Use '둘째' to refer to the second in a sequence or the second-born child in a family.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the second item in a sequence.
- Commonly used to identify the second-born child in a family.
- Can function as a noun or an ordinal marker.
개요
'둘째'는 숫자 '둘'에 순서를 나타내는 접미사 '-째'가 결합한 단어입니다. 시간적 순서, 물리적 위치, 또는 가족 관계에서의 서열을 나타낼 때 광범위하게 쓰입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: '둘째 아이', '둘째 딸'처럼 명사를 수식하거나, '둘째로 중요한 것은~'처럼 순서를 나열할 때 부사적 성격으로도 활용됩니다. 3) 일반적인 맥락: 가족 구성원을 소개할 때나, 우선순위를 정할 때, 혹은 시간 순서대로 사건을 설명할 때 자주 등장합니다. 특히 한국 사회에서는 가족 내 서열이 중요하기 때문에 '첫째', '둘째', '막내'라는 표현이 일상 대화에서 매우 빈번하게 사용됩니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '두 번째'는 순서 그 자체를 강조하는 반면, '둘째'는 서열이나 위치를 포함한 포괄적인 의미로 사용됩니다. '둘째'는 주로 사람이나 구체적인 순번을 지칭할 때 자연스럽고, '두 번째'는 추상적인 순서나 횟수를 말할 때 더 자주 쓰입니다.
Examples
우리 집 둘째는 성격이 아주 활발해요.
everydayMy second child has a very outgoing personality.
회의 안건 둘째는 예산 편성 문제입니다.
formalThe second agenda item for the meeting is the budget allocation.
둘째, 시간 엄수는 필수입니다.
informalSecond, punctuality is mandatory.
이 연구의 둘째 목적은 효율성 증대입니다.
academicThe second objective of this research is increasing efficiency.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
둘째가라면 서럽다
to be second to none
Often Confused With
While '둘째' is often used for people or specific sequences, '두 번째' is a more general term for the second occurrence or position.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is most commonly used as a noun to refer to a person or an item in a sequence. When listing items, it acts as a transition word.
Common Mistakes
Some learners confuse '둘째' with '이등'. Remember that '둘째' is for sequence and family order, while '이등' is strictly for ranking in competitions.
Tips
Use for family order
In Korean culture, birth order is significant. Use '둘째' to specifically point out the second child in a family.
Spelling check
Ensure you write '둘째' rather than '둘째번'. The suffix '-째' already implies the ordinal sequence.
Family hierarchy importance
Korean culture places high importance on birth order. Knowing the terms for siblings helps in understanding social dynamics.
Word Origin
Derived from the native Korean number '둘' (two) combined with the ordinal suffix '-째'. This is a standard way to form ordinals in Korean.
Cultural Context
In Korea, referring to someone as '둘째' is common because family members are often addressed by their birth order rather than just names in informal settings.
Memory Tip
Think of '둘' (two) plus the suffix '-째' (ordinal marker). It literally means 'the second one'.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions첫째는 가장 먼저인 순서나 첫 번째 아이를 의미하고, 둘째는 그 다음인 두 번째 순서나 아이를 의미합니다.
네, 나열할 때 '첫째는 무엇이고, 둘째는 무엇이다'와 같이 순서를 매기는 부사적 용법으로 자주 사용됩니다.
둘째는 순서나 서열을 의미하고, 이등은 주로 성적이나 경기 결과 등 등급을 매길 때 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
우리 집에는 아이가 셋 있는데, ___가 딸이에요.
세 명 중 두 번째 아이를 지칭하므로 '둘째'가 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
Use '둘째' to refer to the second in a sequence or the second-born child in a family.
- Refers to the second item in a sequence.
- Commonly used to identify the second-born child in a family.
- Can function as a noun or an ordinal marker.
Use for family order
In Korean culture, birth order is significant. Use '둘째' to specifically point out the second child in a family.
Spelling check
Ensure you write '둘째' rather than '둘째번'. The suffix '-째' already implies the ordinal sequence.
Family hierarchy importance
Korean culture places high importance on birth order. Knowing the terms for siblings helps in understanding social dynamics.
Examples
4 of 4우리 집 둘째는 성격이 아주 활발해요.
My second child has a very outgoing personality.
회의 안건 둘째는 예산 편성 문제입니다.
The second agenda item for the meeting is the budget allocation.
둘째, 시간 엄수는 필수입니다.
Second, punctuality is mandatory.
이 연구의 둘째 목적은 효율성 증대입니다.
The second objective of this research is increasing efficiency.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.
