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저혈압

A2 noun 10 min read

저혈압

jeohyeolap

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 저혈압 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 저혈압 in your Level:

400+w

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

저혈압 in 30 Seconds

저혈압 (jeohyeolap) means low blood pressure.
It's a medical term for blood pressure that is too low.
Symptoms can include dizziness and fatigue.
Opposite of high blood pressure (고혈압).

Core Meaning: The Korean word '저혈압' (jeohyeolap) directly translates to 'low blood pressure' in English. It refers to a medical condition where the pressure of the blood circulating in the arteries is significantly lower than normal. This can sometimes lead to symptoms like dizziness, fainting, or fatigue.
Medical Context: In a medical setting, doctors or nurses might use '저혈압' when diagnosing a patient or discussing their vital signs. It's a standard medical term used in hospitals, clinics, and by healthcare professionals. For example, a doctor might say, '환자분께서는 저혈압 증세를 보이십니다' (The patient is showing symptoms of low blood pressure).
Everyday Conversations: While it's a medical term, '저혈압' can also appear in everyday conversations, especially if someone is feeling unwell and suspects their blood pressure is the cause. Someone might complain, '갑자기 어지러운데, 혹시 저혈압인가 봐요' (I suddenly feel dizzy, maybe it's low blood pressure). It's also used when discussing health conditions of family members or friends. For instance, '할머니께서 저혈압이 있으셔서 늘 조심하셔야 해요' (My grandmother has low blood pressure, so she always needs to be careful).
Distinguishing from High Blood Pressure: It's important to distinguish '저혈압' (low blood pressure) from '고혈압' (gohyeolap), which means 'high blood pressure'. Both are common health concerns, but they represent opposite conditions. Understanding the '저' (jeo) prefix, meaning 'low', is key to remembering its meaning. This term is fundamental for anyone discussing or learning about cardiovascular health in Korean.
When to Use: You would use '저혈압' when referring to the condition of having blood pressure that is too low. This could be in a medical context, when discussing symptoms of dizziness or weakness, or when talking about general health concerns related to blood pressure. It's a direct and precise term for this specific physiological state.

When the doctor checked my blood pressure, they told me I have 저혈압.

After standing up too quickly, she felt faint, suspecting 저혈압.

Basic Sentence Structure: '저혈압' is typically used as a noun. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object, or part of a descriptive phrase. Common sentence structures involve stating that someone has '저혈압', experiencing symptoms related to it, or discussing it in a medical context.
Expressing Possession or Condition: To say someone has low blood pressure, you would use the structure 'Subject + 께서는/는/은 + 저혈압 + 이/가 + 있다' (to have). For example, '저는 저혈압이 있어요' (I have low blood pressure). Or, more formally, '그 환자는 저혈압을 앓고 있습니다' (That patient is suffering from low blood pressure).
Describing Symptoms: When discussing symptoms related to low blood pressure, you might use phrases like '저혈압 때문에 어지럽다' (to be dizzy because of low blood pressure) or '저혈압 증상' (low blood pressure symptoms). For instance, '갑작스러운 저혈압 증상으로 인해 쓰러졌습니다' (I collapsed due to sudden low blood pressure symptoms).
Medical Advice and Warnings: In a medical context, advice might be given regarding '저혈압'. For example, '저혈압 환자는 앉았다 일어날 때 천천히 움직여야 합니다' (Patients with low blood pressure should move slowly when standing up). Warnings might also be issued: '심한 저혈압은 위험할 수 있습니다' (Severe low blood pressure can be dangerous).
Discussing Health Conditions: When talking about health in general, '저혈압' can be mentioned as a condition. '그녀는 평소에 저혈압으로 고생하고 있다' (She usually suffers from low blood pressure). Or, discussing family history: '우리 가족 중에는 저혈압인 사람이 많아요' (There are many people with low blood pressure in my family).
Formal vs. Informal Usage: While the term itself is neutral, the surrounding sentence structure and vocabulary can indicate formality. In medical reports, you'll see more formal phrasing. In casual conversation, simpler structures and more colloquial expressions might be used. However, '저혈압' itself remains the standard term across registers.

If you feel dizzy, it could be due to 저혈압.

The doctor explained that my condition is related to 저혈압.

Medical Facilities: The most common place to hear '저혈압' is in a medical setting. Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals use it regularly when discussing patient conditions, vital signs, and diagnoses. You'll hear it in hospitals, clinics, emergency rooms, and during routine check-ups. For instance, a nurse might say, '혈압이 좀 낮으신데요, 저혈압 증상은 없으세요?' (Your blood pressure is a bit low, do you have any symptoms of low blood pressure?).
Health Programs and Documentaries: Health-related television programs, radio shows, and documentaries often discuss various medical conditions, including blood pressure issues. '저혈압' is frequently mentioned in these contexts when explaining the causes, symptoms, and treatments for low blood pressure. Experts might be interviewed discussing the importance of monitoring blood pressure, especially for individuals prone to '저혈압'.
Conversations Among Friends and Family: When people discuss their health or the health of loved ones, '저혈압' can come up. If someone is feeling unwell and suspects low blood pressure, they might mention it. For example, '오늘 아침부터 계속 어지러워서, 저혈압인가 싶어요' (I've been feeling dizzy since this morning, I suspect it might be low blood pressure). It's also common when discussing elderly family members or individuals with known chronic conditions.
Pharmacy and Drug Information: When discussing medications related to blood pressure or when reading drug information leaflets, you might encounter '저혈압'. This could be in the context of side effects, contraindications, or conditions for which a medication is prescribed or should be avoided. Pharmacists might also use the term when advising customers about blood pressure medication.
Educational Materials: In textbooks, health education materials, and online resources aimed at teaching about the human body and health, '저혈압' is a standard term. These resources explain its definition, causes, symptoms, and how it differs from other blood pressure conditions.
News Reports: Occasionally, news reports might cover health-related topics, including studies on blood pressure or public health advisories. In such cases, '저혈압' could be mentioned as a relevant health concern.

