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A2 noun 10 min read

血型

xuexing

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 血型 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 血型 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '血型' (xuèxíng) means 'blood type.' You should learn how to say your own blood type using the simple sentence: '我的血型是...' followed by A, B, AB, or O. In China, people use the English letters directly. You might hear this word if you go to a hospital or if someone is making small talk about personalities. It is a noun. The first character '血' means blood, and '型' means type. Just remember it as a single unit for now. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just treat it like you would the word for 'name' or 'age.' Practice saying '你是什么血型？' (What is your blood type?) to others. It is a common icebreaker in East Asian cultures.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '血型' in slightly more complex sentences and understand its cultural importance. You should know that '型' (xíng) is a common suffix for many types of things (like 'model' or 'version'). You should also learn the measure word '种' (zhǒng), so you can say '这种血型' (this blood type). At this stage, you might encounter the word in short readings about health or hobbies. You should also be aware that in China, people often associate blood types with personality traits. For example, Type O is often seen as energetic, while Type A is seen as responsible. Knowing this helps you understand why people ask about '血型' so often in social situations. You should also be able to recognize the word in written forms, such as on a medical ID card or a donation poster.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '血型' in discussions about biology, health, and social psychology. You should be able to explain the relationship between blood types and medical procedures, such as blood transfusions (输血). You should also be able to use related verbs like '鉴定' (to identify) or '匹配' (to match). For example: '医生在手术前必须鉴定病人的血型' (The doctor must identify the patient's blood type before surgery). You should also be familiar with the term '稀有血型' (rare blood type) and perhaps the colloquial term '熊猫血' (Panda blood). At this level, you can start to debate or discuss the validity of blood type personality theories, using phrases like '我认为血型和性格没有关系' (I think blood type and personality have no relationship).

At the B2 level, you should understand the scientific and technical contexts of '血型.' This includes the ABO system (ABO血型系统) and the Rh factor (Rh因子). You should be able to read medical news or scientific articles that mention '血型' in the context of genetics, evolution, or disease susceptibility. Your vocabulary should expand to include '阳性' (positive) and '阴性' (negative) to describe blood types accurately. You should also be able to use '血型' in formal writing, such as a report on public health or a story involving a medical emergency. You should understand the nuances between '血型' (biological type), '血液' (the fluid itself), and '血统' (lineage/ancestry), and be able to use them correctly without confusion. You can also discuss the history of blood type research in a Chinese context.

At the C1 level, you should have a near-native grasp of '血型' and its socio-cultural implications. You can analyze the 'Blood Type Personality' phenomenon as a sociological trend in East Asia, comparing it to other forms of divination or psychological profiling. You should be able to understand academic lectures or professional medical discussions that use '血型' as a variable in complex research. Your usage should be precise, incorporating advanced collocations like '血型交叉配血' (blood cross-matching) or '血型不合溶血病' (hemolytic disease due to blood type incompatibility). You should also be able to appreciate puns or literary references that might involve the concept of blood types. Your ability to translate medical documents or interpret for a doctor would require this level of mastery.

At the C2 level, '血型' is a word you use with complete spontaneity and precision. You can discuss the most minute details of hematology or the legal implications of blood type evidence in forensic law. You understand the etymological roots of both characters and how they have evolved in the Chinese lexicon. You can navigate highly specialized environments, such as a genetics lab or a high-level medical symposium, where '血型' might be discussed alongside '等位基因' (alleles) and '抗原' (antigens). You are also fully aware of the regional variations in how the word is used across the Sinosphere (Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, etc.) and can adjust your register and pronunciation (xuè vs. xiě) perfectly to match the context and the audience.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

血型 in 30 Seconds

血型 (xuèxíng) is the standard Chinese noun for 'blood type' or 'blood group.'
It is used medically for transfusions and socially for personality analysis in East Asia.
The word is composed of 'blood' (血) and 'type' (型) and takes the measure word '种.'
Specific types are expressed using English letters followed by '型,' such as 'A型' or 'O型.'

