B2 Expression Neutral 5 min read

积极进取

jī jí jìn qǔ

Positive and progressive

Literally: {"\u79ef\u6781":"positive, active, eager","\u8fdb\u53d6":"to forge ahead, to make progress, to advance"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively seeks new opportunities.
  • Combines positive attitude with drive.
  • Ideal for describing ambition.
  • Used in professional and personal contexts.

Meaning

This phrase means you're not just a go-getter, you're someone who actively seeks out new challenges and opportunities with a cheerful outlook. It's about having that proactive spirit, always looking for ways to improve and advance, rather than just waiting for things to happen. Think of it as a personal engine that's always running, fueled by optimism and a desire to move forward.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about career goals

我希望自己能更积极进取,多尝试一些新项目。

I hope I can be more proactive and try more new projects.

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2

Job interview

在工作中,我一直努力保持积极进取的态度,不断寻求提升和突破。

In my work, I always strive to maintain a positive and progressive attitude, constantly seeking improvement and breakthroughs.

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3

Instagram caption for a travel photo

探索未知,保持积极进取的心态,这就是生活的意义!#冒险 #探索

Exploring the unknown, maintaining a positive and progressive mindset, that's the meaning of life! #Adventure #Exploration

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept behind `积极进取` reflects a cultural value placed on self-improvement and ambition, particularly prominent during China's rapid economic development phases. It embodies the spirit of striving for progress and advancement in a collective and individual sense. This phrase emerged as a way to encourage and praise individuals who actively contribute to societal and personal growth, moving beyond mere compliance to proactive engagement.

💡

The 'Secret Sauce' Combo

Think of `积极进取` as combining a sunny disposition (`积极`) with a determined push forward (`进取`). It's not just about being positive; it's about channeling that positivity into action and progress.

⚠️

Don't Confuse It With Aggression!

While `积极进取` means being proactive, it's different from being overly aggressive or pushy. The key is the positive, constructive intent behind the action. You're building, not just bulldozing.

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively seeks new opportunities.
  • Combines positive attitude with drive.
  • Ideal for describing ambition.
  • Used in professional and personal contexts.

What It Means

This phrase, 积极进取 (jījí jìnqǔ), is all about having a proactive and forward-thinking attitude. It’s more than just being hardworking; it’s about actively seeking opportunities and challenges. You’re not content with the status quo. You’re the kind of person who looks for ways to grow, improve, and move ahead. It carries a strong sense of optimism and drive, suggesting someone who tackles life’s tasks with enthusiasm and a can-do spirit. It’s the vibe of someone who’s always leveling up, both personally and professionally.

How To Use It

You can use 积极进取 to describe yourself, a colleague, or even a fictional character. Imagine your friend just started a new side hustle and is already planning the next phase. You'd say they are 积极进取. Or if your colleague volunteers for a tough project, showing initiative, that’s 积极进取. It’s a versatile phrase that can be dropped into conversations about career, personal development, or even hobbies. It’s like giving someone a compliment for their energetic ambition.

Formality & Register

积极进取 sits comfortably in the neutral to slightly formal register. You can use it in a professional setting, like a job interview or a performance review, to describe your work ethic. It sounds impressive and serious. But it’s not so stiff that you can’t use it with friends when discussing future plans or ambitions. It’s like a well-tailored suit – sharp enough for business, but not so formal it can’t be worn to a nice dinner.

Real-Life Examples

  • Your boss praises a team member: "She always comes up with new ideas. Very 积极进取!"
  • You’re describing your career goals: "I want to be more 积极进取 in my job search this year."
  • A mentor advises a student: "You need to be more 积极进取 if you want to stand out."
  • On a dating app bio: "Looking for someone 积极进取 to explore the world with."
  • A travel vlogger talks about their next adventure: "We're planning an expedition to the Arctic! Feeling super 积极进取!"

When To Use It

Use 积极进取 when you want to highlight someone's proactive nature and forward momentum. It's perfect for praising initiative, ambition, and a positive outlook towards challenges. Think about situations where someone isn't just doing their job, but actively looking for ways to excel or expand. It’s great for describing personal growth goals or professional aspirations. Did someone just launch a successful startup? 积极进取! Are they always learning new skills? 积极进取!

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using 积极进取 for simple tasks or when someone is just doing what’s expected. If your friend tidied their room, you wouldn’t call them 积极进取 (unless they also decided to redecorate and build a new closet!). It’s also not ideal for describing someone who is simply aggressive or pushy without a positive or constructive goal. It’s about constructive ambition, not just brute force. Don't use it to describe someone who is just naturally lucky; this phrase is about effort and mindset.

