입학시험
입학시험 in 30 Seconds
- Entrance exam for school or university admission.
- A crucial test for students aiming to enter educational institutions.
- Known as 'Iphakhaksihyeom' in Korean, it's a key part of the academic process.
- Requires significant preparation and is often associated with stress.
Understanding '입학시험' (Iphakhaksihyeom)
- Core Meaning
- '입학시험' literally translates to 'entrance examination' or 'admission test'. It is a crucial step for students aiming to enter a new educational institution, whether it's a middle school, high school, university, or even graduate school in Korea.
- Context of Use
- This term is most commonly heard during the application periods for schools. Students, parents, and educators frequently discuss preparation for, results of, and the significance of the '입학시험'. It's a period often associated with stress, intense studying, and high expectations. The pressure surrounding these exams can be quite significant in Korean society, as admission to prestigious institutions is highly valued.
- Scope
- While it can refer to any entrance exam, it is most prominently associated with university admissions, often referred to as the '대학수학능력시험' (College Scholastic Ability Test or CSAT) for high school graduates, though '입학시험' is a broader term encompassing all levels. For younger students entering middle or high school, there might be specific entrance exams set by individual schools, particularly for specialized or competitive programs. The concept underscores the competitive nature of the Korean education system.
Students work hard to prepare for the university 입학시험.
The 입학시험 results will determine which university I can attend.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The word is composed of three parts: '입학' (iphak), meaning 'admission' or 'enrollment', and '시험' (sihyeom), meaning 'test' or 'examination'. Together, they form the direct meaning of an admission test.
- Societal Impact
- The concept of '입학시험' is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, influencing educational strategies, family dynamics, and even the economy through the booming private tutoring industry ('hagwon'). It represents a significant milestone and a source of both anxiety and hope for many young Koreans and their families.
Constructing Sentences with '입학시험'
Mastering '입학시험' (Iphakhaksihyeom) involves understanding its role as a noun and how it functions within various sentence structures. It typically appears as the subject or object of a sentence, often in conjunction with verbs related to taking, preparing for, or passing exams.
- As the Subject
- When '입학시험' is the subject, the sentence focuses on the exam itself and its characteristics or actions.
The 입학시험 was very difficult this year.
This 입학시험 requires a high score.
The 입학시험 schedule has been announced.
- As the Object
- More commonly, '입학시험' functions as the object of verbs like '준비하다' (to prepare), '치르다' (to take/undergo), '통과하다' (to pass), '걱정하다' (to worry), '응시하다' (to apply for/take an exam).
I am preparing for the 입학시험.
She took the 입학시험 yesterday.
He passed the 입학시험 with flying colors.
- With Modifiers
- You can add descriptive words or phrases to specify the type of entrance exam or its characteristics.
The results of the university 입학시험 are important.
My son is studying for the high school 입학시험.
We are worried about the upcoming 입학시험.
- As the Object
Real-World Usage of '입학시험'
The term '입학시험' (Iphakhaksihyeom) is a staple in conversations and media related to education in Korea. You'll encounter it frequently in various settings, reflecting its importance in the academic journey.
- Family Conversations
- Parents often discuss their children's preparation for '입학시험'. You might hear phrases like, '우리 아이가 곧 입학시험을 봐요' (My child is taking an entrance exam soon) or '이번 입학시험은 정말 어려웠어요' (This entrance exam was really difficult).
- School Announcements and News
- Educational institutions will announce admission details, including the '입학시험' dates and formats. News reports often cover the national entrance exams, especially the university entrance exam (CSAT), referring to it as a major '입학시험'. Headlines might read, '대학 입학시험 결과 발표' (University Entrance Exam Results Announced).
- Conversations Among Students
- Students preparing for these exams will talk about study strategies, mock tests, and their anxieties. '내일 입학시험인데 너무 떨려요' (I'm so nervous because my entrance exam is tomorrow) is a common sentiment.
- Educational Programs and Documentaries
- Documentaries or TV shows focusing on the Korean education system will invariably discuss the '입학시험' and its impact on students' lives and future prospects. They might analyze the effectiveness of different preparation methods or the societal pressures associated with it.
- Online Forums and Social Media
- Online communities where students and parents share information will be full of discussions about '입학시험', including tips, study materials, and personal experiences.
The news reported on the 입학시험 for prestigious high schools.
Navigating Potential Pitfalls with '입학시험'
'입학시험' (Iphakhaksihyeom) is a straightforward term, but learners might occasionally make mistakes in its usage or understanding, especially when comparing it to similar concepts or oversimplifying its context.
