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의롭다

A1 adjective #5,500 most common 11 min read

의롭다

uiropda Top 5,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 의롭다 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 의롭다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are learning the very basics of describing people and things. While '의롭다' (righteous) is a complex moral concept, you can understand it as a very high level of 'being good'. Think of it as 'super good' or 'hero-good'. At this stage, you should focus on the basic meaning: a person who does the right thing. You will mostly see it in the form '의로운 사람' (a righteous person). Even if you don't use it in daily conversation yet, knowing it helps you understand stories about heroes or good people in your Korean textbooks. Remember that it's a 'ㅂ-irregular' word, so when you add '-어요', it becomes '의로워요'. This is a great word to start learning how irregular adjectives work. You might use it to describe a character in a simple story who helps others without wanting anything in return. It's a 'big' word for a 'big' heart.

As an A2 learner, you can start to distinguish '의롭다' from simpler words like '좋다' (good) or '착하다' (kind). You are beginning to understand that '의롭다' is about justice. You might use it to describe someone who stands up for a friend or follows rules even when no one is looking. You should practice the noun-modifying form '의로운' more frequently. For example, '의로운 행동' (a righteous action). You are also learning to connect sentences, so you can say things like '그는 의로워서 인기가 많아요' (He is popular because he is righteous). At this level, you should also be aware of the opposite word, '불의하다' (unrighteous), though you might not use it often. Learning '의롭다' at A2 helps you transition from simple descriptions to talking about character and values, which is a major step in your language journey.

At the B1 level, you have the vocabulary to discuss social issues and more complex character traits. '의롭다' becomes a very useful word here. You can use it to talk about historical figures, news stories, or the themes of movies. You should be comfortable with various conjugations: '의로우면' (if righteous), '의로웠다' (was righteous), and '의롭게' (righteously). You can start using it in more abstract ways, like '의로운 사회' (a righteous society). You will also notice this word in more formal contexts, such as news reports or speeches. You should be able to explain why someone is '의롭다' using other B1-level words like '정의' (justice), '희생' (sacrifice), and '용기' (courage). This is the level where you start to feel the 'weight' of the word and use it to express your own moral opinions in discussions.

By B2, you should understand the nuanced differences between '의롭다', '정의롭다', and '올바르다'. You can use '의롭다' to discuss ethics, politics, and philosophy with more precision. You will encounter this word in literature and more advanced reading materials. You should be able to use the adverbial form '의롭게' to describe how someone lived their life or conducted their business. You can also understand the cultural context of '의' (righteousness) in Korean history, such as the '의병' (Righteous Army). Your usage should reflect an understanding that '의롭다' implies a moral choice, often involving a conflict between personal interest and the common good. You might use it in writing tasks to argue for ethical behavior in professional settings or to analyze the motives of a character in a novel. It is no longer just 'super good'; it is a specific moral category.

At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and historical depths of '의롭다'. You understand its roots in Confucianism and how the concept of 'Ui' (義) has shaped Korean social structures and individual expectations. You can use the word in academic or professional writing to discuss legal ethics, historical movements, or complex moral dilemmas. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when it adds a necessary gravity to a tribute or when it might be used ironically in a political critique. You can distinguish between '의로운 분노' (righteous indignation) and mere anger. Your vocabulary includes related Hanja-based words like '의인' (righteous person), '의기' (righteous spirit), and '의무' (duty). You can engage in deep discussions about what constitutes an '의로운 삶' (a righteous life) in a modern, globalized world versus traditional Korean values.

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '의롭다'. You can appreciate its use in classical literature, poetry, and high-level political oratory. You understand its subtle connotations and how it can be used to evoke a sense of national pride or deep moral respect. You can use the word with absolute precision, choosing it over synonyms to hit exactly the right emotional and intellectual note. You might use it to analyze the development of Korean ethics or to translate complex philosophical texts from English or other languages into Korean. You understand the word not just as a vocabulary item, but as a core value that permeates Korean thought. You can discuss the evolution of 'righteousness' from the Joseon dynasty to the present day, using '의롭다' as a central pillar of your analysis. Your usage is flawless, both grammatically and contextually, reflecting a deep cultural and linguistic integration.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

의롭다 in 30 Seconds

의롭다 means being morally righteous and just.
It is a ㅂ-irregular adjective (의로워요).
Used for heroes, justice, and high moral standards.
More formal and serious than 'kind' or 'nice'.

The Korean adjective 의롭다 (ui-rop-da) is a profound term that transcends simple goodness or kindness. It describes a quality of being morally right, justifiable, and characterized by a strong sense of justice. Rooted in the Hanja character 義 (ui), which signifies righteousness, justice, or loyalty, the word is used to describe individuals or actions that adhere to a high ethical standard, often in the face of adversity or personal sacrifice. When you call someone 의로운 사람 (ui-ro-un sa-ram), you are not just saying they are 'nice'; you are acknowledging their integrity and their commitment to doing what is objectively right according to a moral compass.