The term 血型 (xuèxíng) is a compound noun in Chinese that directly translates to 'blood type' or 'blood group.' It is composed of two distinct characters: 血 (xuè/xiě), meaning 'blood,' and 型 (xíng), meaning 'type,' 'model,' or 'pattern.' In a strictly biological and medical sense, it refers to the classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells. However, in Chinese-speaking societies, as well as in many parts of East Asia, the concept of 血型 carries a weight that extends far beyond clinical settings.

Medical Context: In hospitals and clinics, doctors will ask for your 血型 before a transfusion, surgery, or blood donation. Understanding whether you are Type A, B, AB, or O (and the Rh factor) is a fundamental part of healthcare. For example, '我的血型是O型' (My blood type is O).
Social Context: In casual conversation, especially among younger generations or in dating contexts, 血型 is often used as a proxy for personality analysis, much like Western zodiac signs. It is common to hear people say, 'A型血的人很细心' (People with Type A blood are very meticulous). This cultural phenomenon, known as 'Blood Type Personality Theory,' suggests that your blood type determines your temperament, strengths, and weaknesses.

在入职体检中，医生会确认每一位员工的血型，以备不时之需。(During the pre-employment physical examination, the doctor will confirm every employee's blood type just in case.)

The word is versatile. It can appear in academic papers regarding genetics, in police reports for forensic identification, and in lifestyle magazines discussing the best diet for your specific blood group. Because the character 型 is so common for 'categories' (like 机型 for phone models or 发型 for hairstyles), the word 血型 feels very intuitive to Chinese speakers. It logically categorizes the fluid of life. You will encounter this word in textbooks, medical forms, and even on social media apps where users list their blood types in their profiles.

虽然科学上没有证据，但很多人相信血型和性格有关。(Although there is no scientific evidence, many people believe that blood type is related to personality.)

Common Combinations: You will often see it paired with specific letters: A型, B型, AB型, and O型. Note that the English letters are used directly in Chinese text. You might also see 稀有血型 (rare blood type), such as the Rh-negative type, which is colloquially called 熊猫血 (Panda blood) in China due to its rarity.

In summary, 血型 is a fundamental noun that bridges the gap between hard science and popular culture. Whether you are filling out a form at a Red Cross donation center or chatting with a new friend about why you are so organized, 血型 is the essential vocabulary word you need to navigate these conversations in Chinese-speaking environments.

Using 血型 (xuèxíng) in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. However, there are specific grammatical patterns you should master to sound natural. The most common way to state someone's blood type is using the 'A 是 B' (A is B) structure or the 'A 的 B 是 C' (A's B is C) structure.

Direct Identification: To ask or state a blood type: '你是哪种血型？' (What blood type are you?) or '我的血型是A型' (My blood type is Type A). Note that '种' (zhǒng) is the most appropriate measure word for 'type' in this context.
Possession and Relation: When discussing genetics: '血型是由父母的基因决定的' (Blood type is determined by the parents' genes). Here, 血型 acts as the subject of the sentence.

由于他是稀有血型，医院不得不从其他城市调配血液。(Because he has a rare blood type, the hospital had to coordinate blood from other cities.)

When using the word in medical instructions, it often follows verbs like 化验 (huàyàn - to test/analyze), 鉴定 (jiàndìng - to identify), or 匹配 (pǐpèi - to match). For example, '医生需要鉴定你的血型' (The doctor needs to identify your blood type). In emergency situations, you might hear '确认血型' (confirm blood type) as a critical first step.

In literary or metaphorical contexts, 血型 is rarely used figuratively, unlike 'blood' (血) which can represent lineage or passion. 血型 remains a technical categorization. However, in the context of 'personality matching,' you might see sentences like '我们的血型很合' (Our blood types are compatible), implying that their personalities are a good match according to blood type theories.

在输血之前，必须进行血型交叉配血试验。(Before a transfusion, a blood type cross-matching test must be performed.)