The doctor said my blood pressure was low and mentioned 저혈압.

I heard on a health show that 저혈압 can cause dizziness.

Confusing with High Blood Pressure: The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing '저혈압' (low blood pressure) with '고혈압' (gohyeolap - high blood pressure). This often happens because both terms relate to blood pressure and sound somewhat similar to non-native speakers. Remember that '저' (jeo) means 'low', while '고' (go) means 'high'. Always double-check which term is being used to avoid miscommunication, especially in medical contexts.
Misinterpreting Symptoms: While symptoms like dizziness and fatigue can be associated with '저혈압', they can also be indicative of many other conditions. Learners might incorrectly assume any instance of dizziness means they have '저혈압' without proper medical diagnosis. It's crucial to understand that '저혈압' is a specific medical diagnosis, and symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Don't self-diagnose based on isolated symptoms.
Overuse or Underuse in Context: Some learners might overuse '저혈압' in situations where it's not appropriate, perhaps trying to sound knowledgeable about medical terms. Conversely, others might underuse it, opting for more general terms like '몸이 안 좋다' (feeling unwell) even when '저혈압' is the specific condition being discussed. It's important to use '저혈압' when it accurately describes the medical condition of low blood pressure and to avoid using it for general feelings of fatigue or malaise without a medical basis.
Pronunciation Errors: While less common for this specific word, pronunciation can always be a hurdle. Incorrectly pronouncing '저혈압' could lead to confusion, especially if it sounds similar to another word. Pay attention to the pronunciation of '저' (jeo) and '혈압' (hyeolap) to ensure clarity. Practicing the pronunciation with native speakers or using pronunciation guides is recommended.
Literal Translation Pitfalls: Sometimes, learners might try to construct sentences by directly translating English phrases. For example, trying to say 'pressure is low' might lead to awkward or incorrect Korean phrasing. It's better to learn the established Korean expression '저혈압' as a unit, rather than trying to piece it together from its English components. Rely on common Korean sentence patterns for medical conditions.

I thought he said he had high blood pressure, but he actually has 저혈압.

She felt dizzy, but it wasn't 저혈압, just dehydration.

저혈압 (Jeohyeolap) vs. 고혈압 (Gohyeolap): These are direct antonyms. '저혈압' means low blood pressure, while '고혈압' means high blood pressure. The prefix '저' (jeo) signifies 'low' and '고' (go) signifies 'high'. This is the most crucial distinction to make when discussing blood pressure conditions in Korean.
저혈압 vs. 혈압이 낮다 (Hyeorabi natda): '혈압이 낮다' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'blood pressure is low'. While '저혈압' is the medical noun for the condition, '혈압이 낮다' is a more general way to state that someone's blood pressure reading is low. A doctor might diagnose '저혈압', but a patient might say '혈압이 낮아서 어지러워요' (I'm dizzy because my blood pressure is low). '저혈압' refers to the condition itself, whereas '혈압이 낮다' describes a state.
저혈압 vs. 어지러움 (Eojireoum): '어지러움' means 'dizziness'. Dizziness is a common symptom that can be caused by '저혈압', but it can also be caused by many other factors like dehydration, inner ear problems, or anxiety. Therefore, '어지러움' is a symptom, while '저혈압' is a medical condition. You can experience '어지러움' without having '저혈압', and vice versa.
저혈압 vs. 기립성 저혈압 (Giripseong jeohyeolap): '기립성 저혈압' specifically refers to 'orthostatic hypotension' or 'postural hypotension', which is a type of low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up from a sitting or lying position. '저혈압' is the general term for low blood pressure, while '기립성 저혈압' is a subtype. If someone experiences dizziness only when standing up, they might have '기립성 저혈압'.
저혈압 vs. 실신 (Silshin): '실신' means 'fainting' or 'syncope'. Fainting can be a symptom of severe '저혈압', but it's also a symptom of other serious conditions. '저혈압' is a potential cause of '실신', but they are not interchangeable. '실신' is the event of losing consciousness, whereas '저혈압' is a physiological state.
저혈압 vs. 빈혈 (Binhyeol): '빈혈' means 'anemia'. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, which can lead to fatigue and paleness. While both '저혈압' and '빈혈' can cause symptoms like fatigue and dizziness, they are distinct medical conditions. Anemia affects oxygen transport, while low blood pressure affects blood circulation dynamics.

The doctor said my blood pressure reading was low, so it's 저혈압.

