A1 Collocation 非正式

Puyat na

Lacking sleep

意思

Describing someone who stayed up late.

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文化背景

In the Philippines, being 'puyat' is a standard part of life for over 1.3 million BPO workers. It has created a 'night economy' where malls and restaurants stay open 24/7. During the Christmas season, Filipinos attend dawn masses at 4 AM for nine days. This leads to a collective 'puyat' state across the country in December. Filipino wakes usually last 3-7 days, and it is customary for family and friends to stay up all night playing cards or talking to keep the deceased company. The term 'Hell Week' in Philippine universities is synonymous with 'Puyatan'. Students often brag about how many days they've been 'puyat'.

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The 'Na' Factor

Adding 'na' makes you sound much more like a native speaker than just saying 'Puyat ako'.

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Don't over-use 'Bangag'

While 'bangag' is a synonym, it's very slangy. Stick to 'puyat na' in professional settings.

意思

Describing someone who stayed up late.

💡

The 'Na' Factor

Adding 'na' makes you sound much more like a native speaker than just saying 'Puyat ako'.

⚠️

Don't over-use 'Bangag'

While 'bangag' is a synonym, it's very slangy. Stick to 'puyat na' in professional settings.

💬

Sympathy

When someone says they are 'puyat na', it's common to respond with 'Kawawa ka naman' (Poor you) to show sympathy.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct particle to say 'I am already sleep-deprived.'

Puyat ___ ako.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: na

'Na' indicates the state has already been reached.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation.

Situation: You stayed up until 3 AM watching Netflix and now it's 7 AM.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat na ako.

'Puyat' is the specific term for lack of sleep.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Bakit ang pula ng mga mata mo? B: _________ dahil sa dami ng trabaho.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat na ako

Red eyes are a common symptom of being 'puyat'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend if they stayed up late?

Asking a friend:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat ka na ba?

This is the most common and natural conversational form.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Puyat vs. Antok

Puyat
Result of no sleep
Past tense feeling
Antok
Urge to sleep
Present tense feeling

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct particle to say 'I am already sleep-deprived.' Fill Blank A1

Puyat ___ ako.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: na

'Na' indicates the state has already been reached.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You stayed up until 3 AM watching Netflix and now it's 7 AM.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat na ako.

'Puyat' is the specific term for lack of sleep.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Bakit ang pula ng mga mata mo? B: _________ dahil sa dami ng trabaho.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat na ako

Red eyes are a common symptom of being 'puyat'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend if they stayed up late? Choose A1

Asking a friend:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Puyat ka na ba?

This is the most common and natural conversational form.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, it's a standard adjective. It's not offensive, though it describes a negative physical state.

Yes, if your dog stayed up all night barking, you can say 'Puyat na ang aso.'

'Puyat' is the adjective. 'Puyat na' means you have *become* sleep-deprived or it's *already* late.

Use the verb form: 'Magpupuyat ako.'

You can say 'Kulang sa tulog' (Lacking in sleep) for a more clinical/formal tone.

Yes, e.g., 'Bawiin mo ang puyat mo' (Make up for your lack of sleep).

It's a common shared experience due to work (BPO), long commutes, and late-night social habits.

No, 'puyat' is a native Austronesian word. It's a coincidence if it sounds like any Spanish word.

Yes! Doubling the word adds emphasis, meaning 'extremely sleep-deprived'.

There isn't a single word, but you could say 'well-rested' as 'nakapagpahinga' or 'tulog na'.

Only if you are explaining why you are comfortable with night shifts. Otherwise, avoid it.

Not exactly. Insomnia is a medical condition ('insomnya'). 'Puyat' is the state of having stayed up, regardless of the reason.

相关表达

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Inaantok

similar

Feeling sleepy

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Nagpuyat

specialized form

Stayed up late intentionally

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Puyatan

builds on

A session of staying up late

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Bangag

specialized form

Extremely out of it due to lack of sleep

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Lutang

similar

Spacing out

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Tulog-mantika

contrast

A very heavy sleeper

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