Moral Integrity: This word is primarily used to describe a person's character. An 'ui-rop-da' person is someone who stands up against injustice, even if it costs them something. They are driven by principles rather than profit or convenience. It is the quality of a hero or a whistleblower who speaks truth to power.

그는 의로운 결정을 내렸다. (He made a righteous decision.)

In modern contexts, you might hear this word in news reports discussing citizens who saved others at great personal risk, often referred to as 의인 (ui-in) or 'righteous persons.' It is also common in historical discussions, particularly regarding the 'Righteous Army' (의병) that fought for Korean independence. The word carries a weight of social responsibility and ethical bravery. It is less about following rules (which might be 올바르다) and more about following a higher moral law.

사회의 부조리에 맞서는 것은 매우 의로운 일이다. (Standing up against social absurdity is a very righteous thing.)

Historical Weight: The term is deeply linked to Confucian values where 'Ui' (義) is one of the five constant virtues. It implies that one's actions must be appropriate to the situation and aligned with universal justice. This historical baggage makes the word feel more formal and serious than modern slang for 'cool' or 'good'.

그의 의로운 분노가 세상을 변화시켰다. (His righteous indignation changed the world.)

Social Recognition: When the Korean government recognizes someone as an 'Ui-rop-da' individual, it often comes with official status as an 'Ui-in'. This is reserved for people who acted selflessly to save others or protect the public interest, emphasizing that '의롭다' is a label bestowed by society for exceptional moral conduct.

진실을 밝히는 것은 의로운 행동입니다. (Revealing the truth is a righteous act.)

그는 평생을 의롭게 살기 위해 노력했다. (He strove to live righteously his whole life.)

Ultimately, '의롭다' is a word that calls to the best of human nature. It is used in literature, speeches, and everyday conversation to highlight the importance of moral courage. Whether it is a small act of standing up for a friend or a large act of national heroism, '의롭다' captures the essence of what it means to be a person of character in the Korean linguistic and cultural landscape.

Using 의롭다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as a ㅂ-irregular adjective. Like other adjectives ending in 'ㅂ' such as 아름답다 (beautiful) or 어렵다 (difficult), the 'ㅂ' changes to '우' when it meets a vowel-starting suffix. This means that when you want to say 'is righteous' in a polite way, it becomes 의로워요, not 의롭아요. Understanding this conjugation is key to using the word naturally in conversation.

Noun Modification: The most frequent use of this word is modifying a noun. By adding '-ㄴ', it becomes 의로운. You can pair this with words like '사람' (person), '행동' (action), '길' (path), or '죽음' (death). For example, '의로운 죽음' refers to a martyr's death or a death for a noble cause.

그는 의로운 시민으로 선정되었습니다. (He was selected as a righteous citizen.)

In formal writing or speeches, you might use the sentence-ending 의롭습니다. This form adds a layer of gravity and respect to the statement. It is often used when eulogizing someone or debating high-level ethics. For instance, '그의 삶은 참으로 의롭습니다' (His life is truly righteous). Notice how the 'ㅂ' remains in this formal '-(스)ㅂ니다' ending because it is followed by a consonant.

정의로운 사회를 만드는 것은 의롭고 가치 있는 일입니다. (Creating a just society is a righteous and valuable thing.)

Adverbial Use: To describe 'how' someone acts, you can change '의롭다' to the adverb 의롭게. This is used to modify verbs. '의롭게 살다' (to live righteously) is a common phrase expressing a life goal or a tribute to someone's existence.

우리 모두 의롭게 행동합시다. (Let us all act righteously.)

Conditional Usage: When using the conditional '-으면' (if), it becomes 의로우면. This is often used in philosophical or moral discussions. '사람이 의로우면 두려울 것이 없다' (If a person is righteous, there is nothing to fear).

그가 의롭다면, 우리는 그를 도와야 합니다. (If he is righteous, we must help him.)

By mastering these sentence patterns, you can express complex moral ideas in Korean. Whether you are praising a friend's integrity or discussing a historical figure, the versatility of '의롭다' through its various forms allows for precise and impactful communication. Always remember the ㅂ-irregular change to '우' to maintain grammatical accuracy and sound like a native speaker.

While 의롭다 might not be part of your daily coffee order conversation, it is an essential word in several specific spheres of Korean life and media. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and understand the weight it carries when spoken. From the dramatic scripts of historical dramas to the somber tones of news reports, 의롭다 is a high-frequency word in the 'serious' side of Korean culture.

