지속가능하다 in 30 Seconds
- Able to be maintained long-term without depletion or damage.
- Focuses on balance for present and future needs.
- Key in environmental, economic, and social discussions.
- Implies responsibility and foresight.
The Korean word 지속가능하다 (jisokganeunghada) is a crucial term in modern discussions about environmentalism, economics, and societal development. It directly translates to 'sustainable' or 'capable of being sustained'. It's used to describe practices, systems, or policies that can continue to exist and function over the long term without causing irreparable harm to the environment or depleting essential resources for future generations. Think of it as a way to ensure that our current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is deeply rooted in the idea of balance – balancing progress with preservation, and present benefits with future well-being.
You'll frequently encounter 지속가능하다 in contexts related to environmental protection. For instance, discussions about renewable energy sources like solar or wind power often highlight their 지속가능하다 nature, as they don't rely on finite fossil fuels and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, when talking about agriculture, a farm that employs practices like crop rotation, water conservation, and minimal pesticide use is described as 지속가능하다. This implies that the farm can continue to produce food year after year without degrading the soil or water quality.
Beyond the environment, the term also applies to economic and social systems. A business model that is 지속가능하다 is one that can remain profitable and operational in the long run, often by adapting to changing market conditions and ethical considerations. This might involve fair labor practices, responsible sourcing of materials, and a focus on long-term value creation rather than short-term gains. Socially, 지속가능하다 can refer to communities or policies that foster well-being, equity, and resilience for all members, ensuring that progress benefits everyone and can be maintained over time without creating social divides or hardships.
The word is particularly prominent in policy-making, corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, and academic research. Governments often set 지속가능하다 development goals, and companies increasingly strive for 지속가능하다 operations to meet consumer demand and regulatory requirements. It's a forward-looking term, emphasizing responsibility and foresight in all our actions.
- Core Meaning
- To be able to be maintained or continued without negative long-term consequences, especially regarding the environment and resources.
- Contexts
- Environmentalism, economics, development, corporate responsibility, policy, urban planning, resource management.
- Key Idea
- Long-term viability and balance between present needs and future well-being.
The city is developing a 지속가능하다 urban plan.
Using 지속가능하다 correctly involves understanding its adjectival nature and how it modifies nouns or describes states. It's commonly paired with nouns that represent concepts, plans, systems, or resources that need to be maintained. You'll often see it preceded by adverbs that specify the manner or degree of sustainability, or followed by particles that link it to other parts of the sentence. The core idea is to convey the capacity for long-term existence and balance.
A fundamental structure involves using it with the copula '이다' (ida), meaning 'to be'. For example, '이것은 지속가능하다' (Igeoseun jisokganeunghada) translates to 'This is sustainable'. This is a straightforward way to affirm the sustainable nature of something. You can also use it to describe specific aspects, such as '지속가능하다한 에너지' (jisokganeunghan eneoji), meaning 'sustainable energy'. Here, the '-한' (-han) ending is attached to the adjective to modify the noun '에너지' (eneoji).
Another common pattern is using it with verbs that indicate a process or goal. For instance, '지속가능하다게 만들다' (jisokganeunghage mandeulda) means 'to make something sustainable'. The adverbial form '지속가능하게' (jisokganeunghage) is formed by adding the '-게' (-ge) suffix, indicating the manner in which an action is performed. This is useful when discussing efforts to transition towards sustainability. Similarly, '지속가능하다는 목표' (jisokganeunghaneun mokpyo) refers to 'the goal of sustainability', where '-는' (-neun) acts as a relative clause marker.
When discussing policies or strategies, you might hear phrases like '지속가능하다한 발전' (jisokganeunghan baljeon), meaning 'sustainable development'. This is a very common collocation. In a broader sense, the term can also be used to describe actions or lifestyles that are environmentally friendly and long-term viable. For example, '우리는 지속가능하다한 삶을 추구해야 한다' (Urineun jisokganeunghan salmeul chuguhaeya handa) means 'We must pursue a sustainable life'. This emphasizes the personal commitment to practices that align with the principles of sustainability.
The word's versatility allows it to be applied to various fields. In business, a company might aim for '지속가능하다한 경영' (jisokganeunghan gyeongyeong) or 'sustainable management'. In urban planning, '지속가능하다한 도시' (jisokganeunghan dosi) refers to a sustainable city. The key is to remember that it always points towards a long-term, balanced, and responsible approach.
- Basic Structure
- Noun + 지속가능하다 (as a state) or Noun + 지속가능한 + Noun (as an adjective modifier).
- Adverbial Use
- Often used with '-게' (-ge) for manner: 지속가능하게 (sustainably).
