B1 Collocation Formal 4 min read

康复

kāng fù

To recover

Literally: Rehabilitate/Recover + Health/Condition

In 15 Seconds

  • Bouncing back after illness or injury.
  • Implies a process, not just feeling better.
  • Used in medical, athletic, and serious recovery contexts.
  • More formal than 'feeling better', less than 'fully cured'.

Meaning

This is all about bouncing back after a tough time, health-wise. Think of it as your body and spirit getting back on track. It carries a hopeful vibe, signaling a return to normalcy and well-being. It's the feeling of 'I'm getting better!'

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Texting a friend about their parent's health

听说你妈妈手术很成功,现在正在康复中,太好了!

Heard your mom's surgery was successful, she's recovering now, that's great!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
2

News report about a public figure

经过一段时间的治疗,这位艺术家终于康复出院了。

After a period of treatment, the artist finally recovered and was discharged from the hospital.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Doctor talking to a patient

您的恢复情况很好,请继续坚持康复训练。

Your recovery progress is very good, please continue with the rehabilitation exercises.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

It is common to bring gifts when visiting someone in recovery.

💡

Use it formally

Don't use it with close friends.

In 15 Seconds

  • Bouncing back after illness or injury.
  • Implies a process, not just feeling better.
  • Used in medical, athletic, and serious recovery contexts.
  • More formal than 'feeling better', less than 'fully cured'.

What It Means

康复 (kāngfù) isn't just 'to recover'; it's a more official and comprehensive term. It implies a process of healing and regaining strength after illness or injury. This phrase often suggests a structured or significant comeback, not just a quick bounce-back. It carries a sense of progress and successful return to health. Think of it as your body's comeback tour!

How To Use It

Use 康复 when talking about the *process* of getting better or the *state* of being recovered. It’s often used in more formal settings, like medical reports or news. But you can also use it casually to express genuine relief about someone's recovery. It's like saying, 'They're well on their way to full recovery.' It's a bit more serious than just 'feeling better.'

Real-Life Examples

  • After a serious surgery, doctors monitor the patient's 康复 progress closely.
  • Many athletes undergo extensive rehabilitation for full 康复.
  • The news reported on the successful 康复 of the endangered species.
  • Social media posts might share updates like, 'My grandma is finally home and in 康复!'
  • Online, you might see articles discussing 康复 exercises for back pain.

When To Use It

Use 康复 when you want to emphasize the process of regaining health or the successful outcome of that process. It's great for talking about:

  • Recovering from major illnesses or surgeries.
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation.
  • The return to normal function after an accident.
  • The recovery of something important, like an ecosystem or even a company's finances (though less common).

It's the go-to phrase when the recovery is significant and involves effort or time. It’s like your body is getting a standing ovation after a tough performance.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use 康复 for minor, everyday ailments. If you just have a slight cold or a headache, saying you are 康复 might sound a bit dramatic.

  • Avoid it for fleeting feelings of tiredness or slight discomfort.
  • It's too strong for simply 'feeling a bit better' after a short nap.
  • It's generally not used for emotional recovery unless it's a very serious, diagnosed condition requiring professional help. For everyday mood boosts, other words are better. Think of it as not using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – unless the nut is a boulder!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 康复 with simpler recovery terms or use it in overly casual situations.

  • ✗ I feel 康复 today. (Too dramatic for just feeling better)
  • ✓ I feel better today. (Simple and appropriate)
  • ✗ My computer is 康复. (This word is for health/well-being, not machines!)
  • ✓ My computer is fixed. / My computer is working again. (Correct for objects)
  • ✗ She is 康复 from her bad mood. (Usually too strong for mood)
  • ✓ She is feeling better now. / She cheered up. (More natural for moods)

Similar Expressions

  • 恢复 (huīfù): This is a more general term for 'to restore,' 'to resume,' or 'to recover.' It can be used for health, but also for objects, situations, or habits. 康复 is specifically about health and implies a more thorough process. Think of 恢复 as 'getting it back' and 康复 as 'getting *healthy* back.'
  • 好转 (hǎozhuǎn): Means 'to take a turn for the better.' It focuses on the improvement phase, not necessarily the complete recovery. It's like saying 'things are looking up.'
  • 痊愈 (quányù): Means 'to recover completely,' 'to be completely cured.' This is often used when the illness is fully gone, emphasizing the finality of the recovery. It's the mic-drop moment of health!