I feel dizzy when I stand up too fast, which might be 기립성 저혈압.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The prefixes '저-' (low) and '고-' (high) are very common in Sino-Korean vocabulary to denote opposite concepts. For example, '저온' (jeoon - low temperature) and '고온' (goon - high temperature), or '저가' (jeoga - low price) and '고가' (goga - high price). This pattern is useful for learners to infer meanings of related words.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /t͡ʃʌ̹.ʎɔ̹ɭ.a̠p/

US /t͡ʃʌ̹.ʎɔ̹ɭ.a̠p/

The stress in '저혈압' is generally distributed evenly across the syllables, with a slight emphasis often falling on the first syllable '저' (jeo). However, the clarity and distinctness of each syllable are more important than strong stress patterns.

Rhymes With

다 가 라 마 바 사 자 차 카 타 파 하

Common Errors

Mispronouncing the vowel in '저' (jeo) as a full 'o' sound.
Omitting the 'l' sound at the end of '혈' (hyeol).
Confusing '저' (jeo) with '조' (jo) or other similar vowel sounds.
Pronouncing the final 'ㅂ' (b/p) in '압' (ap) too strongly as an English 'p'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word '저혈압' itself is relatively straightforward. However, understanding detailed medical explanations or news articles about its causes and treatments will require a higher reading proficiency. The CEFR A2 level is appropriate for basic understanding in context.

Writing 2/5

Speaking 2/5

Listening 2/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

혈압 (blood pressure) 낮다 (to be low) 높다 (to be high) 증상 (symptom) 어지럽다 (to be dizzy)

Learn Next

고혈압 (high blood pressure) 빈혈 (anemia) 실신 (fainting) 기립성 저혈압 (orthostatic hypotension) 혈압계 (blood pressure monitor)

Advanced

병태생리학 (pathophysiology) 자율신경계 (autonomic nervous system) 혈관 긴장도 (vascular tone) 체액 균형 (fluid balance) 심혈관계 (cardiovascular system)

Grammar to Know

Using '때문에' (because of) to indicate cause.

저혈압 때문에 어지러워요. (I'm dizzy because of low blood pressure.)

Using '~ㄹ 때' (when) to describe events occurring at a specific time.

갑자기 일어설 때 저혈압 증상이 나타나요. (Symptoms of low blood pressure appear when I suddenly stand up.)

Using '~는 편이다' (tends to be) to describe a usual state.

그녀는 혈압이 낮은 편이라 저혈압에 취약합니다. (She tends to have low blood pressure, so she is vulnerable to hypotension.)

Using '~기 위해' (in order to) to express purpose.

저혈압을 개선하기 위해 식습관을 바꾸기로 했습니다. (I decided to change my eating habits to improve my low blood pressure.)

Using '~ㄹ 수도 있다' (might be able to/could) to express possibility.

저혈압이 심해지면 실신할 수도 있으니 주의해야 합니다. (If low blood pressure worsens, you could faint, so you must be careful.)

Examples by Level

저는 가끔 저혈압 때문에 어지러워요.

I sometimes feel dizzy because of low blood pressure.

The particle '때문에' (ttaemune) indicates the cause or reason for something.

의사 선생님께서 저혈압이라고 하셨어요.

The doctor said I have low blood pressure.

'~라고 하셨어요' is a polite way to report what someone said.

저혈압일 때는 물을 많이 마시는 것이 좋아요.

When you have low blood pressure, it's good to drink a lot of water.

'~ㄹ 때는' means 'when...' or 'at the time when...'

갑자기 일어설 때 저혈압 증상이 나타나요.

Symptoms of low blood pressure appear when I suddenly stand up.

'~ㄹ 때' means 'when...' or 'at the moment when...'

저혈압 때문에 기운이 없어요.

I don't have energy because of low blood pressure.

'기운이 없다' means to lack energy or feel weak.

이 약은 저혈압에 도움이 되나요?

Does this medicine help with low blood pressure?

'~에 도움이 되다' means 'to be helpful for...'

저혈압 환자는 조심해야 합니다.

Patients with low blood pressure need to be careful.

'~해야 합니다' is a formal way to say 'must' or 'should'.

혈압을 재보니 저혈압이었습니다.

When I measured my blood pressure, it was low.

'~보니' means 'when I did X, I found Y'.

기립성 저혈압 때문에 앉았다 일어날 때마다 어지러움을 느껴요.

I feel dizzy every time I sit down and stand up due to orthostatic hypotension.

'기립성 저혈압' is orthostatic hypotension. '마다' means 'every'.

저혈압이 심해지면 실신할 수도 있으니 주의해야 합니다.

If low blood pressure worsens, you could faint, so you must be careful.

'~ㄹ 수도 있다' means 'might be able to...' or 'could...'.

그녀는 평소에도 혈압이 낮은 편이라 저혈압에 취약합니다.

She tends to have low blood pressure normally, so she is vulnerable to hypotension.

'~는 편이다' means 'tends to be...', '취약하다' means 'vulnerable'.

저혈압을 개선하기 위해 식습관을 바꾸기로 했습니다.

I decided to change my eating habits to improve my low blood pressure.

'~기 위해' means 'in order to...'

만성적인 저혈압은 삶의 질을 저하시킬 수 있습니다.

Chronic low blood pressure can decrease the quality of life.

'만성적인' means 'chronic', '삶의 질' means 'quality of life'.

의사는 저혈압의 원인을 파악하기 위해 몇 가지 검사를 권했습니다.

The doctor recommended several tests to identify the cause of the low blood pressure.

'~기 위해' means 'in order to...', '파악하다' means 'to grasp' or 'identify'.

저혈압으로 인해 집중력이 떨어지는 경우가 많습니다.