- Confusing with Specific Exams
- While '입학시험' is a general term, learners might mistakenly use it when a more specific exam name is appropriate. For instance, referring to the CSAT solely as '입학시험' might be too broad in certain contexts, although it is technically a type of '입학시험'. The specific term for the CSAT is '대학수학능력시험' (Daehak Sugyeongneung Sihyeom).
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse '입학시험' for any test a student takes, while others might shy away from using it, opting for simpler terms like '시험' (test) even when '입학시험' is more precise. It's important to use '입학시험' specifically when the context is about gaining admission to an institution.
- Grammatical Errors
- Incorrect particle usage can lead to confusion. For example, using the wrong topic or object marker. Ensure correct particles like '은/는' (eun/neun) for the subject and '을/를' (eul/reul) for the object are used appropriately with '입학시험'.
- Misunderstanding the Scope
- '입학시험' applies to various levels of education. Learners might sometimes assume it only refers to university entrance exams, forgetting its applicability to middle school or high school admissions as well.
- Pronunciation Challenges
- The pronunciation of '입학시험' might be challenging for beginners due to the consonant clusters and vowel combinations. Paying attention to the correct pronunciation of each syllable is crucial to avoid miscommunication.
Exploring Related Terms for '입학시험'
'입학시험' (Iphakhaksihyeom) is a specific term, but understanding related vocabulary helps in nuanced communication. Here's a comparison with similar words and alternatives:
- 시험 (Sihyeom)
- Meaning: Test, Exam.
Comparison: '시험' is a general term for any test. '입학시험' is a specific type of '시험' used for admission purposes. You can have a '중간고사' (midterm exam) or '기말고사' (final exam), which are '시험' but not '입학시험'.English: This is a difficult 시험. (This is a difficult test.)
Korean: 이번 입학시험은 정말 어려웠어요. (This entrance exam was really difficult.)
- 입시 (Ipsi)
- Meaning: Abbreviation for '입학시험' or '입학사정' (admission process). Often used in contexts related to university admissions.
Comparison: '입시' is a more informal or technical shorthand, often used in discussions about the overall admissions system or competition. '입학시험' refers to the actual test itself.English: The 입시 season is very competitive. (The admission season is very competitive.)
Korean: 입학시험 준비 때문에 잠을 못 자요. (I can't sleep because of entrance exam preparation.)
- 수험 (Suhyeom)
- Meaning: Taking an exam, examination. Often used in compounds like '수험생' (exam-taker) or '수험표' (exam ticket).
Comparison: '수험' focuses on the act or status of taking an exam, rather than the exam itself as an admission requirement. It's more about the process of being a candidate for an exam.English: He is a diligent 수험생. (He is a diligent exam-taker.)
Korean: 입학시험을 잘 봤어요. (I did well on the entrance exam.)
- 대학수학능력시험 (Daehak Sugyeongneung Sihyeom)
- Meaning: College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT).
Comparison: This is the specific, highly important national university entrance exam in South Korea. While it is a type of '입학시험', it's often referred to by its full name due to its significance. '입학시험' is a broader category that includes this and other entrance exams.English: The CSAT is taken by high school seniors. (The CSAT is taken by high school seniors.)
Korean: 대학수학능력시험은 한국의 중요한 시험입니다. (The CSAT is an important exam in Korea.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of rigorous entrance examinations has deep roots in Korean history, influenced by the Confucian civil service examination system (과거, Gwageo), which emphasized meritocracy through testing. This historical precedent likely contributed to the strong societal emphasis on exams for educational and social advancement.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅅ' (s) sound in '시험' as a simple 's' instead of 'sh' (/ɕ/).
- Omitting or mispronouncing the final consonant 'ㅁ' (m) in '험'.
- Incorrectly aspirating the 'ㅍ' (p) in '입' (ip) as if it were 'ㅍ' (pʰ).
Difficulty Rating
At the A2 level, learners can recognize '입학시험' in simple written texts. Understanding longer or more complex sentences discussing the nuances of entrance exams would require B1 or higher proficiency. Texts describing the societal impact or policy debates would be challenging for A2 learners.
A2 learners can use '입학시험' in simple sentences, typically describing preparation or the event itself. Constructing complex sentences or essays discussing its significance would be difficult.
A2 learners can use '입학시험' in basic conversational exchanges related to school. Engaging in detailed discussions about the pressures or cultural aspects would require higher proficiency.
Recognizing '입학시험' in clear, slow speech is possible for A2 learners. Understanding rapid speech or discussions with complex vocabulary related to education would be challenging.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using Particles (e.g., 은/는, 이/가, 을/를)
입학시험이 어렵다. (The entrance exam is difficult.) / 나는 입학시험을 준비한다. (I prepare for the entrance exam.)