Common Mistakes

  • 我太积极了 → ✓ 我很积极进取 (Using 积极 alone can mean 'too enthusiastic' or 'overly active', missing the 'progress' aspect.)
  • 他很进取 → ✓ 他很积极进取 (Using 进取 alone feels incomplete, like saying 'he's progressive' without context.)
  • 她总是积极地做 → ✓ 她总是积极进取地工作 (The adverbial form needs careful placement and often a verb to make sense.)
  • 他很积极进取参加派对 → ✓ 他很积极地参加派对 (This phrase is about ambition and progress, not just joining social events enthusiastically.)

Common Variations

While 积极进取 is quite standard, you might hear slight variations in emphasis. Sometimes people might just say 积极 (jījí) to mean 'positive' or 'active', but it lacks the 'moving forward' nuance. Conversely, 进取 (jìnqǔ) on its own implies progressiveness but can sound a bit more formal or abstract. Young people might use more slangy terms to express similar energy, like (chōng - to rush, to go for it) or 搞事情 (gǎo shìqing - to make things happen, often playfully), but these lack the sophisticated ambition of 积极进取. The phrase itself is pretty stable across regions.

Real Conversations

- Friend A: "Wow, you finished the project ahead of schedule and already proposed the next phase?"

- Friend B: "Yeah, I figured why wait? Gotta stay 积极进取, you know?"

- Colleague 1: "Did you see Li Wei's presentation? He’s always coming up with innovative solutions."

- Colleague 2: "Totally! He's incredibly 积极进取. I wish I had that drive."

- Parent: "I'm thinking of starting an online course to learn coding."

- Child: "That's awesome, Mom! You're so 积极进取!"

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always positive?

Yes, 积极进取 inherently carries a positive connotation. It describes ambition and proactivity in a good way.

  • Can it be used for studying?

Absolutely! Describing a student as 积极进取 means they actively seek knowledge and aren't afraid of difficult subjects.

  • Is it common in business?

Very common. It's a highly valued trait in employees and leaders alike in the professional world.

Usage Notes

This phrase is versatile, fitting well in professional contexts like job interviews or performance reviews, but also usable in casual conversations about personal goals. Ensure you use it when describing proactive ambition and a drive for progress, rather than just simple enthusiasm or hard work. Avoid using it for mundane tasks where it might sound exaggerated.

💡

The 'Secret Sauce' Combo

Think of `积极进取` as combining a sunny disposition (`积极`) with a determined push forward (`进取`). It's not just about being positive; it's about channeling that positivity into action and progress.

⚠️

Don't Confuse It With Aggression!

While `积极进取` means being proactive, it's different from being overly aggressive or pushy. The key is the positive, constructive intent behind the action. You're building, not just bulldozing.

💬

Valued in Modern China

This phrase really took off as China modernized. It reflects a cultural shift valuing initiative, self-improvement, and contributing to progress, especially in business and personal development contexts.

🎯

Use it for Self-Praise (Carefully!)

In a performance review or discussing goals, saying 'I aim to be more `积极进取`' sounds confident and ambitious. Just avoid sounding arrogant – context is key!

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about career goals
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我希望自己能更积极进取,多尝试一些新项目。

I hope I can be more proactive and try more new projects.

Expresses a personal desire for more initiative.

#2 Job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

在工作中,我一直努力保持积极进取的态度,不断寻求提升和突破。

In my work, I always strive to maintain a positive and progressive attitude, constantly seeking improvement and breakthroughs.

Highlights work ethic and ambition in a professional context.

#3 Instagram caption for a travel photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

探索未知,保持积极进取的心态,这就是生活的意义!#冒险 #探索

Exploring the unknown, maintaining a positive and progressive mindset, that's the meaning of life! #Adventure #Exploration

Applies the phrase to a life philosophy, common in social media.

#4 Performance review discussion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

张伟在项目中的表现非常出色,总是能提出创新的想法,展现了积极进取的精神。

Zhang Wei's performance on the project was outstanding; he always proposes innovative ideas, demonstrating a proactive and progressive spirit.

Used by a manager to praise an employee's initiative.

#5 Casual chat with a friend
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她最近报名了三个线上课程,真是太积极进取了!

She recently signed up for three online courses, she's really proactive and ambitious!

Describes someone's eagerness to learn and grow.

#6 Discussing a startup idea
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

我们需要一个团队,大家都要积极进取,这样才能把公司做大。

We need a team where everyone is proactive and progressive; only then can we grow the company.

Emphasizes the need for ambition in a business venture.

#7 Humorous comment on a friend's over-enthusiasm
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你这么积极进取,是不是想把整个咖啡店都买下来?

You're so ambitious, do you want to buy the whole coffee shop?

Lighthearted exaggeration of someone's drive.

#8 Emotional reflection on personal growth
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回想过去,我为自己能变得如此积极进取而感到骄傲。

Looking back, I feel proud of myself for becoming so proactive and forward-thinking.

Expresses pride in personal development and ambition.