It is common to experience decreased concentration due to low blood pressure.

'~는 경우가 많다' means 'there are many cases where...'

충분한 수분 섭취와 규칙적인 운동이 저혈압 예방에 도움이 됩니다.

Sufficient fluid intake and regular exercise help prevent low blood pressure.

'수분 섭취' means 'fluid intake', '예방' means 'prevention'.

특정 약물 복용 후 저혈압 증상이 나타나는 경우, 즉시 의사와 상담해야 합니다.

If symptoms of low blood pressure appear after taking certain medications, you must consult a doctor immediately.

'~ㄹ 경우' means 'in the case that...', '즉시' means 'immediately'.

자율신경계 이상으로 인한 저혈압은 치료가 까다로울 수 있습니다.

Low blood pressure caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction can be difficult to treat.

'자율신경계 이상' is autonomic nervous system dysfunction, '까다롭다' means 'difficult' or 'tricky'.

탈수 상태가 지속되면 저혈압을 유발할 수 있으므로 충분한 수분 섭취가 중요합니다.

If dehydration persists, it can cause low blood pressure, so sufficient fluid intake is important.

'탈수 상태' means 'state of dehydration', '유발하다' means 'to cause'.

임산부의 경우, 저혈압은 태아에게 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

In the case of pregnant women, low blood pressure can affect the fetus.

'임산부' means 'pregnant woman', '태아' means 'fetus'.

급격한 혈압 강하로 인한 저혈압은 응급 상황으로 간주될 수 있습니다.

Low blood pressure due to a rapid drop in blood pressure can be considered an emergency situation.

'급격한 혈압 강하' means 'rapid drop in blood pressure', '응급 상황' means 'emergency situation'.

저혈압의 정확한 진단을 위해서는 종합적인 병력 청취가 필수적입니다.

A comprehensive medical history taking is essential for the accurate diagnosis of low blood pressure.

'종합적인 병력 청취' means 'comprehensive medical history taking', '필수적이다' means 'essential'.

이 환자는 기존의 심장 질환과 더불어 저혈압 증상을 보이고 있습니다.

This patient is showing symptoms of low blood pressure in addition to pre-existing heart disease.

'기존의' means 'pre-existing', '더불어' means 'in addition to'.

저혈압으로 인한 피로감은 일상생활에 상당한 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

Fatigue due to low blood pressure can significantly interfere with daily life.

'피로감' means 'feeling of fatigue', '상당한 지장' means 'significant interference'.

저혈압은 종종 증상 발현이 미미하여 진단이 지연되는 경우가 많습니다.

Low blood pressure often has subtle symptom onset, leading to delayed diagnosis in many cases.

'증상 발현이 미미하다' means 'symptom onset is subtle', '진단이 지연되다' means 'diagnosis is delayed'.

이차성 저혈압의 경우, 기저 질환의 치료가 선행되어야 합니다.

In cases of secondary hypotension, treatment of the underlying condition must precede.

'이차성 저혈압' is secondary hypotension, '기저 질환' is underlying condition, '선행되다' means 'to precede'.

자율신경계 기능부전으로 인한 저혈압은 약물 요법 외에도 생활 습관 교정이 병행되어야 효과를 볼 수 있습니다.

Low blood pressure due to autonomic nervous system dysfunction can only be effective if lifestyle modifications are implemented alongside drug therapy.

'기능부전' means 'dysfunction', '약물 요법' is drug therapy, '생활 습관 교정' is lifestyle modification, '병행되다' means 'to be implemented alongside'.

저혈압 환자에게서 나타나는 빈맥은 보상 작용일 수 있습니다.

The tachycardia observed in patients with hypotension may be a compensatory mechanism.

'빈맥' is tachycardia, '보상 작용' is compensatory mechanism.

혈관의 긴장도 저하가 저혈압의 주요 병태생리학적 기전 중 하나로 간주됩니다.

Reduced vascular tone is considered one of the primary pathophysiological mechanisms of hypotension.

'혈관의 긴장도 저하' means 'reduced vascular tone', '병태생리학적 기전' means 'pathophysiological mechanism'.

저혈압과 관련된 증상으로 인해 환자의 일상 활동 범위가 현저히 제한될 수 있습니다.

The patient's range of daily activities can be significantly limited due to symptoms associated with low blood pressure.

'일상 활동 범위' means 'range of daily activities', '현저히 제한되다' means 'to be significantly limited'.

저혈압 환자의 장기적인 예후는 원인 질환의 유무와 치료 반응에 따라 달라집니다.

The long-term prognosis of patients with hypotension depends on the presence of underlying conditions and their response to treatment.

'장기적인 예후' means 'long-term prognosis', '원인 질환' means 'underlying condition', '치료 반응' means 'response to treatment'.

고령 환자의 경우, 저혈압은 낙상 위험을 증가시키는 주요 요인이 됩니다.

In elderly patients, hypotension becomes a major factor increasing the risk of falls.

'고령 환자' means 'elderly patient', '낙상 위험' means 'risk of falls'.

혈압 조절 메커니즘의 복합적인 이상으로 인해 발생하는 저혈압은 치료적 접근에 신중을 기해야 합니다.

Hypotension arising from complex dysfunctions in blood pressure regulation mechanisms requires a cautious therapeutic approach.