Verb Endings for Present Tense (e.g., -아요/어요)
나는 입학시험을 준비해요. (I prepare for the entrance exam.)
Connecting Clauses with '-기 위해' (in order to)
입학시험에 합격하기 위해 열심히 공부해요. (I study hard in order to pass the entrance exam.)
Using Nouns with Possessive Particle '-의'
이 학교의 입학시험은 까다롭습니다. (This school's entrance exam is demanding.)
Expressing Cause with '-때문에'
입학시험때문에 잠을 못 잤어요. (I couldn't sleep because of the entrance exam.)
Examples by Level
저는 입학시험을 준비해요.
I am preparing for the entrance exam.
Using the verb '준비하다' (to prepare) with the object marker '을' attached to '입학시험'.
내일 입학시험이 있어요.
There is an entrance exam tomorrow.
Using the subject marker '이' with '입학시험' when it is the subject of the sentence.
이 학교 입학시험은 쉬워요.
This school's entrance exam is easy.
Using the possessive particle '의' to show ownership ('this school's').
그는 입학시험을 봤어요.
He took the entrance exam.
Using the verb '보다' (to see/take an exam) with the object marker '을'.
저는 대학교 입학시험을 잘 봤어요.
I did well on the university entrance exam.
Combining '대학교' (university) with '입학시험' to specify the type of exam.
이번 입학시험은 어려웠어요.
This entrance exam was difficult.
Using the demonstrative pronoun '이번' (this time/this) with '입학시험'.
합격하려면 입학시험을 통과해야 해요.
To pass, you must get through the entrance exam.
Using the verb '통과하다' (to pass/go through) with '입학시험'.
많은 학생들이 입학시험 때문에 걱정해요.
Many students worry because of the entrance exam.
Using the reason clause '-때문에' (because of) with '입학시험'.
고등학교 입학시험을 준비하기 위해 학원에 다니고 있어요.
I am attending an academy to prepare for the high school entrance exam.
Using the compound noun '고등학교 입학시험' and the verb '다니다' (to attend) with '-기 위해' (in order to).
이번 입학시험의 경쟁률이 매우 높다고 들었습니다.
I heard that the competition rate for this entrance exam is very high.
Using the nominalized form of '입학시험' with the possessive particle '의' and the noun '경쟁률' (competition rate).
대학교 입학시험 결과에 따라 진로가 결정될 수 있습니다.
Depending on the university entrance exam results, one's career path may be decided.
Using the noun phrase '대학교 입학시험 결과' and the conditional ending '-에 따라' (depending on).
많은 학생들이 입학시험 스트레스로 힘들어합니다.
Many students suffer from entrance exam stress.
Using '스트레스' (stress) with '입학시험' and the verb '힘들어하다' (to have a hard time/suffer).
저는 입학시험을 잘 치르기 위해 매일 공부합니다.
I study every day to take the entrance exam well.
Using the verb '치르다' (to undergo/take an exam) and '-기 위해' (in order to).
그는 원하는 대학의 입학시험에 합격했습니다.
He passed the entrance exam for his desired university.
Using the verb '합격하다' (to pass/be accepted) with '입학시험'.
최근에는 입학시험 방식이 다양해지고 있습니다.
Recently, the methods of entrance examinations are diversifying.
Using the noun '방식' (method/way) with '입학시험' and the verb '다양해지다' (to become diverse).
부모님께서는 제 입학시험 결과를 매우 기대하고 계십니다.
My parents are greatly anticipating my entrance exam results.
Using the noun '결과' (result) with '입학시험' and the verb '기대하다' (to anticipate/expect).
한국의 고등 교육 시스템에서 입학시험은 매우 중요한 관문으로 작용합니다.
In South Korea's higher education system, entrance examinations function as a very important gateway.
Using '관문' (gateway) to describe the function of '입학시험'.
대학 입학시험을 앞두고 수험생들의 긴장감은 최고조에 달합니다.
Ahead of the university entrance exam, the tension among test-takers reaches its peak.
Using '앞두고' (ahead of) and '최고조에 달하다' (to reach its peak) with '입학시험'.
단순히 지식 암기보다는 창의적 사고력을 평가하는 입학시험이 요구되고 있습니다.
Entrance examinations that evaluate creative thinking skills rather than simple knowledge memorization are being demanded.
Using descriptive clauses to qualify '입학시험', highlighting the shift in evaluation criteria.
사교육 시장은 입학시험 준비 열풍에 힘입어 꾸준히 성장해왔습니다.
The private education market has steadily grown, fueled by the craze for entrance exam preparation.
Using '열풍' (craze/fever) and '힘입어' (fueled by/thanks to) with '입학시험'.
