and sharp, so make sure to emphasize that initial 'k' sound to sound like a native speaker. It does not have plural forms or articles, making it quite simple to use in sentences compared to English adverbs.

Fun Fact

The word has been in use since the 15th century.

Pronunciation Guide

UK kɛ-kɛ-ti
US kɛ-kɛ-ti
Rhymes With
없이 같이 많이 깊이 빨리
Common Errors
  • Softening the 'kk' sound
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Mispronouncing the final 'i'

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

Listening 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

깨끗하다 씻다 치우다

Learn Next

말끔히 깔끔히 청결

Advanced

정화 청산

Grammar to Know

Adverb formation

깨끗하다 -> 깨끗이

Tense conjugation

깨끗이 씻었다

Imperative form

깨끗이 씻으세요

Examples by Level

1

손을 깨끗이 씻으세요.

Hand-object marker clean-adverb wash-polite imperative

Adverb modifying the verb.

2

방을 깨끗이 치웠어요.

Room-object marker clean-adverb cleaned.

Past tense usage.

3

그릇을 깨끗이 닦아요.

Dishes-object marker clean-adverb wipe.

Present tense.

4

깨끗이 먹어.

Cleanly eat.

Casual tone.

5

깨끗이 지워요.

Cleanly erase.

Verb choice.

6

옷을 깨끗이 빨아요.

Clothes-object marker clean-adverb wash.

Action verb.

7

깨끗이 하세요.

Cleanly do.

General command.

8

깨끗이 정리해요.

Cleanly organize.

Organizing.

1

깨끗이 씻고 자요.

2

책상을 깨끗이 닦았어요.

3

깨끗이 비웠어요.

4

깨끗이 씻어 주세요.

5

깨끗이 지워졌어요.

6

깨끗이 빨아 주세요.

7

깨끗이 치우고 가세요.

8

깨끗이 먹었네요.

1

과거를 깨끗이 잊었어요.

2

미련 없이 깨끗이 포기했어요.

3

문제를 깨끗이 해결했어요.

4

깨끗이 처리해 주세요.

5

깨끗이 씻겨 나갔어요.

6

깨끗이 정리된 서류.

7

깨끗이 닦인 창문.

8

깨끗이 비워진 방.

1

모든 의혹을 깨끗이 해소했다.

2

실수를 깨끗이 인정했다.

3

깨끗이 승복하는 자세.

4

관계를 깨끗이 정리했다.

5

깨끗이 씻어내다.

6

깨끗이 비워진 마음.

7

깨끗이 잊기로 했다.

8

깨끗이 마감했다.

1

그의 결백을 깨끗이 증명했다.

2

모든 기억을 깨끗이 지우고 싶다.

3

깨끗이 단절된 관계.

4

깨끗이 씻어버린 오명.

5

깨끗이 비워진 도심.

6

깨끗이 정리된 논리.

7

깨끗이 해명된 사건.

8

깨끗이 잊혀진 이름.

1

그는 미련을 깨끗이 털어버렸다.

2

깨끗이 씻긴 영혼.

3

깨끗이 비워진 잔.

4

역사의 뒤안길로 깨끗이 사라졌다.

5

깨끗이 해결된 난제.

6

깨끗이 닦인 거울 같은 마음.

7

깨끗이 잊혀가는 풍경.

8

깨끗이 정리된 삶의 궤적.

Common Collocations

깨끗이 씻다
깨끗이 치우다
깨끗이 닦다
깨끗이 잊다
깨끗이 포기하다
깨끗이 정리하다
깨끗이 비우다
깨끗이 해결하다
깨끗이 지우다
깨끗이 인정하다

Idioms & Expressions

"깨끗이 잊다"

to forget completely

과거는 깨끗이 잊어라.

neutral

"깨끗이 포기하다"

to give up entirely

이제 깨끗이 포기했다.

neutral

"깨끗이 씻어버리다"

to wash away (shame, memory)

오명을 깨끗이 씻어버렸다.

formal

"깨끗이 비우다"

to empty completely

마음을 깨끗이 비웠다.

neutral

"깨끗이 정리하다"

to settle/end something

관계를 깨끗이 정리했다.

neutral

"깨끗이 인정하다"

to admit fully

잘못을 깨끗이 인정했다.

neutral

Easily Confused

깨끗이 vs 말끔히

similar meaning

말끔히 is more about neatness

방을 말끔히 정리했다.