'혈압 조절 메커니즘' means 'blood pressure regulation mechanism', '복합적인 이상' means 'complex dysfunctions', '치료적 접근' means 'therapeutic approach', '신중을 기하다' means 'to exercise caution'.

심혈관계 질환의 병용 요법 시, 저혈압을 유발할 수 있는 약물의 상호작용에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필수적입니다.

When managing concomitant cardiovascular diseases, a thorough review of drug interactions that could induce hypotension is essential.

'심혈관계 질환' means 'cardiovascular disease', '병용 요법' means 'concomitant therapy', '상호작용' means 'interaction', '면밀한 검토' means 'thorough review'.

신경전달물질의 불균형이나 말초 혈관 저항의 급격한 감소는 저혈압의 잠재적 병인으로 고려됩니다.

Imbalances in neurotransmitters or a sudden decrease in peripheral vascular resistance are considered potential etiologies for hypotension.

'신경전달물질' means 'neurotransmitter', '말초 혈관 저항' means 'peripheral vascular resistance', '병인' means 'etiology'.

체액량 감소로 인한 저혈압은 신속한 수액 보충과 함께 원인 교정에 주력해야 합니다.

Hypotension due to hypovolemia must be addressed by prompt fluid resuscitation coupled with correction of the underlying cause.

'체액량 감소' means 'hypovolemia' or 'decreased body fluid volume', '수액 보충' means 'fluid resuscitation', '원인 교정' means 'correction of the cause'.

저혈압의 진단적 접근에 있어, 혈역학적 불안정성의 평가와 함께 동반 질환의 스크리닝이 중요합니다.

In the diagnostic approach to hypotension, screening for comorbid conditions is important along with the assessment of hemodynamic instability.

'혈역학적 불안정성' means 'hemodynamic instability', '동반 질환' means 'comorbid condition', '스크리닝' means 'screening'.

수술 중 발생하는 저혈압은 마취 심도, 수액 균형, 그리고 혈관 수축제 사용 등 다각적인 요인의 영향을 받습니다.

Intraoperative hypotension is influenced by multifaceted factors such as anesthetic depth, fluid balance, and the use of vasopressors.

'수술 중' means 'intraoperative', '마취 심도' means 'anesthetic depth', '수액 균형' means 'fluid balance', '혈관 수축제' means 'vasopressor'.

저혈압으로 인한 뇌관류 저하의 임상적 발현은 매우 다양하며, 때로는 비특이적일 수 있습니다.

The clinical manifestations of reduced cerebral perfusion due to hypotension are highly variable and can sometimes be nonspecific.

'뇌관류 저하' means 'reduced cerebral perfusion', '임상적 발현' means 'clinical manifestation', '비특이적' means 'nonspecific'.

장기간의 저혈압은 미세 순환 장애와 장기 기능 부전을 초래할 가능성이 있습니다.

Prolonged hypotension carries the potential to induce microcirculatory dysfunction and organ failure.

'미세 순환 장애' means 'microcirculatory dysfunction', '장기 기능 부전' means 'organ failure', '초래하다' means 'to cause' or 'induce'.

Common Collocations

저혈압 증상

저혈압 진단

저혈압 치료

저혈압 환자

저혈압의 원인

저혈압으로 인해

기립성 저혈압

만성 저혈압

일시적 저혈압

저혈압 위험

Common Phrases

저혈압이에요.

— It's low blood pressure. (Used to state the condition)

의사 선생님, 제 혈압이 좀 낮은데, 저혈압이에요?

저혈압 때문에 그래요.

— It's because of low blood pressure. (Used to explain a symptom or issue)

갑자기 힘이 없는 게 저혈압 때문에 그래요.

저혈압 증상이 있어요.

— I have symptoms of low blood pressure. (Used to describe physical feelings)

앉았다 일어날 때마다 저혈압 증상이 있어요.

저혈압인 것 같아요.

— I think it's low blood pressure. (Used for self-assessment or suspicion)

오늘 계속 어지러운데, 저혈압인 것 같아요.

저혈압에 걸리다

— To get low blood pressure. (Less common, usually '저혈압이 있다' is used)

드물지만, 저혈압에 걸릴 수도 있습니다.

저혈압을 앓다

— To suffer from low blood pressure. (More formal, often used in medical contexts)

그분은 오랫동안 저혈압을 앓고 계십니다.

저혈압을 개선하다

— To improve low blood pressure. (Used when discussing treatment or lifestyle changes)

식습관 개선을 통해 저혈압을 완화할 수 있습니다.

저혈압이 심하다

— Low blood pressure is severe. (Used to describe the intensity of the condition)

저혈압이 심해서 쓰러졌어요.

저혈압이 의심되다

— Low blood pressure is suspected. (Used when there's a possibility of the condition)

증상을 보니 저혈압이 의심됩니다.

저혈압 위험이 있다

— There is a risk of low blood pressure. (Used to talk about potential danger)

이 약은 저혈압 위험이 있다고 들었습니다.

Often Confused With

저혈압 vs 고혈압

'저혈압' means low blood pressure, while '고혈압' means high blood pressure. The prefixes '저' (low) and '고' (high) are key differentiators.

저혈압 vs 빈혈

Both '저혈압' and '빈혈' (anemia) can cause similar symptoms like dizziness and fatigue, but they are distinct medical conditions. '저혈압' relates to blood pressure, while '빈혈' relates to red blood cells or hemoglobin.