- Common Verbs
- 만들다 (to make), 추구하다 (to pursue), 되다 (to become), 하다 (to do/be).
This company is trying to operate in a 지속가능하다 way.
You'll hear 지속가능하다 frequently in formal settings and media related to global issues and future planning. News reports on climate change, environmental policies, and international summits often feature this term. For example, a news anchor might discuss a government's commitment to '지속가능하다한 사회' (jisokganeunghan sahoe - a sustainable society).
Corporate presentations and sustainability reports are another major source. Companies aiming to showcase their environmental and social responsibility will use 지속가능하다 to describe their initiatives, products, or business models. You might hear phrases like '지속가능하다한 소비' (jisokganeunghan sobi - sustainable consumption) or '지속가능하다한 생산' (jisokganeunghan saengsan - sustainable production).
In academic circles, especially in fields like environmental science, economics, urban planning, and sociology, 지속가능하다 is a core concept. Lectures and research papers will extensively use it when discussing theories and findings related to long-term development and resource management.
Public service announcements and campaigns promoting environmental awareness often employ this word. For instance, a campaign encouraging recycling might use slogans incorporating '지속가능하다한 미래' (jisokganeunghan mirae - a sustainable future).
Even in everyday conversations among environmentally conscious individuals or during discussions about community projects, the term might arise. Someone might suggest '지속가능하다한 방법으로 농사를 짓자' (jisokganeunghan bangbeobeuro nongsareul jitja - Let's farm in a sustainable way).
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are widely discussed in Korea, and these discussions invariably involve the term '지속가능하다'. Therefore, any context related to global development, environmental protection, and future-oriented policies is a prime place to encounter this word.
- Media
- News reports, documentaries, environmental programs, public service announcements.
- Business
- Corporate sustainability reports, CSR initiatives, marketing for eco-friendly products.
- Academia
- Environmental science, economics, urban planning, sociology journals and lectures.
- Policy
- Government development plans, international agreements (e.g., UN SDGs).
The report focused on 지속가능하다 economic growth.
One common mistake learners make is confusing the adjective form '지속가능하다' with nouns or verbs. While it's an adjective, its usage can sometimes feel like it's describing a state or a goal, leading to attempts to use it as a noun (e.g., '*지속가능성하다*') or as a direct verb without appropriate auxiliary verbs.
Another pitfall is incorrect conjugation or modification. For instance, using the base form '지속가능하다' directly before a noun without the adjectival suffix '-한' (han) is grammatically incorrect. For example, '*지속가능하다 발전*' is wrong; it should be '지속가능한 발전' (sustainable development).
Similarly, when trying to express 'sustainably' as an adverb, learners might incorrectly use the adjective form. The correct adverbial form is '지속가능하게' (jisokganeunghage), formed by adding '-게' (ge). Using '지속가능하다게' or '*지속가능한게*' would be incorrect.
Overuse or misuse in contexts where a simpler term might suffice can also be an issue. While '지속가능하다' is important, sometimes words like '오래가는' (oraeganeun - long-lasting) or '친환경적인' (chinhwangyeongjeogin - eco-friendly) might be more appropriate depending on the nuance. However, '지속가능하다' carries a more specific and comprehensive meaning related to long-term viability and balance.
Finally, some learners might incorrectly translate the English phrase 'sustainability' (which is a noun) directly into '지속가능하다'. The Korean noun for 'sustainability' is '지속가능성' (jisokganeungseong). It's important to distinguish between the adjective '지속가능하다' and the noun '지속가능성'.
- Confusion with Nouns/Verbs
- Treating '지속가능하다' as a noun or verb instead of an adjective.
- Incorrect Modification
- Forgetting the '-한' (-han) suffix when using it before a noun (e.g., '*지속가능하다 발전*').
- Adverbial Form Error
- Using the adjective form instead of '지속가능하게' for adverbs.
- Adjective vs. Noun
- Confusing the adjective '지속가능하다' with the noun '지속가능성' (sustainability).
Incorrect: This is a 지속가능하다 project.
While 지속가능하다 is the most precise term for 'sustainable' in its broad environmental and developmental sense, several other Korean words offer related meanings or nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the most fitting word for a given context.
A closely related term is '친환경적인' (chinhwangyeongjeogin), which translates to 'eco-friendly' or 'environmentally friendly'. While often overlapping with 지속가능하다, '친환경적인' specifically focuses on being harmless or beneficial to the environment. A product might be 지속가능하다 because it uses recycled materials and has a low carbon footprint, and it would also be '친환경적인'. However, something could be 지속가능하다 in a social or economic sense without being strictly '친환경적인'.
The word '오래가는' (oraeganeun) means 'long-lasting' or 'durable'. This adjective is useful when talking about the longevity of a product or system. For example, a well-built piece of furniture might be '오래가는' (long-lasting). While sustainability often implies durability, '오래가는' doesn't necessarily carry the environmental or societal balance aspect of 지속가능하다.
'영속적인' (yeongsokjeogin) means 'permanent' or 'perpetual'. This term suggests something that will continue indefinitely. While related to the idea of continuation inherent in sustainability, '영속적인' often implies an unchanging state, whereas 지속가능하다 implies a managed, balanced continuation that can adapt and endure challenges.
For concepts related to growth and development, '발전' (baljeon - development) is often used. When combined with '지속가능하다', it forms the crucial phrase '지속가능한 발전' (sustainable development). Without '지속가능하다', '발전' might simply refer to progress or growth, which could potentially be unsustainable.
The noun form '지속가능성' (jisokganeungseong) is the direct translation of 'sustainability'. It's important to distinguish this from the adjective '지속가능하다'. For example, 'We need to research the 지속가능성 of this project' uses the noun, while 'This is a 지속가능한 project' uses the adjective.
- 친환경적인 (chinhwangyeongjeogin)
- Meaning: Eco-friendly, environmentally friendly. Focuses solely on environmental impact.
Example: 이 제품은 친환경적인 재료로 만들어졌습니다. (This product is made with eco-friendly materials.) - 오래가는 (oraeganeun)
- Meaning: Long-lasting, durable. Focuses on longevity.
Example: 이 코트는 아주 오래가는 소재로 되어 있습니다. (This coat is made of very long-lasting material.) - 영속적인 (yeongsokjeogin)
- Meaning: Permanent, perpetual. Implies unending continuation.
Example: 우리는 영속적인 평화를 원합니다. (We want perpetual peace.) - 지속가능성 (jisokganeungseong)
- Meaning: Sustainability (noun). The state or quality of being sustainable.
Example: 프로젝트의 지속가능성을 평가해야 합니다. (We need to evaluate the sustainability of the project.)
The building is designed to be 지속가능한 and 친환경적인.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of sustainability, while globally recognized and formalized in recent decades, has roots in traditional philosophies that emphasized living in harmony with nature and ensuring resources for future generations. The Korean term encapsulates this ancient wisdom with modern scientific and economic terminology. The character '능' (能) is particularly important, highlighting the *capability* to sustain, not just the act of sustaining.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the aspirated 'kk' sound.
- Not clearly distinguishing the initial palatalized 'j' sound.
- Applying incorrect intonation or stress patterns.
- Omitting or mispronouncing the final '다' (da).
Difficulty Rating
CEFR B1 level suggests moderate difficulty. Understanding the nuances of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> requires grasping abstract concepts related to environmental, social, and economic balance. Texts discussing these topics will likely use more complex sentence structures and specialized vocabulary.
Accurately using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> in writing, especially in its adjectival and adverbial forms, and distinguishing it from the noun '지속가능성', requires careful attention to grammar and context.
Pronouncing the word correctly and using it naturally in conversation, particularly in formal discussions about policy or environment, can be challenging for B1 learners.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> in native speech, especially when spoken quickly or in formal contexts, requires good listening comprehension skills for B1 learners.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective + -한 + Noun
지속가능하다 + 발전 -> 지속가능한 발전 (Sustainable development)
Adjective + -게 + Verb
지속가능하다 + 만들다 -> 지속가능하게 만들다 (To make sustainable)
Noun + -는 것 (-neun geot) for nominalization
지속가능하다는 것 (the act of being sustainable)
Noun + -은/는 (-eun/neun) for topic marking
지속가능하다는 점이 중요하다. (The point that it is sustainable is important.)
Using the noun form: Noun + -성 (-seong)
지속가능 + 성 -> 지속가능성 (sustainability)
Examples by Level
이것은 좋다.
This is good.
Basic descriptive sentence.
물은 필요해요.
We need water.
Using the verb '필요하다' (to need).
나무를 심어요.
Plant a tree.
Imperative sentence.
깨끗한 공기가 좋아요.
Clean air is good.
Using an adjective '깨끗한' (clean).
미래를 생각해요.
Think about the future.
Using the verb '생각하다' (to think).
지구를 아껴요.
Cherish the Earth.
Using the verb '아끼다' (to cherish/save).
자원을 아껴 써요.
Save resources.
Using '아껴 쓰다' (to use sparingly).
쓰레기를 줄여요.
Reduce trash.
Using the verb '줄이다' (to reduce).
