장바구니 in 30 Seconds
- A shopping basket for carrying groceries.
- Essential for markets and supermarkets.
- Often reusable for environmental reasons.
- Also used metaphorically online as 'cart'.
- Noun
- A basket or bag used for carrying groceries.
- Etymology
- '장바구니' is a compound word. '장' (jang) means 'market' or 'shopping', and '바구니' (baguni) means 'basket' or 'bag'. Thus, it literally translates to 'market basket' or 'shopping basket'.
When you go to the supermarket or a traditional market in Korea, you will often see people carrying a 장바구니.
It's the essential item for bringing home all your purchases.
Whether it's a reusable cloth bag, a sturdy plastic container, or a simple woven basket, the term 장바구니 covers them all.
Many people bring their own 장바구니 to reduce plastic waste, which is a growing environmental concern in Korea.
- Usage Scenarios
- Supermarket trips: '마트에서 장바구니를 가져왔어요.' (I brought my shopping basket to the mart.)
- Traditional market visits: '재래시장에 갈 때는 큰 장바구니가 필요해요.' (When going to a traditional market, you need a large shopping basket.)
- Carrying items: '오늘 산 물건들을 장바구니에 다 담았어요.' (I put all the things I bought today into the shopping basket.)
- Environmental consciousness: '환경을 위해 개인 장바구니를 사용해요.' (I use a personal shopping bag for the environment.)
- Basic Structure
- Subject + Object/Location + 장바구니 + Verb
저는 마트 갈 때 항상 장바구니를 챙겨요.
When I go to the mart, I always bring my shopping basket.
이 장바구니는 튼튼해서 무거운 짐도 잘 견뎌요.
This shopping basket is sturdy, so it can handle heavy loads well.
계산대 옆에 장바구니를 놓으세요.
Please place your shopping basket next to the checkout counter.
- Using with Verbs
- 장바구니를 챙기다 (to pack/bring a shopping basket): This is very common. It implies preparing your shopping basket before you go out.
- 장바구니를 들다 (to hold/carry a shopping basket): Refers to the physical act of carrying it.
- 장바구니에 담다 (to put into a shopping basket): Used when placing items into the basket.
- 장바구니를 사용하다 (to use a shopping basket): General usage for employing it.
이번 쇼핑에는 이 예쁜 장바구니를 사용할 거예요.
I will use this pretty shopping basket for this shopping trip.
가게에서 장바구니를 빌릴 수 있나요?
Can I borrow a shopping basket at the store?
- Supermarkets
- You'll hear cashiers asking, '개인 장바구니 있으세요?' (Do you have your own shopping basket?) or offering, '일회용 봉투 드릴까요, 아니면 장바구니에 담아 드릴까요?' (Shall I give you a disposable bag, or put it in your shopping basket?).
- Traditional Markets (재래시장)
- Vendors might remind you, '더 사실 거 있으면 장바구니에 더 넣으세요.' (If you're buying more, put it in your shopping basket.) Shoppers themselves will talk about bringing their '큰 장바구니' (large shopping basket).
- Department Stores and Large Retailers
- Similar to supermarkets, staff might direct you to place items in your 장바구니 or ask if you need one.
- Online Shopping and Delivery Apps
- While you don't physically carry a 장바구니, the term is used metaphorically in online shopping interfaces. The 'cart' where you add items before checkout is often referred to as the '장바구니' in Korean e-commerce platforms.
'내 장바구니에 담기' (Add to my shopping basket) is a common button text online.
- Everyday Conversations
- People might say, '오늘 장바구니가 너무 무거워.' (My shopping basket is too heavy today.) or '새 장바구니를 샀는데 정말 마음에 들어.' (I bought a new shopping basket, and I really like it.)
- Confusing with General 'Bag' or 'Basket'
- Mistake: Using '장바구니' for items other than shopping, like a laundry basket or a picnic basket. While '바구니' (baguni) is a general term for basket, '장바구니' is specific to shopping.
- Correction: Use '바구니' for general baskets. For laundry, '빨래 바구니' (ppallae baguni) is appropriate. For picnics, context usually suffices, or you might use a more specific term if needed.
- Example: Instead of '빨래 장바구니를 샀어요.' (I bought a laundry shopping basket), say '빨래 바구니를 샀어요.' (I bought a laundry basket).
- Overuse in Online Contexts
- Mistake: Assuming that every online 'cart' is referred to as '장바구니' in all contexts. While common, sometimes the English loanword '카트' (kateu) is also used, especially in more technical or international contexts.
- Correction: Be aware that '카트' is also used for online shopping carts. However, '장바구니' is generally safe and widely understood for e-commerce carts.
- Example: On a Korean shopping website, you'll typically see a button saying '내 장바구니' (My shopping basket), but sometimes '장바구니 (카트)' might appear.
- Grammar with Particles
- Mistake: Forgetting the object particle '를/을' when '장바구니' is the direct object.
