A table is a versatile piece of furniture used for various daily activities.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A standard piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.
- Used for placing objects, dining, or casual conversation.
- Commonly found in living rooms, kitchens, and cafes.
개요
'탁자'는 평평한 상판과 이를 지탱하는 다리로 구성된 가구입니다. 한국어에서 테이블(table)을 지칭하는 가장 표준적인 명사입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '탁자에 물건을 놓다', '탁자에 앉다'와 같이 쓰입니다. 위치를 나타내는 조사 '-에'와 자주 결합합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 가정집의 거실, 카페, 사무실 등 일상적인 공간에서 대화하거나 작업하는 장소로 묘사됩니다. 4) 유사어 비교: '책상(desk)'은 공부나 업무를 위한 목적이 강한 반면, '탁자'는 음식을 먹거나 차를 마시는 등 다목적 용도로 더 넓게 쓰입니다. '식탁'은 식사만을 위한 탁자를 구체적으로 지칭합니다.
Examples
탁자 위에 책이 있습니다.
everydayThere is a book on the table.
탁자를 정리해 주세요.
formalPlease clear the table.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
탁자 밑
under the table
탁자 옆
beside the table
Often Confused With
A desk is specifically designed for work or studying. A table is for general use like dining or placing items.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
탁자 is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal settings. In very casual contexts, people often use the loanword '테이블'. Use '식탁' if you are specifically referring to a dining table.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '책상' when referring to a dining table. Remember that '책상' implies studying or working. Using '탁자' is safe for general furniture.
Tips
Use with location particles
Always pair '탁자' with the particle '-에' to indicate where an object is placed. For example, '탁자에 컵이 있어요' means there is a cup on the table.
Distinguish from specific tables
While '탁자' is a general term, use '식탁' for dining tables and '책상' for desks to be more precise.
Modern Korean interior trends
In modern Korean homes, the word '테이블' is often used interchangeably with '탁자' in casual conversation or interior design contexts.
Word Origin
The word is a Sino-Korean term derived from '卓(탁)' meaning high/elevated and '子(자)' which is a suffix for small objects. It literally refers to a small elevated platform.
Cultural Context
In traditional Korean culture, low tables called '상' were used while sitting on the floor. Modern '탁자' refers to Western-style tables with legs.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Tack' (like a pin) holding a flat board up. A 'Tack-ja' is a table!
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions책상은 주로 공부나 사무 업무를 위해 사용되는 도구 중심의 가구입니다. 반면 탁자는 차를 마시거나 물건을 올려두는 등 보다 범용적이고 일상적인 용도로 쓰입니다.
식탁은 식사를 목적으로 하는 탁자를 의미합니다. 탁자는 더 넓은 범주의 용어를 포함하며, 식탁은 그중 특정 기능을 가진 하위 개념입니다.
위치를 나타내는 조사 '-에'를 사용하여 '탁자에 놓다'라고 표현합니다. '~위'라는 명사를 더해 '탁자 위에'라고 하면 더 구체적인 위치를 나타낼 수 있습니다.
Test Yourself
커피를 ___ 위에 올려놓으세요.
커피를 올려놓는 용도로 가장 적합한 가구는 탁자입니다.
Score: /1
Summary
A table is a versatile piece of furniture used for various daily activities.
- A standard piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.
- Used for placing objects, dining, or casual conversation.
- Commonly found in living rooms, kitchens, and cafes.
Use with location particles
Always pair '탁자' with the particle '-에' to indicate where an object is placed. For example, '탁자에 컵이 있어요' means there is a cup on the table.
Distinguish from specific tables
While '탁자' is a general term, use '식탁' for dining tables and '책상' for desks to be more precise.
Modern Korean interior trends
In modern Korean homes, the word '테이블' is often used interchangeably with '탁자' in casual conversation or interior design contexts.
Examples
2 of 2탁자 위에 책이 있습니다.
There is a book on the table.
탁자를 정리해 주세요.
Please clear the table.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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