이 건물은 에너지를 적게 써요.
This building uses less energy.
Using '적게 쓰다' (to use less).
재활용을 잘해야 해요.
We must recycle well.
Using '-해야 하다' (must do).
자연을 보호하는 것이 중요해요.
Protecting nature is important.
Using '-는 것이 중요하다' (it is important to do X).
우리는 미래 세대를 위해 노력해야 합니다.
We must strive for future generations.
Using '미래 세대' (future generation) and '-해야 하다'.
이 정책은 장기적으로 좋습니다.
This policy is good in the long term.
Using '장기적으로' (in the long term).
환경을 생각하는 회사가 많아지고 있어요.
There are more and more companies that consider the environment.
Using '-는 회사' (company that does X) and '-고 있다' (is doing X).
이 공원은 깨끗하게 유지되고 있습니다.
This park is being kept clean.
Passive voice '-되다' (to become/be done).
우리의 생활 방식은 어떻게 바뀌어야 할까요?
How should our lifestyle change?
Using '-어야 하다' (should do) and a question.
이 회사는 지속가능하다한 경영을 추구합니다.
This company pursues sustainable management.
Using '지속가능하다한' (adjective form) before a noun.
태양광 에너지는 지속가능하다한 에너지원입니다.
Solar energy is a sustainable energy source.
Using '지속가능하다한' with a noun.
우리의 목표는 지속가능하다한 도시를 만드는 것입니다.
Our goal is to create a sustainable city.
Using '지속가능하다한' with a noun and '-는 것' (the act of).
이 농업 방식은 환경에 지속가능하다고 평가받고 있습니다.
This farming method is evaluated as sustainable for the environment.
Using '지속가능하다다고' (as sustainable) with a verb of evaluation.
지속가능한 소비는 미래를 위한 중요한 선택입니다.
Sustainable consumption is an important choice for the future.
Common collocation: '지속가능한 소비' (sustainable consumption).
정부는 지속가능하다게 경제를 발전시키려고 합니다.
The government tries to develop the economy sustainably.
Using the adverbial form '지속가능하게'.
이 기술은 장기적으로 지속가능하다고 볼 수 있습니다.
This technology can be seen as sustainable in the long term.
Using '지속가능하다고 볼 수 있다' (can be seen as sustainable).
지역 사회의 지속가능하다 발전을 위해 노력해야 합니다.
We must strive for the sustainable development of the local community.
Common collocation: '지속가능한 발전' (sustainable development).
기후 변화에 대응하기 위해 지속가능하다한 정책 수립이 시급합니다.
Establishing sustainable policies is urgent to respond to climate change.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '정책' (policy) and '-이 시급하다' (is urgent).
이 프로젝트는 환경 보호뿐만 아니라 경제적 지속가능하다성까지 고려해야 합니다.
This project must consider not only environmental protection but also economic sustainability.
Using the noun '지속가능성' (sustainability) here, emphasizing the noun form.
지속가능하다한 관광 산업은 지역 경제 활성화에 크게 기여할 수 있습니다.
Sustainable tourism industry can greatly contribute to revitalizing the local economy.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '관광 산업' (tourism industry).
기업들은 사회적 책임을 다하며 지속가능하다한 성장을 이루어야 한다는 압박을 받고 있습니다.
Companies are under pressure to achieve sustainable growth while fulfilling their social responsibilities.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '성장' (growth) and '-는 압박을 받다' (to be under pressure).
우리는 화석 연료에 대한 의존도를 낮추고 지속가능하다한 에너지원으로 전환해야 합니다.
We must reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to sustainable energy sources.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '에너지원' (energy source).
이러한 지속가능하다한 농업 기술은 식량 안보를 강화하는 데 기여할 것입니다.
These sustainable agricultural technologies will contribute to strengthening food security.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '농업 기술' (agricultural technology).
모든 이해관계자가 참여하는 지속가능하다한 개발 모델이 필요합니다.
A sustainable development model that involves all stakeholders is needed.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '개발 모델' (development model).
도시 계획에서 지속가능하다한 교통 시스템 구축은 매우 중요한 과제입니다.
Building a sustainable transportation system in urban planning is a very important task.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '교통 시스템' (transportation system).
기후 변화 대응은 인류의 지속가능하다한 미래를 위한 필수 불가결한 과제입니다.
Responding to climate change is an indispensable task for humanity's sustainable future.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '미래' (future) and complex sentence structure.
순환 경제 모델은 자원 고갈 문제를 해결하고 지속가능하다한 발전을 촉진하는 데 핵심적인 역할을 합니다.