- Correction: Always remember to attach the appropriate object particle. Since '장바구니' ends in a vowel, it takes '를'.
- Example: Correct: '저는 장바구니를 챙겨요.' (I bring my shopping basket.) Incorrect: '저는 장바구니 챙겨요.' (This sounds unnatural).
- 바구니 (Baguni)
- General term for 'basket'. It can refer to any type of basket, including laundry baskets, fruit baskets, or decorative baskets.
- Usage: '빨래 바구니' (laundry basket), '과일 바구니' (fruit basket), '꽃 바구니' (flower basket).
- Comparison: '장바구니' is a specific type of '바구니' used for shopping. All '장바구니' are '바구니', but not all '바구니' are '장바구니'.
- Example: '이건 그냥 바구니인데, 저건 장바구니야.' (This is just a basket, but that one is a shopping basket.)
- 봉투 (Bongtu)
- General term for 'bag' or 'envelope'. This is often used for disposable plastic bags provided at stores.
- Usage: '비닐봉투' (plastic bag), '종이봉투' (paper bag), '쇼핑백' (shopping bag - often refers to a sturdy paper or plastic bag with handles).
- Comparison: '봉투' is typically a single-use or less durable container compared to a reusable '장바구니'. While '쇼핑백' can be similar to a '장바구니', '장바구니' often implies a more substantial, basket-like container or a robust reusable bag.
- Example: '마트에서 비닐봉투 대신 장바구니를 사용했어요.' (I used a shopping basket instead of a plastic bag at the mart.)
- 카트 (Kateu)
- Loanword from English 'cart'. This most commonly refers to the shopping cart used in supermarkets, with wheels.
- Usage: '마트 카트' (mart cart), '쇼핑 카트' (shopping cart).
- Comparison: '카트' is the wheeled cart you push around a large store. '장바구니' is what you carry or what holds items after you've finished using the '카트' or if you're shopping at a smaller market.
- Example: '카트에 물건을 다 담고 장바구니에 옮겨 담았어요.' (I put all the items in the cart and then transferred them to my shopping basket.)
- 에코백 (Ekobaek)
- Loanword from English 'eco-bag'. This refers to a reusable bag, often made of fabric, designed for environmental friendliness.
- Usage: '예쁜 에코백' (pretty eco-bag), '튼튼한 에코백' (sturdy eco-bag).
- Comparison: An '에코백' is a type of reusable bag that can function as a '장바구니'. Many modern '장바구니' are essentially stylish '에코백' specifically marketed for shopping.
- Example: '요즘은 에코백을 장바구니로 많이 사용해요.' (Nowadays, people use eco-bags a lot as shopping baskets.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The term reflects a practical need that has existed for centuries in Korea, where markets have always been central to daily life. The evolution of '장바구니' from simple woven baskets to modern reusable bags mirrors societal changes and growing environmental awareness.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'ng' sound at the end of '장' as a hard 'n' or omitting it.
- Incorrectly stressing one syllable over others, disrupting the natural Korean rhythm.
- Mispronouncing '구' (gu) as 'qu' or 'ku'.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A2 level. The word is common in everyday contexts like shopping. Understanding its direct meaning and basic usage is achievable at this level. Recognizing its metaphorical use online might require slightly higher proficiency, but the context usually makes it clear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Object Particle '를/을'
When '장바구니' is the direct object of a verb, it takes the object particle. Since '장바구니' ends in a vowel, '를' is used. Example: 저는 장바구니를 챙겨요. (I bring my shopping basket.)
Compound Nouns
'장바구니' itself is a compound noun formed from '장' (market/shopping) and '바구니' (basket). Many related terms are also compound nouns, like '개인 장바구니' (personal shopping basket).
Descriptive Adjectives
Adjectives precede the noun they modify. Example: 예쁜 장바구니 (pretty shopping basket), 튼튼한 장바구니 (sturdy shopping basket).
Location Particle '에'
Used to indicate where items are placed. Example: 물건들을 장바구니에 넣으세요. (Put the items into the shopping basket.)
Verb Conjugation: '-는 것'
Used to nominalize verbs or clauses, often related to actions involving the shopping basket. Example: 장바구니를 사용하는 것 (the act of using a shopping basket).
Examples by Level
이것은 장바구니입니다.
This is a shopping basket.
장바구니 주세요.
Please give me a shopping basket.
장바구니에 넣으세요.
Put it in the shopping basket.
장바구니가 필요해요.
I need a shopping basket.
큰 장바구니입니다.
It is a large shopping basket.
작은 장바구니입니다.
It is a small shopping basket.
장바구니를 삽니다.
I am buying a shopping basket.
장바구니를 팝니다.
They are selling shopping baskets.
마트에 갈 때 장바구니를 챙겨요.
When I go to the mart, I bring my shopping basket.
