B1 noun رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

评析

pingxi /pʰǐŋ ɕí/
Practice it

To analyze is to break down, to evaluate is to judge, and to 'pingxi' is to do both with professional insight.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A formal term combining evaluation and logical analysis.
  • Used to assess the quality and essence of something.
  • Common in academic, literary, and professional contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述：评析是一个合成词，由“评”（评论、评价）和“析”（分析、剖析）组成。它不仅仅是表面的描述，更强调对事物本质、价值及影响的深入挖掘。在学术、文学评论和新闻报道中非常常见。2) 用法：常作名词使用，也可用作动词（如：请你评析这段文字）。在句中通常充当宾语，如“进行评析”或“写一份评析”。3) 常见语境：多用于对文章、政策、社会现象或艺术作品的深度解读。例如，老师要求学生对一篇课文进行评析，意在考察学生逻辑思维与文字驾驭能力。4) 近义词辨析：与“评论”相比，“评析”更侧重于技术性的拆解与逻辑分析；与“分析”相比，“评析”增加了主观的评价色彩，即不仅要“拆开看”，还要“给出好坏判断”。

مثال‌ها

1

我们需要对这份报告进行客观的评析。

formal

We need to conduct an objective critique of this report.

2

这篇论文的评析部分写得非常深刻。

academic

The analysis section of this thesis is written very profoundly.

3

请你评析一下这个社会现象的成因。

formal

Please analyze and comment on the causes of this social phenomenon.

4

专家对该政策进行了详细的评析。

formal

The expert provided a detailed critique of the policy.

ترکیب‌های رایج

深入评析 In-depth critique
客观评析 Objective analysis
进行评析 Conduct an analysis

عبارات رایج

评析报告

Analytical report

案例评析

Case analysis

文本评析

Textual criticism

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

评析 vs 评论

Refers more to giving an opinion or a review. It lacks the 'analytical' depth of '评析'.

评析 vs 分析

Focuses purely on breaking down data or facts. It does not necessarily include a subjective evaluation.

الگوهای دستوری

对 [对象] 进行评析 关于 [对象] 的评析 对 [对象] 做出评析

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '评析' only in formal, written, or professional settings. It is a compound word that implies a high level of intellectual rigor. Avoid using it in casual, everyday speech as it will sound unnatural.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it interchangeably with '看' (look) or '说' (say). Remember that it requires an object that is complex enough to be analyzed. Do not use it for simple objects like 'a cup' or 'a chair'.

Tips

💡

Use in formal writing

Always use '评析' in essays or professional reports. It elevates the tone of your analysis significantly.

⚠️

Avoid casual conversation

Do not use this word when talking to friends about movies or food. It sounds too stiff and academic.

🌍

Educational context

In Chinese schools, '评析' is a standard requirement for literature exams. It tests if students can think critically.

ریشه کلمه

The word stems from traditional Chinese literary criticism, where scholars would annotate and critique classic texts. It combines the act of judging (Ping) and the act of surgical dissection (Xi).

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, the ability to '评析' is highly valued in education. It represents critical thinking and the ability to synthesize information, which is a core skill tested in the Gaokao (college entrance exam).

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Ping' (comment) + 'Xi' (dissect). You are dissecting a topic to comment on it.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“评价”侧重于给出结论，如好或坏；而“评析”在给出结论前，必须有详细的分析过程，更强调逻辑性。

“评析”属于书面语，在正式场合或学术讨论中使用更合适。日常口语中建议使用“分析一下”或“评价一下”。

首先要客观描述对象，其次要运用相关理论进行拆解，最后总结其意义或价值。

它是一个中性词，评价的内容可以是正面的，也可以是负面的，取决于分析对象的质量。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

老师要求我们对这篇新闻报道进行深入的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 评析

“评析”兼具评价与分析，符合深度解读语境。

multiple choice

哪种场合最适合使用“评析”？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 学术研讨会

评析是正式用语，适用于严肃的学术讨论。

sentence building

进行/对/评析/这/文章/我们/需要/。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们需要对这文章进行评析。

正确的中文语序是主谓宾结构。

امتیاز: /3

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