B2 noun خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

figuur

fiˈxyr
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Dutch word 'figuur' is a fascinating and versatile term, showcasing the richness and occasional ambiguity found within many languages. At its core, 'figuur' can refer to a 'figure' in several senses, encompassing visual, abstract, and even personal interpretations.

Firstly, and perhaps most straightforwardly, 'figuur' can denote a 'shape' or 'form'. This applies to geometric shapes like squares ('vierkante figuur') or circles ('ronde figuur'), as well as more complex forms found in art, design, or nature. Imagine describing the 'figuur' of a vase, an architectural element, or even the distinct pattern of a leaf. In this context, it emphasizes the external outline or structure of an object.

Secondly, 'figuur' can refer to a 'number' or 'digit', particularly in a numerical or statistical context. For instance, 'een indrukwekkend figuur' could mean 'an impressive number' or 'an impressive statistic'. This usage often appears in reports, financial statements, or discussions involving data. It highlights the quantitative aspect of something, representing a specific value or measure.

Thirdly, and perhaps most commonly, 'figuur' can refer to a 'person's body' or 'physique'. This is where the word takes on a more personal and often evaluative connotation. Phrases like 'een slanke figuur' (a slim figure) or 'een atletische figuur' (an athletic figure) describe someone's build or appearance. It can also be used more generally to refer to a person's presence or silhouette, such as seeing 'een figuur' in the distance. This usage connects directly to the visual representation of a human form.

Beyond these primary meanings, 'figuur' also extends to more metaphorical and abstract concepts. It can represent a 'character' in a story or play ('een belangrijke figuur in het verhaal'), an 'important person' or 'public figure' ('een politieke figuur'), or even a 'symbolic representation'. For example, 'een spreekwoordelijke figuur' refers to a proverbial figure, someone who embodies a certain characteristic or idea.

The nuances of 'figuur' are also evident in its usage with prepositions and in idiomatic expressions. 'De figuur slaan' means 'to cut a figure' or 'to make a good impression', suggesting a deliberate presentation of oneself. 'Een goede figuur slaan' implies succeeding or performing well, often in a social context. Conversely, 'een slechte figuur slaan' means 'to cut a poor figure' or 'to make a bad impression'.

In essence, 'figuur' is a chameleon of a word, adapting its meaning based on the context in which it's used. Whether you're discussing geometry, statistics, human anatomy, or literature, understanding the specific context is key to accurately interpreting 'figuur'. Its ability to bridge the tangible (a shape, a body) with the abstract (a number, a character) makes it a truly expressive and integral part of the Dutch language.

ترکیب‌های رایج

meetkundige figuur
figuur slaan
prominente figuur
sleutelfiguur

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

figuur vs wikkel

80+ words

الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

The word 'figuur' in Dutch has several distinct meanings, making context crucial for proper understanding. 1. **Geometric Shape/Diagram:** This is one of the most common uses. For example, 'teken een cirkel als figuur' means 'draw a circle as a figure/shape.' In academic or technical texts, you might see 'zie figuur 1' (see figure 1) referring to an illustration or diagram. 2. **Person's Body/Silhouette:** 'Zijn figuur is slank' translates to 'His figure is slim.' It can refer to the overall physique or outline of a person. 'Een mooie figuur' means 'a nice figure.' 3. **Character/Person (often notable):** 'Een belangrijke figuur in de geschiedenis' means 'an important figure in history.' This usage refers to an individual, especially one who plays a significant role or is well-known. It can also describe a character in a book or play, e.g., 'de hoofdfiguur' (the main character). 4. **Figurative Sense/Image:** Less common on its own, but can be implied in phrases like 'een sprekende figuur' (a telling figure, i.e., an image or representation that conveys a lot). Avoid using 'figuur' when you specifically mean a 'number' in a mathematical or statistical context; in such cases, 'getal' is the correct word. For example, 'het getal zeven' (the number seven), not 'de figuur zeven.' While 'figuur' can refer to a digit in a more abstract sense (e.g., 'een cijfer' for a digit), 'getal' is for numerical values.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be to only associate 'figuur' with a numerical figure and forget its other meanings related to shape or a person's body. Remember it's versatile, like 'figure' in English.

نکات

💡

Context is key

The meaning of 'figuur' can vary greatly depending on the context. Pay close attention to the surrounding words to determine whether it refers to a number, a shape, a person's body, or a character.

💡

Distinguish from 'getal' and 'cijfer'

While 'figuur' can mean 'number', 'getal' and 'cijfer' are more common for numerical values. 'Figuur' is often used in a more abstract sense when referring to numbers, like 'a figure of speech' (een stijlfiguur).

💡

Common phrases

Familiarize yourself with common phrases using 'figuur' such as 'een goede figuur slaan' (to cut a good figure), 'een publieke figuur' (a public figure), and 'een spilfiguur' (a key figure/linchpin).