Historical Dramas (Sageuk): If you watch 'Sageuk' (Korean historical dramas), you will hear this word constantly. Characters often debate about 'the righteous path' (의로운 길) or whether a king's actions are righteous. It is the central theme of many stories involving rebellion against corrupt officials or loyalty to the crown.

백성을 위한 의로운 투쟁을 멈추지 마시오! (Do not stop the righteous struggle for the people!)

In the news, you will encounter the term 의로운 시민 (Righteous Citizen). This is a formal designation given to people who risk their lives to save others—for example, someone who jumps onto subway tracks to save a fallen person or a passerby who stops a violent crime. The media uses '의롭다' to elevate these acts from mere 'helpfulness' to 'moral heroism'.

오늘 뉴스에서는 의로운 학생의 이야기가 소개되었습니다. (Today's news introduced the story of a righteous student.)

Literature and Philosophy: Korean essays, novels, and philosophical texts frequently use '의롭다' to discuss the human condition. It is a key term in exploring the tension between personal desire and social duty. Authors use it to describe characters who choose a difficult but principled life over an easy but corrupt one.

소설 속 주인공은 의로운 신념을 지키기 위해 고군분투한다. (The protagonist in the novel struggles to keep his righteous beliefs.)

Legal and Political Discourse: Politicians often use this word in their speeches to frame their policies or actions as morally superior. They might speak of building an '의로운 나라' (a righteous nation). In legal contexts, while '정의' (justice) is more common, '의롭다' can be used to describe the character of a witness or the nature of a motive.

그의 주장은 법적으로는 복잡하지만 도덕적으로는 의롭다. (His claim is legally complex but morally righteous.)

Recognizing '의롭다' in these varied environments allows you to grasp the deeper moral themes being communicated. It is a word that signals a shift from the mundane to the meaningful, highlighting the values that Korean society holds in high esteem. Whether it's a call to action or a tribute to a hero, '의롭다' is the linguistic vessel for the concept of righteousness.

Learning 의롭다 can be tricky because it overlaps with other words for 'good' or 'right'. One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is using it as a direct substitute for 'correct' or 'nice'. In Korean, these concepts are distinct, and using 의롭다 in the wrong context can sound overly dramatic or even confusing. Let’s break down the pitfalls to avoid.

Mistaking '의롭다' for '옳다' (Correct): '옳다' means 'to be right/correct' in a factual or logical sense. If you answer a math problem correctly, you use '옳다' or '맞다'. If you use '의롭다' here, you are saying the math answer is 'morally righteous', which makes no sense. '의롭다' is for moral truth, not factual truth.

Wrong: 이 수학 답은 의롭다. (This math answer is righteous.)
Right: 이 수학 답은 옳다. (This math answer is correct.)

Another frequent error is confusing 의롭다 with 착하다 (kind/nice). '착하다' is used for someone who is sweet, obedient, or gentle. While a 'righteous' person might be kind, '의롭다' specifically highlights their moral strength and justice. Calling a small child '의롭다' for sharing a toy sounds very strange; '착하다' is the appropriate word there. '의롭다' implies a level of maturity and principled action.

Wrong: 아이가 장난감을 나눠줘서 의로워요. (The child is righteous for sharing a toy.)
Right: 아이가 장난감을 나눠줘서 착해요. (The child is kind for sharing a toy.)

Overusing the Word: Because '의롭다' is such a heavy, formal word, using it for minor daily favors can sound sarcastic or weirdly intense. If a friend pays for your lunch, don't say '의롭네요'. Save it for when someone takes a stand for what is right in a significant way. For daily favors, stick to '고맙다' (thankful) or '친절하다' (kind).

Wrong: 친구가 펜을 빌려줘서 의롭다. (My friend is righteous for lending a pen.)
Right: 친구가 펜을 빌려줘서 고맙다. (I'm thankful to my friend for lending a pen.)

Confusion with '정의롭다': While '의롭다' and '정의롭다' are very close (both mean righteous/just), '정의롭다' (Justice + rous) is often used for systems, laws, or a general sense of 'Justice'. '의롭다' is slightly more focused on the personal character or the 'Righteousness' of an individual. They are often interchangeable, but '의롭다' feels a bit more personal and traditional.

그는 의로운 성품을 가졌다. (He has a righteous character.) vs 정의로운 사회. (A just society.)

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the awkwardness of misapplying a very powerful word. Focus on the 'moral weight' of the situation—if the action involves standing up for a principle or helping others at a cost, '의롭다' is likely your best choice.

In Korean, the spectrum of 'goodness' is broad, and 의롭다 sits at the high-integrity end of that spectrum. To truly master the word, you should know its neighbors—words that share some meaning but differ in nuance. This will allow you to choose the exact right word for the level of 'goodness' you want to describe.