대학별 입학시험의 전형 방식이 해마다 달라져 수험생들의 혼란을 가중시키기도 합니다.
The admission types for each university's entrance exam change annually, sometimes adding to the confusion of test-takers.
Using '전형 방식' (admission type/method) and '가중시키다' (to add to/aggravate) with '입학시험'.
정부는 공정한 입학시험 제도를 마련하기 위해 다각도로 노력하고 있습니다.
The government is making multifaceted efforts to establish a fair entrance examination system.
Using '공정한' (fair) and '제도' (system) with '입학시험'.
수능과 같은 주요 입학시험은 전국적인 관심사입니다.
Major entrance examinations like the CSAT are a national concern.
Using '주요' (major) and '관심사' (concern/issue) with '입학시험'.
일부에서는 입학시험 위주의 교육이 창의성 발달을 저해한다고 비판합니다.
Some criticize that education focused on entrance examinations hinders the development of creativity.
Using '-위주의' (focused on) and '저해하다' (to hinder/impede) with '입학시험'.
한국 사회에서 입학시험은 단순한 학업 성취도 평가를 넘어 사회적 계층 이동의 중요한 기제로 작용해왔습니다.
In Korean society, entrance examinations have functioned as a crucial mechanism for social mobility, extending beyond mere academic achievement evaluation.
Using '계층 이동' (social mobility) and '기제' (mechanism) to describe the broader role of '입학시험'.
대학 입학시험의 공정성 논란은 끊이지 않고 있으며, 이는 교육 정책 입안자들에게 지속적인 과제를 안겨줍니다.
Controversies surrounding the fairness of university entrance examinations are incessant, posing continuous challenges for policymakers.
Using '공정성 논란' (fairness controversy) and '과제를 안겨주다' (to pose a challenge) with '입학시험'.
과도한 입학시험 준비는 학생들의 전인적 성장보다는 단기적 성과에 집중하게 만들어 교육의 본질을 흐릴 수 있다는 우려가 제기됩니다.
Concerns are raised that excessive preparation for entrance examinations can blur the essence of education by focusing on short-term results rather than students' holistic growth.
Using '전인적 성장' (holistic growth) and '본질' (essence) in relation to '입학시험'.
대학들은 입학시험 외에도 학생부 종합 전형 등 다양한 평가 방식을 도입하여 학생들의 잠재력을 다각적으로 평가하려는 시도를 하고 있습니다.
Universities are attempting to evaluate students' potential from multiple angles by introducing various assessment methods, such as the comprehensive student record-based admission process, in addition to entrance examinations.
Contrasting '입학시험' with '학생부 종합 전형' (comprehensive student record-based admission) and using '다각적으로 평가하다' (to evaluate from multiple angles).
입학시험의 결과가 개인의 미래를 좌우한다는 인식은 한국 사회의 교육열을 더욱 부추기는 요인이 되기도 합니다.
The perception that entrance examination results dictate an individual's future also acts as a factor that further fuels the educational fervor in Korean society.
Using '좌우하다' (to dictate/determine) and '교육열' (educational fervor) in connection with '입학시험'.
변별력 있는 입학시험을 설계하는 것은 교육 과정과의 연계성, 문항의 난이도 조절 등 복잡한 고려 사항을 수반합니다.
Designing a discriminatory entrance examination involves complex considerations such as linkage with the curriculum and adjustment of question difficulty.
Using '변별력 있는' (discriminatory/differentiating) and '수반하다' (to accompany/involve) with '입학시험'.
시대의 변화에 따라 입학시험의 형태와 평가 기준 역시 진화해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있습니다.
With the changing times, the necessity for the form and evaluation criteria of entrance examinations to evolve is being raised.
Using '형태' (form) and '평가 기준' (evaluation criteria) with '입학시험', and the structure '필요성이 제기되다' (necessity is raised).
일각에서는 입학시험 중심의 경쟁보다는 잠재력과 다양성을 존중하는 교육 시스템으로의 전환을 촉구하고 있습니다.
Some advocate for a transition to an educational system that respects potential and diversity rather than competition centered on entrance examinations.
Using '잠재력' (potential) and '다양성' (diversity) in contrast to competition focused on '입학시험'.
한국의 입학시험 제도는 사회적 자본의 재생산과 계층 이동의 기회 균등이라는 두 가지 상반된 가치가 첨예하게 충돌하는 지점이라 할 수 있습니다.
South Korea's entrance examination system can be described as a point where two conflicting values, the reproduction of social capital and the equal opportunity for social mobility, sharply collide.
Using abstract concepts like '사회적 자본의 재생산' (reproduction of social capital) and '기회 균등' (equal opportunity) in relation to '입학시험'.
