An apple is a universally recognized, healthy fruit that is a staple in Chinese vocabulary and daily life.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common round fruit that is crisp and sweet.
- Often used as a healthy snack or ingredient.
- Used in the phrase 'ping'an' for good luck.
Overview
- 1概述：苹果（píngguǒ）是蔷薇科苹果属的落叶乔木植物，也是其果实的名称。作为水果界的代表，它在全球范围内广泛种植，因其口感丰富、营养价值高而备受喜爱。在中文语境中，苹果不仅是基础词汇，也是儿童学习语言时最早接触的词汇之一。
- 1使用模式：苹果作为名词，常与量词“个”搭配，如“一个苹果”。在描述颜色时，可以说“红苹果”或“青苹果”。它常出现在日常购物、饮食描述以及健康建议中。由于苹果含有丰富的维生素和膳食纤维，中文里常说“一天一苹果，医生远离我”来强调其健康功效。
常见语境：在日常生活中，苹果出现在超市的水果区、家庭的果盘中，或是作为办公午餐的补充。在社交场合，赠送苹果（尤其是在平安夜）在中国文化中被赋予了“平平安安”的美好寓意。
- 1近义词比较：虽然水果种类繁多，但“苹果”具有极高的辨识度。与“梨”（lí）相比，苹果的口感通常更脆；与“桃子”（táozi）相比，苹果的保存时间更长，且果皮质地更硬。在中文学习中，苹果是区分水果类词汇的基准词。
Examples
我每天早上吃一个苹果。
everydayI eat an apple every morning.
这个苹果看起来很新鲜。
everydayThis apple looks very fresh.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
苹果手机
iPhone
平安果
Peace apple (gifted on Christmas Eve)
Often Confused With
A pear has a different shape and texture compared to an apple. They are distinct fruits in Chinese.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '苹果' is used in both formal and informal registers. It is a neutral, everyday noun. No special honorifics are required when using it.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes forget the measure word '个'. Also, ensure the tone is correct, as 'ping' and 'guo' are both second tones.
Tips
Use the right measure word
Always use the measure word '个' when counting apples. For example, say '两个苹果' instead of just '两个苹果'.
Don't confuse with other fruits
Make sure not to mix up '苹果' (apple) with '梨' (pear) or '桃' (peach). They are distinctly different in shape and texture.
Symbolism of peace
In China, gifting an apple on Christmas Eve is a popular tradition. It symbolizes the wish for a peaceful and safe year.
Word Origin
The word is a native Chinese term for the fruit. It has been used for centuries to describe this specific type of pomaceous fruit.
Cultural Context
Apples are associated with safety and peace due to the phonetic similarity between 'ping' (apple) and 'ping' (peace). This makes them popular gifts during holidays.
Memory Tip
Imagine an apple falling on Newton's head to remember the word. The sound 'ping' sounds like the 'ping' of a notification on an Apple phone.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions不是的，苹果有多种颜色，常见的有红色、绿色和黄色。不同颜色的苹果在口感和酸甜度上会有所差异。
除了指代水果，在现代语境下，它也常指代著名的科技公司 Apple。当提到“苹果手机”时，指的就是 iPhone。
因为“苹果”的“苹”字与“平安”的“平”谐音。人们习惯在平安夜互赠苹果，以此祈求来年平平安安。
Test Yourself
我今天在超市买了一个___。
根据句意，超市里买的通常是水果，苹果符合逻辑。
Score: /1
Summary
An apple is a universally recognized, healthy fruit that is a staple in Chinese vocabulary and daily life.
- A common round fruit that is crisp and sweet.
- Often used as a healthy snack or ingredient.
- Used in the phrase 'ping'an' for good luck.
Use the right measure word
Always use the measure word '个' when counting apples. For example, say '两个苹果' instead of just '两个苹果'.
Don't confuse with other fruits
Make sure not to mix up '苹果' (apple) with '梨' (pear) or '桃' (peach). They are distinctly different in shape and texture.
Symbolism of peace
In China, gifting an apple on Christmas Eve is a popular tradition. It symbolizes the wish for a peaceful and safe year.
Examples
2 of 2我每天早上吃一个苹果。
I eat an apple every morning.
这个苹果看起来很新鲜。
This apple looks very fresh.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