깨끗이 vs 깔끔히

similar meaning

깔끔히 is more about organization

깔끔히 처리했다.

깨끗이 vs 깨끗하게

same root

깨끗하게 is slightly more casual

깨끗하게 해라.

깨끗이 vs 청결히

same meaning

청결히 is formal

청결히 유지하십시오.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + Object + 깨끗이 + Verb

나는 방을 깨끗이 치웠다.

A1

깨끗이 + Verb (Imperative)

깨끗이 씻어라.

B1

Subject + 깨끗이 + Verb (Past)

그는 과거를 깨끗이 잊었다.

B2

깨끗이 + Verb (Passive)

방이 깨끗이 정리되었다.

B2

깨끗이 + Verb (Adverbial)

깨끗이 닦인 창문.

Word Family

Nouns

깨끗함 cleanliness

Verbs

깨끗이하다 to make clean

Adjectives

깨끗하다 to be clean

Related

청결 formal noun for cleanliness

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Common Mistakes
  • Using '깨끗이' with negative verbs Use '완전히' instead

    깨끗이 refers to cleanliness, not just completion.

  • Spelling as 깨끗히 깨끗이

    The suffix is -이, not -히.

  • Using for abstract objects Use for actions/states

    It describes how an action is performed.

  • Mixing with '청결히' Use '청결히' in formal writing

    깨끗이 is for daily life.

  • Overusing in every sentence Use synonyms

    Variety makes speech natural.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a 'K' shaped broom cleaning.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When telling someone to clean up.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Koreans value cleanliness highly.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Ends in -이.

💡

Say It Right

Sharp 'kk' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't write 깨끗히.

💡

Did You Know?

It's 500+ years old.

💡

Study Smart

Use it with verbs.

💡

Practice

Say it 10 times.

💡

Context

Daily chores.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'kk' as 'k-k' (keep clean).

Visual Association

A sparkling clean kitchen.

Word Web

Clean Wash Tidy Purity

Challenge

Say 'I will clean my room' in Korean using this word.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: To be free from dirt or impurity

Cultural Context

None, it is a very neutral word.

Direct translation is 'cleanly', but context is key.

Used in many K-pop lyrics about 'clean' love or starting over.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • 방을 깨끗이 치우다
  • 그릇을 깨끗이 닦다
  • 옷을 깨끗이 빨다

At school

  • 칠판을 깨끗이 지우다
  • 책상을 깨끗이 정리하다

Personal hygiene

  • 손을 깨끗이 씻다
  • 얼굴을 깨끗이 닦다

Abstract

  • 깨끗이 잊다
  • 깨끗이 포기하다

Conversation Starters

"방을 깨끗이 치우는 편인가요?"

"어떻게 하면 마음을 깨끗이 비울 수 있을까요?"

"가장 깨끗이 닦아야 하는 곳은 어디라고 생각하세요?"

"어떤 일을 깨끗이 끝냈을 때 기분이 어떤가요?"

"깨끗이 잊고 싶은 기억이 있나요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your cleaning routine.

Write about a time you had to 'cleanly' give up on something.

How does a clean room affect your mood?

What does 'cleanly' mean to you in a metaphorical sense?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is always 깨끗이.

Usually for actions, not describing a person directly.

It is neutral.

No, it means clean.

Yes, like forgetting.

Very common.

깨끗하다.

The adverb itself does not change.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

손을 ___ 씻으세요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 깨끗이

The context is washing hands.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'cleanly'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 깨끗이

깨끗이 is the adverb for clean.

true false B1

깨끗이 can only be used for physical cleaning.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It can also be used for abstract concepts like forgetting.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching phrases to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Standard SOV structure with adverb.

Score: /5

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