Common Variations

  • 康复期 (kāngfù qī): This means 'recovery period.' For example, 'He is in the 康复期' (He is in the recovery period).
  • 康复中心 (kāngfù zhōngxīn): This means 'rehabilitation center' or 'recovery center.' Think of places people go after surgery.
  • 康复训练 (kāngfù xùnliàn): Refers to 'rehabilitation training' or 'physical therapy exercises.'

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a (kāng) = Canoe that's been damaged. It needs (fù) = Repair to get back on the water. So, 康复 is like repairing your canoe (health) so you can paddle again! Or, think of sounding like 'calm' and like 'future' – getting calm for a better future after sickness.

Quick FAQ

  • Is 康复 formal? It leans formal, especially in medical contexts, but can be used more broadly.
  • Can I use it for recovering from a cold? Usually too strong; 好多了 (hǎoduō le - much better) is more common.
  • What's the difference between 康复 and 恢复? 康复 is specific to health recovery; 恢复 is broader (e.g., recovering lost items).
  • Does it imply a long recovery? Often, yes, it suggests a significant process, not a quick fix.

Usage Notes

While `康复` is versatile, reserve it for significant health-related recoveries. Using it for minor ailments or non-health contexts can sound overly dramatic or incorrect. Pay attention to the context; `恢复` is a safer bet for general recovery or restoration.

💡

Use it formally

Don't use it with close friends.

Examples

10
#1 Texting a friend about their parent's health
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

听说你妈妈手术很成功,现在正在康复中,太好了!

Heard your mom's surgery was successful, she's recovering now, that's great!

Shows relief and acknowledges the ongoing recovery process.

#2 News report about a public figure
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

经过一段时间的治疗,这位艺术家终于康复出院了。

After a period of treatment, the artist finally recovered and was discharged from the hospital.

Highlights a successful and complete recovery leading to discharge.

#3 Doctor talking to a patient
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

您的恢复情况很好,请继续坚持康复训练。

Your recovery progress is very good, please continue with the rehabilitation exercises.

Emphasizes the active process of rehabilitation and training.

#4 Instagram caption about overcoming a challenge
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

从低谷中走出来,感觉自己正在慢慢康复。💪

Stepping out of the low point, I feel like I'm slowly recovering. 💪

Used metaphorically for emotional or mental recovery, showing strength.

#5 Friend sharing progress after an injury
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我的腿伤正在康复,医生说下个月可以开始慢跑了!

My leg injury is recovering, the doctor said I can start jogging next month!

Focuses on the positive progress of healing from an injury.

#6 Discussing a sports team's player
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

这位球星的康复速度惊人,有望赶上赛季末的比赛。

This star player's recovery speed is amazing, likely to make it for the end-of-season games.

Highlights the speed and effectiveness of the recovery process in sports.

Learner mistake: Overly casual recovery Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 我今天感觉康复多了!

✗ I feel much more recovered today!

This sounds too serious for just feeling a bit better after a common cold.

Learner mistake: Applying to non-health contexts Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 我的手机坏了,需要康复一下。

✗ My phone is broken, it needs to recover.

`康复` is specifically for health and well-being, not inanimate objects.

#9 Humorous take on a pet's recovery
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我家猫咪昨晚吃了不该吃的东西,今天终于康复了,看来它学会了教训。

My cat ate something it shouldn't have last night, it finally recovered today, looks like it learned its lesson.

Slightly anthropomorphic, using `康复` for a pet's 'hangover'.

#10 Discussing environmental recovery
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

经过多年的保护,这片森林的生态系统正在逐步康复。

After years of protection, the ecosystem of this forest is gradually recovering.

Used metaphorically for the recovery of a natural environment.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

祝你早日______。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 康复

康复 is the correct term for recovery.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

祝你早日______。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 康复

康复 is the correct term for recovery.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, use 修复.

Related Phrases

🔗

早日康复

specialized form

Get well soon

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