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B2 noun Neutre 2 min de lecture

bevisning

/²beːvɪsnɪŋ/

Overview

The Swedish word 'bevisning' is a crucial term, especially within legal and investigative discourse. While its direct translation is 'evidence' or 'proof,' it carries a nuance that distinguishes it from 'bevis' (a single piece of evidence or proof). 'Bevisning' refers to the entire collection of evidence, the cumulative body of facts, documents, testimonies, and material objects presented to establish a fact or prove a point in a legal or formal setting. It encompasses all the substantiating elements considered together to form a case.

Its formation from the verb 'bevisa' (to prove) and the suffix '-ning' clearly indicates an action or its result – in this case, the act of proving through the presentation of evidence, or the compiled result of that proving. Therefore, when one speaks of 'bevisning,' it implies a more comprehensive and structured assembly of supportive data, rather than an isolated item. For example, a fingerprint might be a 'bevis' (a piece of evidence), but all the fingerprints, witness statements, forensic reports, and documents gathered for a trial constitute the 'bevisning' (the overall body of evidence).

In practical application, 'bevisning' is central to the judicial process. Prosecutors ('åklagare') present 'bevisning' to the court ('domstol') to establish guilt, while defense attorneys scrutinize and challenge the presented 'bevisning' or offer counter-evidence. The weight and credibility of the 'bevisning' are paramount in determining the outcome of a case. It is also used in broader contexts beyond the courtroom, such as scientific research or historical studies, to refer to the collective data or arguments that support a hypothesis or theory.

Understanding 'bevisning' requires appreciating this collective aspect. It's not just about what is proven, but the means by which it is proven, viewed as a whole. This holistic view is key to its meaning and usage in Swedish.

Exemples

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Collocations courantes

stark bevisning
svag bevisning
framlägga bevisning
otillräcklig bevisning

Souvent confondu avec

bevisning vs bevisa
'Bevisa' is a verb meaning 'to prove', while 'bevisning' is a noun referring to 'the collection of evidence'.
bevisning vs belägg
'Belägg' often refers to a piece of evidence or a single proof, whereas 'bevisning' encompasses the entire body of evidence presented in a case.

Modèles grammaticaux

stark bevisning åberopa bevisning ny bevisning

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

The term 'bevisning' in Swedish specifically refers to the *collection* or *body* of evidence, rather than a single piece of evidence. If you're talking about an individual piece of evidence, you would typically use 'bevis' (singular). For example, 'teknisk bevisning' refers to forensic evidence as a whole, while 'ett bevis' would be one specific item, like a fingerprint or a document. 'Bevisning' is almost exclusively used in formal contexts, particularly legal or academic discussions, pertaining to the process of proving a claim or establishing facts. It's less common in everyday conversational Swedish where one might use more general terms like 'fakta' (facts) or 'indikationer' (indications) if not directly referring to a legal context. When constructing sentences, 'bevisning' often takes a verb that implies presentation, assessment, or collection, such as 'lägga fram bevisning' (to present evidence) or 'granska bevisningen' (to examine the evidence).

Astuces

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Word Class & Gender

'Bevisning' is a noun. In Swedish, all nouns have a grammatical gender: common (utrum) or neuter (neutrum). 'Bevisning' is a common gender noun. This is important because it affects the form of articles and adjectives used with the word.
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Singular vs. Plural

'Bevisning' is typically used in the singular form, even when referring to multiple pieces of evidence. For instance, you wouldn't usually say 'bevisningar' to mean 'pieces of evidence'. Instead, you might use phrases like 'flera bevis' (several pieces of evidence) or 'olika former av bevisning' (different forms of evidence).
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Contextual Usage

'Bevisning' is most commonly used in legal or formal contexts. It refers to the evidence presented in a court case, an investigation, or any situation where facts need to be substantiated. For example, 'Åklagaren presenterade stark bevisning' (The prosecutor presented strong evidence). It's less common to use it in casual conversation for everyday proof.

Origine du mot

Derived from 'bevisa' (to prove) + '-ning' (a suffix forming nouns from verbs, often indicating an action or its result).

Contexte culturel

In Sweden, the concept of 'bevisning' (evidence) is deeply rooted in the legal system, emphasizing a thorough and meticulous approach to uncovering truth. Swedish legal culture, influenced by principles of due process and fairness, places significant importance on the quality and reliability of evidence presented in court. Unlike some adversarial systems, the Swedish legal process, often characterized as inquisitorial, aims to establish the objective truth, with the court actively involved in the evidence-gathering process. This can manifest in a strong emphasis on documented evidence, expert testimonies, and a critical evaluation of all presented facts. The public and legal professionals alike generally hold a high expectation for comprehensive and transparent 'bevisning' in both criminal and civil cases, reflecting a societal value placed on justice and accuracy.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'Bevisning' is a Swedish noun that translates to 'evidence' or 'proof' in English. It specifically refers to the collection of evidence presented in a legal context, such as a court case, or more broadly, any information or objects used to establish the truth of a claim or fact. It encompasses all the various forms of proof that might be brought forward, including witness testimonies, documents, physical exhibits, and expert opinions.
In a sentence, 'bevisning' is often used in legal or formal contexts. For example, one might say: 'Åklagaren presenterade stark bevisning mot den misstänkte,' which means, 'The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the suspect.' Another example could be: 'Domstolen granskade all bevisning noggrant,' meaning, 'The court carefully examined all the evidence.' It emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the proof being considered.
While 'bevisning' specifically denotes the collection of evidence, some related terms and synonyms include 'bevis' (proof, single piece of evidence), 'underlag' (basis, foundation, supporting material), 'fakta' (facts), and 'indikationer' (indications). 'Bevis' is a more general term for proof, whereas 'bevisning' implies a broader scope, referring to the entire body of evidence assembled.
While 'bevisning' is clearly understood by most Swedish speakers, its primary usage is in formal, particularly legal, contexts. In everyday conversation, one might more commonly hear 'bevis' (proof) or phrases like 'har du något som styrker det?' (do you have anything to support that?). However, in news reports or discussions about legal matters, 'bevisning' is a standard and expected term.

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