대학 입학시험의 변별력 확보를 위한 문항 개발 과정은 고도의 전문성과 윤리적 성찰을 요구하며, 그 결과는 사회 전반의 교육적 토대에 지대한 영향을 미칩니다.
The process of developing questions to ensure the discriminatory power of university entrance examinations demands high expertise and ethical reflection, and its outcomes profoundly impact the educational foundation of society as a whole.
Using '변별력 확보' (ensuring discriminatory power) and '윤리적 성찰' (ethical reflection) in the context of '입학시험' question development.
급변하는 미래 사회의 요구에 부응하기 위해, 입학시험은 단순한 지식 측정 도구에서 벗어나 창의성, 비판적 사고, 협업 능력 등 복합적인 역량을 평가하는 방향으로 패러다임 전환을 모색해야 할 것입니다.
To meet the demands of a rapidly changing future society, entrance examinations will need to seek a paradigm shift away from being mere knowledge measurement tools towards evaluating complex competencies such as creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration skills.
Discussing '패러다임 전환' (paradigm shift) for '입학시험' in the context of future societal needs.
일각에서는 입학시험 위주의 교육이 초래하는 과도한 경쟁과 스트레스가 개인의 정신 건강에 미치는 부정적 영향을 간과해서는 안 된다고 주장합니다.
Some argue that the negative impact of excessive competition and stress, caused by education focused on entrance examinations, on individuals' mental health should not be overlooked.
Using '정신 건강' (mental health) and '간과하다' (to overlook) when discussing the downsides of '입학시험'-centric education.
교육 개혁의 일환으로 입학시험 제도의 개선을 위한 다양한 논의가 이루어지고 있으나, 근본적인 사회 구조적 문제와의 연관성 때문에 획기적인 변화는 요원해 보입니다.
As part of educational reform, various discussions are taking place for the improvement of the entrance examination system; however, due to its connection with fundamental socio-structural problems, groundbreaking change seems distant.
Using '교육 개혁' (educational reform) and '획기적인 변화는 요원하다' (groundbreaking change is distant) in relation to '입학시험' system.
전 지구적 관점에서 볼 때, 한국의 입학시험 문화는 교육 시스템이 사회경제적 불평등을 심화시키는 한 단면을 보여주는 흥미로운 사례 연구 대상이 될 수 있습니다.
From a global perspective, Korea's entrance examination culture can be an interesting case study, illustrating a facet where the education system exacerbates socio-economic inequality.
Framing '입학시험' culture as a '사례 연구 대상' (case study subject) for global analysis.
입학시험의 결과가 개인의 성공을 보장한다는 통념은 과연 타당한가에 대한 비판적 성찰이 요구되는 시점입니다.
It is a time when critical reflection is required on whether the common belief that entrance examination results guarantee individual success is indeed valid.
Challenging the '통념' (common belief) about '입학시험' results with '비판적 성찰' (critical reflection).
교육 기술의 발전은 입학시험의 평가 방식을 혁신할 잠재력을 지니고 있으나, 디지털 격차 해소라는 선결 과제가 남아있습니다.
The development of educational technology holds the potential to innovate the assessment methods of entrance examinations; however, the prerequisite task of bridging the digital divide remains.
Discussing the potential of '교육 기술' (educational technology) for '입학시험' while acknowledging the '디지털 격차' (digital divide).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Preparation for the entrance exam.
My daughter is focused on 입학시험 준비 these days. (우리 딸은 요즘 입학시험 준비에 집중하고 있어요.)
— Announcement of entrance exam results.
We are eagerly awaiting the 입학시험 결과 발표. (우리는 입학시험 결과 발표를 간절히 기다리고 있습니다.)
— To take/apply for the entrance exam.
She decided to 입학시험에 응시하기로 했습니다. (She decided to apply for the entrance exam.)
— To be selected through the entrance exam.
Most students are 입학시험으로 선발됩니다. (Most students are selected through the entrance exam.)
— Entrance exam score.
Your 입학시험 점수 is very important. (당신의 입학시험 점수는 매우 중요합니다.)
— The day before the entrance exam.
I couldn't sleep well on the 입학시험 전날. (나는 입학시험 전날 잠을 잘 못 잤다.)
— Entrance exam period.
During the 입학시험 기간, the streets are quieter. ( 입학시험 기간 동안 거리는 더 조용합니다.)
— Studying for the entrance exam.
He spends hours 입학시험을 위한 공부를 하고 있습니다. (He is spending hours studying for the entrance exam.)
— Expectation for the entrance exam.
There is much 입학시험에 대한 기대 from parents. (부모님들로부터 입학시험에 대한 기대가 큽니다.)
— Exemption from the entrance exam.
