B1 Collocation Informal 2 min read

fazer bagunça

to make a mess

Literally: to make mess

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for physical clutter or loud, chaotic behavior.
  • Very common in family and social settings.
  • Can be playful or a mild scolding.

Meaning

This phrase describes creating physical clutter or causing a chaotic situation. It is what happens when kids play with toys or when a party gets a bit out of control.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Talking about children playing

As crianças fizeram muita bagunça no quarto.

The kids made a lot of mess in the bedroom.

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2

Apologizing for a messy house

Desculpe a bagunça, eu ainda não tive tempo de arrumar.

Sorry for the mess, I haven't had time to tidy up yet.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A boss talking about a disorganized project

Precisamos organizar isso, está uma bagunça.

We need to organize this, it is a mess.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Used affectionately for children.

💡

Gender

Bagunça is feminine.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for physical clutter or loud, chaotic behavior.
  • Very common in family and social settings.
  • Can be playful or a mild scolding.

What It Means

Fazer bagunça is your go-to phrase for any kind of disorder. It usually refers to a physical mess. Think of a room covered in clothes. Or a kitchen after a big dinner. It can also mean causing a ruckus. If people are being loud and rowdy, they are making bagunça.

How To Use It

You use it just like the English 'to make a mess'. The verb fazer conjugates normally. You can say eu fiz bagunça for 'I made a mess'. Use it for kids, pets, or even yourself. It is a very flexible and common expression. You will hear it daily in Brazilian homes.

When To Use It

Use it when the living room is a disaster. Use it when your dog destroys a pillow. It works perfectly when texting friends about a wild party. You can even use it at work. Perhaps a project became too disorganized. It is great for lighthearted, everyday chaos. It feels natural and very 'native'.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this in very serious legal or medical contexts. Do not use it for a tragic disaster. If a building collapses, bagunça is too light. It implies a mess that can be cleaned up. Do not use it for 'making a mistake'. For that, use the word errar. It is about clutter, not errors.

Cultural Background

Brazilians are generally very social and expressive. Bagunça is often seen with a bit of affection. A house with bagunça is a house with life. There is even a famous children's song about it. It reflects a culture that values spontaneity over perfection. We love a good, lively mess sometimes.

Common Variations

You might hear the word bagunceiro. This describes a person who loves making messes. Another common one is que bagunça!. You say this when you walk into a messy room. It is like saying 'What a disaster!'. It is a very expressive way to react.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral-to-informal collocation. It is perfectly acceptable in 90% of daily life situations, but swap it for 'desordem' in academic or legal writing.

💡

Gender

Bagunça is feminine.

Examples

6
#1 Talking about children playing
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As crianças fizeram muita bagunça no quarto.

The kids made a lot of mess in the bedroom.

Standard use for physical clutter.

#2 Apologizing for a messy house
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Desculpe a bagunça, eu ainda não tive tempo de arrumar.

Sorry for the mess, I haven't had time to tidy up yet.

Common polite phrase when guests arrive.

#3 A boss talking about a disorganized project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Precisamos organizar isso, está uma bagunça.

We need to organize this, it is a mess.

Used metaphorically for lack of organization.

#4 Texting about a fun night out
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

A gente fez a maior bagunça ontem à noite!

We made such a scene/mess last night!

Implies having a loud, fun, rowdy time.

#5 A humorous warning to a roommate
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Não vá fazer bagunça na cozinha, acabei de limpar!

Don't go making a mess in the kitchen, I just cleaned it!

Playful but firm boundary setting.

#6 Expressing frustration with a pet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

O cachorro fez uma bagunça enorme com o lixo.

The dog made a huge mess with the trash.

Expressing mild annoyance at a chaotic situation.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

As crianças _________ uma bagunça na sala.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fizeram

Past tense is appropriate here.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank B1

As crianças _________ uma bagunça na sala.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fizeram

Past tense is appropriate here.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, it is informal.

Related Phrases

🔄

Fazer zona

synonym

To make a mess

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