The verb '챙기다' means to pack or bring along.
이 장바구니는 튼튼해요.
This shopping basket is sturdy.
'튼튼하다' means sturdy or strong.
계산할 때 장바구니를 사용하세요.
Please use your shopping basket when you check out.
'계산하다' means to calculate or pay.
오늘 산 물건을 장바구니에 다 담았어요.
I put all the things I bought today into the shopping basket.
'담다' means to put something into a container.
재래시장에 갈 때는 큰 장바구니가 필요해요.
When going to a traditional market, you need a large shopping basket.
'재래시장' refers to a traditional market.
환경을 위해 개인 장바구니를 사용합시다.
Let's use personal shopping baskets for the environment.
'개인' means personal.
이 장바구니는 접을 수 있어요.
This shopping basket can be folded.
'접다' means to fold.
가게에서 장바구니를 빌릴 수 있나요?
Can I borrow a shopping basket at the store?
'빌리다' means to borrow.
개인 장바구니를 사용하면 일회용 봉투 사용을 줄일 수 있습니다.
Using personal shopping baskets can reduce the use of disposable bags.
Connects the action of using a personal shopping basket to the consequence of reducing disposable bag usage.
온라인 쇼핑몰에서는 '장바구니' 기능을 통해 원하는 상품을 담아둘 수 있습니다.
In online shopping malls, you can store desired products through the 'shopping basket' function.
Introduces the metaphorical use of '장바구니' in e-commerce.
이 장바구니는 재활용 소재로 만들어져서 더욱 의미가 깊습니다.
This shopping basket is made from recycled materials, making it even more meaningful.
Highlights the material and value of a shopping basket.
마트 직원분이 제 장바구니를 계산대로 옮겨주셨습니다.
The mart employee moved my shopping basket to the checkout counter for me.
Describes an interaction involving a shopping basket in a store.
여행 갈 때 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 접이식 장바구니를 추천합니다.
I recommend a foldable shopping basket that can be conveniently used when traveling.
Suggests a specific type of shopping basket for a particular situation.
장바구니에 너무 많은 물건을 담으면 무게 때문에 들기 힘들 수 있습니다.
If you put too many items in the shopping basket, it can be difficult to carry due to the weight.
Warns about the potential difficulty of carrying an overloaded shopping basket.
친환경적인 소비를 위해 많은 사람들이 자신의 장바구니를 가지고 다닙니다.
For eco-friendly consumption, many people carry their own shopping baskets.
Connects personal shopping baskets to the broader concept of sustainable consumption.
이 장바구니는 디자인이 독특해서 그냥 들고 다녀도 멋스러워요.
This shopping basket has a unique design, so it looks stylish even when just carried around.
Emphasizes the aesthetic appeal of a shopping basket.
플라스틱 폐기물 감축을 위한 노력의 일환으로, 정부는 장바구니 사용을 적극 권장하고 있습니다.
As part of efforts to reduce plastic waste, the government is actively encouraging the use of shopping baskets.
Discusses government initiatives related to shopping basket usage.
온라인 쇼핑몰의 장바구니 기능은 사용자가 구매를 결정하기 전에 상품을 일시적으로 보관할 수 있게 해주는 편의 기능입니다.
The shopping basket function of online malls is a convenience feature that allows users to temporarily store products before deciding to purchase.
Explains the functionality and purpose of an online shopping cart in detail.
전통 시장 상인들은 손님들이 장바구니를 활용하여 물건을 구매할 때 더욱 편리하다고 말합니다.
Traditional market vendors say it is more convenient when customers purchase items using their shopping baskets.
Presents the perspective of vendors regarding the use of shopping baskets.
새로운 디자인의 장바구니는 단순히 물건을 담는 용도를 넘어, 패션 아이템으로도 각광받고 있습니다.
New designs of shopping baskets are gaining attention not just as containers for goods, but also as fashion items.
Highlights the evolving role of shopping baskets from functional to fashionable.
대형 마트에서는 고객들이 편리하게 장을 볼 수 있도록 다양한 크기와 형태의 장바구니를 비치하고 있습니다.
Large supermarkets provide shopping baskets of various sizes and shapes to allow customers to shop conveniently.
Describes the provision of different types of shopping baskets in large retail environments.
장바구니에 담긴 물건의 총액을 계산하기 전에, 구매 목록을 다시 한번 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.
Before calculating the total amount of items in the shopping basket, it is advisable to check the shopping list one more time.
Offers a practical tip related to managing items in a shopping basket.
일부 국가에서는 비닐봉투 사용을 금지하고 장바구니 사용을 의무화하는 법규를 시행하고 있습니다.
Some countries are implementing regulations that ban the use of plastic bags and mandate the use of shopping baskets.
Discusses legal frameworks surrounding shopping basket usage in different countries.
장바구니를 깨끗하게 관리하는 것은 위생적인 쇼핑 습관을 유지하는 데 중요합니다.