정의롭다 (Jeong-ui-rop-da): Often the closest synonym, '정의롭다' combines '정' (correct/right) and '의' (righteousness). It is frequently used for 'Justice' in a societal sense. If '의롭다' is about a person's inner moral light, '정의롭다' is often about the outward application of fairness and law.
Example: 정의로운 판사 (A just judge).

그는 의롭고 정의로운 사람이다. (He is a righteous and just person.)

올바르다 (Ol-ba-reu-da): This word means 'to be upright' or 'proper'. It is used for someone who follows the rules, has good manners, and acts correctly. It is less 'heroic' than '의롭다' and more about consistent proper behavior.
Example: 올바른 생활 습관 (Proper lifestyle habits).

그는 항상 올바른 자세로 앉는다. (He always sits in an upright posture.)

정직하다 (Jeong-jik-ha-da): This means 'to be honest'. A person who is '의롭다' is almost certainly '정직하다', but '정직하다' specifically focuses on telling the truth and not deceiving others. You can be honest without necessarily being a hero, but you cannot be '의롭다' if you are a liar.
Example: 정직한 대답 (An honest answer).

그의 정직한 고백이 감동을 주었다. (His honest confession was touching.)

고결하다 (Go-gyeol-ha-da): Meaning 'noble' or 'lofty', this word describes a character that is pure and high-minded. It is even more formal than '의롭다' and often describes someone's spirit or soul. It suggests a lack of greed or worldly desire.
Example: 고결한 정신 (A noble spirit).

그녀는 고결한 인품을 가졌다. (She has a noble personality.)

By understanding these alternatives, you can see that '의롭다' is the go-to word for 'moral righteousness' that involves action and character. While '올바르다' is for correctness and '정직하다' for truth-telling, '의롭다' encompasses a broader, more heroic sense of doing what is right because it is the right thing to do, regardless of the consequences.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Korea, the 'Righteous Army' (의병) were civilians who formed militias to defend the country during invasions, epitomizing the word '의롭다'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /wi.ɾop.t͈a/

US /wi.ɾop.t͈a/

The stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but the second syllable 'rop' might feel slightly emphasized due to the final consonant.

Rhymes With

두렵다 (du-ryeop-da) 부럽다 (bu-reop-da) 새롭다 (sae-rop-da) 해롭다 (hae-rop-da) 가렵다 (ga-ryeop-da) 외롭다 (oe-rop-da) 어렵다 (eo-ryeop-da) 더럽다 (deo-ryeop-da)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'ui' as just 'i' (e.g., 'i-rop-da').
Pronouncing 'ui' as just 'u' (e.g., 'u-rop-da').
Failing to tense the 'd' into 't' after the 'p' (it should be 'ui-rop-tta').
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a flap.
Not following the ㅂ-irregular rule in conversation (e.g., saying 'ui-rop-eo' instead of 'ui-ro-wo').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The Hanja root and ㅂ-irregularity make it slightly tricky for beginners.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct conjugation (의로워) and understanding of formal register.

Speaking 3/5

The 'ui' pronunciation can be difficult for some learners.

Listening 3/5

Often heard in news and dramas, but rarely in casual street talk.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

착하다 좋다 사람 일 말하다

Learn Next

정의 희생 용기 올바르다 정직하다

Advanced

고결하다 지조 불의 명분 수호하다

Grammar to Know

ㅂ-Irregular Adjectives

의롭다 -> 의로워요, 의로운, 의로워서

Noun Modifying Form (Adjectives)

의로운 + 사람 (Righteous person)

Adverbial Suffix -게

의롭게 살다 (To live righteously)

Honorific Suffix -(으)신

의로우신 분 (A righteous person - honorific)

Connective -지만 (But)

의롭지만 힘들다 (Righteous but difficult)

Examples by Level

그 사람은 정말 의로운 사람이에요.

That person is a truly righteous person.

의로운 is the adjective form of 의롭다 modifying the noun 사람.

의로운 일을 하세요.

Do righteous things.

의로운 modifies the noun 일 (work/deed).

우리 아빠는 의로워요.

My dad is righteous.

의로워요 is the polite present tense (ㅂ-irregular).

의로운 친구가 좋아요.

I like righteous friends.

의로운 modifies 친구 (friend).

그녀는 의롭게 살아요.

She lives righteously.

의롭게 is the adverb form of 의롭다.

선생님은 의로운 분입니다.

The teacher is a righteous person (honorific).

분 is the honorific form of 사람.

의로운 마음을 가져요.

Have a righteous heart.

의로운 modifies 마음 (heart/mind).

그 소년은 의로웠어요.

That boy was righteous.

