경이롭다 in 30 Seconds
- Describes something wonderfully impressive and awe-inspiring.
- Used for grand nature, art, or achievements that evoke wonder.
- Conveys a strong sense of amazement and admiration.
- Stronger than 'beautiful' or 'surprising'; implies sublime quality.
The Korean adjective 경이롭다 (gyeong-i-rop-da) is used to describe something that is wonderfully impressive, awe-inspiring, or marvelous. It evokes a strong sense of wonder and admiration, often in response to something grand, beautiful, or exceptionally skillful. Think of it as a feeling you get when you witness something truly spectacular that makes you pause and marvel at its existence or creation. This word is employed when you want to convey that something is not just good or beautiful, but extraordinary and deeply moving.
- Core Meaning
- A feeling of profound wonder and admiration, often evoked by something grand, beautiful, or exceptionally skillful.
- Usage Contexts
- Nature's wonders (mountains, oceans, stars), artistic masterpieces, scientific breakthroughs, exceptional performances, or even profound human achievements.
- Emotional Tone
- Positive, expressing awe, amazement, and a deep sense of appreciation.
The view from the mountaintop was truly 경이롭다.
Her performance was so skillful, it was 경이롭다.
Imagine standing before a vast, star-filled night sky, or witnessing a breathtaking sunset over the ocean. These are moments that often elicit the feeling of '경이롭다'. It's not just about beauty; it's about a profound impact on your senses and emotions. Similarly, encountering a piece of art that moves you deeply, or hearing about an incredible feat of human resilience, can also be described as '경이롭다'. It's a word that elevates the experience beyond ordinary appreciation to a state of genuine awe and wonder.
- Nuance
- It signifies a higher level of admiration than simply 'beautiful' or 'impressive'. It implies a sense of the sublime or miraculous.
The intricate details of the ancient temple were 경이롭다.
경이롭다 (gyeong-i-rop-da) is an adjective, and like most Korean adjectives, it can be used in several ways in a sentence. The most straightforward method is to use it as a predicate, directly describing a noun. When used this way, it often appears in its dictionary form (경이롭다) or conjugated forms like 경이롭습니다 (gyeong-i-rop-seum-ni-da) for formal polite speech, or 경이로워요 (gyeong-i-ro-wo-yo) for standard polite speech. It can also modify a noun directly by attaching the appropriate particle or suffix, such as '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un) before a noun.
- As a Predicate (Describing the subject)
- In this structure, '경이롭다' directly follows the subject it describes, often with the topic marker '은/는' (eun/neun) or subject marker '이/가' (i/ga) attached to the subject. For example, '하늘의 별들이 경이롭다' (The stars in the sky are marvelous). You'll frequently see it used with the polite endings '-어요/아요' or '-습니다'.
그 광경은 정말 경이로웠습니다.
That sight was truly marvelous.
- As a Modifier (Describing another noun)
- To use '경이롭다' to modify another noun, you typically conjugate it into the form '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un). This form acts like an adjective directly preceding the noun it describes. For instance, '경이로운 자연' (marvelous nature). This is a very common way to use the adjective.
그는 경이로운 능력을 가지고 있습니다.
He possesses marvelous abilities.
Another common structure involves using it in a clause that explains *why* something is perceived as marvelous. This might involve using connective endings like '-어서/아서' (because) or '-기에' (as/since). For example, '그의 지식은 경이로울 정도로 깊었다' (His knowledge was deep to a marvelous extent). This usage emphasizes the degree or extent of the marvel.
- With Connective Endings
- Connecting '경이롭다' to other clauses allows for more complex expressions. For instance, '경이롭기 때문에 우리는 모두 감탄했다' (Because it was marvelous, we all admired it). This shows the cause-and-effect relationship.
이것은 경이로울 만한 일입니다.
This is something worth marveling at.
You will most commonly encounter 경이롭다 (gyeong-i-rop-da) in contexts where people are expressing deep admiration and wonder. This includes discussions about nature, art, science, and extraordinary human achievements. It's a word that adds a layer of profound appreciation to observations.
- Nature Documentaries and Travelogues
- When showcasing breathtaking landscapes like the Grand Canyon, the aurora borealis, or the depths of the ocean, narrators and viewers alike might use '경이롭다' to capture the awe-inspiring scale and beauty.
밤하늘의 별들은 경이롭다.
The stars in the night sky are marvelous.
- Art and Music Critiques
- Reviewing a masterpiece painting, a complex musical composition, or a stunning theatrical performance, critics and enthusiasts might describe the work as '경이롭다' to convey its profound artistic impact and genius.