Maintaining a clean shopping basket is important for preserving hygienic shopping habits.
Emphasizes the importance of hygiene in relation to shopping baskets.
지속 가능한 소비 패턴을 정착시키기 위한 방안 중 하나로, 장바구니 사용을 생활화하는 캠페인이 전국적으로 확산되고 있습니다.
As one of the measures to establish sustainable consumption patterns, campaigns to make the use of shopping baskets a part of daily life are spreading nationwide.
Discusses the role of shopping baskets in larger societal movements towards sustainability.
온라인 플랫폼에서 장바구니에 담긴 상품들은 구매자의 구매 의도를 나타내는 중요한 지표로 활용됩니다.
Products placed in the shopping basket on online platforms are used as important indicators of a buyer's purchasing intent.
Explains the analytical value of online shopping baskets in marketing and business.
장바구니는 단순히 물건을 운반하는 도구를 넘어, 소비자의 가치관과 환경 의식을 반영하는 상징적인 매체로 기능할 수 있습니다.
Beyond simply being a tool for carrying goods, the shopping basket can function as a symbolic medium reflecting a consumer's values and environmental consciousness.
Explores the deeper symbolic meaning of shopping baskets.
전통 시장 활성화를 위해 상인들은 고객들에게 장바구니 사용을 독려하는 동시에, 이를 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 환경을 조성해야 합니다.
To revitalize traditional markets, vendors must encourage customers to use shopping baskets while simultaneously creating an environment where they can be used conveniently.
Discusses strategies for market revitalization involving shopping baskets.
첨단 기술이 접목된 스마트 장바구니는 상품 스캔, 결제, 재고 관리 등 다양한 기능을 수행하며 쇼핑 경험을 혁신하고 있습니다.
Smart shopping baskets integrated with advanced technology are revolutionizing the shopping experience by performing various functions such as product scanning, payment, and inventory management.
Introduces the concept of 'smart' shopping baskets and their technological implications.
장바구니 사용률 증가는 지역 사회의 친환경 문화 확산에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석됩니다.
The increase in shopping basket usage is analyzed to have a positive impact on the spread of eco-friendly culture in local communities.
Presents an analysis of the societal impact of increased shopping basket adoption.
소비자들은 자신의 라이프스타일에 맞는 실용적이면서도 심미적으로 만족스러운 장바구니를 선택하는 경향이 있습니다.
Consumers tend to choose shopping baskets that are practical and aesthetically satisfying, fitting their lifestyle.
Discusses consumer preferences and choices in selecting shopping baskets.
장바구니는 단순한 쇼핑 도구를 넘어, 개인의 책임감 있는 소비 습관을 대변하는 하나의 문화적 코드가 되었습니다.
Beyond a simple shopping tool, the shopping basket has become a cultural code representing an individual's responsible consumption habits.
Elevates the shopping basket to the status of a cultural symbol.
지속 가능한 발전 목표(SDGs) 달성을 위한 시민 사회의 노력 속에서, 장바구니 사용은 단순한 편의를 넘어선 윤리적 소비의 실천으로 재정의되고 있습니다.
Amidst civil society's efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the use of shopping baskets is being redefined as the practice of ethical consumption, transcending mere convenience.
Connects shopping basket usage to global ethical consumption frameworks and SDGs.
전자상거래 플랫폼에서 장바구니에 담긴 데이터는 잠재 고객의 니즈를 파악하고 개인화된 마케팅 전략을 수립하는 데 있어 결정적인 통찰력을 제공합니다.
Data contained within the shopping baskets of e-commerce platforms provides crucial insights for understanding potential customers' needs and formulating personalized marketing strategies.
Delves into the sophisticated data analytics derived from online shopping basket activity.
장바구니의 진화는 소비 행태의 변화를 반영할 뿐만 아니라, 사회적 책임과 환경 보호라는 가치를 함양하는 데 기여하는 다층적인 현상으로 이해될 수 있습니다.
The evolution of the shopping basket can be understood not only as a reflection of changing consumption behaviors but also as a multi-layered phenomenon contributing to the cultivation of values such as social responsibility and environmental protection.
Provides a nuanced academic perspective on the multifaceted nature of shopping basket evolution.
전통 시장의 경쟁력 강화를 위해, 상인 연합은 장바구니 대여 시스템을 도입하고 친환경 소재의 장바구니 제작을 지원하는 등 다각적인 방안을 모색하고 있습니다.
To strengthen the competitiveness of traditional markets, merchant associations are exploring multifaceted approaches, such as introducing a shopping basket rental system and supporting the production of eco-friendly material shopping baskets.
Details strategic initiatives for market revitalization centered around shopping basket systems.
미래의 장바구니는 단순한 수납 공간을 넘어, 인공지능 기반의 쇼핑 도우미로서 개인의 건강 상태, 식습관, 예산 등을 고려하여 최적의 구매 결정을 지원하는 지능형 기기로 발전할 것으로 전망됩니다.