Advanced Usage: In forensic science: '通过现场留下的血迹，警方确定了嫌疑人的血型' (Through the bloodstains left at the scene, the police determined the suspect's blood type). This demonstrates the word's use in professional and formal narratives.

To conclude, whether you are in a casual conversation or a formal medical environment, the sentence structures for 血型 are consistent. Focus on the verbs that interact with it (to have, to test, to match) and remember that specific types are designated by 'Letter + 型'.

The word 血型 (xuèxíng) is ubiquitous in several specific spheres of Chinese life. Understanding these environments will help you recognize the word when it is spoken at natural speed.

The Medical Frontline: Hospitals are the most common place for this word. From the nurse asking '你知道你的血型吗？' during intake to the lab technician labeling a '血型鉴定报告' (blood type identification report). It is also frequently heard in TV medical dramas like 急诊科医生 (Emergency Physicians), where urgent calls for 'O型血' are a staple of the tension.
Pop Culture and Media: Variety shows and talk shows in China, Taiwan, and Korea often feature segments on '血型与性格' (Blood Type and Personality). You might hear a host ask a celebrity, '你觉得你的性格符合你的血型吗？' (Do you think your personality matches your blood type?). On social media platforms like Xiaohongshu or Weibo, influencers post infographics about which blood types are most compatible in relationships.

那部电影里的主角因为血型不匹配而引发了一场悲剧。(The protagonist in that movie caused a tragedy due to a blood type mismatch.)

Another common place is the blood donation bus (献血车) often parked in busy shopping districts like Sanlitun in Beijing or Nanjing Road in Shanghai. Promoters will call out, '无偿献血，救人一命！请问您的血型是什么？' (Donate blood for free, save a life! May I ask what your blood type is?). Here, the word is used in a public service context.

In school, students learn about 血型 in their biology (生物) classes. They study Punnett squares to predict the 血型 of offspring. Therefore, the word is also part of the standard academic vocabulary for any student in the Chinese education system. You might hear a teacher say, '今天我们来学习ABO血型系统' (Today we will learn about the ABO blood type system).

他在简历的个人资料里也写上了血型，因为有些老板看重这个。(He even wrote his blood type in the personal information section of his resume because some bosses value it.)

Finally, in the workplace, specifically in high-risk industries like construction or mining, workers' 血型 is often printed on their helmets or ID cards as a safety precaution. In these high-stakes environments, the word is literally a life-saving piece of data.

While 血型 (xuèxíng) is a relatively simple noun, English speakers and Chinese learners often make a few recurring errors regarding its pronunciation, measure words, and confusion with similar-sounding medical terms.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: The character 血 has two pronunciations: 'xuè' (formal/literary) and 'xiě' (colloquial). While 'xuèxíng' is the standard dictionary pronunciation, many people in northern China might say 'xiěxíng' in casual speech. However, for learners, sticking to 'xuèxíng' is safer and always correct. Confusing the fourth tone of 'xuè' with the third tone can lead to misunderstandings.
Measure Word Errors: Learners often default to the general measure word '个' (gè), saying '一个血型.' While understandable, the correct measure word is '种' (zhǒng), as in '这种血型很罕见' (This kind of blood type is very rare). '型' itself acts as a classifier in some contexts, but '种' is the standard for 'type/category.'

错误：我的血压是B型。(Incorrect: My blood pressure is Type B.)
正确：我的血型是B型。(Correct: My blood type is Type B.)

Another mistake is the word order when specifying a type. In English, we say 'Type A blood.' In Chinese, it is 'A型血' or simply 'A型.' Beginners often try to translate 'Type' literally using '类型' (lèixíng), resulting in awkward phrases like 'A类型的血.' Stick to the concise 'Letter + 型' pattern.

Culturally, a 'mistake' might be dismissing the importance of blood types in social settings. If a Chinese friend asks your blood type and you respond with 'I don't know, it doesn't matter,' you might miss out on a long conversation about personality. While not a linguistic mistake, it is a missed opportunity for cultural connection.

