A2 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

不仅...还

bú jǐn...hái

Not only...but also

Literally: Not only... still/also

In 15 Seconds

  • Connects two related ideas to show an increase in intensity.
  • Place 'bùjǐn' before the first point and 'hái' before the second.
  • Works for both praising someone and complaining about bad situations.

Meaning

This phrase is like a 'buy one get one free' for your sentences. It lets you stack two facts or qualities together to show that someone or something is even more impressive (or worse) than first mentioned.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Describing a multi-talented friend

她不仅会说中文,还会说法语。

She not only speaks Chinese, but also speaks French.

2

Complaining about a bad restaurant experience

这家店的小笼包不仅贵,还不新鲜。

This shop's soup dumplings are not only expensive, but also not fresh.

3

A boss praising an employee in a meeting

王先生不仅工作努力,还很有创意。

Mr. Wang is not only hardworking, but also very creative.

🌍

Cultural Background

Used frequently in formal speeches and daily conversation to show thoroughness.

💡

Subject placement

Always check where your subject goes!

In 15 Seconds

  • Connects two related ideas to show an increase in intensity.
  • Place 'bùjǐn' before the first point and 'hái' before the second.
  • Works for both praising someone and complaining about bad situations.

What It Means

Think of 不仅...还 as your go-to tool for adding layers. It tells your listener, "Wait, there is more!" You use it to connect two related ideas. The second part usually adds more weight or a surprise element. It is the linguistic equivalent of a double-decker sandwich.

How To Use It

The structure is simple but strict. Put 不仅 (bùjǐn) before the first quality. Put (hái) before the second quality. If the subject is the same for both parts, put it at the very beginning. For example: 他不仅帅,还很有钱 (He is not only handsome, but also rich). If you have two different subjects, 不仅 comes first. It is like balancing a scale with extra weights on one side.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to impress someone. It works great when describing a multi-talented friend. It is perfect for job interviews to list your skills. Use it when complaining about a bad day too. "It not only rained, but I also lost my keys!" It makes your stories feel more complete and dramatic.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for two completely unrelated things. Saying "He not only likes apples but also speaks French" sounds a bit chaotic. Keep the themes connected. Also, avoid using it for very simple, single-word lists where a simple (and) will do. You don't want to sound like you are over-explaining your grocery list.

Cultural Background

Chinese culture often values modesty, but this phrase allows for polite emphasis. It is a staple in Chinese rhetoric and storytelling. It reflects a logical way of layering information. In modern China, you will see this everywhere in advertising. Brands love telling you their product is 不仅 cheap high-quality. It is the ultimate persuasive hook.

Common Variations

You might hear 不仅...而且 (bùjǐn...érqiě) in more formal settings. 而且 feels a bit more like a written essay. In casual chats, is much more common. It feels faster and more natural. Sometimes people drop the 不仅 and just use to add info. But using both makes you sound much more fluent and organized.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral-register collocation suitable for almost any situation. The key 'gotcha' is subject placement: Subject + 不仅...还... (same subject) vs. 不仅 + Subject 1... 还 + Subject 2... (different subjects).

💡

Subject placement

Always check where your subject goes!

Examples

6
#1 Describing a multi-talented friend

她不仅会说中文,还会说法语。

She not only speaks Chinese, but also speaks French.

Standard usage showing two related skills.

#2 Complaining about a bad restaurant experience

这家店的小笼包不仅贵,还不新鲜。

This shop's soup dumplings are not only expensive, but also not fresh.

Used here to emphasize a negative experience.

#3 A boss praising an employee in a meeting

王先生不仅工作努力,还很有创意。

Mr. Wang is not only hardworking, but also very creative.

Professional way to list positive attributes.

#4 Texting a friend about a movie

那个电影不仅好看,还很有意思!

That movie was not only good-looking (visually), but also very interesting!

Common casual way to recommend something.

#5 Joking about a dog's appetite

我的狗不仅吃肉,还喜欢吃西瓜。

My dog not only eats meat, but also likes eating watermelon.

Adds a humorous or surprising second fact.

#6 Expressing deep gratitude to a partner

你不仅是我的妻子,还是我最好的朋友。

You are not only my wife, but also my best friend.

Emotional layering of roles.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

他不仅喜欢唱歌,____喜欢跳舞。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The structure is '不仅...还'.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A2

他不仅喜欢唱歌,____喜欢跳舞。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The structure is '不仅...还'.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, e.g., 'He not only is lazy, but also rude.'

Related Phrases

🔄

不但...而且...

synonym

Not only... but also

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!