의로웠어요 is the polite past tense.

의로운 행동은 모두를 기쁘게 해요.

Righteous actions make everyone happy.

행동 means action or behavior.

그는 의로워서 거짓말을 안 해요.

Because he is righteous, he doesn't lie.

-아서/어서 indicates a reason.

의로운 사람이 되고 싶어요.

I want to become a righteous person.

-고 싶다 expresses a desire.

그 일은 정말 의로운 선택이었어요.

That was a truly righteous choice.

선택 means choice.

우리는 의로운 시민을 도와야 해요.

We must help righteous citizens.

-아/어야 하다 indicates obligation.

그의 삶은 의롭고 아름다워요.

His life is righteous and beautiful.

-고 connects two adjectives.

의로운 결정을 내리는 것은 어려워요.

Making a righteous decision is difficult.

-는 것은 makes a verb phrase into a subject.

그녀의 의로운 목소리를 들으세요.

Listen to her righteous voice.

목소리 means voice.

역사 속에는 많은 의로운 위인들이 있습니다.

There are many righteous great people in history.

위인 means a great person or historical figure.

의로운 분노는 때로 세상을 바꿉니다.

Righteous indignation sometimes changes the world.

분노 means anger or indignation.

그는 자신의 이익보다 의로운 길을 택했다.

He chose the righteous path over his own interest.

-보다 indicates comparison.

사회적으로 의로운 목소리를 내는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to speak out righteously in society.

목소리를 내다 means to voice an opinion.

그 영화의 주인공은 매우 의로운 성격이에요.

The protagonist of that movie has a very righteous personality.

성격 means personality.

의로운 행동 뒤에는 용기가 필요합니다.

Courage is needed behind a righteous action.

뒤에는 means behind or after.

그는 의로운 일을 하다가 다쳤습니다.

He got hurt while doing a righteous deed.

-다가 indicates an action interrupted by another.

의로운 삶을 사는 것은 쉽지 않습니다.

Living a righteous life is not easy.

쉽지 않다 is the negative form of 쉽다 (easy).

정치인은 의로운 신념을 지켜야 합니다.

Politicians must keep their righteous beliefs.

신념 means belief or conviction.

그의 의로운 죽음은 많은 이들에게 영감을 주었다.

His righteous death inspired many people.

영감을 주다 means to inspire.

법이 항상 의로운 것은 아니라는 점을 기억하세요.

Remember that the law is not always righteous.

-는 것은 아니다 means 'it is not the case that'.

의로운 사회를 구현하기 위해 노력합시다.

Let's strive to realize a righteous society.

구현하다 means to realize or implement.

그녀는 의로운 투쟁 끝에 승리했습니다.

She won after a righteous struggle.

투쟁 means struggle or fight.

의로운 지도자가 나라를 올바르게 이끕니다.

A righteous leader leads the country correctly.

이끌다 means to lead.

그는 의로운 고발자로 불리며 존경받고 있다.

He is respected, being called a righteous whistleblower.

고발자 means whistleblower or accuser.

의로운 동기에서 시작된 일이라도 결과가 중요합니다.

Even if it started from a righteous motive, the result is important.

동기 means motive.

그의 행보는 참으로 의롭고 고결했다.

His path/actions were truly righteous and noble.

행보 means steps, path, or course of action.

의로운 가치를 수호하는 것은 지식인의 의무이다.

Protecting righteous values is the duty of an intellectual.

수호하다 means to protect or guard.

그는 불의에 맞서 의로운 목소리를 높였다.

He raised a righteous voice against injustice.

목소리를 높이다 means to raise one's voice (metaphorically).

의로운 전통을 계승하는 것이 우리의 과제입니다.

Inheriting righteous traditions is our task.

계승하다 means to inherit or carry on.

그의 논리는 의로운 원칙에 기반하고 있다.

His logic is based on righteous principles.

기반하다 means to be based on.

의로운 희생이 헛되지 않도록 해야 합니다.

We must ensure that righteous sacrifices are not in vain.

헛되다 means to be in vain or useless.

그는 평생을 의로운 신념을 위해 헌신했다.

He dedicated his whole life to his righteous beliefs.

헌신하다 means to dedicate or devote oneself.

의로운 사회적 합의를 도출하는 과정이 필요하다.

A process of deriving a righteous social consensus is necessary.

도출하다 means to derive or draw out.

그의 문장은 의로운 기개로 가득 차 있다.

His sentences are filled with a righteous spirit.

기개 means spirit, mettle, or backbone.

의로운 통치자가 다스리는 나라는 평화롭다.

A country ruled by a righteous ruler is peaceful.

다스리다 means to rule or govern.

그는 의로운 명분을 내세워 혁명을 일으켰다.

