Dutch Centro de Gramática

Entenda a gramática Dutch mais rápido

Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.

23 Regras totais
73 Capítulos
7 Nível CEFR
Comece aqui Vocabulário aberto Abrir expressões idiomáticas e frases
Entenda a gramática Dutch mais rápido

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Comece pelo básico e construa sua base passo a passo.

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A0
A0

Capítulos A0

Ponto Zero · 5 Regras totais

Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.

Aprender as primeiras palavras e letras Cumprimentos e apresentações básicas Entender expressões simples do dia a dia
1

The Melody of Dutch

Master the unique sounds and the Dutch alphabet. You will learn how to pronounce tricky vowels and the famous guttural G.

5 regras

1

Hello, World! — Your Very First Words

Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.

0 regras

2

Me, Myself & I — Talking About You

Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.

0 regras

2

First Encounters

Learn how to greet people and introduce yourself. This chapter covers basic social formulas and essential survival phrases.

0 regras

3

The World Around You — Naming Things

Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"

0 regras

3

Counting and Naming

Identify everyday objects and master numbers up to twenty. You will also learn how to ask for prices and quantities.

0 regras

4

Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs

Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".

0 regras

4

Time and Calendar

Learn the days of the week and basic time expressions. This helps you navigate schedules and appointments.

0 regras

5

Time & Place — Where and When

Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.

0 regras

5

Essential Nouns

Build a foundation of common nouns for family and home. You will learn the difference between people and things.

0 regras

6

Real Life — Surviving Your First Day

Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.

0 regras

6

Simple Actions

Introduction to the most common verbs like 'to be' and 'to have'. You will start forming your first very short sentences.

0 regras

A1
A1

Capítulos A1

Iniciante · 5 Regras totais

Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.

Apresentações pessoais e cumprimentos básicos Perguntas e respostas simples Estruturas frasais e tempos verbais básicos
7

Me, You, and Them

Master personal pronouns in the subject form. Learn how to address people formally and informally using 'jij' and 'u'.

0 regras

8

The De and Het Mystery

Understand the two definite articles in Dutch. Learn the basic rules for choosing between 'de' and 'het' nouns.

3 regras

9

Doing Things Now

Learn the present tense conjugation for regular verbs. You will practice the stem+t rule for different subjects.

1 regras

10

Asking for Information

Formulate basic questions using question words and inversion. Learn how to turn a statement into a question.

0 regras

11

Saying No

Master the difference between 'niet' and 'geen'. Learn where to place the negation in a standard sentence.

0 regras

12

Describing Your World

Use adjectives to add detail to your speech. Learn how adjectives change based on the noun they describe.

0 regras

13

More Than One

Learn how to form plurals using -en and -s endings. This chapter also covers common irregular plural forms.

0 regras

14

Possession and Belonging

Express ownership using possessive pronouns. Learn how to say 'my', 'your', and 'their' correctly.

0 regras

15

Where and When

Use basic prepositions of place and time. Learn how to describe locations like 'in', 'op', and 'naast'.

0 regras

16

The Logic of Dutch Sentences

Understand the standard Subject-Verb-Object word order. Learn how the verb stays in the second position.

1 regras

17

Daily Routines

Introduction to reflexive verbs for daily activities. Learn how to say things like 'I wash myself'.

0 regras

18

Connecting Ideas

Use simple conjunctions like 'en', 'maar', and 'of'. Learn to build longer sentences without changing word order.

0 regras

19

Numbers and Quantities

Master numbers up to 1000 and basic measurements. Learn how to shop for groceries and talk about weight.

0 regras

A2
A2

Capítulos A2

Elementar · 4 Regras totais

Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.

Descrever atividades e rotinas diárias Tempos verbais básicos de passado e futuro Expressar razões e opiniões simples
20

The Recent Past

Master the 'Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd' (Perfect Tense). Learn how to use 'hebben' and 'zijn' as auxiliary verbs.

1 regras

21

Splitting Verbs

Understand separable verbs (scheidbare werkwoorden). Learn how they break apart in the present tense but join in the past.

1 regras

22

Storytelling Past

Learn the 'Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd' (Imperfect Tense). This is used for descriptions and habits in the past.

0 regras

23

Looking Forward

Express the future using 'gaan' and 'zullen'. Learn how to talk about plans and make promises.

0 regras

24

Better and Best

Form comparisons using 'dan' and 'als'. Master the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.

0 regras

25

Small is Beautiful

Master the Dutch diminutive (-je). Learn the various endings like -pje, -tje, and -etje and when to use them.

1 regras

26

Can, Must, May

Learn modal verbs to express ability, necessity, and permission. Understand how they affect the sentence structure.

0 regras

27

Inverting the Sentence

Master word order inversion when a sentence starts with time or place. Understand why the verb moves before the subject.

0 regras

28

The Little Word 'Er'

Introduction to the versatile word 'er'. Learn its use as a placeholder for locations and numbers.

1 regras

29

Giving Directions

Use the imperative mood (gebiedende wijs) to give orders or directions. Learn how to be polite while being direct.