The circular economy model plays a key role in solving resource depletion problems and promoting sustainable development.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '발전' (development) and complex verb phrases.
사회적 지속가능하다성은 경제적 효율성과 환경적 건전성을 통합하는 복합적인 개념입니다.
Social sustainability is a complex concept that integrates economic efficiency and environmental soundness.
Using the noun '지속가능성' in a sophisticated context.
정부는 지속가능하다한 도시 개발을 위해 토지 이용 계획과 녹지 공간 확보에 우선순위를 두어야 합니다.
The government must prioritize land use planning and securing green spaces for sustainable urban development.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '도시 개발' (urban development) and complex sentence structure.
기술 혁신은 지속가능하다한 사회로 전환하는 데 중요한 동력이 될 수 있습니다.
Technological innovation can be an important driving force in transitioning to a sustainable society.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '사회' (society) and complex phrasing.
소비자의 지속가능하다한 선택은 기업의 생산 방식을 변화시키는 데 결정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
Consumers' sustainable choices have a decisive impact on changing corporate production methods.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '선택' (choice) and advanced vocabulary.
모든 국가가 협력하여 지속가능하다한 글로벌 거버넌스를 구축하는 것이 필수적입니다.
It is essential for all nations to cooperate to build sustainable global governance.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '글로벌 거버넌스' (global governance).
단기적인 경제적 이익보다는 장기적인 지속가능하다성을 우선시하는 패러다임 전환이 요구됩니다.
A paradigm shift prioritizing long-term sustainability over short-term economic gains is required.
Using '지속가능하다성' (sustainability - noun) in a complex philosophical statement.
지구 생태계의 지속가능하다성은 인간 문명의 존속과 직결되는 근본적인 문제입니다.
The sustainability of the Earth's ecosystem is a fundamental issue directly linked to the survival of human civilization.
Complex vocabulary and abstract concepts, using '지속가능하다성' (sustainability - noun).
지속가능하다한 발전은 단순히 경제 성장률을 높이는 것을 넘어, 사회적 형평성과 환경적 복원을 포괄하는 총체적인 접근을 요구합니다.
Sustainable development goes beyond simply increasing economic growth rates, demanding a holistic approach that encompasses social equity and environmental restoration.
Sophisticated sentence structure and nuanced meaning of '지속가능하다한 발전' (sustainable development).
탈성장(degrowth) 담론은 기존의 지속가능하다는 개념에 대한 근본적인 재고를 촉구하며, 자본주의적 생산 및 소비 패턴의 재편을 제안합니다.
The discourse of degrowth urges a fundamental reconsideration of the existing concept of sustainability, proposing a reorganization of capitalist production and consumption patterns.
Advanced philosophical and economic terminology, using '지속가능하다는' (the concept of being sustainable).
복원 생태학(restorative ecology)은 파괴된 생태계를 단순히 보존하는 것을 넘어, 그 지속가능하다한 기능과 회복력을 재구축하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
Restorative ecology aims not just to conserve damaged ecosystems but to rebuild their sustainable functions and resilience.
Specialized scientific vocabulary, using '지속가능하다한' with abstract nouns like '기능' (function) and '회복력' (resilience).
미래 사회의 지속가능하다성을 담보하기 위해서는 순환적 사고방식과 시스템적 해결책이 필수적입니다.
A circular mindset and systemic solutions are essential to guarantee the sustainability of future society.
Highly abstract concepts, using '지속가능하다성' (sustainability - noun) and complex grammar.
기후 회복력(climate resilience)을 강화하는 것은 지속가능하다한 공동체를 구축하기 위한 선결 과제라 할 수 있습니다.
Strengthening climate resilience can be considered a prerequisite for building sustainable communities.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '공동체' (community) and complex phrasing like '-라 할 수 있다' (can be said to be).
생태 발자국(ecological footprint) 감소를 통한 지속가능하다한 생활 양식으로의 전환은 개인과 사회 모두의 책임입니다.
Transitioning to a sustainable lifestyle through the reduction of ecological footprint is the responsibility of both individuals and society.
Using '지속가능하다한' with '생활 양식' (lifestyle) and advanced vocabulary.
지속가능 금융(sustainable finance)은 환경, 사회, 거버넌스(ESG) 요소를 투자 결정에 통합함으로써 지속가능하다한 경제 시스템 구축을 목표로 합니다.
Sustainable finance aims to build a sustainable economic system by integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into investment decisions.
Specialized financial terminology, using '지속가능하다한' with '경제 시스템' (economic system).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Being sustainable means...
지속가능하다는 것은 현재의 필요를 미래 세대의 필요를 충족시킬 능력을 저해하지 않으면서 충족시키는 것입니다. (Being sustainable means meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.)