He started a revolution, putting forward a righteous cause.

명분 means cause, justification, or pretext.

의로운 도덕적 책무를 다하는 것이 인간의 도리이다.

Fulfilling righteous moral obligations is the duty of a human.

도리 means duty, way, or principle.

그의 삶은 의로운 투혼의 연속이었다.

His life was a series of righteous fighting spirits.

투혼 means fighting spirit.

의로운 비판은 공동체의 발전을 돕는다.

Righteous criticism helps the development of the community.

비판 means criticism.

그는 의로운 지조를 꺾지 않고 끝까지 저항했다.

He did not break his righteous principles and resisted until the end.

지조 means principles, constancy, or fidelity.

의로운 통찰력으로 시대의 흐름을 읽어야 한다.

One must read the flow of the times with righteous insight.

통찰력 means insight.

Common Collocations

의로운 사람

의로운 행동

의로운 길

의로운 죽음

의로운 분노

의로운 시민

의로운 싸움

의로운 신념

의로운 투쟁

의로운 마음

Common Phrases

의로운 일에 앞장서다

— To take the lead in doing righteous things.

그는 항상 의로운 일에 앞장선다.

의로운 삶을 살다

— To live a righteous life.

그는 평생 의로운 삶을 살았다.

의로운 목소리를 내다

— To speak out for what is right.

우리는 의로운 목소리를 내야 합니다.

의로운 결단을 내리다

— To make a righteous decision.

그는 어려운 상황에서 의로운 결단을 내렸다.

의로운 기개를 보여주다

— To show a righteous spirit.

젊은이들이 의로운 기개를 보여주었다.

의로운 뜻을 품다

— To harbor righteous intentions or a noble cause.

그는 의로운 뜻을 품고 고향을 떠났다.

의로운 자리에 있다

— To be in a position where one must act righteously.

지도자는 의로운 자리에 있어야 한다.

의로운 명분이 있다

— To have a righteous cause or justification.

이번 시위는 의로운 명분이 있다.

의로운 투혼을 발휘하다

— To display a righteous fighting spirit.

선수들은 의로운 투혼을 발휘해 승리했다.

의로운 희생을 기리다

— To commemorate a righteous sacrifice.

우리는 그의 의로운 희생을 영원히 기릴 것이다.

Often Confused With

의롭다 vs 외롭다

Sounds similar but means 'lonely'. Don't confuse 'Righteous' with 'Lonely'!

의롭다 vs 옳다

Means 'correct' or 'right' in a factual sense. '의롭다' is specifically moral.

의롭다 vs 어렵다

Sounds vaguely similar due to the 'rop-da' ending, but means 'difficult'.

Idioms & Expressions

"의로운 도둑 (홍길동)"

— A 'righteous thief' like Robin Hood; someone who steals from the corrupt to help the poor.

그는 현대판 의로운 도둑이라 불린다.

Common

"의에 살고 의에 죽다"

— To live and die for righteousness; to be extremely principled.

그는 의에 살고 의에 죽는 선비였다.

Literary

"의로운 피"

— Righteous blood; usually refers to the sacrifice of martyrs or heroes.

이 땅은 의로운 피로 지켜졌다.

Poetic/Historical

"의로운 칼"

— A righteous sword; using power or force for a just cause.

그는 의로운 칼을 들어 불의를 척결했다.

Archaic/Dramatic

"의로운 분노가 하늘을 찌르다"

— Righteous indignation that pierces the sky; to be extremely and justifiably angry.

시민들의 의로운 분노가 하늘을 찔렀다.

Dramatic

"의로운 길에는 동반자가 많다"

— On a righteous path, there are many companions (good deeds attract supporters).

의로운 길에는 동반자가 많은 법이다.

Proverbial

"의로운 이름"

— A righteous name; a good reputation based on moral conduct.

그는 의로운 이름을 남기고 떠났다.

Formal

"의로운 손길"

— A righteous hand/touch; helping others in a just way.

그의 의로운 손길이 많은 사람을 살렸다.

Common

"의로운 소리"

— A righteous sound; speaking the truth even when it's unpopular.

어두운 시대일수록 의로운 소리가 필요하다.

Literary

"의로운 넋"

— A righteous soul/spirit (usually of the deceased).

의로운 넋을 위로하기 위해 제사를 지냈다.

Honorific/Traditional

Easily Confused

의롭다 vs 정의롭다

Both translate to 'righteous' or 'just'.

'정의롭다' is often used for social justice or legal fairness, while '의롭다' is more about personal moral character and traditional virtues.

정의로운 법 (Just law) vs 의로운 사람 (Righteous person).

의롭다 vs 착하다

Both mean 'good'.

'착하다' is for kindness, gentleness, or obedience. '의롭다' is for moral strength, justice, and courage.