0 regras

30

Talking About People

Use relative pronouns 'die' and 'dat' to provide more information about nouns. Learn which one to use for 'de' and 'het' words.

0 regras

31

Object Pronouns

Learn how to use 'mij', 'jou', 'hem', and 'haar' as objects. Understand the difference between stressed and unstressed forms.

0 regras

32

Health and Body

Describe physical sensations and body parts. Learn how to talk to a doctor and explain symptoms.

0 regras

33

Working Life

Vocabulary and grammar for the workplace. Learn how to talk about your job, colleagues, and daily tasks.

0 regras

B1
B1

Capítulos B1

Intermediário · 3 Regras totais

Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.

Narrar experiências e acontecimentos Dar razões e explicações para opiniões Frases complexas e conectivos
34

Complex Connections

Use subordinating conjunctions like 'omdat', 'hoewel', and 'terwijl'. Learn how these words push the verb to the end.

1 regras

35

The Passive Voice

Learn how to use 'worden' to form the passive voice. Understand how to shift focus from the doer to the action.

1 regras

36

Hypothetical Situations

Master the use of 'zou' and 'zouden' for conditionals. Learn how to say 'I would' or 'If I were you'.

0 regras

37

Advanced 'Er' Usage

Deep dive into 'er' combined with prepositions. Learn forms like 'erop', 'ervan', and 'ermee'.

1 regras

38

Past Perfect Tense

Learn the 'Voltooid Verleden Tijd' to describe actions that happened before another past action. Master 'had' and 'was' as auxiliaries.

0 regras

39

Verbs and Prepositions

Master fixed combinations of verbs and prepositions. Learn which verbs always take 'op', 'aan', or 'met'.

0 regras

40

Infinitives with 'Te'

Learn when to use 'te' before an infinitive. Understand the structure 'om ... te' to express purpose.

0 regras

41

He Said, She Said

Learn reported speech (indirecte rede). Understand how tenses and pronouns shift when quoting someone else.

0 regras

42

Dutch Modal Particles

Add flavor to your Dutch with particles like 'toch', 'eens', and 'even'. These words change the tone of your sentence.

0 regras

43

Duration and Habits

Express ongoing actions using 'aan het ... zijn'. Learn how to describe things you do regularly or are doing right now.

0 regras

44

Complex Relative Clauses

Use 'wie' and 'wat' as relative pronouns in specific contexts. Master relative clauses that refer to entire sentences.

0 regras

45

Advanced Negation

Use 'noch... noch' and 'nergens' to express complex negative ideas. Learn how to negate specific parts of a sentence.

0 regras

B2
B2

Capítulos B2

Intermediário superior · 1 Regras totais

Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.

Debater temas abstratos Subjuntivo e condicionais irreais Variações de estilo e nuances
46

Building New Words

Understand Dutch word formation using prefixes and suffixes. Learn how to turn verbs into nouns and adjectives.

0 regras

47

The State Passive

Differentiate between 'worden' (action) and 'zijn' (state) in the passive voice. Learn how to describe finished results.

0 regras

48

The Middle Field

Master the complex word order rules for the 'middle field' of a sentence. Learn the sequence of time, manner, and place.

1 regras

49

Nominalization

Learn how to use infinitives as nouns. This chapter covers formal structures common in academic and professional writing.

0 regras

50

Nuanced Conjunctions

Use advanced connectors like 'tenzij', 'mits', and 'daarentegen'. Learn to express subtle logical relationships.

0 regras

51

Participles as Adjectives

Turn present and past participles into descriptive adjectives. Learn the difference between 'de huilende baby' and 'het gebroken glas'.

0 regras

52

Formal Correspondence

Master the grammar and register required for formal emails and letters. Learn the 'u' form in professional contexts.

0 regras

53

Emphasis and Focus

Learn how to use 'cleft sentences' and stress to highlight information. Understand how word order can change for emphasis.

0 regras

54

Reflexive Nuances

Explore verbs that are optionally reflexive and how it changes meaning. Learn idiomatic reflexive expressions.

0 regras

Por que aprender gramática de Dutch?

A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:

Construa frases corretas

Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.

Passe em exames de idiomas

A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.

Entenda falantes nativos

Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.

Progrida mais rápido

Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.

Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Dutch

1

Escolha seu nível

Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.

2

Estude capítulos estruturados

Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.

3

Pratique com exercícios

Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.

4

Acompanhe e evolua

Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.

Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Dutch

O SubLearn cobre 23 regras de gramática de Dutch organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 73 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.

Nosso currículo de gramática de Dutch cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.

Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Dutch, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.

A gramática é organizada em 73 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.

Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.

Explore gramática em outros idiomas

Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas:

Amharic Amharic Árabe Árabe Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese Chinês Chinês Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Inglês Inglês Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish Francês Francês Georgian Georgian Alemão Alemão Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati Hindi Hindi Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian Japonês Japonês Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer Coreano Coreano Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian Persa Persa Polish Polish Português Português Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian Espanhol Espanhol Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese