Being rational means making choices based on logic and evidence rather than feelings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to being logical and based on sound reasoning.
- Used to describe efficient choices or fair prices.
- Implies avoiding emotional bias in decision-making.
개요
'합리적(合理的)'은 '합하다(맞다)'와 '이치(도리)'가 결합된 단어로, 어떤 판단이나 선택이 논리적이고 효율적일 때 사용합니다. 현대 사회에서 의사결정을 내릴 때 가장 중요하게 여겨지는 가치 중 하나입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 명사 뒤에 '-적이다'를 붙여 형용사로 사용합니다. '합리적인 선택', '합리적인 가격', '합리적인 이유'와 같이 명사를 수식하거나, '그 결정은 합리적이다'와 같이 서술어로 쓰입니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 경제 활동(가격, 소비), 직장 생활(업무 방식, 예산), 일상 대화(의견 조율) 등 다양한 상황에서 쓰입니다. 특히 낭비가 없거나 설득력이 높은 상황에서 자주 등장합니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '논리적이다'는 근거의 체계성에 집중하는 반면, '합리적이다'는 목적을 달성하기 위한 효율성과 타당성까지 포함하는 더 넓은 의미로 쓰입니다.
Examples
그것은 매우 합리적인 선택이에요.
everydayThat is a very rational choice.
합리적인 가격으로 제품을 제공합니다.
formalWe offer the product at a reasonable price.
그렇게 하는 게 제일 합리적이야.
informalDoing it that way is the most rational.
합리적인 근거를 바탕으로 논문을 작성했다.
academicI wrote the thesis based on rational evidence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
합리적으로 생각하다
to think rationally
합리적인 의사결정
rational decision-making
비합리적인 태도
irrational attitude
Often Confused With
Logical focuses on the structure of an argument. Rational focuses on the goal and efficiency of an action.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is used in both formal and informal settings. It is a highly positive descriptor in professional environments. When using it, ensure the context involves a decision or a price point.
Common Mistakes
Students often use it to describe a person's personality, but it is more commonly used for actions or decisions. Avoid using it to describe feelings, as it is the opposite of emotional.
Tips
Use with nouns for clear expression
Combine with nouns like '선택' (choice) or '가격' (price) to sound more natural. It helps clarify exactly what is being judged as rational.
Don't confuse with logical
While similar, 'logical' focuses on steps, while 'rational' focuses on the outcome's value. Use '합리적' when talking about money or time efficiency.
Value of efficiency in Korea
In Korean society, being '합리적' is highly valued in business and education. It is often seen as a sign of maturity and professionalism.
Word Origin
Derived from the Hanja characters 合(합할 합) and 理(다스릴 리). It literally means 'joining with logic'.
Cultural Context
In Korea, 'rationality' is often linked to the concept of 'Gaseongbi' (value for money). Being '합리적' is often a compliment for being smart and careful with resources.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Hap-ri' as 'Hap' (fitting) + 'Ri' (logic). If it fits the logic, it's rational!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions논리적은 생각의 과정이 앞뒤가 맞는다는 점에 집중하고, 합리적은 그 결과가 효율적이고 타당하다는 실용적인 측면을 더 강조합니다.
품질이나 성능에 비해 가격이 비싸지 않고 적당하다는 뜻입니다. 소비자가 납득할 수 있는 수준의 경제적 가치를 의미합니다.
가장 대표적인 반대말은 '비합리적이다'입니다. 이치에 맞지 않거나 감정적인 판단을 할 때 사용합니다.
네, 매우 자주 쓰입니다. 특히 쇼핑을 하거나 친구와 의견을 나눌 때 '그게 더 합리적인 것 같아'와 같이 자주 말합니다.
Test Yourself
가격이 아주 ___이라서 바로 샀어요.
가격이 적당하고 좋다는 의미이므로 '합리적'이 적절합니다.
이치에 맞고 타당하다.
이치에 맞고 타당한 것은 합리적인 것의 정의입니다.
그 / 생각은 / 합리적이다 / 정말
주어-부사-서술어 순서가 자연스럽습니다.
Score: /3
Summary
Being rational means making choices based on logic and evidence rather than feelings.
- Refers to being logical and based on sound reasoning.
- Used to describe efficient choices or fair prices.
- Implies avoiding emotional bias in decision-making.
Use with nouns for clear expression
Combine with nouns like '선택' (choice) or '가격' (price) to sound more natural. It helps clarify exactly what is being judged as rational.
Don't confuse with logical
While similar, 'logical' focuses on steps, while 'rational' focuses on the outcome's value. Use '합리적' when talking about money or time efficiency.
Value of efficiency in Korea
In Korean society, being '합리적' is highly valued in business and education. It is often seen as a sign of maturity and professionalism.
Examples
4 of 4그것은 매우 합리적인 선택이에요.
That is a very rational choice.
합리적인 가격으로 제품을 제공합니다.
We offer the product at a reasonable price.
그렇게 하는 게 제일 합리적이야.
Doing it that way is the most rational.
합리적인 근거를 바탕으로 논문을 작성했다.
I wrote the thesis based on rational evidence.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More society words
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
성인
A1An adult; a person who is fully grown or developed.
선진화
B1The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
지향
B2The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
또한
A1Also; in addition; moreover.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
비록
A1Although; even though.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