착한 아이 (Kind child) vs 의로운 시민 (Righteous citizen).

의롭다 vs 올바르다

Both mean 'right'.

'올바르다' is about being correct, proper, or following rules. '의롭다' is about a deeper moral righteousness.

올바른 자세 (Correct posture) vs 의로운 길 (Righteous path).

의롭다 vs 정직하다

Both are positive moral traits.

'정직하다' specifically means 'honest' (not lying). '의롭다' is a broader category of moral justice.

정직한 말 (Honest words) vs 의로운 행동 (Righteous action).

의롭다 vs 고결하다

Both describe high moral character.

'고결하다' means 'noble' or 'pure' and is more abstract/spiritual. '의롭다' is more about justice and action.

고결한 영혼 (Noble soul) vs 의로운 투쟁 (Righteous struggle).

Sentence Patterns

[Person]은/는 의로운 사람이에요.

그는 의로운 사람이에요.

의로운 [Noun]을/를 해요.

의로운 일을 해요.

의로운 [Noun]은/는 [Result]을/를 줍니다.

의로운 행동은 희망을 줍니다.

[Reason] 때문에 의로운 결정을 내렸다.

정의 때문에 의로운 결정을 내렸다.

의로운 [Noun]을/를 수호하는 것이 중요합니다.

의로운 가치를 수호하는 것이 중요합니다.

의로운 [Noun]에 기반하여 [Action]하다.

의로운 명분에 기반하여 행동하다.

의롭게 [Verb]하며 살다.

의롭게 행동하며 살다.

의로워서 [Result].

의로워서 존경받아요.

Word Family

Nouns

의 (Righteousness/Justice)

정의 (Justice)

의인 (Righteous person)

의기 (Righteous spirit)

의리 (Loyalty/Duty)

Verbs

의를 행하다 (To do righteousness)

정의를 세우다 (To establish justice)

Adjectives

정의롭다 (Just/Righteous)

불의하다 (Unrighteous/Unjust)

올바르다 (Upright)

정직하다 (Honest)

고결하다 (Noble)

용감하다 (Brave)

희생하다 (To sacrifice)

How to Use It

frequency

Medium-High (High in news, history, and literature; lower in casual daily talk).

Common Mistakes

Using '의롭다' for factual correctness. → 옳다 or 맞다.
You cannot say a math answer is '의롭다'. It must be '옳다' (correct). '의롭다' is for moral righteousness only.
Conjugating as '의롭아요'. → 의로워요.
This is a ㅂ-irregular adjective. The 'ㅂ' must change to '우' before adding '-어요'.
Confusing with '외롭다'. → 의롭다 (Righteous) / 외롭다 (Lonely).
These sound very similar but have completely different meanings. 'Ui' vs 'Oe'.
Using '의롭다' for simple kindness. → 착하다.
If a child is just being nice, use '착하다'. '의롭다' implies a level of moral justice and maturity.
Pronouncing '의' as '이' constantly. → 의 (Ui).
While '의' can sometimes sound like '이' in certain positions (like the possessive particle), in the root of '의롭다', it should be pronounced clearly as a diphthong.

Tips

Master the ㅂ-Irregular

Remember that '의롭다' follows the same pattern as '아름답다' and '어렵다'. The 'ㅂ' changes to '우' when a vowel follows. Practice saying '의로워요' and '의로웠어요' until it feels natural.

Watch Sageuks

Historical dramas are the best place to hear '의롭다' used in its most powerful contexts. Look for scenes where characters discuss loyalty and justice to see the word in action.

Justice vs. Kindness

Don't use '의롭다' when '착하다' (kind) is enough. Use '의롭다' when there is a sense of 'doing the right thing even if it's hard'. It's about bravery and principles.

Learn the Root '의'

Understanding that '의' (義) means righteousness will help you learn many other words like '정의' (justice), '의리' (loyalty), and '의무' (duty).

The 'Ui' Diphthong

The '의' sound can be tricky. It's a combination of 'u' and 'i'. If you find it hard, listen to native speakers say '의사' or '의자' and try to mimic that same 'ui' sound.

Use in Tributes

If you ever need to write a letter of recommendation or a tribute, '의로운' is a powerful adjective to describe someone's unwavering integrity.

Listen to the News

When the news mentions an '의인' (righteous person), listen for the adjective '의로운' used to describe their actions. It's a very common collocation in reporting.

Confucian Virtues

Knowing that '의' is one of the five constant virtues of Confucianism helps you understand why this word is so respected in Korea.

Opposites Attract

Learn '불의' (unrighteousness) alongside '의롭다'. Knowing what is 'not righteous' helps define what 'righteous' truly means in a Korean context.