그녀의 목소리는 경이롭다.
Her voice is marvelous.
- Scientific Discoveries and Technological Advancements
- When discussing groundbreaking scientific theories, complex biological processes, or innovative technological feats, people might use '경이롭다' to express amazement at the complexity and ingenuity involved.
인간의 뇌는 경이롭다.
The human brain is marvelous.
- Biographies and Historical Accounts
- Describing the extraordinary lives and accomplishments of historical figures, or recounting moments of great human courage and innovation, '경이롭다' can be used to capture the magnitude of their impact.
그의 업적은 경이롭다.
His achievements are marvelous.
- Personal Reflections and Testimonials
- In personal essays, speeches, or even heartfelt conversations, individuals might use '경이롭다' to describe a profound personal experience, a moment of realization, or the beauty of a loved one's talent.
아이의 성장은 경이롭다.
A child's growth is marvelous.
Learners of Korean might make a few common mistakes when using 경이롭다 (gyeong-i-rop-da). These often stem from overgeneralization, incorrect conjugation, or using it in contexts where a simpler adjective would suffice.
- Using it for everyday occurrences
- Mistake: Describing something simply 'nice' or 'good' as '경이롭다'. For example, calling a pleasant cup of coffee '경이롭다'.
- Correction: '경이롭다' implies a level of awe and wonder that is far beyond the ordinary. For everyday pleasantries, use words like '맛있다' (delicious), '좋다' (good), or '괜찮다' (okay).
Incorrect: 커피가 경이롭다.
The coffee is marvelous. (Too strong for coffee)
- Incorrect Conjugation
- Mistake: Forgetting to conjugate the adjective correctly, especially when modifying a noun. For example, saying '경이롭다 자연' instead of '경이로운 자연'.
- Correction: When '경이롭다' precedes a noun, it must be in its modifying form, which is '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un).
Incorrect: 경이롭다 풍경을 보았다.
I saw a marvelous scenery. (Incorrect form)
- Confusing it with similar words
- Mistake: Using '경이롭다' interchangeably with words like '신기하다' (신기하다 - amazing/신기하다 - novel/interesting) or '놀랍다' (놀랍다 - surprising/amazing), which have different nuances.
- Correction: '신기하다' often refers to something new, novel, or intriguing, often with a sense of curiosity. '놀랍다' emphasizes surprise or astonishment. '경이롭다' focuses on the profound sense of wonder and awe inspired by something grand or exceptionally beautiful/skillful.
Incorrect: 그 발명품은 신기하다.
That invention is marvelous. (If it's just novel, '신기하다' is better. If it's truly world-changing and awe-inspiring, then '경이롭다' might fit).
- Overuse in casual conversation
- Mistake: Using '경이롭다' too frequently in very informal settings where simpler expressions are more natural.
- Correction: While '경이롭다' can be used in polite conversation, its strong meaning makes it less suitable for very casual remarks where words like '대박' (daebak - awesome/amazing) or '짱' (jjang - the best) might be more common, depending on the context and age group.
Incorrect: 오늘 날씨 진짜 경이롭다!
The weather today is truly marvelous! (Unless it's an exceptionally rare and beautiful weather phenomenon, a simpler word is better).
Understanding words similar to 경이롭다 (gyeong-i-rop-da) helps in grasping its unique nuance and choosing the most appropriate word for a given situation. While many words convey admiration, '경이롭다' stands out for its emphasis on profound wonder and awe.
- 놀랍다 (nol-lap-da) - To be surprising/astonishing
- Difference: '놀랍다' focuses more on the element of surprise or astonishment. Something can be '놀랍다' because it's unexpected, even if it's not necessarily grand or beautiful in a way that inspires awe.
- Example: A surprising plot twist in a movie might be '놀랍다', while the breathtaking cinematography of the same movie might be '경이롭다'.
- Usage: '놀라운 결과' (surprising result), '놀라운 소식' (surprising news).
- 신기하다 (sin-gi-ha-da) - To be amazing/novel/intriguing
- Difference: '신기하다' often implies something is new, unusual, or fascinating, sparking curiosity. It can also mean 'amazing' in a more general sense, but lacks the deep sense of awe that '경이롭다' conveys.
- Example: A new gadget with cool features might be '신기하다', while the vastness of the universe is '경이롭다'.
- Usage: '신기한 발명품' (amazing invention), '신기한 경험' (novel experience).