Some students may receive 입학시험 면제 based on their academic record. (일부 학생들은 학업 기록에 따라 입학시험 면제를 받을 수 있습니다.)
Often Confused With
'시험' is a general term for any test or exam. '입학시험' is specifically an exam for admission to an institution.
'입시' is often a shorthand for '입학시험' or the entire admission process. It's more about the season or system than the specific test.
'수험' relates to the act of taking an exam or being an exam-taker ('수험생'), rather than the exam itself.
Idioms & Expressions
— The entrance exam is just around the corner; it's very close.
I can't believe the 입학시험이 코앞이다! I need to study more. (입학시험이 코앞이다니 믿을 수가 없어! 더 공부해야 해.)
Informal— To be extremely stressed or overwhelmed by the entrance exam.
This 입학시험 때문에 죽겠어요. The pressure is unbearable. (입학시험 때문에 죽겠어요. 압박감이 너무 심해요.)
Informal/Exaggerated— To be very busy and preoccupied with preparing for the entrance exam.
I'm too busy with 입학시험 준비로 정신이 없다 to go out. (입학시험 준비로 정신이 없어서 밖에 나갈 수가 없어.)
Informal— To stake everything on the entrance exam; to put all one's efforts and hopes into it.
Many students feel like they have to 입학시험에 모든 것을 걸어야 한다고 생각합니다. (Many students feel they have to stake everything on the entrance exam.)
Figurative— As if the entrance exam is everything in life; overemphasizing its importance.
Don't live your life 입학시험이 인생의 전부인 것처럼. There's more to life. (입학시험이 인생의 전부인 것처럼 살지 마. 인생에는 더 많은 것이 있어.)
Figurative— Beyond the entrance exam; looking past the immediate hurdle of the entrance exam.
We should think about what comes 입학시험을 넘어서. (우리는 입학시험을 넘어서 무엇이 올지 생각해야 합니다.)
Figurative— To be decided or determined by the entrance exam.
Many people feel their future is 입학시험으로 판가름 난다. (많은 사람들이 자신의 미래가 입학시험으로 판가름 난다고 느낍니다.)
Figurative— The pressure of the entrance exam.
The 입학시험의 압박감 can be immense for students. (입학시험의 압박감은 학생들에게 엄청날 수 있습니다.)
Figurative— To stay up all night because of the entrance exam (usually studying or worrying).
He 입학시험 때문에 밤새웠다 last night. (그는 어젯밤 입학시험 때문에 밤새웠다.)
Informal— Expectations and anxiety about the entrance exam.
Students experience a mix of 입학시험에 대한 기대와 불안. (학생들은 입학시험에 대한 기대와 불안을 동시에 느낍니다.)
DescriptiveEasily Confused
General term for entrance exam.
This is the standard and most common term for an entrance examination for any educational institution. It's broadly applicable.
모든 학생이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark>을 치러야 하는 것은 아닙니다. (Not all students have to take an entrance exam.)
Also an entrance exam, but specific.
This specifically refers to the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT), the national university entrance exam in South Korea. It's a highly significant and specific type of '입학시험'.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>대학수학능력시험</mark>은 한국의 수험생들에게 매우 중요합니다. (The CSAT is very important for test-takers in Korea.)
Related to admission.
'입시' is often an abbreviation or refers to the broader admission process or season, including interviews, applications, and sometimes the exams themselves. '입학시험' is the actual test.
요즘 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입시</mark> 철이라 다들 바빠요. (Everyone is busy these days because it's the admission season.)
Related to selection/admission.
'전형' refers to the overall admission method or selection process, which can include '입학시험' but also other components like document review, interviews, or special talents. It's the broader selection strategy.
이 대학은 다양한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>전형</mark>으로 학생을 선발합니다. (This university selects students through various admission methods.)
Both are exams.
'졸업시험' is a graduation exam, taken at the end of a study period to signify completion, whereas '입학시험' is taken at the beginning to gain admission.
고등학교 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>졸업시험</mark>을 통과해야 대학에 갈 수 있어요. (You must pass the high school graduation exam to go to university.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 은/는 + 입학시험 + 이/가 + Adjective.
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark>이 어려워요. (This entrance exam is difficult.)
Subject + 입학시험 + 을/를 + Verb.
나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험을</mark> 준비해요. (I prepare for the entrance exam.)
Noun + 의 + 입학시험 + 을/를 + Verb.
대학교<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험을</mark> 통과해야 해요. (You must pass the university's entrance exam.)
입학시험 + 때문에/위해 + Verb.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark> 때문에 밤새 공부했어요. (I studied all night because of the entrance exam.)
Modifier + 입학시험 + 은/는 + Subject + Verb.
