Jabolko is a fundamental Slovenian noun for 'apple', representing both a common fruit and a cultural symbol of health.
30초 단어
- A common round fruit growing on apple trees.
- Available in colors like red, green, and yellow.
- A staple in Slovenian desserts and healthy diets.
Pregled
Jabolko je osnovni samostalnik srednjega spola v slovenščini. Predstavlja plod drevesa jablana (Malus domestica). V slovenski kulturi ima jabolko globoke korenine, saj je Slovenija dežela s številnimi sadovnjaki, jabolko pa velja za simbol zdravja in domačnosti. Zaradi svoje trpežnosti in možnosti dolgotrajnega skladiščenja je bilo jabolko skozi zgodovino ključen vir vitaminov v zimskih mesecih.
Vzorci uporabe
Samostalnik 'jabolko' se sklanja po drugi ženski sklanjatvi za srednji spol (jabolko, jabolka, jabolku...). Ker je srednjega spola, se morajo tudi pridevniki z njim ujemati v spolu, številu in sklonu (npr. 'rdeče jabolko', 'sladka jabolka'). Pogosto se uporablja v kombinaciji z glagoli, ki opisujejo pripravo hrane, kot so 'jesti', 'lupiti', 'narezati' ali 'naribati'.
Pogosti konteksti
Najpogosteje besedo srečamo v kulinaričnem okolju. Slovenija je znana po jabolčnem zavitku (štrudlju), ki je tradicionalna sladica. Poleg kulinarike se jabolko pojavlja v zdravstvenih nasvetih, kjer simbolizira zdrav način življenja (znan pregovor: 'Eno jabolko na dan odžene zdravnika stran'). V šolah se jabolko pogosto uporablja kot prvi primer pri učenju abecede (J kot jabolko).
Primerjava s podobnimi besedami
Besedo 'jabolko' učenci včasih zamenjujejo z 'jablano', ki pa označuje samo drevo, na katerem sadež raste. Prav tako je treba razlikovati med 'jabolkom' (sadež) in 'jabolčnikom' (fermentirana pijača ali včasih sok). V primerjavi s hruško, ki je prav tako pogost slovenski sadež, je jabolko običajno bolj čvrsto in ima značilno okroglo obliko. V nekaterih narečjih se lahko pojavijo različne izgovarjave, a v knjižni slovenščini ostaja oblika 'jabolko' standardna.
예시
Vsako jutro pojem eno jabolko.
everydayEvery morning I eat an apple.
Vljudno vas prosimo, da poskusite naše domače jabolko.
formalWe kindly ask you to try our homegrown apple.
Daj mi griz jabolka!
informalGive me a bite of the apple!
Analiza jabolka je pokazala visoko vsebnost vitamina C.
academicThe analysis of the apple showed a high vitamin C content.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
jabolko spora
bone of contention
zdrav kot jabolko
healthy as an apple
jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa
the apple doesn't fall far from the tree
자주 혼동되는 단어
Jablana is the tree itself, while jabolko is the fruit that grows on it.
Jabolčnik refers to apple cider or sometimes apple juice, not the whole fruit.
문법 패턴
사용법
The word 'jabolko' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In Slovenian, it is frequently used in idiomatic expressions and proverbs. It is a neuter noun, so pay attention to adjective agreement (ending in -o).
Learners often treat 'jabolko' as a masculine noun because many fruits in other languages are masculine; always use 'eno' (neuter) instead of 'en' (masculine). Another mistake is confusing the fruit with the tree 'jablana'.
팁
Master the Neuter Gender Agreement
Always pair 'jabolko' with neuter adjective endings, such as 'zelenO jabolko' or 'sladkO jabolko'.
Don't Confuse Fruit and Tree
Remember that 'jabolko' is the fruit you eat, while 'jablana' is the tree you plant.
The Famous Apple Strudel
In Slovenia, apples are the star of 'jabolčni zavitek', a must-try traditional pastry found in almost every home.
어원
Derived from Proto-Slavic *ablъko, which originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ébōl. It is a cognate with English 'apple' and German 'Apfel'.
문화적 맥락
Slovenia has a long tradition of apple cultivation, particularly in the Styria (Štajerska) region. The 'Apple of Discord' myth is also well-known in Slovenian culture as 'jabolko spora'.
암기 팁
Think of the 'o' at the end of 'jabolko' as the round shape of an apple. This 'o' also reminds you it is a neuter noun.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Beseda jabolko je srednjega spola (to jabolko).
Drevo se imenuje jablana.
Da, jabolko velja za slovenski nacionalni sadež in je zelo razširjeno v prehrani.
Množina je jabolka (npr. dve jabolki, pet jabolk).
셀프 테스트
Na mizi leži rdeče ___.
V tem stavku potrebujemo imenovalnik ednine srednjega spola.
Kaj običajno naredimo z jabolkom, preden ga pojemo?
Sadje je pred zaužitjem higiensko oprati.
mama / jabolka / kupila / je
To je standardni vrstni red besed v slovenski povedi (osebek - pomožni glagol - polnopomenski glagol - predmet).
점수: /3
Summary
Jabolko is a fundamental Slovenian noun for 'apple', representing both a common fruit and a cultural symbol of health.
- A common round fruit growing on apple trees.
- Available in colors like red, green, and yellow.
- A staple in Slovenian desserts and healthy diets.
Master the Neuter Gender Agreement
Always pair 'jabolko' with neuter adjective endings, such as 'zelenO jabolko' or 'sladkO jabolko'.
Don't Confuse Fruit and Tree
Remember that 'jabolko' is the fruit you eat, while 'jablana' is the tree you plant.
The Famous Apple Strudel
In Slovenia, apples are the star of 'jabolčni zavitek', a must-try traditional pastry found in almost every home.
예시
4 / 4Vsako jutro pojem eno jabolko.
Every morning I eat an apple.
Vljudno vas prosimo, da poskusite naše domače jabolko.
We kindly ask you to try our homegrown apple.
Daj mi griz jabolka!
Give me a bite of the apple!
Analiza jabolka je pokazala visoko vsebnost vitamina C.
The analysis of the apple showed a high vitamin C content.
관련 콘텐츠
food 관련 단어
hrana
A1food
jajce
A1an oval or round object laid by a female bird
jesti
A1to eat
juha
A1a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat or vegetables
kava
A1coffee
krompir
A1an edible starchy tuber used as a vegetable
kruh
A1bread
kuhati
A1to prepare food by combining and heating ingredients
maslo
A1a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream
meso
A1the flesh of an animal used as food