在填写医疗表格时，千万不要把血型这一栏填错。(When filling out medical forms, whatever you do, don't fill the blood type column incorrectly.)

Finally, watch out for the Rh factor. In English, we say 'O positive.' In Chinese, this is expressed as 'Rh阳性O型血' or 'Rh阳性的O型.' Beginners often forget the '阳性' (yángxìng - positive) or '阴性' (yīnxìng - negative) terminology and just say 'plus' or 'minus,' which is not standard in Chinese medical contexts.

To truly master 血型 (xuèxíng), it is helpful to understand its relationship with other words involving blood or categorization. Chinese is a language of logic, and seeing how '血' and '型' function in other words will deepen your understanding.

血液 (xuèyè): This is the more formal, scientific word for 'blood' as a substance. While '血' (xuè) is used in compounds and casual speech, '血液' is used in biological descriptions. For example, '血液循环' (blood circulation). You wouldn't say '血型循环.'
血统 (xuètǒng): This means 'bloodline' or 'ancestry.' It refers to your heritage rather than your biological blood group. A person might have '皇室血统' (royal bloodline) regardless of whether their 血型 is A or B.
类型 (lèixíng): The general word for 'type' or 'category.' While 血型 is a specific kind of '类型,' you use '类型' for abstract things like '电影类型' (movie genre) or '性格类型' (personality type).

虽然他们的血型相同，但他们并没有任何血统关系。(Although their blood types are the same, they do not have any bloodline relationship.)

In medical jargon, you might also encounter 血清型 (xuèqīngxíng), which refers to 'serotype,' a more specific classification used in immunology and microbiology. For the average learner, however, 血型 is the most important term to remember. Another interesting alternative is the slang 熊猫血 (xióngmāoxuè), which literally means 'Panda Blood' but refers to Rh-negative blood because it is as rare as pandas in China.

Finally, consider 体质 (tǐzhì), which means 'physical constitution' or 'body type.' While 血型 is fixed at birth, your 体质 can change based on diet and exercise. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), people often talk about their 体质 rather than their 血型 when discussing health and balance.

在某些紧急情况下，寻找匹配的血型比寻找亲属更重要。(In some emergencies, finding a matching blood type is more important than finding relatives.)

By distinguishing 血型 from these related terms, you avoid the 'medical soup' of similar-sounding words and can express yourself with the precision of a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The concept of modern blood types was introduced to China via Western medicine in the early 20th century, but the character '血' has been around for over 3,000 years, appearing in Oracle Bone Script.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ʃwèɪ ɕǐŋ

US ʃwèɪ ɕǐŋ

The stress is equal on both syllables, though 'xíng' often carries a slightly longer duration in natural speech.

Rhymes With

情形 (qíngxíng) 模型 (móxíng) 地形 (dìxíng) 姓名 (xìngmíng) 命令 (mìnglìng) 水平 (shuǐpíng) 和平 (hépíng) 明星 (míngxīng)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'xuè' as 'xué' (second tone) like the word for 'study'.
Pronouncing 'xíng' as 'xǐng' (third tone) like the word for 'wake up'.
Using the colloquial 'xiě' (third tone) in formal medical contexts where 'xuè' is expected.
Confusing the 'x' sound with the English 'z' or 's' sound.
Failing to distinguish the 'u' and 'e' in 'xuè', making it sound like 'xù'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The characters are common and easy to recognize once learned.

Writing 3/5

The character '型' has many strokes and requires practice to write correctly.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is simple, but watch the tones on 'xuè' and 'xíng'.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable in medical or social contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

血 (blood) 型 (type) 是 (is) 什么 (what) 医生 (doctor)

Learn Next

性格 (personality) 输血 (transfusion) 遗传 (genetics) 化验 (test) 健康 (health)

Advanced

抗原 (antigen) 抗体 (antibody) 多态性 (polymorphism) 等位基因 (allele) 溶血 (hemolysis)

Grammar to Know

Using '种' as a measure word for categories.