Common mistake: Using '积极' alone Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 我今天很积极 → ✓ 我今天很积极进取地完成了工作

✗ I was very active today → ✓ I completed the work actively and progressively today

Shows that '积极' alone doesn't capture the full meaning of progress.

Common mistake: Incorrect adverbial usage Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 他积极进取学习 → ✓ 他积极进取地学习

✗ He proactively learns → ✓ He learns proactively

Demonstrates the need for the adverbial particle '地' when modifying a verb.

#11 TikTok comment on a motivational video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

这个视频太棒了!我要变得更加积极进取!💪

This video is awesome! I want to become even more proactive and progressive! 💪

Enthusiastic adoption of the phrase in response to motivation.

#12 Giving advice to a younger sibling
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

人生路上,要多点积极进取,少点犹豫不决。

On life's path, be more proactive and progressive, and less indecisive.

Offers a piece of life advice using the phrase.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 积极进取

`积极进取` means proactive and progressive, fitting the description of someone enthusiastic and accepting challenges.

Choose the sentence that uses `积极进取` correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase `积极进取` correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我们需要积极进取地面对困难。

The phrase `积极进取` means proactive and forward-thinking. Option B correctly applies it to facing difficulties with a positive, progressive mindset.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This sentence is actually correct! The phrase `积极进取` fits perfectly here to describe someone ambitious and driven.

Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence, considering the context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 积极进取

In the fast-paced tech industry, a proactive and progressive attitude (`积极进取`) is essential for survival and growth.

Identify and correct the mistake.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

While `积极进取` means proactive, it doesn't typically describe an emotional state like excitement. The original sentence misapplies the phrase. A better construction separates the feeling from the action.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The phrase `积极进取` perfectly captures the meaning of being both positive/active and progressive/ambitious.

🎉 Score: /6

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of 积极进取

Very Informal

Not typically used in very casual slang contexts.

Nah, too formal for texting friends about memes.

Informal

Can be used in casual conversation, but might sound slightly serious.

You're so 积极进取 starting that side hustle!

Neutral

Fits comfortably in most everyday conversations and discussions.

I want to be more 积极进取 this year.

Formal

Ideal for professional settings like interviews or reports.

My goal is to demonstrate a 积极进取 spirit.

Very Formal

Might be used in highly official documents, but generally neutral is preferred.

The company culture encourages 积极进取 employees.

Where You'll Hear 积极进取

积极进取 (Proactive & Progressive)
💼

Job Interview

I hope to bring my 积极进取 attitude to your team.

📈

Performance Review

Your 积极进取 approach to problem-solving is valued.

🚀

Discussing Career Goals

I need to be more 积极进取 about finding new opportunities.

💡

Motivational Speech

Let's all be 积极进取 and achieve our dreams!

🌟

Describing a Friend's Ambition

She's so 积极进取, always starting new projects.

🧘

Self-Reflection

I feel more 积极进取 after taking that course.

积极进取 vs. Similar Phrases

积极进取
积极进取 Proactive & Progressive (Optimistic drive for opportunities)
勇往直前
勇往直前 March Forward Bravely (Focus on courage and overcoming obstacles)
精益求精
精益求精 Strive for Perfection (Focus on meticulous improvement and quality)
脚踏实地
脚踏实地 Down-to-earth (Focus on practical, realistic steps)

Usage Scenarios for 积极进取

💼

Career Development

  • Seeking promotions
  • Learning new skills
  • Starting a business
  • Networking actively
🌱

Personal Growth

  • Taking on challenges
  • Setting ambitious goals
  • Pursuing further education
  • Developing a positive mindset
🤝

Teamwork & Leadership

  • Initiating projects
  • Motivating others
  • Proposing innovative solutions
  • Taking responsibility

Life Philosophy

  • Embracing change
  • Seizing opportunities
  • Living with purpose
  • Maintaining optimism

Practice Bank

6 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank beginner

她对工作总是充满热情,并且喜欢接受新的挑战,是一个非常___的人。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 积极进取

`积极进取` means proactive and progressive, fitting the description of someone enthusiastic and accepting challenges.

Choose the sentence that uses `积极进取` correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase `积极进取` correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我们需要积极进取地面对困难。

The phrase `积极进取` means proactive and forward-thinking. Option B correctly applies it to facing difficulties with a positive, progressive mindset.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

他是一个很积极进取的人,总是想做些大事。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 他是一个很积极进取的人,总是想做些大事。

This sentence is actually correct! The phrase `积极进取` fits perfectly here to describe someone ambitious and driven.

Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence, considering the context. Fill Blank advanced

在快速变化的科技行业,保持___的态度至关重要。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 积极进取

In the fast-paced tech industry, a proactive and progressive attitude (`积极进取`) is essential for survival and growth.

