A1 Expression Neutral

Una uhakika?

Are you sure?

Meaning

Asking for confirmation.

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Cultural Background

In Tanzania, 'Una uhakika?' is often followed by 'Kweli kabisa!' (Absolutely true!) if the person is very confident. It's part of a rhythmic style of speaking. In Nairobi, you might hear 'Uko sure?' which blends Swahili 'Uko' (You are at/in a state) with English 'sure'. While common, 'Una uhakika?' is considered better Swahili. Because of the strong Arabic influence, you might hear more formal variations or the use of 'Hakika' as an intensifier in responses. Respect for elders is paramount. When asking an elder 'Una uhakika?', it is common to soften it with 'Samahani' (Excuse me) or 'Tafadhali' (Please).

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The 'Na' Rule

Always remember that 'na' means 'with'. You are asking if the person is 'with certainty'.

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Singular vs Plural

Don't forget to use 'Mna' if you are talking to more than one person. It's a common giveaway of a beginner.

Meaning

Asking for confirmation.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always remember that 'na' means 'with'. You are asking if the person is 'with certainty'.

⚠️

Singular vs Plural

Don't forget to use 'Mna' if you are talking to more than one person. It's a common giveaway of a beginner.

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Intonation Matters

A rising intonation at the end makes it a question. A flat intonation with 'Nina' makes it a strong statement.

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Polite Doubt

Use 'Una uhakika?' to gently correct someone without being rude.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing word to ask 'Are you sure?'

___ uhakika?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Una

'Una' is the second person singular form (You have).

Which of these is the most formal way to ask the question?

Choose the formal version:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je, una uhakika?

The particle 'Je' adds a formal tone to questions in Swahili.

Complete the dialogue with the correct response.

A: Safari ni kesho saa kumi. B: ________? A: Ndiyo, nimeona tiketi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Una uhakika

B is asking A for confirmation.

Match the Swahili phrase to the English context.

Match 'Mna uhakika?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Asking a group of friends

'Mna' is the plural 'you' prefix.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing word to ask 'Are you sure?' Fill Blank A1

___ uhakika?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Una

'Una' is the second person singular form (You have).

Which of these is the most formal way to ask the question? Choose A2

Choose the formal version:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je, una uhakika?

The particle 'Je' adds a formal tone to questions in Swahili.

Complete the dialogue with the correct response. dialogue_completion A1

A: Safari ni kesho saa kumi. B: ________? A: Ndiyo, nimeona tiketi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Una uhakika

B is asking A for confirmation.

Match the Swahili phrase to the English context. situation_matching A2

Match 'Mna uhakika?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Asking a group of friends

'Mna' is the plural 'you' prefix.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, in very casual settings with friends, but 'Una uhakika?' is safer for learners.

You can say 'Nina uhakika wa asilimia mia moja' or 'Nina uhakika kabisa'.

It's not wrong and is very common in speech, but 'uhakika' is the standard noun form.

'Uhakika' is certainty; 'Kweli' is truth. You ask 'Una uhakika?' to check confidence, and 'Ni kweli?' to check if a fact is true.

Say 'Ndiyo, nina uhakika' (Yes, I'm sure) or 'Hapana, sina uhakika' (No, I'm not sure).

Yes, but it's better to say 'Je, una uhakika?' to be more respectful.

In Kenya, people say 'Uko sure?'. In Tanzania, 'Uhakika!' is often used as a slang agreement meaning 'Exactly!'.

The 'u-' prefix turns the root into an abstract noun (certainty).

Yes, just follow it with the verb: 'Una uhakika unataka kwenda?'.

Usually no, but your tone of voice matters. A sharp tone can sound like you are calling someone a liar.

Related Phrases

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Sina uhakika

contrast

I am not sure

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Hakika

similar

Certainly / Truly

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Kuhakikisha

builds on

To make sure / To verify

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Kweli?

similar

True? / Really?

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Bila shaka

similar

Without doubt

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Nina wasiwasi

contrast

I am worried / I have doubts

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