In 15 Seconds
- Used to ask someone to perform a specific action or task.
- Requires the subjunctive mood for the following verb.
- Perfect for work, home, and casual social favors.
Meaning
This is the most common way to say 'I need you to' do something. It is a polite but direct way to ask for a favor or give an instruction.
Key Examples
3 of 6At the office
Preciso que você envie o relatório hoje.
I need you to send the report today.
Asking a roommate
Preciso que você lave a louça, por favor.
I need you to wash the dishes, please.
Texting a friend
Preciso que você me mande a localização.
I need you to send me the location.
Cultural Background
Brazilians use 'Preciso que você' to avoid sounding like a dictator. It's a way of 'pedindo com jeitinho' (asking with a little knack/charm). In Portugal, 'tu' is much more common for friends. You would say 'Preciso que tu faças' instead of 'você faça'. Using 'você' can sometimes feel distant or overly formal in Lisbon. Portuguese in Angola often maintains a very formal structure in professional settings, where 'Necessito que' might be heard more often than in Brazil. In the modern startup scene in São Paulo, 'Preciso que você' is often shortened in Slack/Teams to just 'Preciso que... [action]', assuming the 'você'.
The 'Que' Rule
Whenever you see 'que' after a verb of needing, wanting, or asking, your 'Subjunctive Alarm' should go off!
Avoid the Indicative
Saying 'Preciso que você vai' sounds very uneducated to native speakers. Always use 'vá'.
In 15 Seconds
- Used to ask someone to perform a specific action or task.
- Requires the subjunctive mood for the following verb.
- Perfect for work, home, and casual social favors.
What It Means
Preciso que você is your go-to phrase for getting things done. It translates to "I need you to." In Portuguese, we don't say "I need you to help." We say "I need that you help." It sounds a bit formal in English. In Portuguese, it is perfectly natural and friendly. It is the bridge between a soft request and a firm command.
How To Use It
You follow this phrase with a verb in the subjunctive mood. This is the tricky part for many. Instead of saying você faz, you say você faça. It feels like you are expressing a wish or a requirement. Use it when you have a specific task in mind. It works for big favors and tiny requests alike. Just add the person's name if you want to be extra sweet.
When To Use It
Use it constantly in daily life. Use it at work when delegating a task. Use it at home when you need someone to grab milk. It is great for texting when you are in a rush. It is also perfect for doctors or teachers giving instructions. It shows you are in charge but still being respectful.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this if you want to be extremely indirect. If you are talking to a high-ranking official, try Seria possível... instead. Don't use it if you are just expressing a general need. For example, "I need a coffee" is just Preciso de um café. Only use this phrase when a person needs to take an action. Also, don't use it with your boss unless you have a very close relationship. It might sound like you are giving them orders!
Cultural Background
Brazilians and Portuguese people value personal connection. Even when asking for something, we like to keep it warm. Preciso que você is direct but not aggressive. It reflects a culture that is helpful and communal. We often add por favor at the end to soften the blow. In some regions, you might hear Preciso que tu instead. This is common in the south of Brazil or in Portugal.
Common Variations
You can swap preciso for necessito to sound more formal. If you want to sound more urgent, try Eu realmente preciso que você. To make it a question, just change your tone: Preciso que você...? (Do I need you to...?). You can also use Quero que você (I want you to), but that is much more demanding. Stick with preciso to stay in everyone's good graces.
Usage Notes
This phrase is the standard way to express a requirement of someone else. It sits right in the middle of the formality scale, making it safe for almost any situation except the most rigid formal ceremonies.
The 'Que' Rule
Whenever you see 'que' after a verb of needing, wanting, or asking, your 'Subjunctive Alarm' should go off!
Avoid the Indicative
Saying 'Preciso que você vai' sounds very uneducated to native speakers. Always use 'vá'.
Softening the Blow
Add 'por favor' at the end to make 'Preciso que você...' sound even friendlier.
Examples
6Preciso que você envie o relatório hoje.
I need you to send the report today.
Standard professional request using the subjunctive 'envie'.
Preciso que você lave a louça, por favor.
I need you to wash the dishes, please.
A common household request to keep the peace.
Preciso que você me mande a localização.
I need you to send me the location.
Short, direct, and very common in WhatsApp chats.
Preciso que você pare de cantar no chuveiro!
I need you to stop singing in the shower!
Using the phrase to jokingly complain about a friend's hobby.
Preciso que você me escute agora.
I need you to listen to me right now.
Used to command attention during a serious conversation.
Preciso que você me faça um favorzinho.
I need you to do me a little favor.
The diminutive 'favorzinho' makes the request feel smaller and harder to refuse.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the subjunctive.
Preciso que você _______ (ir) ao supermercado hoje.
The verb 'ir' in the present subjunctive for 'você' is 'vá'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct request:
'Faça' is the correct subjunctive form of 'fazer'.
Complete the dialogue.
Chefe: 'O relatório está pronto?' Funcionário: 'Ainda não.' Chefe: '________ que você termine logo.'
In a work context, 'Preciso' is the standard way to express a requirement for a task.
Match the request to the situation.
Situation: You are at a party and it's too loud.
'Baixe o volume' means 'lower the volume'.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Common Subjunctive Verbs for this Phrase
Actions
- • faça (do)
- • vá (go)
- • venha (come)
States
- • seja (be)
- • esteja (be)
- • fique (stay)
Practice Bank
4 exercisesPreciso que você _______ (ir) ao supermercado hoje.
The verb 'ir' in the present subjunctive for 'você' is 'vá'.
Choose the correct request:
'Faça' is the correct subjunctive form of 'fazer'.
Chefe: 'O relatório está pronto?' Funcionário: 'Ainda não.' Chefe: '________ que você termine logo.'
In a work context, 'Preciso' is the standard way to express a requirement for a task.
Situation: You are at a party and it's too loud.
'Baixe o volume' means 'lower the volume'.
🎉 Score: /4
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, you must include 'que'. Without 'que', the sentence is grammatically incomplete.
No, it's neutral. It's much more polite than a direct command like 'Faça isso!'.
It would be 'Eu precisei que você fizesse...' (I needed you to do...).
Yes, as long as you are using the 'Preciso que [person]' structure.
Preciso que você seja feliz.
Yes, very. 'Preciso que você valide estas informações' is a standard professional line.
'Necessito' is just more formal and less common in speech.
Yes: 'Preciso que nós façamos isso juntos' (I need us to do this together).
In very informal, non-standard speech, some people drop the subjunctive, but it is considered grammatically incorrect.
Preciso que você fique.
Related Phrases
Quero que você
similarI want you to...
Peço que você
similarI ask that you...
Gostaria que você
similarI would like you to...
É necessário que você
builds onIt is necessary that you...
Mando que você
contrastI command that you...