这是一种非常罕见的血型。

The 'A 的 B 是 C' structure for attributes.

他的血型是B型。

Noun compounding in Chinese.

血 (blood) + 型 (type) = 血型 (blood type).

Using English letters as modifiers in Chinese.

A型, B型, O型.

The use of '由于' (due to) to express cause.

由于血型不合，手术取消了。

Examples by Level

你是哪种血型？

What blood type are you?

Uses '哪种' (which kind) to ask about the category.

我的血型是O型。

My blood type is Type O.

Simple 'A 是 B' structure.

他不记得自己的血型。

He doesn't remember his blood type.

Uses '记得' (remember) with the noun '血型'.

你的血型很有用。

Your blood type is very useful.

Adjective '有用' describing the noun '血型'.

医生问我的血型。

The doctor asked for my blood type.

Standard subject-verb-object-object structure.

我是A型，你呢？

I am Type A, and you?

Ellipsis: '血型' is implied after 'A型'.

这种血型很常见。

This blood type is very common.

Uses the measure word '种' (kind/type).

这里可以查血型。

You can check your blood type here.

Verb '查' (to check/search) used with '血型'.

听说血型能决定性格。

I heard that blood type can determine personality.

Uses '决定' (to determine) as a verb for '血型'.

我需要知道你的血型，谢谢。

I need to know your blood type, thank you.

Uses '需要知道' (need to know) as a verb phrase.

不同的血型有不同的特点。

Different blood types have different characteristics.

Uses '不同' (different) as an adjective.

在急救车上，医生会检查血型。

In the ambulance, the doctor will check the blood type.

Prepositional phrase '在...上' indicating location.

他的血型和他的父母一样。

His blood type is the same as his parents'.

Uses '和...一样' (same as) comparison structure.

我们要找B型血型的志愿者。

We are looking for volunteers with Type B blood.

Noun phrase 'B型血型的志愿者'.

老师在课上讲了血型的知识。

The teacher talked about blood type knowledge in class.

Uses '知识' (knowledge) as a noun modified by '血型'.

由于血型原因，他不能输血给妹妹。

Due to blood type reasons, he cannot give blood to his sister.

Uses '由于...原因' (due to... reason) structure.

虽然他是O型，但他是稀有血型。

Although he is Type O, he has a rare blood type (Rh-negative).

Conjunction '虽然...但' (although... but).

血型鉴定是法医工作的一部分。

Blood type identification is part of forensic work.

Compound noun '血型鉴定' (blood type identification).

通过血型，我们可以了解遗传规律。

Through blood type, we can understand the laws of inheritance.

Preposition '通过' (through/by means of).

这家餐厅根据血型推荐菜品。

This restaurant recommends dishes based on blood type.

Preposition '根据' (according to/based on).

血型不匹配会导致严重的后果。

Blood type mismatch can lead to serious consequences.

Verb '导致' (to lead to) with '后果' (consequences).

他专门研究血型与疾病的关系。

He specializes in researching the relationship between blood type and disease.

Adverb '专门' (specially) and '与...的关系' (relationship with).

有些公司招聘时甚至会看血型。

Some companies even look at blood type when recruiting.

Adverb '甚至' (even) for emphasis.

请在表格中填入您的血型和过敏史。

Please fill in your blood type and allergy history on the form.

Imperative '请' (please) with '填入' (fill in).

ABO血型系统是最早被发现的血型系统。

The ABO blood group system was the first blood group system to be discovered.

Passive voice '被发现' (discovered).

这种罕见的血型在人群中的比例极低。

The proportion of this rare blood type in the population is extremely low.

Noun '比例' (proportion) and adverb '极' (extremely).

科学家们正在探讨血型对免疫系统的影响。

Scientists are discussing the impact of blood type on the immune system.

Verb '探讨' (to explore/discuss) and '对...的影响' (impact on).

输血时如果血型不合，会引起溶血反应。

If blood types are incompatible during a transfusion, it will cause a hemolytic reaction.

