A1 · 入门 章节 5

The Present Tense Journey

4 总规则
33 例句
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Romanian action verbs to describe your daily life with confidence.

  • Conjugate the four primary verb groups.
  • Construct simple, present-tense sentences.
  • Identify the verb ending patterns.
Speak your world into existence.

你将学到什么

Mastering the conjugation of regular verbs in the present indicative. Understanding the structure of simple sentences.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate regular verbs ending in -a, -ea, -e, and -i.

关键例句 (8)

1

Eu cânt la chitară în fiecare seară.

I play the guitar every evening.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1
2

Ea lucrează mult la acest proiect.

She works a lot on this project.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1
3

Eu văd marea.

I see the sea.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 2
4

Noi tăcem acum.

We are silent now.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 2
5

Eu merg la magazin.

I am going to the store.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3
6

Tu ceri o cafea.

You are asking for a coffee.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3
7

Eu vorbesc puțină română.

I speak a little Romanian.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4
8

Noi citim o carte interesantă.

We are reading an interesting book.

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

The 'Noi/Voi' Shortcut

The endings '-ăm' and '-ați' are consistent for all verbs in this group, whether they use '-ez' or not. They are your safe harbor!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1
💡

The Twin Rule

In this group, the 'I' form (eu) and the 'They' form (ei/ele) are almost always identical. Learn one, get one free!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 2
💡

The Twin Rule

Always remember that 'Eu' and 'Ei' are usually the same. If you know how to say 'I go' (Eu merg), you already know 'They go' (Ei merg)!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3
💡

The 80/20 Rule

If you meet a new verb ending in -i, guess that it uses the -esc suffix. You will be right almost every time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

核心词汇 (5)

a cânta to sing a vedea to see a merge to go/walk a dormi to sleep eu I

Real-World Preview

user

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Root + -a
  • Root + -ea
  • Root + -e
  • Root + -i

常见错误

You must drop the infinitive ending before adding the personal ending.

Wrong: Eu cânta
正确: Eu cânt

Do not keep the infinitive suffix.

Wrong: Eu dormi
正确: Eu dorm

Check for stem vowel changes in -ea verbs.

Wrong: Eu vede
正确: Eu văd

Next Steps

You have conquered the verbs! Take a moment to celebrate this success.

Conjugation drill cards

Continue to: The Mystery of Articles

快速练习 (10)

Identify the correct 3rd person plural form of 'a dansa'.

Ei ___ foarte bine.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
In Conjugation 1, the 'Ei/Ele' (they) form ends in '-ă', just like the singular 'El/Ea' form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1

Fill in the correct form of 'a lucra' (to work).

Eu ___ în fiecare zi la birou.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The verb 'a lucra' is a Type B verb, so it needs the '-ez' suffix for the 'Eu' form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1

Fill in the correct form of 'a merge' (to go).

Noi ___ la film deseară.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mergem
For 'Noi' (we), we add the ending '-em' to the stem 'merg-'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'a citi' (to read).

Eu ___ ziarul în fiecare dimineață.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: citesc
For 'Eu' (I), we add the '-esc' suffix to the root 'cit-'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

Fill in the correct form of 'a cere' (to ask/request).

Ei ___ ajutor în oraș.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: cer
In Conjugation 3, the 'Ei/Ele' (they) form is identical to the 'Eu' form, which has no added ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'a hotărî' (to decide).

Noi ___ să plecăm acum.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hotărâm
For 'Noi', verbs ending in -î change the ending to -âm.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'a vorbi' (to speak).

Voi ___ foarte bine limba română.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vorbiți
The 'Voi' form for -i verbs always ends in '-iți'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

Fill in the correct form of 'a vinde' (to sell).

Tu ___ mașina ta?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vinzi
For 'Tu', we add '-i'. Note: the 'd' in 'vinde' changes to 'z' before 'i' for phonetic reasons.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3

Choose the correct ending for 'a cânta' (to sing) for 'Noi'.

Noi ___ un cântec frumos.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
For the 'Noi' (we) form, we always add the '-ăm' ending to the stem.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1

Choose the correct form of 'a vedea' for the pronoun 'Tu'.

Tu ___ pasărea de acolo?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vezi
For 'tu', we add the '-i' ending and the stem 'ved-' changes to 'vez-' for phonetic reasons.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 2

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

It is any regular verb that ends in the letter -a in its infinitive form, like a dansa or a lucra.
Look for the -a ending in the dictionary form. In sentences, look for endings like -ăm or -ați.
It is a group of Romanian verbs that end in -ea in their basic form. Examples include a vedea (to see) and a părea (to seem).
Look for the infinitive marker a followed by a word ending in -ea. If it is just -a, it is Conjugation 1.
It is a group of Romanian verbs that end in -e in their infinitive form, like a merge or a face.
Look at the dictionary form. If it ends in a simple -e (and not -ea), it belongs to this group.
下一章
The Mystery of Articles
返回学习路线