A2 Collocation Neutral 3 min read

预订

yu4ding4

To book/reserve

Literally: Pre-order/Pre-decide

In 15 Seconds

  • Use it to reserve tables, rooms, or tickets in advance.
  • Combines 'in advance' with 'to conclude/order'.
  • Essential for navigating busy Chinese cities and popular venues.

Meaning

It's the magic word for making plans in advance. You use it when you want to secure a spot at a restaurant, a hotel room, or a seat on a plane before you actually show up.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Booking a table at a restaurant

我想预订今晚七点的位子。

I would like to book a table for 7 PM tonight.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Texting a friend about a trip

你预订酒店了吗?

Have you booked the hotel yet?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Formal business request

我们需要预订一间会议室。

We need to reserve a meeting room.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Reservations are essential for popular spots.

💡

Use Apps

Use apps like Meituan to practice.

In 15 Seconds

  • Use it to reserve tables, rooms, or tickets in advance.
  • Combines 'in advance' with 'to conclude/order'.
  • Essential for navigating busy Chinese cities and popular venues.

What It Means

预订 (yùdìng) is your go-to verb for making reservations. The first character means 'in advance.' The second character means 'to conclude' or 'to subscribe.' Together, they mean you are locking something down before the actual event happens. It is the difference between walking into a busy bistro and hoping for the best versus having your name already on the list.

How To Use It

Using it is super simple. You usually put the object you are booking right after the verb. For example, 预订酒店 (book a hotel) or 预订位子 (book a seat/table). If you are calling a place, you can just say 'I want to 预订...' followed by the time and number of people. It works just like the English word 'reserve.' Just don't forget to mention when you're coming, or the receptionist will be very confused!

When To Use It

Use this anytime you are planning ahead. It is perfect for travel, dining out, or buying tickets for a sold-out show. In the digital age, you'll see this button on every Chinese travel app like Trip.com (Ctrip) or Meituan. If you are texting a friend about a popular new hotpot spot, this is the word you need to ensure you aren't standing in line for two hours.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use 预订 for people or appointments like a doctor's visit. For those, you should use 预约 (yùyuē). 预订 is mostly for physical things or services like rooms, tables, and tickets. Also, don't use it for things you've already paid for and are just picking up—that's more like 'ordering' or 订购. If you try to 预订 a haircut, the stylist might think you're trying to buy the whole salon!

Cultural Background

In modern China, 预订 has become a survival skill. With a population of 1.4 billion, if you don't 预订, you might end up eating dinner at 10 PM. The rise of 'Super Apps' has made this word ubiquitous. Interestingly, the concept of 'face' often comes into play here; booking a private room (包间) for a business dinner is a classic way to show respect to your guests.

Common Variations

You might also hear 预定. They sound exactly the same! While 预订 is technically for services/rooms and 预定 is for 'scheduling' or 'fixing' a plan, most people use them interchangeably in daily life. If you want to sound extra casual with friends, you can just use the single character , as in 订餐 (order food/book a meal).

Usage Notes

The phrase is highly versatile and works in almost any setting. Just remember to use it for 'things' rather than 'people' to avoid sounding like you're treating humans as commodities.

💡

Use Apps

Use apps like Meituan to practice.

Examples

6
#1 Booking a table at a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

我想预订今晚七点的位子。

I would like to book a table for 7 PM tonight.

A standard, polite way to start a phone call to a restaurant.

#2 Texting a friend about a trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你预订酒店了吗?

Have you booked the hotel yet?

Casual check-in between friends planning a vacation.

#3 Formal business request
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

我们需要预订一间会议室。

We need to reserve a meeting room.

Used in an office setting for shared resources.

#4 Booking a flight ticket
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我在网上预订了去上海的机票。

I booked a flight ticket to Shanghai online.

Commonly used with 'online' (网上).

#5 Humorous realization
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

天呐,我忘了预订,我们要排队两小时!

Oh my god, I forgot to book; we have to queue for two hours!

The classic 'forgot to reserve' panic moment.

#6 Emotional disappointment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

这家餐厅太火了,根本预订不到。

This restaurant is too popular; it's impossible to get a reservation.

Expressing frustration over a failed booking.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

我需要提前______酒店。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 预订

You book a hotel, you don't decide or study it.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A2

我需要提前______酒店。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 预订

You book a hotel, you don't decide or study it.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, use 预约.

Related Phrases

🔗

预约

similar

Appointment

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