- 아름답다 (a-reum-dap-da) - To be beautiful
- Difference: '아름답다' is a general term for beauty. While something '경이롭다' is usually also '아름답다', not everything '아름답다' is '경이롭다'. '경이롭다' implies a higher level of impact and wonder.
- Example: A pretty flower is '아름답다', but a field of millions of wildflowers under a rainbow might be '경이롭다'.
- Usage: '아름다운 경치' (beautiful scenery), '아름다운 음악' (beautiful music).
- 장엄하다 (jang-eom-ha-da) - To be majestic/grand/solemn
- Difference: '장엄하다' specifically refers to grandeur, magnificence, and a sense of solemnity, often associated with large-scale natural phenomena or imposing structures.
- Example: A vast mountain range or a grand cathedral might be described as '장엄하다'. It overlaps with '경이롭다' when the grandeur inspires awe.
- Usage: '장엄한 산맥' (majestic mountain range), '장엄한 광경' (grand sight).
- 훌륭하다 (hul-lyung-ha-da) - To be excellent/great
- Difference: '훌륭하다' is a more general term for excellence, often applied to achievements, skills, or character. It doesn't necessarily carry the emotional weight of awe or wonder.
- Example: A student's excellent grades might be '훌륭하다', while a once-in-a-lifetime natural event might be '경이롭다'.
- Usage: '훌륭한 업적' (excellent achievement), '훌륭한 사람' (great person).
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The Hanja characters 驚 (gyeong) means 'surprise' or 'astonishment,' and 異 (i) means 'different' or 'strange.' Together, 驚異 (gyeong-i) signifies something that is surprisingly different or strange, leading to a feeling of wonder. This etymology highlights how the word captures the essence of encountering something that stands out due to its unusual or astonishing nature.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'r' sound as a rolled 'r' or a hard 'l'.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making it sound unnatural.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, particularly the 'i' and 'eo' sounds.
- Not articulating the final 'da' clearly.
- Pronouncing the 'ng' sound too strongly or too weakly.
Difficulty Rating
At the A1/A2 level, encountering '경이롭다' might be challenging due to its strong meaning and less frequent use compared to basic adjectives. However, context usually clarifies its meaning. As learners progress, understanding its nuances and appropriate usage becomes easier, especially when reading descriptive texts about nature, art, or science.
Learners might initially overuse '경이롭다' for things that are merely 'good' or 'nice.' Correctly applying it requires understanding its specific meaning of awe and wonder, and mastering its conjugations, particularly '경이로운' when modifying nouns. Practicing with descriptive writing exercises is key.
Pronunciation is generally straightforward, but conveying the right emotional tone of awe requires practice. Learners need to be mindful of not overusing it in casual conversation, reserving it for truly impressive subjects to maintain its impact.
Recognizing '경이롭다' in spoken Korean is moderately difficult at lower levels due to its less frequent usage in everyday chat. However, in contexts like documentaries, travel shows, or formal speeches, its distinct meaning and pronunciation make it identifiable once learners are familiar with it.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Conjugation for Polite Speech (-어요/아요)
'경이롭다' becomes '경이로워요' in standard polite speech. This is formed by dropping the '-다' and adding '-어요/아요' after the stem '경이로워-'.
Adjective Conjugation for Formal Polite Speech (-습니다)
'경이롭다' becomes '경이롭습니다' in formal polite speech. This is formed by dropping the '-다' and adding '-습니다' after the stem '경이롭-'.
Adjective Modifier Form (-ㄴ/은)
To modify a noun, '경이롭다' becomes '경이로운'. For example, '경이로운 자연' (marvelous nature).
Using Adjectives with Connective Endings (-어서/아서)
'경이롭다' can be connected to other clauses. For example, '그 광경이 경이로워서 우리는 멈춰 섰다.' (Because the sight was marvelous, we stopped.)
Noun Derivation (-ㅁ/음)
The noun form '경이로움' (marvel, wonder) is derived from '경이롭다' by adding the nominalizing suffix '-ㅁ'.
Examples by Level
하늘에 별이 많아요. 정말 경이롭다.
The stars in the sky are many. It's truly marvelous.
The adjective is used directly to describe the starry sky.
이 산은 아주 높아요. 경이롭다!
This mountain is very tall. It's wonderful!
Simple declarative sentence using the adjective.
꽃이 정말 예뻐요. 경이롭다.
The flower is very pretty. It's marvelous.
Used to express strong admiration for beauty.
그림이 경이롭다.
The painting is marvelous.
Adjective describing a noun.
바다가 넓어요. 경이롭다.
The sea is wide. It's wonderful.
Describing a natural wonder.