저혈압 vs 어지러움

'어지러움' (dizziness) is a symptom that can be caused by '저혈압', but it can also have many other causes. '저혈압' is the condition itself.

Idioms & Expressions

"피가 마르다"

— Literally 'blood dries up'. This idiom means to be extremely worried, anxious, or scared. While not directly about low blood pressure, extreme stress can sometimes affect blood pressure.

그 소식을 듣고 피가 마르는 줄 알았다.

Informal

"얼굴에 혈색이 없다"

— Literally 'there is no color of blood on the face'. This idiom means to look pale, often due to illness, fatigue, or lack of blood. It can be a symptom related to low blood pressure.

너무 아파 보여서 얼굴에 혈색이 하나도 없더라.

Descriptive

"정신이 없다"

— Literally 'to not have spirit/mind'. This idiom means to be extremely busy, distracted, or flustered, unable to think straight. Severe dizziness from low blood pressure can make one feel this way.

요즘 너무 바빠서 정신이 하나도 없어.

Informal

"기운이 없다"

— Literally 'to not have energy'. This phrase means to feel weak or lacking energy, which is a common symptom of low blood pressure.

어제 잠을 못 자서 그런지 오늘은 기운이 하나도 없어.

Common Expression

"쓰러지다"

— To collapse or fall down. This can be a direct consequence of severe low blood pressure causing fainting.

너무 더워서 길에서 쓰러지는 사람을 봤어.

Descriptive

"식은땀을 흘리다"

— Literally 'to sweat cold sweat'. This idiom means to sweat profusely due to fear, nervousness, or illness. It can be a symptom associated with hypotension.

시험에 떨어졌다는 말에 식은땀을 흘렸다.

Descriptive

"현기증이 나다"

— To feel dizzy or lightheaded. This is a very common symptom directly linked to low blood pressure.

갑자기 현기증이 나서 벽을 짚었다.

Common Expression

"머리가 핑 돌다"

— Literally 'head spins'. This is a colloquial way to say one feels dizzy, often used when blood pressure drops.

일어서자마자 머리가 핑 돌았다.

Informal

"넋을 잃다"

— To be stunned, dazed, or lose one's senses. Similar to '정신이 없다', it can describe a state of disorientation that might occur with severe hypotension.

믿을 수 없는 광경에 넋을 잃고 바라보았다.

Descriptive

"온몸에 힘이 빠지다"

— Literally 'all strength leaves the body'. This describes a feeling of extreme weakness and lack of energy, a common sensation with low blood pressure.

감기 때문에 온몸에 힘이 하나도 없어.

Descriptive

Easily Confused

저혈압 vs 혈압이 낮다

This phrase literally means 'blood pressure is low', which is the descriptive state of '저혈압'. Learners might use this phrase interchangeably.

'저혈압' is the noun for the medical condition of low blood pressure. '혈압이 낮다' is a descriptive phrase stating that the blood pressure reading is low. While closely related, '저혈압' implies a diagnosis or a sustained condition, whereas '혈압이 낮다' can refer to a temporary reading.

의사 선생님께서 제 혈압이 낮다고 하셨어요. (The doctor said my blood pressure is low.) vs. 저는 저혈압이 있습니다. (I have low blood pressure - the condition.)

저혈압 vs 저하

'저하' means 'decrease' or 'lowering'. It's a component of '저혈압' and can be used in phrases like '혈압 저하' (blood pressure decrease).

'저하' is a general term for decrease. '저혈압' specifically refers to the condition of low blood pressure. You can have a '혈압 저하' (a drop in blood pressure) without necessarily having chronic '저혈압'.

수술 중 혈압 저하가 있었습니다. (There was a blood pressure drop during surgery.) vs. 그는 만성 저혈압을 앓고 있습니다. (He suffers from chronic low blood pressure.)

저혈압 vs 저온

Both words start with '저-' (low). '저온' means low temperature.

'저온' refers to temperature, while '저혈압' refers to blood pressure. The prefix '저-' indicates 'low' in both cases, but the second part of the word ('온' for temperature, '혈압' for blood pressure) makes them distinct.

겨울에는 저온에 주의해야 합니다. (In winter, you must be careful of low temperatures.) vs. 저혈압 증상이 나타나면 쉬어야 합니다. (If symptoms of low blood pressure appear, you should rest.)

저혈압 vs 과도한

'과도한' means excessive or too much. It's often used to describe conditions opposite to 'low'.

'과도한' describes something that is excessive in quantity or degree. While it can be used in contexts like '과도한 혈압' (excessive blood pressure, similar to high blood pressure), '저혈압' specifically denotes a state of being *below* the normal range, not just 'not enough' in a general sense.

과도한 스트레스는 건강에 해롭습니다. (Excessive stress is harmful to health.) vs. 저혈압으로 인해 어지러움을 느꼈습니다. (I felt dizzy due to low blood pressure.)

저혈압 vs 허약하다

'허약하다' means to be weak or feeble. This is a common symptom of '저혈압'.

'허약하다' describes a general state of weakness. '저혈압' is a specific medical condition that can *cause* weakness. You can be '허약하다' for many reasons other than '저혈압'.

그는 몸이 허약해서 자주 아프다. (He is weak and gets sick often.) vs. 저혈압 때문에 힘이 하나도 없어. (I have no strength because of low blood pressure.)

Sentence Patterns

Subject + 은/는 + 저혈압 + 이/가 + 있다.

