Hleb is the most fundamental food item in Serbia, eaten with almost every meal.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Essential staple food made from flour and water.
- Central to Serbian meals and cultural hospitality.
- Masculine noun used in everyday shopping and dining.
Pregled
Reč 'hleb' je jedna od najstarijih i najvažnijih imenica u srpskom jeziku. Označava osnovni prehrambeni proizvod, ali ima i duboko kulturno značenje. U gramatičkom smislu, to je imenica muškog roda u jednini. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Najčešće se koristi kao zbirna imenica kada se govori o hrani uopšte, ali se može koristiti i u množini ('hlebovi') kada se misli na različite vrste ili pojedinačne vekne. Često se kombinuje sa glagolima 'mesiti', 'peći', 'kupiti' i 'jesti'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Reč se koristi svakodnevno u prodavnicama, pekarama i kod kuće. U Srbiji je običaj da se hleb služi uz gotovo svako jelo, uključujući supe, variva, pa čak i pastu ili krompir u nekim domaćinstvima. 4) Poređenje sličnih reči: Iako je 'hleb' opšti pojam, postoje specifične reči kao što su 'pogača' (obično okrugli, svečani hleb), 'lepinja' ili 'somun' (pljosnati hlebovi koji se jedu uz roštilj) i 'kifla' (pecivo u obliku polumeseca). Za razliku od zapadnih kultura gde se hleb često posmatra kao dodatak, u srpskom kontekstu on je često osnova obroka.
مثالها
Molim Vas, dajte mi jedan beli hleb.
everydayPlease, give me one white bread.
Hleb je simbol života u mnogim kulturama.
formalBread is a symbol of life in many cultures.
Hoćeš još malo hleba uz pasulj?
informalDo you want some more bread with the beans?
Analiza tržišta pokazuje rast cene hleba.
academicMarket analysis shows an increase in the price of bread.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
hleb sa sedam kora
bread with seven crusts (referring to a hard-earned living, usually at sea)
trbuhom za hlebom
following the belly for bread (migrating for work/survival)
hleb naš nasušni
our daily bread
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
This is the Croatian word for bread. While understood in Serbia, 'hleb' is the standard Serbian term.
To a complete beginner, 'lepak' (glue) might sound phonetically distant but shares some letters; ensure not to confuse food with adhesive.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'hleb' is used in all registers, from very informal to official. In Serbia, it is almost never omitted from a meal. When ordering in a bakery, you don't need to be overly formal; 'Jedan hleb, molim' is perfectly sufficient.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often forget that bread is usually not served with butter in Serbia unless it's breakfast. Another mistake is using 'hleb' for all pastries; specific names like 'kifla' or 'prazan burek' should be used for other bakery items.
Tips
Buy fresh bread at a 'Pekara'
Serbian bakeries (pekare) are everywhere and often bake fresh bread multiple times a day.
Avoid putting bread upside down
In Serbian tradition, it is considered bad luck or disrespectful to leave a loaf of bread upside down on the table.
Bread and Salt Welcome
Traditional Serbian hospitality involves welcoming guests with 'hleb i so' (bread and salt) as a sign of respect.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, which was likely a very early borrowing from a Germanic language (compare with Gothic 'hlaifs' and English 'loaf').
بافت فرهنگی
Bread is considered sacred in Serbian tradition. It is a sin to throw bread in the trash; if it must be discarded, it is often given to birds or kissed before being set aside.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the word 'Loaf'. While it starts with L, the 'h' in 'hleb' is like the breath you take when smelling a fresh 'Loaf'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالU zapadnim krajevima (Hrvatska, Bosna i Hercegovina) često se koristi ijekavski oblik 'hljeb' ili reč 'kruh'.
Najčešće jeste, ali postoje i 'ražani hleb' (rye), 'kukuruzni hleb' (corn) i 'integralni hleb'.
To je kompliment koji se daje osobi koja je izuzetno plemenita, dobra i blaga.
Najbolje je kupiti svež hleb u lokalnoj 'pekari' rano ujutru.
خودت رو بسنج
Idem u pekaru da kupim svež ___.
U ovoj rečenici nam je potreban akuzativ jednine koji za imenice muškog roda koje označavaju nešto neživo glasi isto kao nominativ.
Kafa je napitak, dok su brašno, voda i kvasac osnovni sastojci za pravljenje hleba.
hleb / Mi / svaki / jedemo / dan
Standardni redosled reči u srpskom jeziku je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat + Priloška odredba.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Hleb is the most fundamental food item in Serbia, eaten with almost every meal.
- Essential staple food made from flour and water.
- Central to Serbian meals and cultural hospitality.
- Masculine noun used in everyday shopping and dining.
Buy fresh bread at a 'Pekara'
Serbian bakeries (pekare) are everywhere and often bake fresh bread multiple times a day.
Avoid putting bread upside down
In Serbian tradition, it is considered bad luck or disrespectful to leave a loaf of bread upside down on the table.
Bread and Salt Welcome
Traditional Serbian hospitality involves welcoming guests with 'hleb i so' (bread and salt) as a sign of respect.
مثالها
4 از 4Molim Vas, dajte mi jedan beli hleb.
Please, give me one white bread.
Hleb je simbol života u mnogim kulturama.
Bread is a symbol of life in many cultures.
Hoćeš još malo hleba uz pasulj?
Do you want some more bread with the beans?
Analiza tržišta pokazuje rast cene hleba.
Market analysis shows an increase in the price of bread.