Avoid Triviality

Using '의롭다' for small things like picking up a dropped pen can sound sarcastic. Use it for actions that truly reflect a person's moral core.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'UI' (User Interface) for 'Righteousness'. If a person's life has a 'Righteous UI', they are 의롭다 (ui-rop-da).

Visual Association

Imagine a superhero standing on a tall building, looking out to protect the city. That hero is '의로운 사람'.

Word Web

Justice Hero Truth Integrity Sacrifice Confucianism Brave Honesty

Challenge

Try to find one news story today about someone doing something '의로운'. Write one sentence in Korean describing their action using '의로운'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Hanja character 義 (의), which means righteousness, justice, or morality, combined with the native Korean adjective-forming suffix -롭다.

Original meaning: To possess the quality of 'Ui' (義), which is one of the core virtues in Confucianism.

Sino-Korean (Hanja root + Korean suffix).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use '의롭다' for trivial things, as it might sound sarcastic or devalue the word's serious moral weight.

The English word 'righteous' can sometimes have a negative, 'self-righteous' connotation. However, in Korean, '의롭다' is almost exclusively positive and highly respected.

홍길동 (Hong Gil-dong) - The classic '의로운 도둑' (Righteous Thief). 안중근 (An Jung-geun) - A famous '의사' (Righteous Activist) in Korean history. 의인 상 (Righteous Person Award) - An actual award given to heroic citizens in Korea.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

News/Media

의로운 시민
의로운 행동으로 상을 받다
사회의 의로운 목소리
의로운 희생

History/Education

의병의 활동
의로운 독립 투사
역사 속의 의로운 인물
의로운 가르침

Religion/Philosophy

의로운 삶
의로운 길을 걷다
하늘 앞에 의롭다
의로운 마음가짐

Literature/Movies

의로운 주인공
의로운 복수
의로운 투쟁
의로운 신념

Legal/Social Justice

의로운 고발
의로운 판결
의로운 법 집행
의로운 저항

Conversation Starters

"당신이 생각하는 가장 의로운 행동은 무엇인가요?"

"최근 뉴스에서 의로운 시민의 이야기를 본 적이 있나요?"

"의로운 삶을 사는 것이 현대 사회에서 가능할까요?"

"역사 속에서 가장 의로운 인물은 누구라고 생각하세요?"

"아이들에게 의로운 마음을 어떻게 가르칠 수 있을까요?"

Journal Prompts

내가 했던 행동 중 가장 의로웠던 순간에 대해 써보세요.

왜 우리는 의로운 사람이 되어야 할까요? 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.

의로운 사람과 착한 사람의 차이점에 대해 비교하며 써보세요.

만약 내가 의로운 고발자가 되어야 하는 상황이라면 어떻게 할 것인가요?

미래의 한국 사회가 더 의로운 사회가 되기 위해 필요한 것은 무엇일까요?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is not very common in casual small talk (like talking about lunch). However, it is frequently used in discussions about people's character, news stories, and historical topics. It's a word you'll hear when the conversation gets serious or meaningful.

They are very similar. '정의롭다' (Justice-rous) is often used for systems, laws, or the abstract concept of justice. '의롭다' is more focused on the individual's moral character and their adherence to the virtue of righteousness. In many cases, they are interchangeable.

It is a ㅂ-irregular adjective. For the polite present tense, you drop 'ㅂ' and add '워요', resulting in '의로워요'. For the noun-modifying form, it becomes '의로운'. In formal settings, it is '의롭습니다'.

No. For factual correctness, use '옳다' or '맞다'. '의롭다' is strictly for moral and ethical righteousness. Using it for math would sound like you are saying the numbers are morally virtuous.

Yes, it is highly positive. It describes a virtue that is respected in Korean society. Unlike the English word 'righteous', which can sometimes imply 'self-righteousness' (being annoying about one's goodness), '의롭다' is almost always a sincere compliment.

An '의인' (Ui-in) is a 'Righteous Person'. This is a noun derived from the same root. It is often used for heroes who save lives or citizens who act selflessly for others. It is a very high honor to be called an '의인'.

The concept of 'Ui' (義) comes from Confucianism, which has deeply influenced Korean culture. It emphasizes duty, loyalty, and doing what is right for society. This is why words like '의롭다' carry so much weight and respect.

You can say '그는 의롭지 않아요' or use the specific antonym '그는 불의해요' (He is unrighteous/unjust).

Usually, no. It's a word for human moral agency. However, in fables or stories where animals act like heroes, you might see it used to describe their noble actions.

No. The '의' in '의사' (doctor) means 'medicine' (醫). However, the '의' in '안중근 의사' (the famous activist) is the same '의' (義) as in '의롭다', meaning a righteous person.