새가 노래해요. 경이롭다.
The bird is singing. It's marvelous.
Expressing admiration for a natural talent.
건물이 커요. 경이롭다.
The building is big. It's marvelous.
Used for impressive structures.
음악이 좋아요. 경이롭다.
The music is good. It's marvelous.
Expressing strong positive emotion.
밤하늘의 별들은 정말 경이로워요.
The stars in the night sky are truly marvelous.
Standard polite form '-어요/아요'.
그 폭포의 모습은 경이롭다.
The sight of that waterfall is marvelous.
Adjective used as a predicate.
그녀의 목소리는 경이로운 수준입니다.
Her voice is at a marvelous level.
Modifier form '경이로운' before a noun.
그 경치는 정말 경이로웠습니다.
That scenery was truly marvelous.
Past tense, formal polite form '-습니다'.
우주는 경이롭다.
The universe is marvelous.
Describing something immense and awe-inspiring.
그의 연주는 경이로울 정도였다.
His performance was to a marvelous extent.
Using '-ㄹ 정도' to indicate degree.
자연의 힘은 경이롭다.
The power of nature is marvelous.
Expressing awe at natural forces.
이 순간은 경이로워요.
This moment is marvelous.
Describing a significant moment.
그 고대 유적지의 규모는 정말 경이롭다.
The scale of that ancient ruin site is truly marvelous.
Describing impressive historical scale.
그녀의 예술 작품은 보는 이로 하여금 경이로움을 느끼게 한다.
Her artwork makes viewers feel marvel.
Using the noun form '경이로움' (marvel/wonder).
이 경이로운 자연 풍경을 직접 보게 되어 기쁩니다.
I am happy to see this marvelous natural scenery directly.
Modifier form '경이로운' used before a noun.
인간의 뇌가 어떻게 작동하는지는 경이롭기까지 하다.
How the human brain works is even marvelous.
Using '-기까지 하다' to emphasize the degree.
그 과학적 발견은 인류 역사에 경이로운 이정표가 되었다.
That scientific discovery became a marvelous milestone in human history.
Describing a significant historical event.
밤하늘의 은하수는 정말 경이롭습니다.
The Milky Way in the night sky is truly marvelous.
Formal polite statement about a celestial phenomenon.
그의 창의력은 경이롭다.
His creativity is marvelous.
Describing exceptional human talent.
이것은 경이로운 경험이었습니다.
This was a marvelous experience.
Describing a significant personal experience.
그 건축물의 디자인은 자연의 법칙을 거스르는 듯 경이롭다.
The design of that architecture is marvelous, as if defying the laws of nature.
Using '-듯' to express a comparison or semblance.
수백만 년 동안 진화해 온 생명의 다양성은 실로 경이롭다.
The diversity of life that has evolved over millions of years is truly marvelous.
Emphasizing the depth of time and complexity.
그의 연설은 청중에게 깊은 경이로움을 선사했다.
His speech delivered deep marvel to the audience.
Using '선사하다' (to present/give) with the noun form.
이 경이로운 자연 현상은 인간의 이해를 초월한다.
This marvelous natural phenomenon transcends human understanding.
Modifier form '경이로운' before a noun, with '초월하다' (transcend).
작곡가의 천재성은 경이로울 만큼 독창적이었다.
The composer's genius was as original as to be marvelous.
Using '-ㄹ 만큼' to indicate extent.
시간과 공간의 광대함은 때때로 우리에게 경이로움을 안겨준다.
The vastness of time and space sometimes brings us marvel.
Using '안겨주다' (to give/bring) with the noun form.
그녀의 회복 과정은 의료계에서도 경이롭다고 평가받고 있다.
Her recovery process is being evaluated as marvelous even in the medical community.
Passive voice construction '평가받다' (to be evaluated).
이 경이로운 기술의 발전 속도는 놀랍기만 하다.
The development speed of this marvelous technology is just surprising.
Modifier form '경이로운' with '놀랍기만 하다' (to be just surprising).
그의 심오한 통찰력은 종종 경이롭다는 찬사를 받는다.
His profound insight often receives the praise of being marvelous.
Using '찬사를 받다' (to receive praise) with the adjective.
우주를 향한 인류의 탐구는 그 자체로 경이로운 서사시이다.
Humanity's exploration towards the universe is itself a marvelous epic.
Metaphorical use as a descriptor for an 'epic'.
자연의 복잡한 생태계는 경이롭기까지 한 정교함을 보여준다.
Nature's complex ecosystem shows an intricacy that is even marvelous.