그는 저혈압이 있어요.

저혈압 + 때문에 + Verb.

저혈압 때문에 피곤해요.

저혈압 + 일 때 + Advice.

저혈압일 때는 천천히 일어나세요.

저혈압 + 이라고 + 하다.

의사 선생님이 저혈압이라고 말씀하셨어요.

저혈압 + 증상 + 이/가 + 나타나다.

저혈압 증상이 나타날 수 있습니다.

저혈압 + 을/를 + 개선하기 + 위해.

저혈압을 개선하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

저혈압 + 의 + 원인 + 은/는 + ...이다.

저혈압의 원인은 다양합니다.

저혈압 + 으로 + 인한 + Noun.

저혈압으로 인한 피로감이 심합니다.

Word Family

Nouns

혈압 (hyeolap - blood pressure)

저하 (jeoha - decrease, lowering)

고혈압 (gohyeolap - high blood pressure)

Verbs

낮추다 (natchuda - to lower)

오르다 (oreuda - to rise, increase)

Adjectives

낮은 (najeun - low)

높은 (nopeun - high)

기립성 저혈압 (giripseong jeohyeolap - orthostatic hypotension)

만성 저혈압 (manseong jeohyeolap - chronic hypotension)

일시적 저혈압 (ilsijeok jeohyeolap - temporary hypotension)

저혈압성 (jeohyeolap-seong - hypotensive)

혈압계 (hyeolapgye - blood pressure monitor)

How to Use It

frequency

High (in medical contexts and health discussions)

Common Mistakes

Confusing '저혈압' with '고혈압'. → '저혈압' means low blood pressure, '고혈압' means high blood pressure.
Learners often mix these up because they both relate to blood pressure. Remembering that '저' means 'low' and '고' means 'high' is crucial for differentiation.
Using '저혈압' for general weakness or dizziness. → '저혈압' is a specific medical condition. General weakness or dizziness might have other causes.
While dizziness can be a symptom of '저혈압', it can also be caused by many other factors. It's important not to self-diagnose and to use '저혈압' when it accurately refers to the medical condition.
Incorrectly pronouncing '저혈압'. → Pronounce each syllable clearly: jeo-hyeol-ap.
Mispronunciation can lead to confusion, especially with similar-sounding words. Paying attention to the vowel sounds and the final consonant is important.
Using '혈압이 낮다' and '저혈압' interchangeably without distinction. → '저혈압' is the noun for the condition; '혈압이 낮다' is a descriptive phrase.
While related, '저혈압' is the diagnosis, while '혈압이 낮다' simply states a measurement. Using '저혈압' implies a more formal or clinical context.
Translating symptoms directly from English without considering Korean phrasing. → Use established Korean phrases for symptoms associated with '저혈압'.
Instead of literal translations, learn common Korean expressions like '어지럽다' (to be dizzy) or '기운이 없다' (to lack energy) when discussing symptoms related to '저혈압'.

Tips

Remember the Prefixes

To distinguish between low and high blood pressure, remember the prefixes: '저-' (jeo) means 'low', and '고-' (go) means 'high'. So, '저혈압' is low blood pressure, and '고혈압' is high blood pressure. This pattern is common in Sino-Korean words.

Clear Syllable Pronunciation

Pronounce each syllable of '저혈압' (jeo-hyeol-ap) clearly. Pay attention to the 'yeol' sound and the final 'p' sound in 'ap'. Practicing with native speakers or audio resources will help improve accuracy.

Learn in Medical Contexts

You'll often encounter '저혈압' in medical settings. Try learning related medical vocabulary like '증상' (symptom), '진단' (diagnosis), and '치료' (treatment) alongside it to better understand its usage.

Connect Symptoms

Link '저혈압' with its common symptoms like '어지럽다' (dizzy) and '기운이 없다' (lack of energy). This association will help you recall the word when you hear or experience these feelings.

Contrast with High Blood Pressure

Actively practice contrasting '저혈압' with '고혈압'. Create sentences that highlight the difference, which will solidify your understanding of both terms.

Practice Sentence Construction

Construct sentences using common patterns like '저혈압 때문에...' (because of low blood pressure...) or '저혈압 증상이 있어요' (I have symptoms of low blood pressure...). This helps in active recall and application.

Understand Health Discussions

Recognize that discussing health, including blood pressure, is common in Korean culture. Understanding '저혈압' allows you to participate in these conversations more effectively.

Visual Mnemonic

Imagine a blood drop with a 'low battery' symbol inside it. This visual can help you remember that '저혈압' means 'low blood pressure'.

Self-Testing

Regularly quiz yourself on the meaning of '저혈압' and its common uses. Try translating sentences from English to Korean that involve low blood pressure.

Expand Your Vocabulary

Learn related terms like '기립성 저혈압' (orthostatic hypotension) and '혈압계' (blood pressure monitor) to build a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'low' battery symbol (like a flat line) next to a blood drop. The 'low' battery represents '저' (low) and the blood drop represents '혈' (blood), with the 'pressure' implied by the context of blood. So, '저혈압' is like 'low blood pressure'.

Visual Association

Picture a blood pressure cuff that is deflated (low pressure) and a person looking weak or dizzy. The deflated cuff visually represents '저혈압'.