The shopping basket of the future is expected to evolve beyond a simple storage space into an intelligent device, acting as an AI-based shopping assistant that supports optimal purchasing decisions by considering an individual's health status, dietary habits, and budget.
Projects the future capabilities and technological integration of shopping baskets.
장바구니의 재질, 디자인, 용도 등은 그 소유자의 사회경제적 지위, 문화적 성향, 그리고 환경에 대한 태도를 함축적으로 드러내는 지표가 될 수 있습니다.
The material, design, and intended use of a shopping basket can serve as indicators that implicitly reveal its owner's socioeconomic status, cultural disposition, and attitude towards the environment.
Analyzes shopping baskets as semiotic markers of personal and social identity.
소비자 운동가들은 장바구니 사용을 통해 기업의 사회적 책임 이행을 촉구하고, 지속 가능한 생산 및 유통 시스템 구축을 위한 사회적 담론을 형성하는 데 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있습니다.
Consumer activists play a crucial role in urging corporations to fulfill their social responsibilities through the use of shopping baskets and in shaping social discourse for the establishment of sustainable production and distribution systems.
Highlights the activism and advocacy role of shopping basket users in driving corporate responsibility.
장바구니 문화의 확산은 자원 절약과 폐기물 감소라는 거시적 목표 달성에 기여하는 동시에, 개인의 일상 속에서 환경 보호 실천을 내면화하는 중요한 계기가 됩니다.
The spread of shopping basket culture contributes to achieving macro-level goals of resource conservation and waste reduction, while simultaneously serving as a significant opportunity for individuals to internalize environmental protection practices in their daily lives.
Synthesizes the individual and societal benefits of widespread shopping basket adoption.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Do you have a shopping basket? (Often asked by store staff or when offering one.)
손님, 장바구니 있어요? (Customer, do you have a shopping basket?)
— Please put it in the shopping basket.
이 물건들 장바구니에 담아주세요. (Please put these items in the shopping basket.)
— This is my shopping basket.
계산대에서 직원이 물었습니다. '개인 장바구니세요?' 저는 '네, 제 장바구니입니다.'라고 대답했어요. (The staff at the counter asked, 'Is this your personal shopping basket?' I replied, 'Yes, this is my shopping basket.')
— To use a shopping basket.
환경을 위해 장바구니를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. (It's good to use a shopping basket for the environment.)
— To borrow a shopping basket.
마트에서 장바구니를 빌릴 수 있나요? (Can I borrow a shopping basket at the mart?)
— To buy a shopping basket.
새 장바구니를 샀는데 정말 마음에 들어요. (I bought a new shopping basket, and I really like it.)
— To fill a shopping basket.
장바구니를 채우고 나니 꽤 무거워졌어요. (After filling the shopping basket, it became quite heavy.)
— To empty a shopping basket.
집에 도착해서 장바구니를 비우고 냉장고에 넣었어요. (I arrived home, emptied the shopping basket, and put the items in the refrigerator.)
— Personal shopping basket (emphasizing it's one's own reusable bag).
개인 장바구니를 사용하면 일회용 봉투 사용을 줄일 수 있습니다. (Using a personal shopping basket can reduce the use of disposable bags.)
— Online shopping cart.
온라인 장바구니에 담아둔 상품들을 확인해보세요. (Check the items you've put in your online shopping cart.)
Often Confused With
'장바구니' specifically refers to a basket or bag used for shopping. '바구니' is a general term for any basket, like a laundry basket or a fruit basket. While a '장바구니' is a type of '바구니', not all '바구니' are '장바구니'.
'봉투' generally means 'bag' or 'envelope', often referring to disposable plastic bags. '장바구니' implies a reusable, sturdier container for shopping, unlike a typical disposable plastic bag.
'카트' is the wheeled shopping cart used in large stores. '장바구니' is the hand-carried basket or bag used for groceries, either instead of or after using a '카트'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To empty one's shopping basket. This idiom is quite literal, referring to the action of unloading the contents of a shopping basket after shopping. It can imply the completion of a shopping trip.
오늘 쇼핑을 다 마치고 장바구니를 비웠으니 이제 편히 쉴 수 있겠어요. (I've finished all my shopping today and emptied my shopping basket, so now I can rest comfortably.)
Neutral— The shopping basket is full. This idiom is often used to express that one has bought a lot of items or is satisfied with their purchases.
오늘 장바구니가 꽉 찼어요! 정말 많이 샀네요. (My shopping basket is full today! I really bought a lot.)
Informal— To fill a shopping basket. Similar to the above, it implies accumulating purchases.
필요한 것들을 하나씩 장바구니를 채우니 어느새 꽤 무거워졌어요. (As I filled my shopping basket with the things I needed one by one, it became quite heavy before I knew it.)