Using '-기까지 하다' for emphasis on intricacy.
그 예술가의 작품은 현실과 환상의 경계를 허무는 경이로운 경험을 선사한다.
That artist's work presents a marvelous experience that breaks the boundary between reality and fantasy.
Describing an experience created by art.
시간의 흐름 속에서 문명이 이룩한 성취들은 경이롭다.
The achievements civilization has accomplished in the flow of time are marvelous.
Reflecting on the cumulative impact of civilization.
그의 혁신적인 접근 방식은 기존의 틀을 깨는 경이로운 결과를 낳았다.
His innovative approach yielded marvelous results that broke the existing framework.
Describing the outcome of innovation.
인간 정신의 회복력은 경이로울 때가 많다.
The resilience of the human spirit is often marvelous.
Focusing on abstract human qualities.
마치 신화 속 이야기처럼, 그 광경은 경이롭다.
Like a story from a myth, that sight is marvelous.
Using a simile to enhance the description.
그의 심오한 예술 세계는 관람객에게 경이로움을 넘어선 형언할 수 없는 감정을 불러일으킨다.
His profound artistic world evokes an inexpressible emotion beyond marvel in the viewer.
Using '형언할 수 없는' (inexpressible) to amplify the effect.
우주적 규모의 현상 앞에서 인간의 존재는 경이롭다는 겸손함을 일깨운다.
In the face of cosmic-scale phenomena, human existence awakens a humility that is marvelous.
Focusing on the philosophical implications of scale.
자연이 빚어낸 경이로운 창조물들은 종종 인간의 이해 범주를 아득히 넘어서는 경지에 이른다.
Marvelous creations sculpted by nature often reach a level that far surpasses the scope of human understanding.
Using '아득히 넘어서는 경지' (a realm far beyond).
그의 통찰력은 과학적 난제들을 해결하는 데 있어 경이롭다는 평가를 받기에 충분하다.
His insight is sufficient to receive the evaluation of being marvelous in solving scientific difficult problems.
Formal evaluation context, emphasizing sufficiency.
시간의 덧없음 속에서 피어나는 인간 정신의 숭고함은 경이롭다.
The sublimity of the human spirit blooming amidst the transience of time is marvelous.
Abstract concept of 'sublimity' and 'transience'.
단순한 물리 법칙에서 비롯된 우주의 복잡성과 질서는 경이롭다.
The complexity and order of the universe stemming from simple physical laws are marvelous.
Connecting fundamental laws to grand outcomes.
그녀의 예술은 인간 존재의 근원적인 질문을 탐구하며, 경이로움을 통해 깊은 성찰을 유도한다.
Her art explores the fundamental questions of human existence, inducing deep reflection through marvel.
Linking marvel to introspection and philosophical inquiry.
이 경이로운 성취는 단순히 기술력을 넘어선 인간 의지의 승리를 보여준다.
This marvelous achievement shows the victory of human will beyond mere technological capability.
Emphasizing will over technical skill.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— It is truly marvelous/awe-inspiring.
이 산맥의 풍경은 정말 경이롭다.
— A marvelous/awe-inspiring experience.
그곳에서의 하룻밤은 경이로운 경험이었다.
— To feel marvel/awe.
나는 그 광경을 보며 경이로움을 느꼈다.
— Marvelous/awe-inspiring nature.
지구에는 경이로운 자연이 많이 존재한다.
— A marvelous/awe-inspiring achievement.
그것은 인류의 경이로운 업적 중 하나이다.
— To show marvelous/awe-inspiring ability.
그 선수는 경기 중에 경이로운 능력을 보였다.
— To the extent of being marvelous/awe-inspiring.
그의 지식은 경이로울 정도였다.
— Marvelous/awe-inspiring art.
이것은 경이로운 예술 작품입니다.
— A marvelous/awe-inspiring moment.
인생에서 경이로운 순간을 놓치지 마세요.
— A marvelous/awe-inspiring sight.
일출 때 그곳은 경이로운 광경을 연출했다.
Often Confused With
'경이롭다' implies awe and wonder, often for grand or beautiful things. '놀랍다' focuses more on surprise or astonishment, which can be for unexpected or even negative events. While something '경이롭다' is often '놀랍다', not everything '놀랍다' is '경이롭다'.
'경이롭다' conveys deep awe. '신기하다' means novel, intriguing, or amazing in a way that sparks curiosity, often for new or unusual things. It lacks the profound sense of wonder associated with '경이롭다'.
'아름답다' is a general term for beauty. '경이롭다' signifies a higher level of impact, suggesting beauty that is so profound it inspires awe and wonder.
