Backwardness implies a state of being behind in development or progress compared to others.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things that are behind in development or outdated.
- Often used for countries, technology, or ideas.
- Implies a need for improvement or modernization.
Overview
“落后的” (luòhòu de) 是一个形容词，用来描述在发展、进步或现代化程度方面不如其他事物。它可以指物质上的落后，如经济不发达、技术陈旧，也可以指思想观念、社会制度等跟不上时代。这个词语通常带有一定的负面含义，暗示着需要改进或追赶。
“落后的”常用来修饰名词，说明被修饰的对象的具体情况。例如，可以用来形容“国家”、“地区”、“技术”、“思想”、“观念”、“生产力”、“教育”等等。它也可以单独使用，或者作为谓语的一部分。
在讨论经济发展、科技进步、社会变革、国际比较等话题时，“落后的”经常出现。例如，在国际新闻中，可能会报道“发展落后的国家”；在科技领域，会讨论“落后的生产技术”；在教育领域，可能会提到“教学方法落后”。此外，在日常生活中，人们也可能用它来形容一些过时的习惯或想法。
与“落后的”相似的词语有“陈旧的” (chénjiù de) 和“过时的” (guòshí de)。“陈旧的”更侧重于事物因为年代久远而显得老旧，不符合现代的审美或标准，例如“陈旧的家具”。“过时的”则强调事物已经不再适用或流行，被新的事物所取代，例如“过时的服装”。而“落后的”则更强调在发展程度上的不足或滞后，不仅指老旧，更指不如别人，需要改进。“落后的”比“陈旧的”和“过时的”含义更广，可以涵盖发展、进步等多个维度。
Examples
一些偏远地区的基础设施仍然很落后。
everydayThe infrastructure in some remote areas is still very underdeveloped.
我们需要更新过时的设备，避免技术落后于国际水平。
formalWe need to update outdated equipment to avoid falling behind the international standard in technology.
他的想法有点落后，跟不上现在年轻人的潮流。
informalHis ideas are a bit outdated and don't keep up with the trends of young people today.
经济落后的国家在吸引外资方面面临巨大挑战。
academicEconomically underdeveloped countries face significant challenges in attracting foreign investment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
经济落后
economically backward
技术落后
technologically backward
跟不上落后
cannot keep up and fall behind
Often Confused With
'陈旧' emphasizes being old due to time, often related to appearance or style. '落后' emphasizes being behind in development or progress compared to others.
'过时' means outdated or obsolete, no longer fashionable or relevant. '落后' implies a deficiency in development or advancement, often suggesting a need for improvement.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '落后的' is generally used to describe systems, economies, technologies, or ideas, rather than individuals directly, as it can be offensive. It implies a comparative disadvantage in terms of progress or development. Be mindful of the context; it's often used in formal discussions about development and modernization.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '落后的' to directly describe a person, which is rude. Another error is confusing it with '陈旧' or '过时'; while related, '落后的' specifically points to a lack of development or progress relative to a standard.
Tips
Focus on Development Gap
Use '落后的' to highlight a difference in progress or advancement compared to a standard or other entities.
Avoid Personal Insults
Never use '落后的' directly to describe a person's character; it is offensive. Use it for concepts, systems, or technology instead.
Development Discourse
The term is frequently used in discussions about global economics, politics, and modernization, often framing 'developed' vs. 'developing' nations.
Word Origin
The word '落后' originates from the literal meaning of 'falling behind'. '落' means to fall, drop, or descend, and '后' means behind or after. Together, they vividly describe a state of being left behind in progress or development.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, particularly those undergoing rapid development, there's a strong emphasis on progress and modernization. Being labeled '落后的' can carry significant social and economic stigma, driving efforts to catch up with more developed nations or regions.
Memory Tip
Think of '落' (fall) and '后' (behind). If something is falling behind, it's '落后的'. Imagine a runner falling behind in a race.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“落后的”形容的是不如别人，停滞不前或退步的状态。“发展的”则形容的是正在进步、增长或变得更好的状态。它们是意思上相对立的词语。
一般不直接用“落后的”来形容人，这会显得非常不礼貌。但可以用来形容人的思想、观念或行为，例如“他的思想很落后”。
经济上的落后常常伴随着贫穷，但两者不完全等同。一个国家可能在某些技术方面落后，但并不一定贫穷；反之，一个国家可能经济总量很大，但如果发展不均衡，某些地区或领域也可能相对落后。
在评价个人或需要表达尊重时，应避免直接使用“落后的”。同时，在描述一些具有历史价值但形式老旧的事物时，也应谨慎使用，以免显得不恰当。
Test Yourself
这家工厂的生产线太_______，效率很低。
句意是说工厂的生产线效率低，说明其技术或设备不如新的，因此“落后的”是最合适的词。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“落后的”？
选项A直接形容人“落后”不礼貌。选项C“电脑很落后”虽然可以用，但不如B和D更典型地表达了“跟不上时代”的含义。选项B和D都指观念或理念跟不上时代，其中B更自然。
请用“落后的”和“技术”造句。
这个句子清晰地指出了“落后的”可以用来形容“技术”，并将其置于发展中国家的语境中，符合词语的常见用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Backwardness implies a state of being behind in development or progress compared to others.
- Describes things that are behind in development or outdated.
- Often used for countries, technology, or ideas.
- Implies a need for improvement or modernization.
Focus on Development Gap
Use '落后的' to highlight a difference in progress or advancement compared to a standard or other entities.
Avoid Personal Insults
Never use '落后的' directly to describe a person's character; it is offensive. Use it for concepts, systems, or technology instead.
Development Discourse
The term is frequently used in discussions about global economics, politics, and modernization, often framing 'developed' vs. 'developing' nations.
Examples
4 of 4一些偏远地区的基础设施仍然很落后。
The infrastructure in some remote areas is still very underdeveloped.
我们需要更新过时的设备，避免技术落后于国际水平。
We need to update outdated equipment to avoid falling behind the international standard in technology.
他的想法有点落后，跟不上现在年轻人的潮流。
His ideas are a bit outdated and don't keep up with the trends of young people today.
经济落后的国家在吸引外资方面面临巨大挑战。
Economically underdeveloped countries face significant challenges in attracting foreign investment.
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