— To make something sustainable
우리는 이 공장을 지속가능하게 만들 방법을 찾아야 합니다. (We need to find ways to make this factory sustainable.)
— Sustainable society
지속가능한 사회는 환경, 경제, 사회적 측면의 균형을 중요시합니다. (A sustainable society values the balance of environmental, economic, and social aspects.)
— Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
유엔의 지속가능한 개발 목표는 전 세계적인 과제입니다. (The UN's Sustainable Development Goals are a global challenge.)
— Sustainable paradigm
우리는 지속가능한 패러다임으로 전환해야 합니다. (We must transition to a sustainable paradigm.)
— Principles of sustainability
모든 정책은 지속가능한 원칙에 기반해야 합니다. (All policies should be based on the principles of sustainability.)
— Sustainable ecosystem
건강한 지속가능한 생태계는 생물 다양성을 유지합니다. (A healthy sustainable ecosystem maintains biodiversity.)
— In a sustainable manner
우리는 지속가능한 방식으로 자원을 사용해야 합니다. (We must use resources in a sustainable manner.)
— Sustainable solution
이 문제는 지속가능한 솔루션이 필요합니다. (This problem requires a sustainable solution.)
— Sustainable investment
지속가능한 투자는 장기적인 수익을 창출합니다. (Sustainable investment generates long-term returns.)
Often Confused With
This is a verb meaning 'to continue' or 'to last'. While related, it doesn't carry the same specific meaning of long-term viability without depletion as 지속가능하다.
This means 'to be possible'. 지속가능하다 combines 'possibility' with 'continuation' and 'sustainability'.
This is the noun form, meaning 'sustainability'. 지속가능하다 is the adjective.
Easily Confused
Both words relate to environmental well-being.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> is broader, encompassing environmental, social, and economic aspects for long-term viability. '친환경적인' specifically means 'eco-friendly' and focuses only on the environmental impact.
A product made from recycled materials is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>친환경적인</mark> and can also be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> if its production and disposal don't deplete resources. However, a business practice could be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> due to fair labor, even if not explicitly '친환경적인'.
Both imply longevity.
'오래가는' simply means 'long-lasting' or 'durable'. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> implies longevity achieved through balance and without negative externalities (environmental, social, economic). A durable product is not necessarily sustainable.
A stone statue is very <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>오래가는</mark> but its production might not be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> if it involves environmentally damaging quarrying.
Both suggest continuation.
'영속적인' means 'permanent' or 'perpetual', implying an unchanging, endless state. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> suggests a dynamic balance and adaptation that allows for continuation, not necessarily an unchanging one. Sustainability often involves change and innovation to maintain balance.
A perpetual motion machine would be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>영속적인</mark>, but <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> requires consideration of resource use and impact.
Often used together as '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 발전'.
'발전' means 'development' or 'progress'. It can refer to any kind of growth or advancement. '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 발전' specifically refers to development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.
Industrial <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>발전</mark> might lead to pollution, making it unsustainable. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 발전 focuses on green technologies and equitable distribution.
Both can imply independence and self-sufficiency.
'자립적인' means 'self-reliant' or 'independent'. A <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> system often aims for self-reliance, but sustainability is a broader concept that includes environmental and societal impacts beyond mere independence. A system can be self-reliant but still unsustainable if it exploits resources.
A hermit living alone might be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>자립적인</mark>, but their lifestyle might not be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> on a large scale if it depletes local resources.
Sentence Patterns
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>.
이것은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>. (This is sustainable.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> + Noun.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 에너지를 사용해요. (Let's use sustainable energy.)
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하게</mark> + Verb.
우리는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하게</mark> 살아야 합니다. (We must live sustainably.)
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> + -고/다고 + Verb.
이 기술은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>고 평가받습니다. (This technology is evaluated as sustainable.)
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> + Noun + Verb.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 발전은 우리의 목표입니다. (Sustainable development is our goal.)
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능성</mark> + Verb.
그 프로젝트의 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능성</mark>을 연구하고 있습니다. (We are researching the sustainability of that project.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>는 것은 + Noun/Statement.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>는 것은 미래를 위한 책임입니다. (Being sustainable is a responsibility for the future.)
Complex sentence structure using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> and related concepts.
인류의 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 미래를 위해서는 생태계 회복력 강화와 자원 순환 시스템 구축이 필수적이다.
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High, especially in media, policy, and academic contexts.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> as a noun.
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Use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능성</mark> for 'sustainability'.
Learners sometimes incorrectly use the adjective form where the noun is required. For example, '*이것은 지속가능하다성이다*' is wrong; it should be '이것은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능성</mark>이다' (This is sustainability.)