이번 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark>은 경쟁률이 매우 높았습니다. (This entrance exam had a very high competition rate.)
Noun + 에서 + 입학시험 + 을/를 + Verb.
그 학생은 그 학교<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에서</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험을</mark> 잘 봤다. (That student did well on the entrance exam at that school.)
Clause + 는 + 입학시험 + 의 + Noun.
과도한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark><mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의</mark> 결과가 학생들에게 큰 부담을 줍니다. (The results of the excessive entrance exam place a great burden on students.)
입학시험 + 을/를 + 중심으로 + Verb.
교육이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>입학시험</mark><mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>을</mark> 중심으로 돌아가고 있다는 비판이 있습니다. (There is criticism that education revolves around the entrance exam.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High, especially during admission seasons.
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Using '입학시험' for any test.
→
Using '시험' for general tests, and '입학시험' for admission tests.
'입학시험' is specific to gaining admission. Using it for a midterm exam would be incorrect.
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Incorrect particle usage (e.g., '입학시험은 준비해요').
→
'입학시험을 준비해요.'
When '입학시험' is the direct object of a verb like '준비하다', the object marker '을/를' should be used.
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Pronouncing 'ㅅ' in '시험' as 's' instead of 'sh'.
→
Pronouncing it as 'shi-heom'.
The Korean 'ㅅ' before 'ㅣ' often makes a 'sh' sound, which is crucial for correct pronunciation and understanding.
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Confusing '입학시험' with '입시'.
→
Using '입학시험' for the actual test and '입시' for the admission process or season.
'입학시험' is the exam itself, while '입시' can refer to the broader context of admissions, including applications and competition.
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Overgeneralizing its importance.
→
Acknowledging its importance but also recognizing other admission methods exist.
While critical, '입학시험' is not the sole determinant for all admissions in Korea. Other factors and methods are also considered.
Tips
Break it Down
Remember '입학시험' is made of '입학' (admission) and '시험' (exam). Visualizing yourself entering a school ('입학') by passing an exam ('시험') can help you remember the meaning.
Particle Usage
Pay attention to the particles used with '입학시험'. It often takes the object marker '을/를' when it's the object of verbs like '준비하다' (prepare) or '치르다' (take), and the subject marker '이/가' when it's the subject.
Mind the 'SH' Sound
The 'ㅅ' in '시험' is pronounced as 'sh' (/ɕ/), similar to the 'sh' in 'ship'. Practice saying 'shi-heom' clearly to avoid mispronunciation.
Societal Significance
Understand that '입학시험' carries significant cultural weight in Korea, often linked to future success. This context helps explain why the term is so prevalent and discussed with intensity.
Specific vs. General
While '입학시험' is general, specific exams like '대학수학능력시험' (CSAT) have their own names. Use the most appropriate term based on the context.
Create Scenarios
Imagine students studying late, parents worrying, or teachers discussing exam strategies. Associating '입학시험' with these vivid scenarios will aid memory retention.
Sentence Building
Try creating your own sentences using '입학시험' with different verbs and grammatical structures. This active recall is crucial for mastering new vocabulary.
Cultural Nuance
Be aware that the pressure and importance placed on '입학시험' in Korea might differ from your own cultural background. Understanding this difference provides deeper insight.
Listen Actively
When watching Korean dramas or listening to Korean podcasts related to education, pay close attention to how '입학시험' is used in natural conversation.
Synonym Awareness
Learn related terms like '입시' and '전형'. Knowing their subtle differences helps you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a student knocking on the '입' (ip - entrance) door of a school, holding a '학' (hak - study) book, and preparing for a '시험' (sihyeom - exam). The '입학시험' is the key to unlocking that door.
Visual Association
Visualize a large, ornate gate labeled '입학시험' leading into a prestigious university campus. Students are shown passing through this gate after successfully completing the exam.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your own experience with entrance exams, or imagine a scenario where someone is preparing for an '입학시험' in Korea. Use the word '입학시험' at least three times in your description.
Word Origin
The word '입학시험' is a compound word derived from Sino-Korean Hanja characters. It's a direct combination of two concepts: '입학' (admission) and '시험' (examination). This structure is common in Korean for creating precise terminology.
Original meaning: '입학' (入学) means 'to enter' (入) and 'study/school' (学), signifying enrollment in an educational institution. '시험' (試驗) means 'to try' (試) and 'examine/test' (驗), indicating an assessment or trial.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
The topic of '입학시험' can be sensitive due to the high levels of stress, competition, and potential for disappointment associated with it. Discussions should be mindful of the pressure students face.