Neutral— Shopping without a shopping basket. This could imply a very small purchase or perhaps forgetting one's basket.
오늘은 장바구니 없는 쇼핑을 하기로 했어요. 우유 하나만 사면 되거든요. (I decided to do some shopping without a shopping basket today. I only need to buy milk.)
Informal— To pack or bring one's shopping basket. This idiom emphasizes the preparedness and habit of using reusable bags for shopping.
환경 보호를 위해 장바구니를 챙기는 것은 이제 필수적인 습관이 되었습니다. (Bringing a shopping basket for environmental protection has now become an essential habit.)
Neutral— To empty the online shopping cart. Metaphorically used in e-commerce.
결제를 완료하고 온라인 장바구니를 비웠습니다. (I completed the payment and emptied my online shopping cart.)
Neutral— To add items to the online shopping cart.
마음에 드는 상품들을 온라인 장바구니에 채우고 있어요. (I'm filling my online shopping cart with items I like.)
Neutral— To carry a shopping basket with empty hands. This is a bit paradoxical and usually implies that the basket itself is empty, or perhaps one is carrying it before starting to shop.
쇼핑을 시작하기 전에 빈손으로 장바구니를 들고 매장을 둘러보았습니다. (Before starting to shop, I walked around the store carrying my shopping basket with empty hands.)
Neutral— The weight of the shopping basket. Can refer to the actual physical weight or metaphorically to the burden of many purchases.
장바구니 무게가 상당해서 팔이 좀 아팠어요. (The weight of the shopping basket was considerable, so my arm hurt a bit.)
Neutral— Inside the shopping basket. Refers to the contents.
장바구니 속을 보니 오늘 정말 많은 것을 샀다는 것을 알 수 있었습니다. (Looking inside the shopping basket, I realized I had bought a lot today.)
NeutralEasily Confused
Both '장바구니' and '바구니' refer to a basket.
'장바구니' is a specific type of '바구니' designated for shopping, especially groceries. '바구니' is a general term for any basket. You would use '장바구니' for your groceries, but '빨래 바구니' for laundry.
저는 과일을 담을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>바구니</mark>가 필요해요. (I need a basket to put fruit in.) vs. 저는 마트에서 쓸 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>를 샀어요. (I bought a shopping basket to use at the mart.)
Both are used to carry items.
'봉투' often refers to disposable bags (like plastic bags) or envelopes. '장바구니' specifically implies a reusable, typically more robust, container for shopping. While you might put groceries in a '봉투', it's not a '장바구니'.
마트에서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>봉투</mark> 대신 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>를 사용했어요. (I used a shopping basket instead of a bag at the mart.)
Both are associated with shopping and carrying items.
'카트' refers to the wheeled trolley used in large supermarkets. '장바구니' is the smaller, hand-carried basket or bag. You fill the '카트' first, then often transfer items to your '장바구니' at checkout or take your '장바구니' for smaller shops.
슈퍼마켓 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>카트</mark>에 물건을 가득 담고, 계산할 때는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>에 옮겼어요. (I filled the supermarket cart full of items, and at checkout, I transferred them to my shopping basket.)
Both are bags used for shopping.
'쇼핑백' is a direct loanword for 'shopping bag'. It can sometimes be used interchangeably with '장바구니', especially for reusable fabric bags. However, '장바구니' often carries a stronger connotation of a basket-like or more substantial reusable container specifically for groceries, while '쇼핑백' can sometimes refer to less durable paper or plastic bags with handles.
이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>쇼핑백</mark>은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>로 써도 될 만큼 튼튼해요. (This shopping bag is sturdy enough to be used as a shopping basket.)
Both are reusable bags used for shopping.
'에코백' specifically refers to an environmentally friendly bag, often made of fabric. Many modern reusable '장바구니' are essentially '에코백'. The term '장바구니' emphasizes the function of carrying groceries, while '에코백' emphasizes its eco-friendly nature. They often overlap in usage.
환경을 생각해서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에코백</mark>을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>로 쓰고 있어요. (I am using an eco-bag as my shopping basket with the environment in mind.)
Sentence Patterns
이것은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>입니다.
이것은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>입니다. (This is a shopping basket.)
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 주세요.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 주세요. (Please give me a shopping basket.)
마트에 갈 때 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>를 챙겨요.
마트에 갈 때 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>를 챙겨요. (When I go to the mart, I bring my shopping basket.)
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>에 담다.
오늘 산 물건을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>에 담았어요. (I put the items I bought today into the shopping basket.)
개인 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 사용은 환경 보호에 도움이 됩니다.
개인 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 사용은 환경 보호에 도움이 됩니다. (Using a personal shopping basket helps protect the environment.)
온라인 쇼핑몰의 '<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>' 기능
온라인 쇼핑몰의 '<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>' 기능을 이용하면 편리합니다. (It is convenient to use the 'shopping cart' function of online shopping malls.)
정부는 플라스틱 폐기물 감축을 위해 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 사용을 권장하고 있다.
정부는 플라스틱 폐기물 감축을 위해 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 사용을 권장하고 있다. (The government is encouraging the use of shopping baskets to reduce plastic waste.)
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>는 단순한 운반 도구를 넘어선 상징적 의미를 지닌다.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>는 단순한 운반 도구를 넘어선 상징적 의미를 지닌다. (The shopping basket holds symbolic meaning beyond a simple carrying tool.)
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High. This is a common, everyday word.
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Using '장바구니' for laundry.
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빨래 바구니 (laundry basket)
While both are baskets, '장바구니' is specifically for shopping. '빨래 바구니' is the correct term for a laundry basket.
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Forgetting the object particle '를'.
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저는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>를 샀어요.
'장바구니' is the direct object of '사다' (to buy), so the particle '를' must be used. Incorrect: '저는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark> 샀어요.'
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Confusing '장바구니' with '카트'.
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마트 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>카트</mark>와 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>장바구니</mark>는 달라요.
'카트' is the wheeled trolley, while '장바구니' is the hand-carried basket/bag. They serve different purposes in the shopping process.
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Using '장바구니' when referring to any general basket.
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이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>바구니</mark>는 꽃을 담기에 좋아요.
If the basket is not for shopping, use the general term '바구니'. For example, a basket for flowers or fruit.
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Pronouncing '장' incorrectly.
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The 'ng' sound at the end of '장' should be nasal, like in 'sing'.
Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding. Ensure the 'ng' sound is clear and nasal, not a hard 'n'.
Tips
Particle Usage
When '장바구니' is the direct object, always use the object particle '를' (since it ends in a vowel). For example: '장바구니를 챙기다' (to bring a shopping basket).
Visual Association
Picture a large, sturdy basket filled with colorful fruits and vegetables from a Korean market. This visual will help you remember the meaning and usage of '장바구니'.
Eco-Consciousness
Using a reusable '장바구니' is a common practice in Korea, reflecting environmental awareness. Many stores encourage this by charging for disposable bags.
Synonym Awareness
Be aware of related terms like '쇼핑백' (shopping bag) and '에코백' (eco-bag), which can sometimes be used interchangeably or have overlapping meanings with '장바구니'.
Nasal 'ng' Sound
Pay attention to the 'ng' sound at the end of '장' (jang). It's a nasal sound, similar to the 'ng' in 'sing', and is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Sentence Building
Try creating sentences using '장바구니' in different contexts: going to the mart, online shopping, or discussing environmental habits. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Online Usage
Remember that '장바구니' is also used metaphorically for the 'shopping cart' in online stores. The context will usually make it clear whether you're referring to a physical item or a virtual one.
vs. '카트'
Distinguish between '장바구니' (hand-carried basket/bag) and '카트' (wheeled shopping trolley). You typically use a '카트' in a large supermarket and then transfer items to your '장바구니'.
Compound Word Origin
Understand that '장바구니' is a compound of '장' (market/shopping) and '바구니' (basket). This etymology helps reinforce its core meaning: a basket for shopping.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a very large, sturdy basket ('바구니') that you take to the '장' (market) to fill up with all your groceries. Visualize yourself carrying this heavy '장바구니' home after a big shopping trip.
Visual Association
Picture a vibrant Korean traditional market scene. People are bustling, and many are carrying woven baskets overflowing with fresh produce. Focus on one person with a particularly large, practical basket – that's your '장바구니'. Alternatively, envision a modern supermarket aisle with people loading items into colorful, reusable shopping bags, which are also called '장바구니'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your last grocery shopping trip in Korean, making sure to use the word '장바구니' at least three times. Focus on what you put into it and how you carried it.
Word Origin
The word '장바구니' is a compound word derived from two native Korean words. '장' (Jang) refers to a market, especially a traditional market, or the act of shopping itself. '바구니' (Baguni) means a basket or container.
Original meaning: Literally 'market basket' or 'shopping basket'. It signifies a container specifically used for the purpose of carrying goods purchased from a market.
KoreanicCultural Context
The term itself is neutral and widely used. However, discussions around environmental impact and the shift from disposable bags to reusable '장바구니' are common and reflect a growing societal concern.
In English, the equivalent terms are 'shopping basket' or 'shopping bag'. 'Shopping cart' refers to the wheeled trolley used in larger stores.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Supermarket Shopping
- 장바구니를 챙기다
- 장바구니에 담다
- 계산할 때 장바구니를 사용하다
- 개인 장바구니
Traditional Market Visit
- 큰 장바구니
- 재래시장 장바구니
- 장바구니에 물건을 채우다
- 장바구니를 들고 다니다
Online Shopping
- 온라인 장바구니
- 장바구니에 담기
- 장바구니 비우기
- 장바구니 확인
Environmental Discussions
- 장바구니 사용
- 친환경 장바구니
- 일회용 봉투 대신 장바구니
- 장바구니 사용 권장
Everyday Conversation
- 내 장바구니
- 장바구니가 무겁다
- 새 장바구니를 샀다
- 장바구니 어디 있어?
Conversation Starters
"Do you usually bring your own shopping basket when you go grocery shopping?"
"What kind of shopping basket do you prefer to use? A fabric bag, a plastic one, or something else?"
"Have you noticed a change in how often people use reusable shopping baskets in Korea?"
"If you were to design your own shopping basket, what features would it have?"
"Do you think using a shopping basket makes shopping more organized?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you forgot your shopping basket and had to use disposable bags. How did you feel about it?
Write about your ideal shopping experience. What role does your shopping basket play in that experience?
Reflect on the environmental impact of using reusable shopping baskets versus disposable bags. What actions can you take in your daily life?
Imagine you are a store owner. How would you encourage customers to use their own shopping baskets?
Describe your favorite shopping basket. What makes it special to you?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'장바구니' specifically refers to a basket or bag used for shopping, especially for groceries. '바구니' is a general term for any basket, such as a laundry basket or a fruit basket. So, while a '장바구니' is a type of '바구니', not all '바구니' are used for shopping.
Yes, the term '장바구니' is commonly used metaphorically in Korean e-commerce platforms to refer to the online shopping cart where you add items before checkout. You might see buttons like '내 장바구니' (My shopping cart).
Traditionally, they were made of woven materials like straw or bamboo. Nowadays, they are commonly made of durable fabrics (like canvas or nylon), recycled plastics, or sturdy synthetic materials. The emphasis is often on reusability and durability.
'쇼핑백' is a loanword for 'shopping bag'. While they can overlap, '장바구니' often implies a more substantial, reusable container specifically for groceries, whereas '쇼핑백' can sometimes refer to less durable paper or plastic bags with handles. Many modern reusable '장바구니' are essentially stylish '쇼핑백' or '에코백'.
Using a reusable '장바구니' is encouraged primarily for environmental reasons. It helps reduce the consumption of single-use plastic bags, which contribute to pollution and waste. Many countries and stores offer incentives or charge for disposable bags to promote '장바구니' usage.
'개인 장바구니' (gaein jangbaguni) means 'personal shopping basket'. It emphasizes that the shopper is using their own reusable bag rather than one provided by the store, highlighting the eco-friendly aspect.
While grammatically '장바구니들' (jangbagunideul) exists, it's rarely used in natural conversation. If referring to multiple shopping baskets, context usually makes it clear, or you might say '여러 개의 장바구니' (several shopping baskets).
'카트' (from English 'cart') refers to the wheeled shopping trolley found in larger supermarkets. '장바구니' is the smaller, hand-carried basket or bag that you use to hold your purchases, either instead of a cart for smaller shops, or to transfer items from the cart at checkout.
Yes, common types include '접이식 장바구니' (foldable shopping basket) for portability, '튼튼한 장바구니' (sturdy shopping basket) for heavy items, and '에코백' (eco-bag) which often functions as a stylish '장바구니'.
The word is a compound of '장' (jang), meaning market or shopping, and '바구니' (baguni), meaning basket. So, it literally translates to 'market basket' or 'shopping basket'.
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Summary
장바구니 (jangbaguni) is the Korean term for a shopping basket or bag, indispensable for carrying groceries and purchased items from markets and supermarkets. Its use is increasingly associated with environmental consciousness and sustainability.
- A shopping basket for carrying groceries.
- Essential for markets and supermarkets.
- Often reusable for environmental reasons.
- Also used metaphorically online as 'cart'.
Context is Key
Remember that '장바구니' is specifically for shopping. While '바구니' is general, '장바구니' implies groceries or purchased items. Avoid using it for laundry or other non-shopping related containers.
Particle Usage
When '장바구니' is the direct object, always use the object particle '를' (since it ends in a vowel). For example: '장바구니를 챙기다' (to bring a shopping basket).
Visual Association
Picture a large, sturdy basket filled with colorful fruits and vegetables from a Korean market. This visual will help you remember the meaning and usage of '장바구니'.
Eco-Consciousness
Using a reusable '장바구니' is a common practice in Korea, reflecting environmental awareness. Many stores encourage this by charging for disposable bags.
Example
시장에 갈 때 장바구니를 가져가요.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
사고
A2An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.
주소
A1Address, the details of where a building is located.
오전
A1Morning, A.M.
약속
A1Appointment; Promise
사월
A1April; the fourth month of the year.
밤에
A2during the night; at night
다니다
A1To attend; to commute to.
팔월
A1August; the eighth month of the year.
나쁘게
A2Badly; in an unsatisfactory or improper way.
가방
A1Bag