ریشه کلمه

The Dutch word 'figuur' has a rich etymological history, tracing its roots back to Latin. It originates from the Old French 'figure,' which in turn comes from the Latin 'figura.' The Latin 'figura' has several related meanings, including 'form,' 'shape,' 'figure,' 'image,' and 'likeness.' This Latin term itself is derived from the verb 'fingere,' meaning 'to form,' 'to shape,' or 'to mold.' Over centuries, as the word traveled through different languages, its core meaning of 'shape' or 'form' remained, but it also acquired additional nuances. In Middle Dutch, 'figuur' or 'figure' was used in various contexts, including geometry, rhetoric, and art, referring to a specific shape, a rhetorical device, or a representation. In contemporary Dutch, 'figuur' encompasses a broad range of meanings, reflecting its diverse historical usage: 1. A number or digit: This usage is quite common, especially in mathematical or statistical contexts, where a 'figuur' can represent a numerical value or a graphical representation of data. 2. A shape or form: This is perhaps the most direct descendant of its Latin origin, referring to the outline or external appearance of something. It can be used for geometric shapes (e.g., 'een driehoekige figuur' - a triangular figure) or more abstract forms. 3. A person's body or physique: This meaning emphasizes the form and outline of the human body, often in terms of its build or appearance (e.g., 'een slanke figuur' - a slender figure). 4. A character or person (often prominent): In a more metaphorical sense, 'figuur' can refer to a person, especially one who is notable, important, or plays a significant role in a story or situation (e.g., 'een belangrijke figuur in de politiek' - an important figure in politics). 5. A diagram, illustration, or image: In academic or explanatory contexts, a 'figuur' can be an illustration or diagram used to clarify a concept. Thus, the evolution of 'figuur' from its Latin roots to its present-day Dutch usage demonstrates a fascinating journey of semantic broadening, while retaining its fundamental connection to the concept of 'form' and 'representation.'

بافت فرهنگی

The Dutch word 'figuur' is quite versatile and can refer to a 'figure' in several contexts, much like its English counterpart. In a cultural sense, 'figuur' can be used to describe a character in a story, play, or film, highlighting their role and significance within the narrative. For instance, 'een belangrijke figuur in de Nederlandse literatuur' would mean 'an important figure in Dutch literature.' It can also refer to a prominent public person, like 'een publieke figuur,' meaning 'a public figure.' When discussing art, 'figuur' often denotes the human form depicted in a painting or sculpture. In a more abstract sense, 'figuur' can refer to a symbolic representation or an archetype that resonates within Dutch culture, such as 'een tragische figuur' (a tragic figure) or 'een komische figuur' (a comedic figure). The understanding of 'figuur' often depends on the surrounding words, which provide the necessary context to discern whether it refers to a geometric shape, a human body, or a conceptual entity.

راهنمای حفظ

The Dutch word 'figuur' can refer to a 'figure' in the sense of a shape or a person's body. Think of the English word 'figure' and how it can describe a shape, a number, or a person's physique. This similarity can help you remember the meaning.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Figuur' in Dutch is a versatile word with several meanings, depending on the context. It can refer to a 'figure' in the sense of a numerical digit, like 'het getal vijf is een figuur' (the number five is a figure). It can also mean a 'shape' or 'form,' such as 'een geometrische figuur' (a geometric shape). Furthermore, 'figuur' can describe a person's physical 'figure' or 'body shape,' as in 'zij heeft een slanke figuur' (she has a slender figure). In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to a 'character' in a story or a 'public figure,' like 'een belangrijke figuur in de geschiedenis' (an important figure in history). So, its meaning ranges from concrete shapes and numbers to human forms and abstract representations.

Yes, 'figuur' can definitely refer to a number or a digit. In Dutch, when you are talking about individual digits or numerical values, especially in a mathematical or statistical context, 'figuur' is an appropriate term. For example, if you're discussing the figures in a report or the numbers presented in a graph, you might use 'figuren.' It's common to hear phrases like 'deze figuren laten zien dat...' (these figures show that...). It's one of the primary meanings of the word, highlighting its usage in both common language and more technical contexts to denote numerical representations.

When 'figuur' is used to describe a person's body, it refers to their physical shape, build, or silhouette. It encompasses the overall appearance and proportions of the body. For instance, you might hear someone say 'ze heeft een atletische figuur' (she has an athletic figure) to describe a well-built body, or 'een volle figuur' (a full figure) for a curvier shape. It's often used in discussions about fashion, health, or personal appearance. The term focuses on the aesthetic aspect of the body's form rather than specific body parts, offering a general description of someone's physique.

Absolutely, 'figuur' is commonly used to mean 'shape' or 'form.' This meaning is quite broad and can apply to a wide variety of contexts. For example, in geometry, you would refer to 'geometrische figuren' (geometric shapes) like squares, circles, or triangles. In art or design, it could refer to the shape of an object, 'de figuur van het beeld' (the shape of the sculpture). It also extends to more abstract shapes or patterns. So, whether you're talking about the contours of an object or the outline of a drawing, 'figuur' is an apt word to convey the concept of shape.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

De kunstenaar schilderde een abstracte ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Haar slanke ______ was perfect voor het ballet.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

De wiskundige moest de oppervlakte van de ______ berekenen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!