When we want to ask about possession, we use a genitive interrogative pronoun. The pronoun čigav means 'whose' and functions like an adjective, which means it changes endings depending on the noun it describes. Just like with moj ('my') or tvoj ('your'), it has different forms for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns, as well as for singular and plural.
For example, if you want to ask 'Whose book is this?' (and 'book' is masculine in Slovenian), you would use a masculine form of čigav. If you were asking about a feminine noun like 'house', you'd use the feminine form. Mastering čigav is crucial for asking about ownership in Slovenian.
When using the word "čigav," you're asking about possession, specifically "whose" something is. Like many words in Slovenian, "čigav" changes its ending depending on the gender and number of the noun it's referring to, and also its grammatical case. This means you'll see forms like "čigava" (for feminine singular nouns), "čigavo" (for neuter singular nouns), "čigavi" (for masculine plural nouns), and so on. Mastering these changes is key to asking precise questions about ownership in Slovenian.
When we want to ask about possession, we use the pronoun čigav (whose).
Like other pronouns, čigav agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
For example, if you are asking about a masculine noun like 'avto' (car), you would use 'čigav'. For a feminine noun like 'hiša' (house), you would use 'čigava'. And for a neuter noun like 'kolo' (bicycle), you would use 'čigavo'.
Remember to pay attention to the case as well, as it will change the ending of čigav.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- mispronouncing 'č' as 'ch'
- misplacing stress
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Possessive pronouns in Slovenian agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, not with the possessor. 'Čigav' (whose) changes its form depending on the noun it refers to. For masculine singular nouns, use 'čigav'.
Čigav avto je to? (Whose car is this?)
For feminine singular nouns, use 'čigava'.
Čigava knjiga je to? (Whose book is this?)
For neuter singular nouns, use 'čigavo'.
Čigavo kolo je to? (Whose bicycle is this?)
For masculine plural nouns, use 'čigavi'.
Čigavi prijatelji so to? (Whose friends are these?)
For feminine or neuter plural nouns, use 'čigave'.
Čigave hiše so to? (Whose houses are these?)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Čigav je ta avto, ki je parkiran pred hišo?
Whose is this car that is parked in front of the house?
Here 'čigav' is in the masculine singular nominative case, agreeing with 'avto' (car).
Čigava je ta lepa roža v vazi na mizi?
Whose is this beautiful flower in the vase on the table?
Here 'čigava' is in the feminine singular nominative case, agreeing with 'roža' (flower).
Čigavo je to kolo, ki stoji ob drevesu?
Whose is this bicycle that is standing by the tree?
Here 'čigavo' is in the neuter singular nominative case, agreeing with 'kolo' (bicycle).
Čigavi so ti ključi, ki so ostali na pultu?
Whose are these keys that were left on the counter?
Here 'čigavi' is in the masculine plural nominative case, agreeing with 'ključi' (keys).
Čigav je ta dežnik, ki ga je nekdo pozabil v kavarni?
Whose is this umbrella that someone forgot in the cafe?
Here 'čigav' is in the masculine singular nominative case, agreeing with 'dežnik' (umbrella).
Ne vem, čigava je bila ta ideja, ampak je bila odlična.
I don't know whose this idea was, but it was excellent.
Here 'čigava' is in the feminine singular nominative case, agreeing with 'ideja' (idea).
Čigave so te knjige, ki jih bereš tako navdušeno?
Whose are these books that you are reading so enthusiastically?
Here 'čigave' is in the feminine plural nominative case, agreeing with 'knjige' (books).
Čigavo je to mnenje, ki ga deliš z nami?
Whose is this opinion that you are sharing with us?
Here 'čigavo' is in the neuter singular nominative case, agreeing with 'mnenje' (opinion).
Čigav avto je parkiran pred hišo, da ga premaknemo?
Whose car is parked in front of the house, so we can move it?
Genitive case, asking about possession.
Čigava je bila ideja, da gremo na to potovanje?
Whose idea was it that we go on this trip?
Feminine nominative case, referring to 'idea'.
Čigavo mnenje najbolj cenite pri pomembnih odločitvah?
Whose opinion do you value most in important decisions?
Neuter accusative case, referring to 'opinion'.
Čigavi so ti ključi, ki ležijo na mizi?
Whose are these keys lying on the table?
Plural nominative case, referring to 'keys'.
Čigav predlog je bil sprejet na zadnjem sestanku?
Whose proposal was accepted at the last meeting?
Masculine nominative case, referring to 'proposal'.
S čigavo pomočjo vam je uspelo rešiti ta zapleten problem?
With whose help did you manage to solve this complicated problem?
Instrumental case, asking about the agent of help.
O čigavih načrtih se bomo pogovorili jutri?
Whose plans will we talk about tomorrow?
Locative case, asking about the subject of conversation.
Čigave so vse te knjige, ki so zložene na polici?
Whose are all these books that are stacked on the shelf?
Feminine plural nominative case, referring to 'books'.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Both 'čigav' and 'kateri' are interrogative pronouns that agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. The key is that 'čigav' implies ownership, while 'kateri' implies choice from a group.
'Kakšen' also inflects like 'čigav' and asks a question, but it refers to the quality or nature of something, not its owner.
While 'kdo' (who) and 'kaj' (what) are fundamental interrogative pronouns, they are simpler in their usage as they don't change based on the possessed item like 'čigav' does.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
This interrogative pronoun changes its ending based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies, similar to adjectives.
It asks about possession ('whose'), not identity or characteristic.
Čigav je ta avto? (Whose is this car?)
Both 'čigav' and 'kakšen' are interrogative words that change endings, but they ask different things.
Asks about the quality or type of something ('what kind of', 'what a').
Kakšen je tvoj novi avto? (What's your new car like?)
Another interrogative pronoun that inflects like adjectives, leading to potential confusion with 'čigav'.
Asks about selection from a group ('which one').
Kateri dan je danes? (Which day is today?)
Similar beginning sound and interrogative nature can be confusing, but 'kdo' is a simpler pronoun.
Asks about a person ('who'). It doesn't ask about possession.
Kdo je to? (Who is this?)
Like 'kdo', 'kaj' is a basic interrogative pronoun, but distinct from 'čigav' in meaning.
Asks about a thing or action ('what'). It doesn't ask about possession.
Kaj delaš? (What are you doing?)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'CHIGAV' (cheese cave) and you're asking, 'Whose cheese is in this cave?'
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a detective holding a magnifying glass, looking at an object, and asking 'Čigav?' with a question mark above his head.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room and point to five objects, asking 'Čigav je/jejo to?' (Whose is this/are these?) for each.
खुद को परखो 12 सवाल
This asks whose hat it is, using the feminine form 'čigava' to match 'kapa'.
This asks whose pencils they are, using the plural form 'čigavi' to match 'svinčniki'.
This asks whose pen it is, using the neuter form 'čigavo' to match 'pero'.
Listen for 'whose book'.
Listen for 'whose car'.
Listen for 'whose idea'.
Read this aloud:
Čigavo je to kolo?
Focus: Čigavo
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Čigavi so ti ključi?
Focus: Čigavi
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Čigava je ta torba?
Focus: Čigava
तुमने कहा:
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/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