Easily Confused
Both words describe something impressive or remarkable.
'놀랍다' emphasizes the element of surprise or astonishment. It can be used for unexpected events, good or bad. '경이롭다' specifically denotes a profound sense of wonder and awe, usually inspired by beauty, grandeur, or exceptional skill, and is always positive.
Unexpected exam results might be '놀랍다', but a breathtaking sunset is '경이롭다'.
Both words can translate to 'amazing' and suggest something out of the ordinary.
'신기하다' often implies novelty, fascination, or intrigue, sparking curiosity. It's used for things that are new, unusual, or cleverly made. '경이롭다' conveys a deeper, more profound sense of awe and wonder, often related to scale, complexity, or sublime beauty.
A new smartphone feature might be '신기하다', but the vastness of the cosmos is '경이롭다'.
Both are used to describe positive aesthetic qualities.
'아름답다' is a general term for beauty. '경이롭다' implies beauty that is so striking or magnificent that it inspires awe and wonder. Something '경이롭다' is usually also '아름답다', but not vice versa. '경이롭다' suggests a higher degree of impact and emotional response.
A pretty flower is '아름답다', but a field of millions of wildflowers under a double rainbow is '경이롭다'.
Both words describe impressive and grand things.
'장엄하다' specifically focuses on grandeur, majesty, and solemnity, often associated with large-scale natural features or imposing structures. '경이롭다' is broader, encompassing awe inspired by grandeur, beauty, skill, or complexity, and focuses more on the feeling of wonder it evokes.
A grand cathedral might be '장엄하다', and its beauty and scale might also make it '경이롭다'.
Both are positive adjectives indicating high quality or impressiveness.
'훌륭하다' means excellent, great, or admirable, often used for achievements, skills, character, or quality. It doesn't necessarily imply awe or wonder. '경이롭다' is about inspiring profound wonder and awe.
An excellent student's grades are '훌륭하다', but a feat of human endurance against impossible odds might be '경이롭다'.
Sentence Patterns
Noun + is + 경이롭다.
하늘이 <strong>경이롭다</strong>.
Noun + is + 경이로워요.
그 산은 <strong>경이로워요</strong>.
경이로운 + Noun.
<strong>경이로운</strong> 별을 봤어요.
Noun + 은/는 + 경이롭습니다.
그 공연은 <strong>경이롭습니다</strong>.
Noun + 은/는 + 경이로울 정도로 + Adjective.
그녀의 재능은 <strong>경이로울 정도로</strong> 뛰어납니다.
Noun + 은/는 + 경이로움을 + 느끼다/주다.
우리는 그 광경에서 <strong>경이로움을 느꼈다</strong>.
Noun + 은/는 + 경이롭다고 + 말하다/생각하다.
사람들은 그것이 <strong>경이롭다고</strong> 말했다.
Noun + 은/는 + 경이롭기까지 하다.
그의 헌신은 <strong>경이롭기까지 하다</strong>.
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Medium to Low (used for specific, impactful situations)
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Using '경이롭다' for ordinary positive experiences.
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Use simpler adjectives like '좋다' (good), '맛있다' (delicious), or '예쁘다' (pretty) for everyday things.
'경이롭다' denotes a high level of awe and wonder. Applying it to mundane situations diminishes its impact and sounds unnatural. For example, calling a regular coffee '경이롭다' is an overstatement.
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Incorrect conjugation when modifying a noun.
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Use '경이로운' before a noun. For example, '경이로운 풍경' (marvelous scenery).
The base adjective form '경이롭다' cannot directly precede a noun. It must be conjugated into its modifier form '경이로운' by adding the '-ㄴ' suffix after the stem.
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Confusing '경이롭다' with '놀랍다' or '신기하다'.
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Understand the nuances: '경이롭다' for awe/wonder, '놀랍다' for surprise, '신기하다' for novelty/intrigue.
'경이롭다' implies a profound sense of awe, while '놀랍다' focuses on unexpectedness, and '신기하다' on novelty or fascination. Using them interchangeably can lead to miscommunication.
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Overuse in casual conversation.
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Reserve '경이롭다' for genuinely awe-inspiring subjects, even in polite conversation.
While not slang, '경이롭다' is a strong word. Frequent use in casual chat for minor impressive things can sound insincere or overly dramatic. Simpler, more common expressions might be preferred in very informal settings.
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Incorrectly applying it to negative or neutral surprising events.
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Ensure the subject evokes positive feelings of wonder, not just surprise or shock.