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Forgetting the '-한' suffix.
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Use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> before a noun.
When modifying a noun directly, the adjective <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> needs the '-한' ending. '*지속가능하다 발전*' is incorrect; it should be '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능한</mark> 발전'.
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Using the adjective form for adverbs.
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Use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하게</mark> for 'sustainably'.
To express 'sustainably', the adverbial form '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하게</mark>' must be used. '*지속가능하다게*' or '*지속가능한게*' are incorrect.
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> with <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>오래가다</mark> (to last long).
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Understand that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> implies more than just longevity; it includes environmental and social balance.
While '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>오래가다</mark>' means 'to last long', <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> specifically refers to maintaining something without depletion or harm. A very durable item might not be sustainable if its production is highly polluting.
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Overusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> when a simpler term suffices.
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Choose the most appropriate word for the context.
While <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> is important, sometimes simpler terms like '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>친환경적</mark>' (eco-friendly) or '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>안정적</mark>' (stable) might be more fitting depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Tips
Master the Forms
Remember the different forms: 지속가능하다 (adjective, predicative), 지속가능한 (adjective, attributive before a noun), 지속가능하게 (adverb), and 지속가능성 (noun). Using the correct form is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Think Holistically
When you encounter 지속가능하다, consider the three pillars of sustainability: environment, economy, and society. The word often implies a balance between these aspects.
Practice the 'kk'
Pay attention to the aspirated 'kk' sound in '지속가능하다'. Practicing this sound will improve your pronunciation and make the word sound more natural.
Connect to Key Concepts
Link 지속가능하다 to familiar concepts like 'future', 'environment', 'resources', and 'balance'. This will help you recall its meaning and usage in various contexts.
Use Mnemonics
Create visual or story-based mnemonics. For example, imagine a 'sustained' tree (지속) that is 'able' (능) to 'be' (하다) forever.
Sentence Building
Construct your own sentences using 지속가능하다 and its related forms. Try to describe everyday objects or actions in terms of their sustainability.
Read and Listen
Expose yourself to Korean media (news, documentaries, articles) that discuss environmental issues or development. You'll frequently encounter 지속가능하다 in these contexts.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between 지속가능하다, 친환경적, and 오래가는 to use the most precise term.
Adjective Endings
Pay close attention to how Korean adjectives modify nouns. '지속가능한' is used directly before a noun, while '지속가능하다' is used predicatively.
Apply to Real Life
Think about how the principles of sustainability apply to your own life, your community, and global issues. This personal connection will make the word more memorable and meaningful.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a tree (지속 - lasting) that is strong (능 - able) and can grow forever (하다 - to be/do). This 'sustainable' tree provides resources without running out.
Visual Association
Picture a green planet Earth with a clock running forward, powered by a strong, healthy tree. The tree represents the ability to last (지속), its strength shows capability (능), and the overall scene depicts a future that can be (하다).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain the concept of 지속가능하다 to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple Korean words and gestures. Focus on the idea of things lasting and not running out.
Word Origin
The word 지속가능하다 is a Sino-Korean compound word, formed by combining Chinese characters. It reflects a logical construction based on the meanings of its constituent parts.
Original meaning: The word breaks down into: '지속' (持續 - jisok) meaning 'continuation' or 'lasting', '능' (能 - neung) meaning 'ability' or 'capability', and '하다' (hada) a verb ending meaning 'to do' or 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be able to continue/last'.
Korean (influenced by Chinese characters/Sino-Korean vocabulary)Cultural Context
The term 지속가능하다 is generally used in formal and serious contexts. While it's a positive concept, discussions around it can sometimes touch upon sensitive issues like resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and social inequality. It's important to use the term respectfully and with an understanding of its implications.
In English-speaking contexts, 'sustainable' is widely used in similar fields: sustainable development, sustainable energy, sustainable business practices. The core meaning and application are very much aligned.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Environmental Policy
- 지속가능한 발전
- 지속가능한 에너지
- 환경 보호 정책
Business and Economics
- 지속가능한 경영
- 지속가능한 성장
- ESG 투자
Urban Planning
- 지속가능한 도시
- 지속가능한 교통
- 녹색 건축
Lifestyle and Consumption
- 지속가능한 소비
- 친환경 제품
- 제로 웨이스트
International Relations
- 지속가능한 개발 목표 (SDGs)
- 기후 협약
- 글로벌 거버넌스
Conversation Starters
"What does '지속가능하다' mean to you?"
"Can you give an example of something that is 지속가능하다?"
"How can we live more 지속가능하다ly in our daily lives?"