Identify and correct the mistake. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

她对学习新语言感到很积极进取。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 她对学习新语言感到很兴奋,并且非常积极进取。

While `积极进取` means proactive, it doesn't typically describe an emotional state like excitement. The original sentence misapplies the phrase. A better construction separates the feeling from the action.

Translate the sentence into Chinese. Translate beginner

She is a very proactive and ambitious person.

Hints: Think 'positive' and 'progress'., Combine the two concepts.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 她是一个非常积极进取的人。

The phrase `积极进取` perfectly captures the meaning of being both positive/active and progressive/ambitious.

🎉 Score: /6

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

Literally, 积极 (jījí) means 'positive' or 'active,' and 进取 (jìnqǔ) means 'to forge ahead' or 'to make progress.' So, combined, it paints a picture of someone who is actively positive and moving forward.

Yes, 积极进取 is a very common and widely understood phrase in Mandarin Chinese. You'll encounter it frequently in both spoken and written contexts, especially when discussing work, personal growth, or ambition.

No, 积极进取 is almost exclusively used to describe people or their attitudes and actions. It refers to a human quality of proactivity and ambition, so applying it to an object wouldn't make sense.

It's perfect for describing someone's proactive attitude, ambition, and drive to seek opportunities. Use it when praising initiative, discussing career goals, or encouraging someone to be more forward-thinking.

You can, but it might sound a bit formal depending on your friend. It's more common in contexts where you're discussing serious goals or ambitions, even among friends. For very casual chats, simpler terms might be more natural.

积极 (jījí) simply means 'positive,' 'active,' or 'enthusiastic.' 积极进取 adds the layer of 'forging ahead' or 'making progress,' implying a proactive drive towards goals, not just a state of being active.

Opposites could include phrases like 消极被动 (xiāojí bèidòng - passive and inactive), 固步自封 (gùbùzìfēng - to rest on one's laurels, unwilling to change), or 得过且过 (déguòqiěguò - to muddle along, to let things slide).

It leans towards neutral but can definitely be used in formal settings. It sounds professional and is highly valued in business contexts. It's not overly stiff, making it versatile for many situations.

Absolutely! Describing a team or company as 积极进取 means they are proactive, innovative, and constantly striving for growth and improvement. It's a positive attribute in organizational contexts.

The core meaning and usage of 积极进取 are consistent across Mandarin-speaking regions. While accents and colloquialisms vary, this specific phrase is understood universally.

If someone is just hardworking without the drive for new opportunities or advancement, 积极进取 might be too strong. You might describe them as 勤奋 (qínfèn - diligent) or 努力 (nǔlì - hardworking) instead.

Try pairing it with verbs that show action, like 保持 (bǎochí - maintain), 展现 (zhǎnxiàn - display), or 寻求 (xúnqiú - seek). For example, '保持积极进取的态度' (maintain a proactive attitude).

Yes, learners sometimes try to use 积极 or 进取 separately, or they misuse the adverbial form. For instance, saying '他很积极' might just mean 'he's active,' missing the 'progress' aspect of 进取.

It represents the value placed on personal agency, ambition, and contribution to progress, especially relevant in modern China's focus on development and self-improvement.

Yes, like many phrases, it can be used ironically. For example, sarcastically saying someone is 积极进取 when they are actually being lazy or unmotivated. Context and tone are crucial here.

积极进取 strongly relates to innovation because it implies actively seeking new ideas, methods, and opportunities, which are the seeds of innovation.

Definitely! Using phrases like '我希望在工作中保持积极进取的态度' (I hope to maintain a proactive and progressive attitude at work) can highlight your ambition and work ethic effectively on a resume or cover letter.

积极进取 focuses on proactive personal drive and seeking opportunities, often with optimism. 奋发图强 implies a stronger, more concerted effort to improve oneself or a group, often in response to adversity or a need for significant change.

Related Phrases

🔗

勇往直前

related topic

To march forward bravely

Both phrases encourage forward movement, but `勇往直前` emphasizes courage in facing obstacles, while `积极进取` focuses more on proactive opportunity seeking.

🔗

精益求精

related topic

To constantly strive for perfection

While `积极进取` is about seeking new ground, `精益求精` is about refining what already exists to a higher standard of quality.

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脚踏实地

antonym

Down-to-earth, practical

This is almost an antonym, as `脚踏实地` emphasizes steady, realistic progress, contrasting with the opportunity-seeking and potentially ambitious nature of `积极进取`.

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安于现状

antonym

Content with the current situation

This phrase is a direct opposite, describing someone who is satisfied with things as they are, lacking the drive inherent in `积极进取`.

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锐意改革

related topic

Determined to reform

Both phrases imply a drive for change and improvement, but `锐意改革` specifically refers to implementing significant changes or reforms, often in an organization.

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力争上游

related topic

Strive to be the best

This phrase shares the competitive drive of `积极进取` but focuses more specifically on aiming for the top position or being competitive.

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