'경이롭다' is inherently positive. Describing a shocking accident or a merely surprising fact with '경이롭다' would be incorrect. '놀랍다' or other appropriate words should be used instead.
Tips
Reserve for the Truly Awe-Inspiring
Remember that '경이롭다' is a powerful adjective. Use it when something genuinely inspires a deep sense of wonder and amazement, rather than for everyday pleasantries. Think 'wow' moments!
Master the Modifier Form
When describing a noun directly, always use the form '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un). For example, '경이로운 자연' (marvelous nature), not '경이롭다 자연'.
Practice the 'R' Sound
The Korean 'ㄹ' sound in '경이롭다' is often a flap, similar to the 'tt' in the American English word 'butter.' Practice this sound to make your pronunciation more natural.
Think Grand Scale
'경이롭다' is often associated with things of great scale, complexity, or profound beauty – think vast landscapes, intricate designs, or remarkable achievements.
Distinguish from '놀랍다'
While both imply impressiveness, '경이롭다' focuses on awe and wonder, whereas '놀랍다' emphasizes surprise. Use '경이롭다' for the sublime and '놀랍다' for the unexpected.
Visual Association is Key
Connect '경이롭다' with images of grand vistas, starry skies, or intricate masterpieces. Visualizing these helps solidify the meaning and usage.
Describe Your 'Wow' Moments
Actively try to use '경이롭다' when describing things that truly amaze you, whether in writing or speaking. This consistent practice will build fluency.
Beyond Simple Beauty
Remember that '경이롭다' implies more than just beauty; it suggests a quality that evokes deep admiration and a sense of wonder, often touching on the sublime.
Consider '장엄하다' for Majesty
If the awe comes specifically from grandeur, majesty, and imposing scale, '장엄하다' might be a more precise alternative or complement to '경이롭다'.
Use in Descriptive Writing
This word is excellent for adding depth and emotional impact to descriptive writing, especially when depicting natural beauty, artistic creations, or significant historical events.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'King' (경) who is so 'eary' (이 - a made-up sound similar to 'eary' for 'ear) to see something, that when he finally sees it, he is completely 'roped' (롭다 - sounds like 'roped') into amazement. The 'da' at the end just finishes the sentence. So, 'King Eary Roped Da!' means something is so amazing it ropes you in.
Visual Association
Picture a vast, starry night sky. Imagine a giant 'king' figure looking up at it, with his mouth wide open in awe, completely 'roped' in by the view. The sheer number of stars creates a sense of 'eary' wonder.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three things you've seen recently that made you feel '경이롭다'. Use the word '경이롭다' in your descriptions, even if they are simple sentences. For example, 'The sunset was 경이롭다.' or 'The complexity of the ant colony was 경이롭다.'
Word Origin
The word '경이롭다' is derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) 驚異 (gyeong-i), which means 'wonder,' 'marvel,' or 'astonishment.' The suffix '-롭다' (-rop-da) is a common Korean adjectival suffix meaning 'to be like' or 'to possess the quality of.' Thus, '경이롭다' literally means 'to be like wonder' or 'to possess the quality of being marvelous.'
Original meaning: To be like wonder; to possess the quality of marvel.
Korean (influenced by Hanja)Cultural Context
The term '경이롭다' is highly positive and should be used sincerely. Applying it to trivial matters can diminish its impact. It's best reserved for genuinely awe-inspiring subjects.
In English, words like 'marvelous,' 'awe-inspiring,' 'wondrous,' 'sublime,' or 'spectacular' capture similar feelings. The nuance of '경이롭다' often lies in its capacity to encompass both immense natural beauty and profound human accomplishment.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing natural wonders like mountains, oceans, or the night sky.
- 경이로운 자연
- 경이로운 광경
- 밤하늘이 경이롭다
Appreciating art, music, or performances.
- 경이로운 예술
- 경이로운 연주
- 그녀의 목소리가 경이롭다
Discussing scientific discoveries or technological advancements.
- 경이로운 발견
- 경이로운 기술
- 인간의 뇌는 경이롭다
Reflecting on significant human achievements or historical events.
- 경이로운 업적
- 경이로운 역사
- 그의 업적은 경이롭다
Expressing profound personal experiences or emotions.
- 경이로운 경험
- 경이로운 순간
- 경이로움을 느끼다
Conversation Starters
"What's the most marvelous thing you've ever seen in nature?"
"Have you ever experienced a piece of art that felt truly awe-inspiring?"
"What scientific breakthrough do you find most marvelous?"