"What are the challenges in achieving 지속가능하다 development?"
"Do you think 지속가능하다 is just a trend or a necessity?"
Journal Prompts
Reflect on your daily habits and identify one change you can make to live more <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark>ly.
Imagine you are designing a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> city. What are its key features?
Write about the importance of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> energy sources for the future.
Discuss the role of individuals versus governments in promoting <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> practices.
How does the concept of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> relate to your personal values?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions지속가능하다 (sustainable) is a broad concept that includes environmental, social, and economic factors for long-term viability. 친환경적 (eco-friendly) specifically refers to being harmless or beneficial to the environment. While many 친환경적인 things are also 지속가능한, a practice can be 지속가능한 without being purely 친환경적인 (e.g., social equity aspects).
No, 지속가능하다 applies to environmental, social, and economic aspects. For example, '지속가능한 발전' (sustainable development) aims to balance all three pillars. '지속가능한 경영' (sustainable management) in business considers worker welfare and community impact, not just environmental footprint.
The noun form is 지속가능성 (jisokganeungseong), which means 'sustainability'. For example, 'We need to research the 지속가능성 of this project.'
To say 'sustainably', you use the adverbial form 지속가능하게 (jisokganeunghage). For example, 'We must live 지속가능하게.' (우리는 지속가능하게 살아야 합니다.)
While the ideas have ancient roots, the modern concept of 'sustainable development' was popularized by the Brundtland Commission's 1987 report, 'Our Common Future'. The term 지속가능하다 gained widespread use in Korean discourse following these global trends.
Yes, absolutely. You can talk about '지속가능한 소비' (sustainable consumption) or '지속가능한 생활 방식' (sustainable lifestyle). It encourages making choices that minimize negative impacts.
'재생 가능한' (renewable) specifically refers to resources that can be replenished, like solar or wind energy. '지속가능한' is a broader term that includes renewability but also considers social equity, economic viability, and long-term balance.
Try translating sentences from English to Korean using 지속가능하다, or vice versa. Write short paragraphs about environmental topics using the word and its related forms. Practice speaking sentences aloud.
Yes, it is very common in Korean news, especially when discussing environmental issues, government policies, international agreements, and corporate social responsibility. You'll often see phrases like '지속가능한 발전' and '지속가능한 에너지'.
A 지속가능한 business aims to operate in a way that is environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable in the long term. This includes practices like reducing waste, fair labor, ethical sourcing, and community engagement.
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Summary
The term <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지속가능하다</mark> (jisokganeunghada) refers to the ability of something to be maintained over time without negatively impacting the environment, depleting resources, or compromising the well-being of future generations. It's a crucial concept for responsible development and living in balance.
- Able to be maintained long-term without depletion or damage.
- Focuses on balance for present and future needs.
- Key in environmental, economic, and social discussions.
- Implies responsibility and foresight.
Master the Forms
Remember the different forms: 지속가능하다 (adjective, predicative), 지속가능한 (adjective, attributive before a noun), 지속가능하게 (adverb), and 지속가능성 (noun). Using the correct form is crucial for grammatical accuracy.
Think Holistically
When you encounter 지속가능하다, consider the three pillars of sustainability: environment, economy, and society. The word often implies a balance between these aspects.
Practice the 'kk'
Pay attention to the aspirated 'kk' sound in '지속가능하다'. Practicing this sound will improve your pronunciation and make the word sound more natural.
Connect to Key Concepts
Link 지속가능하다 to familiar concepts like 'future', 'environment', 'resources', and 'balance'. This will help you recall its meaning and usage in various contexts.
Example
우리는 지속가능한 발전을 위해 노력해야 합니다.
Related Content
More environment words
풍부하다
B1To be abundant or plentiful. Having a large quantity of something, especially resources, knowledge, or experience.
집적되다
B2To be accumulated or concentrated in one place. It is used in academic contexts to describe the concentration of population, wealth, or pollutants.
적응
B1The process of adjusting to new conditions, environments, or situations. It is often used in biology and psychology.
농업
B1The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil and the rearing of animals. It is often discussed in relation to food security and climate change.
대기오염
B2The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
인위적
B2Not occurring naturally; created, caused, or influenced by human activity or intervention.
대기
B1The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. It is essential for describing air pollution and environmental issues in IELTS.
수용력
B2The maximum amount or number that a space, system, or organization can hold or handle. Often used in the context of tourism, ecology, or infrastructure limits.
이산화탄소
B1A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration; carbon dioxide (CO2).
탄소 배출
B2The release of carbon (especially carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere through human activities like burning fossil fuels.
