Self-study is the act of learning independently without direct instruction.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To study by oneself without a teacher's guidance.
- Commonly used in school environments for independent study time.
- Emphasizes self-directed learning and personal discipline.
개요
'자습(自習)'은 스스로 자(自)와 익힐 습(習)이 합쳐진 단어로, 타인의 도움 없이 자신의 힘으로 학습하는 행위를 뜻합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '자습 시간', '자습실'과 같은 명사와 함께 사용되거나, '교실에서 자습하다'처럼 장소와 결합하여 쓰입니다. 3) 일반적인 맥락: 학교 교육 환경에서 가장 빈번하게 사용됩니다. 선생님이 자리를 비우거나 수업이 일찍 끝났을 때 학생들에게 '자습하세요'라고 지시하는 상황이 대표적입니다. 4) 유사어 비교: '공부하다'는 학습하는 행위 전반을 뜻하는 포괄적인 단어인 반면, '자습하다'는 '스스로'라는 주도성이 강조된 구체적인 학습 형태를 의미합니다.
Examples
수업이 끝나고 교실에서 자습했다.
everydayI self-studied in the classroom after class.
오후에는 자습 시간을 가질 예정입니다.
formalWe are planning to have a self-study session in the afternoon.
집에서 혼자 자습하는 게 더 편해.
informalI feel more comfortable self-studying alone at home.
학생들은 자습을 통해 자기주도 학습 능력을 기른다.
academicStudents develop self-directed learning skills through self-study.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
자습 시간
Self-study time
자습실
Study room
Often Confused With
While '자습' is usually for school-based review, '독학' refers to learning a new skill or language entirely on one's own without a teacher.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '자습하다' when referring to independent academic work, typically in a school or library setting. It is a neutral-to-formal verb. Avoid using it to describe group discussions or interactive learning.
Common Mistakes
Some learners use '자습하다' for group study, which is incorrect. Others confuse it with '독학하다', which implies learning a new subject from scratch. Remember that '자습' is usually about reviewing or practicing what has already been introduced.
Tips
Focus on the Self-Directed Nature
Remember that 'Ja-seup' emphasizes independence. It is perfect for describing your private study sessions.
Don't Use for Group Study
Avoid using '자습' when you are studying with friends or in a group. It specifically implies working alone.
School Culture in Korea
In Korea, 'Self-study time' is a standard part of the daily school schedule. It is a vital time for students to manage their own learning.
Word Origin
Derived from the Hanja characters '自' (self) and '習' (practice/study). It literally means 'self-practice'.
Cultural Context
In Korea, self-study is a fundamental part of the education system. It encourages students to take responsibility for their own academic progress outside of direct teaching hours.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Ja' (Self) + 'Seup' (Study). It is the time you study by your own self.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions공부하다는 학습하는 모든 행위를 뜻하지만, 자습하다는 선생님 없이 혼자서 스스로 학습하는 상황만을 의미합니다. 따라서 자습은 공부의 한 종류라고 볼 수 있습니다.
보통 문제집 풀기, 예습, 복습, 독서 등을 합니다. 학생들은 이 시간에 수업 시간에 이해하지 못한 부분을 스스로 보충합니다.
도서관이나 학교 내에 마련된 조용히 혼자 공부할 수 있는 공간입니다. 누구나 방해받지 않고 자습할 수 있도록 조성된 장소입니다.
네, '자습'이라는 명사형으로 자주 사용합니다. '오늘 자습 시간은 1시간입니다'와 같이 표현할 수 있습니다.
Test Yourself
선생님이 안 계신 동안 교실에서 조용히 ___.
명령형 문장이므로 '자습하세요'가 가장 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
Self-study is the act of learning independently without direct instruction.
- To study by oneself without a teacher's guidance.
- Commonly used in school environments for independent study time.
- Emphasizes self-directed learning and personal discipline.
Focus on the Self-Directed Nature
Remember that 'Ja-seup' emphasizes independence. It is perfect for describing your private study sessions.
Don't Use for Group Study
Avoid using '자습' when you are studying with friends or in a group. It specifically implies working alone.
School Culture in Korea
In Korea, 'Self-study time' is a standard part of the daily school schedule. It is a vital time for students to manage their own learning.
Examples
4 of 4수업이 끝나고 교실에서 자습했다.
I self-studied in the classroom after class.
오후에는 자습 시간을 가질 예정입니다.
We are planning to have a self-study session in the afternoon.
집에서 혼자 자습하는 게 더 편해.
I feel more comfortable self-studying alone at home.
학생들은 자습을 통해 자기주도 학습 능력을 기른다.
Students develop self-directed learning skills through self-study.
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~에 관해
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~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
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~에 대해(서)
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무엇보다
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결석생
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추상
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추상화하다
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