To analyze is to break down, to evaluate is to judge, and to 'pingxi' is to do both with professional insight.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A formal term combining evaluation and logical analysis.
- Used to assess the quality and essence of something.
- Common in academic, literary, and professional contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：评析是一个合成词，由“评”（评论、评价）和“析”（分析、剖析）组成。它不仅仅是表面的描述，更强调对事物本质、价值及影响的深入挖掘。在学术、文学评论和新闻报道中非常常见。2) 用法：常作名词使用，也可用作动词（如：请你评析这段文字）。在句中通常充当宾语，如“进行评析”或“写一份评析”。3) 常见语境：多用于对文章、政策、社会现象或艺术作品的深度解读。例如，老师要求学生对一篇课文进行评析，意在考察学生逻辑思维与文字驾驭能力。4) 近义词辨析：与“评论”相比，“评析”更侧重于技术性的拆解与逻辑分析；与“分析”相比，“评析”增加了主观的评价色彩，即不仅要“拆开看”，还要“给出好坏判断”。
Examples
我们需要对这份报告进行客观的评析。
formalWe need to conduct an objective critique of this report.
这篇论文的评析部分写得非常深刻。
academicThe analysis section of this thesis is written very profoundly.
请你评析一下这个社会现象的成因。
formalPlease analyze and comment on the causes of this social phenomenon.
专家对该政策进行了详细的评析。
formalThe expert provided a detailed critique of the policy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
评析报告
Analytical report
案例评析
Case analysis
文本评析
Textual criticism
Often Confused With
Refers more to giving an opinion or a review. It lacks the 'analytical' depth of '评析'.
Focuses purely on breaking down data or facts. It does not necessarily include a subjective evaluation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '评析' only in formal, written, or professional settings. It is a compound word that implies a high level of intellectual rigor. Avoid using it in casual, everyday speech as it will sound unnatural.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it interchangeably with '看' (look) or '说' (say). Remember that it requires an object that is complex enough to be analyzed. Do not use it for simple objects like 'a cup' or 'a chair'.
Tips
Use in formal writing
Always use '评析' in essays or professional reports. It elevates the tone of your analysis significantly.
Avoid casual conversation
Do not use this word when talking to friends about movies or food. It sounds too stiff and academic.
Educational context
In Chinese schools, '评析' is a standard requirement for literature exams. It tests if students can think critically.
Word Origin
The word stems from traditional Chinese literary criticism, where scholars would annotate and critique classic texts. It combines the act of judging (Ping) and the act of surgical dissection (Xi).
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the ability to '评析' is highly valued in education. It represents critical thinking and the ability to synthesize information, which is a core skill tested in the Gaokao (college entrance exam).
Memory Tip
Think of 'Ping' (comment) + 'Xi' (dissect). You are dissecting a topic to comment on it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“评价”侧重于给出结论，如好或坏；而“评析”在给出结论前，必须有详细的分析过程，更强调逻辑性。
“评析”属于书面语，在正式场合或学术讨论中使用更合适。日常口语中建议使用“分析一下”或“评价一下”。
首先要客观描述对象，其次要运用相关理论进行拆解，最后总结其意义或价值。
它是一个中性词，评价的内容可以是正面的，也可以是负面的，取决于分析对象的质量。
Test Yourself
老师要求我们对这篇新闻报道进行深入的___。
“评析”兼具评价与分析，符合深度解读语境。
哪种场合最适合使用“评析”？
评析是正式用语，适用于严肃的学术讨论。
进行/对/评析/这/文章/我们/需要/。
正确的中文语序是主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To analyze is to break down, to evaluate is to judge, and to 'pingxi' is to do both with professional insight.
- A formal term combining evaluation and logical analysis.
- Used to assess the quality and essence of something.
- Common in academic, literary, and professional contexts.
Use in formal writing
Always use '评析' in essays or professional reports. It elevates the tone of your analysis significantly.
Avoid casual conversation
Do not use this word when talking to friends about movies or food. It sounds too stiff and academic.
Educational context
In Chinese schools, '评析' is a standard requirement for literature exams. It tests if students can think critically.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要对这份报告进行客观的评析。
We need to conduct an objective critique of this report.
这篇论文的评析部分写得非常深刻。
The analysis section of this thesis is written very profoundly.
请你评析一下这个社会现象的成因。
Please analyze and comment on the causes of this social phenomenon.
专家对该政策进行了详细的评析。
The expert provided a detailed critique of the policy.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