In English-speaking countries, while entrance exams exist (e.g., SAT, ACT in the US, UCAS in the UK), the cultural weight and societal pressure surrounding them may not be as pronounced or all-encompassing as the '입학시험' in Korea. The Korean system tends to place a singular, high-stakes emphasis on these exams for university admission.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
University Admissions
- 대학교 입학시험
- 입학시험 준비
- 입학시험 결과
- 입학시험에 합격하다
High School Admissions
- 고등학교 입학시험
- 입학시험 준비
- 입학시험 경쟁률
- 입학시험을 치르다
Student Life
- 입학시험 스트레스
- 입학시험 때문에
- 입학시험 전날
- 입학시험 공부
Educational System Discussion
- 입학시험 제도
- 입학시험 방식
- 공정한 입학시험
- 입학시험의 중요성
News and Media
- 입학시험 결과 발표
- 입학시험 관련 뉴스
- 주요 입학시험
- 입학시험 동향
Conversation Starters
"What are your thoughts on the importance of entrance exams in education?"
"How do students typically prepare for major entrance exams in Korea?"
"Do you think entrance exams accurately reflect a student's abilities?"
"What are some of the biggest challenges students face when preparing for entrance exams?"
"How has the role of entrance exams evolved over time?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you or someone you know experienced the pressure of an entrance exam. What was the situation, and how did it feel?
Imagine you are a student preparing for a significant entrance exam. Write a diary entry detailing your study routine, your hopes, and your anxieties.
Reflect on the societal emphasis placed on entrance exams. Do you think this emphasis is beneficial or detrimental to students and society?
If you could change one aspect of the entrance examination system, what would it be and why?
Write a short story about a student who overcomes significant challenges to succeed in their entrance exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'입학시험' specifically refers to an entrance examination taken to gain admission to an educational institution like a school or university. '시험' is a general term for any test or exam, which could be a midterm, final, quiz, or any other form of assessment.
No, '입학시험' can refer to entrance exams for various levels of education, including middle school, high school, and university. However, it is most commonly associated with university admissions due to their significance.
Preparation time varies greatly depending on the student, the institution, and the level. For major university entrance exams like the CSAT, students often start preparing years in advance, with intense focus in their final years of high school. For entry into middle or high school, preparation might be more concentrated in the months leading up to the exam.
'입학시험' holds immense importance in South Korea. It is often seen as a crucial determinant of a student's future academic and career path, leading to significant societal pressure and competition.
Yes, while '입학시험' (especially the CSAT) is a major pathway, Korean universities also use other admission methods such as '학생부 종합 전형' (comprehensive student record-based admission), early admissions, and special talent admissions, which consider factors beyond a single entrance exam score.
The difficulty of an '입학시험' can range from relatively easy for some middle school entrance exams to extremely challenging for competitive university entrance exams like the CSAT. The goal is often to differentiate students based on their academic abilities.
Sure. '저는 대학교 입학시험을 준비하고 있어요.' which translates to 'I am preparing for the university entrance exam.'
The pronunciation is roughly 'ip-hak-shi-heom'. Each syllable is pronounced clearly. The 'ㅅ' in '시험' sounds like 'sh'.
Yes, it is frequently used in conversations among students, parents, and educators, especially during admission periods or when discussing educational goals and challenges.
Related terms include '입시' (admission process/season), '수험생' (exam taker), '합격' (passing), and specific exam names like '대학수학능력시험' (CSAT).
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Summary
입학시험 (Iphakhaksihyeom) is the Korean term for an entrance examination, a mandatory test students must pass to gain admission to schools and universities. It represents a significant milestone in the Korean education system, often involving intense preparation and societal pressure.
- Entrance exam for school or university admission.
- A crucial test for students aiming to enter educational institutions.
- Known as 'Iphakhaksihyeom' in Korean, it's a key part of the academic process.
- Requires significant preparation and is often associated with stress.
Break it Down
Remember '입학시험' is made of '입학' (admission) and '시험' (exam). Visualizing yourself entering a school ('입학') by passing an exam ('시험') can help you remember the meaning.
Particle Usage
Pay attention to the particles used with '입학시험'. It often takes the object marker '을/를' when it's the object of verbs like '준비하다' (prepare) or '치르다' (take), and the subject marker '이/가' when it's the subject.
Mind the 'SH' Sound
The 'ㅅ' in '시험' is pronounced as 'sh' (/ɕ/), similar to the 'sh' in 'ship'. Practice saying 'shi-heom' clearly to avoid mispronunciation.
Societal Significance
Understand that '입학시험' carries significant cultural weight in Korea, often linked to future success. This context helps explain why the term is so prevalent and discussed with intensity.
Example
그는 좋은 대학에 가기 위해 입학시험을 준비하고 있다.
Related Content
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.