"Can you recall a moment in your life that felt truly marvelous?"
"What kind of achievements do you think are truly marvelous?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a place you've visited that left you feeling a sense of awe and wonder. Use the word '경이롭다' in your description.
Think about a skill or talent you possess or admire in someone else. How does it evoke a sense of the marvelous?
Write about a natural phenomenon that you find particularly awe-inspiring. How does it make you feel?
Consider a significant historical event or human achievement. Why does it qualify as '경이롭다'?
Reflect on a moment of profound beauty or realization in your life. What made it feel marvelous?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, '경이롭다' is a strong adjective reserved for things that are truly awe-inspiring, marvelous, or grand. It's not typically used for everyday items or situations like a pleasant meal or a nice day. Using it for trivial matters would diminish its impact.
'경이롭다' emphasizes a profound sense of wonder and awe, often inspired by beauty, grandeur, or exceptional skill. '놀랍다' focuses more on surprise or astonishment, which can be for unexpected events, good or bad. While something '경이롭다' can be '놀랍다', not everything '놀랍다' is '경이롭다'.
You can use '경이롭다' to describe breathtaking natural scenes or phenomena. For example, '밤하늘의 별들이 경이롭다' (The stars in the night sky are marvelous) or '그 폭포의 광경은 경이롭다' (The sight of that waterfall is marvelous).
Yes, it can be used to describe people who possess exceptional talents, skills, or have achieved something truly remarkable that inspires awe. For example, '그녀의 경이로운 능력' (Her marvelous ability) or '그의 업적은 경이롭다' (His achievements are marvelous).
The noun form is '경이로움' (gyeong-i-ro-um), which means 'wonder,' 'marvel,' or 'amazement.' For example, '나는 그 광경에서 경이로움을 느꼈다' (I felt marvel/wonder at that sight).
When '경이롭다' modifies a noun, it changes to '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un). For instance, '경이로운 자연' (marvelous nature) or '경이로운 경험' (marvelous experience).
'경이롭다' is exclusively a positive word, expressing admiration, wonder, and awe. It is used to describe things that are profoundly impressive and uplifting.
While beauty can be a component of '경이롭다,' it's generally used for beauty that is so grand, immense, or unique that it inspires awe and wonder. Simply being 'pretty' or 'beautiful' might be better described by '예쁘다' or '아름답다.' '경이롭다' implies a higher level of impact.
Common mistakes include overusing it for everyday things, incorrect conjugation (especially the modifier form '경이로운'), and confusing it with similar but less intense words like '신기하다' or '놀랍다'.
In formal settings like documentaries, lectures, speeches, or written critiques, '경이롭다' is used to describe significant natural phenomena, major scientific achievements, profound artistic works, or historical events that evoke deep admiration and wonder. The formal polite form '경이롭습니다' is often used.
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Summary
Use '경이롭다' to express a profound sense of wonder and awe inspired by something truly spectacular, grand, or exceptionally skillful, going beyond simple beauty or surprise.
- Describes something wonderfully impressive and awe-inspiring.
- Used for grand nature, art, or achievements that evoke wonder.
- Conveys a strong sense of amazement and admiration.
- Stronger than 'beautiful' or 'surprising'; implies sublime quality.
Reserve for the Truly Awe-Inspiring
Remember that '경이롭다' is a powerful adjective. Use it when something genuinely inspires a deep sense of wonder and amazement, rather than for everyday pleasantries. Think 'wow' moments!
Master the Modifier Form
When describing a noun directly, always use the form '경이로운' (gyeong-i-ro-un). For example, '경이로운 자연' (marvelous nature), not '경이롭다 자연'.
Practice the 'R' Sound
The Korean 'ㄹ' sound in '경이롭다' is often a flap, similar to the 'tt' in the American English word 'butter.' Practice this sound to make your pronunciation more natural.
Think Grand Scale
'경이롭다' is often associated with things of great scale, complexity, or profound beauty – think vast landscapes, intricate designs, or remarkable achievements.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More religion words
행하다
A1To act/Perform; to carry out an action.
홀로
B1Alone; by oneself.
제사
A2Ancestral rites; a ceremony honoring ancestors.
천사
A2Angel; a spiritual being acting as an attendant or messenger of God.
깨우다
A1To awaken; to rouse from sleep or ignorance.
신자
A2Believer; a person who has faith in a religion.
인자하다
A1To be benevolent; kind and compassionate.
성경
A2Bible; the holy book of Christianity.
복되다
A1To be blessed; endowed with divine favor.
축복
A2Blessing; a divine favor or gift.