Conditional '如果...会' (if... then).

通过大规模调查，研究人员发现了血型分布的地域差异。

Through large-scale surveys, researchers discovered regional differences in blood type distribution.

Noun '分布' (distribution) and '地域差异' (regional differences).

血型遗传遵循孟德尔的遗传定律。

Blood type inheritance follows Mendel's laws of inheritance.

Verb '遵循' (to follow/adhere to).

他因为拥有“熊猫血”而成为了志愿者库的重要成员。

He became an important member of the volunteer pool because he has 'Panda blood'.

Structure '因为...而' (because... therefore).

在古代，人们并不知道血型的概念。

In ancient times, people did not know the concept of blood type.

Noun '概念' (concept) modified by '血型'.

血型心理学在东亚社会具有深远的文化影响力。

Blood type psychology has profound cultural influence in East Asian societies.

Adjective '深远' (profound) and noun '影响力' (influence).

我们不能仅凭血型就对一个人的性格下定论。

We cannot draw conclusions about a person's character based solely on blood type.

Structure '凭...就' (based on... then) and '下定论' (draw a conclusion).

该研究旨在揭示血型与特定传染病易感性之间的联系。

The study aims to reveal the link between blood type and susceptibility to specific infectious diseases.

Verb '旨在' (aims to) and '易感性' (susceptibility).

尽管血型性格论缺乏科学依据，但它依然作为一种社交谈资而流行。

Despite the lack of scientific basis for the blood type personality theory, it remains popular as social conversation fodder.

Conjunction '尽管...但' (despite... but) and '社交谈资' (social conversation material).

在某些极端案例中，血型证据在刑事判决中起到了关键作用。

In some extreme cases, blood type evidence played a key role in criminal sentencing.

Noun '证据' (evidence) and '起到...作用' (play a role).

血型抗原的研究为现代免疫学奠定了基础。

The study of blood group antigens laid the foundation for modern immunology.

Verb '奠定' (to lay/establish) and '基础' (foundation).

这种跨物种的血型相似性引起了演化生物学家的极大兴趣。

This cross-species blood type similarity has piqued great interest among evolutionary biologists.

Compound noun '跨物种' (cross-species) and '演化生物学家' (evolutionary biologist).

他在论文中详尽地分析了不同民族间血型频率的差异。

In his thesis, he extensively analyzed the differences in blood type frequencies among different ethnic groups.

Adverb '详尽地' (extensively/minutely) and '频率' (frequency).

血型系统的复杂性远超公众的普遍认知。

The complexity of blood group systems far exceeds the general public's perception.

Verb '远超' (far exceed) and '普遍认知' (general perception).

在法医学鉴定中，血型分析正逐渐被更精确的DNA测序技术所取代。

In forensic identification, blood type analysis is gradually being replaced by more precise DNA sequencing technologies.

Passive structure '被...所取代' (be replaced by).

探讨血型多态性在人类迁徙史中的演变具有重要的学术价值。

Exploring the evolution of blood group polymorphism in the history of human migration has significant academic value.

Noun '多态性' (polymorphism) and '学术价值' (academic value).

该学说试图从生物化学角度阐释血型对个体行为模式的潜在影响。

The theory attempts to explain the potential influence of blood type on individual behavioral patterns from a biochemical perspective.

Verb '阐释' (to explain/elucidate) and '行为模式' (behavioral patterns).

血型不相容导致的溶血性输血反应是临床医学中必须严加防范的风险。

Hemolytic transfusion reactions caused by blood type incompatibility are risks that must be strictly guarded against in clinical medicine.

Compound modifier '血型不相容导致的' (caused by blood type incompatibility).

即便是在精准医疗时代，血型依然是器官移植匹配中的首要考量因素。

Even in the era of precision medicine, blood type remains the primary consideration in organ transplant matching.

Adverbial '即便...依然' (even... still) and '首要考量因素' (primary consideration factor).