Word Web

저혈압 (Low Blood Pressure) 혈압 (Blood Pressure) 저 (Low) 고혈압 (High Blood Pressure) 증상 (Symptoms) 어지러움 (Dizziness) 기절 (Fainting) 건강 (Health)

Challenge

Try to explain what '저혈압' is to someone else using only simple terms, focusing on the 'low' aspect of blood pressure. Then, try to differentiate it from '고혈압' by emphasizing the 'high' aspect.

Word Origin

The word '저혈압' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of three parts: '저' (低, low), '혈' (血, blood), and '압' (壓, pressure). This composition clearly indicates its meaning as low blood pressure.

Original meaning: Low blood pressure.

Sino-Korean

Cultural Context

When discussing '저혈압', it's generally a neutral medical topic. However, as with any health condition, it's important to be sensitive and avoid making light of someone's symptoms or condition. Focus on understanding and support.

In English-speaking cultures, 'low blood pressure' is a straightforward medical term. Discussions often revolve around symptoms like dizziness, fainting, and the potential causes or management strategies. The cultural emphasis might vary, but the medical understanding is consistent.

Many Korean dramas and films feature characters experiencing medical issues, including blood pressure problems. While specific instances might not be widely documented, health-related plot points are common. Public health campaigns in Korea frequently address cardiovascular health, often highlighting the importance of monitoring both high and low blood pressure. Traditional Korean medicine (Hanbang) also has concepts related to 'qi' and blood circulation that might indirectly relate to blood pressure regulation, though '저혈압' is a modern medical term.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Visiting a doctor or clinic.

저혈압 진단을 받았습니다.
저혈압 증상이 있습니다.
혈압이 낮습니다.

Discussing health with family or friends.

저혈압 때문에 힘들어해요.
혈압이 좀 낮은 것 같아요.
몸이 안 좋은데 저혈압인가 봐요.

Reading health articles or watching medical shows.

저혈압의 원인과 증상.
저혈압 환자를 위한 관리법.
저혈압과 관련된 위험.

At a pharmacy, asking about medication.

이 약이 저혈압에 괜찮나요?
저혈압인데 먹어도 되는 약인가요?

Describing personal physical feelings.

갑자기 저혈압처럼 느껴졌어요.
기운이 없는데 저혈압 때문일까요?

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever experienced dizziness? It could be related to low blood pressure, or '저혈압'."

"In Korean, '저혈압' refers to low blood pressure. Do you know any symptoms associated with it?"

"How would you describe '저혈압' to someone who doesn't know Korean?"

"What are some common causes of '저혈압' that you might have heard of?"

"Can you think of a situation where someone might need to talk about '저혈압'?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt dizzy or weak. Could it have been related to low blood pressure ('저혈압')? What did you do?

Imagine you are a doctor explaining '저혈압' to a patient. Write down what you would say in Korean.

Compare and contrast '저혈압' (low blood pressure) and '고혈압' (high blood pressure). What are the key differences?

Write a short story about a character who is diagnosed with '저혈압'. How does it affect their daily life?

What are some healthy habits that might help prevent or manage '저혈압'?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'저혈압' (jeohyeolap) means low blood pressure, where the blood pressure is abnormally low. '고혈압' (gohyeolap) means high blood pressure, where the blood pressure is abnormally high. The prefixes '저' (low) and '고' (high) are the key differences. They are opposite conditions.

Common symptoms of '저혈압' include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting (실신), blurred vision, nausea, fatigue (기운이 없음), and cold, clammy skin. However, some people with '저혈압' may not experience any noticeable symptoms.

You should be concerned if you experience frequent or severe symptoms like fainting, persistent dizziness, or significant fatigue. If you suspect you have '저혈압', it's best to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and advice.

The treatment for '저혈압' depends on its cause. If it's due to a specific underlying condition, treating that condition may resolve the '저혈압'. For some types, lifestyle changes like increasing fluid and salt intake, or avoiding sudden postural changes, can help manage it. In other cases, medication might be prescribed. A doctor can provide the most accurate information for your specific situation.

While mild '저혈압' might not be harmful, severe or sudden drops in blood pressure can be dangerous. They can lead to fainting, falls, and inadequate blood flow to vital organs. If '저혈압' is causing significant symptoms or is due to a serious underlying cause, it requires medical attention.

'기립성 저혈압' (giripseong jeohyeolap) specifically refers to orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension. This is a type of low blood pressure that occurs when you stand up from a sitting or lying position. The blood pools in your legs, causing a temporary drop in blood pressure and potentially dizziness.

Yes, you can use '저혈압' in everyday conversations, especially when discussing health. For example, someone might say, '오늘 아침에 너무 어지러웠는데, 저혈압인가 봐요.' (I felt so dizzy this morning, I think it might be low blood pressure.) It's a common term that people understand.

For some types of '저혈압', increasing fluid and salt intake can help raise blood pressure. Doctors might recommend drinking more water and consuming slightly more salt (if medically appropriate). However, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional before making significant dietary changes for medical conditions.

Generally, a normal blood pressure reading is considered to be around 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure below 90/60 mmHg is often considered low blood pressure ('저혈압'). However, what is considered 'normal' can vary slightly between individuals and is best determined by a doctor.

'저혈압' is typically diagnosed through blood pressure measurements. A doctor will take readings while you are lying down and standing up to check for postural changes (orthostatic hypotension). They may also ask about your symptoms and medical history, and sometimes order further tests to determine the underlying cause.