某些罕见血型的发现，往往能为解决历史悬案提供关键性的生物学线索。

The discovery of certain rare blood types can often provide key biological clues for solving cold cases.

Noun '历史悬案' (historical cold case) and '关键性' (key/crucial).

血型研究的深度与广度，体现了人类对生命本质不懈探索的精神。

The depth and breadth of blood group research reflect the spirit of humanity's unceasing exploration of the essence of life.

Parallel nouns '深度与广度' (depth and breadth) and '生命本质' (essence of life).

Common Collocations

鉴定血型

稀有血型

血型不合

查血型

血型性格

匹配血型

血型遗传

确认血型

某种血型

万能血型

Common Phrases

血型相同

— Having the same blood type. Used when comparing two people.

我和我哥哥的血型相同。

血型不匹配

— Blood types do not match. Used in medical or metaphorical contexts.

手术因为血型不匹配而推迟了。

血型报告

— Blood type report. The official document showing one's blood type.

请把你的血型报告交给护士。

血型系统

— Blood group system. The scientific classification method.

人类有30多种血型系统。

万能输血者

— Universal donor. Refers to Type O negative (or just Type O in casual Chinese).

O型血的人是万能输血者。

血型分析

— Blood type analysis. The process of determining blood type.

实验室正在进行血型分析。

血型分布

— Blood type distribution. How blood types are spread in a population.

不同地区的血型分布有所不同。

熊猫血型

— Panda blood type. Colloquial for Rh-negative.

她是稀有的熊猫血型。

查不出血型

— Unable to determine blood type. Used in medical mysteries or errors.

样本太旧了，查不出血型。

血型配对

— Blood type matching. Used for transfusions or relationship compatibility.

这对夫妻在做血型配对测试。

Often Confused With

血型 vs 血压 (xuèyā)

Blood pressure. People often mix these up because they both start with '血'.

血型 vs 血糖 (xuètáng)

Blood sugar. Another common medical term starting with '血'.

血型 vs 性格 (xìnggé)

Personality. Because they are often discussed together, beginners sometimes swap them.

Idioms & Expressions

"血脉相连"

— Connected by blood. Refers to deep family ties, though not specifically about 'types'.

无论发生什么，我们都是血脉相连的一家人。

Literary

"血浓于水"

— Blood is thicker than water. Family relationships are the most important.

血浓于水，他最终还是原谅了弟弟。

Common

"一脉相承"

— To come from the same lineage. Often used for traditions or ideas.

这种艺术风格与古代文化一脉相承。

Formal

"血气方刚"

— Full of youthful vigor and vitality. Often implies being impulsive.

他正值血气方刚的年纪，难免会冲动。

Common

"血本无归"

— To lose all one's capital in a business venture.

这次投资让他血本无归。

Common

"血流成河"

— Blood flowing like a river. Describes a violent scene.

战场上血流成河，惨不忍睹。

Literary

"血迹斑斑"

— Covered in bloodstains. Used in descriptions of scenes or history.

那件旧衣服血迹斑斑，诉说着过去的故事。

Literary

"茹毛饮血"

— To eat raw meat and drink blood. Describes primitive life.

远古时期，人类过着茹毛饮血的生活。

Formal

"血肉模糊"

— Badly mangled; a bloody mess. Used in accident reports.

车祸现场血肉模糊，非常可怕。

Common

"血海深仇"

— A deep and deadly hatred; a blood feud.

他们两家有着血海深仇。

Literary

Easily Confused

血型 vs 血液 (xuèyè)

Both refer to blood.

血液 is the substance; 血型 is the classification of that substance.

医生在检查他的血液，以确定他的血型。

血型 vs 血统 (xuètǒng)

Both involve blood and identity.

血统 refers to lineage or ancestry; 血型 is biological group.

他有贵族血统，但他的血型很普通。

血型 vs 类型 (lèixíng)

Both mean 'type'.

类型 is general; 血型 is specific to blood.

这是一种新型的血型分类方法。

血型 vs 血管 (xuèguǎn)

Starts with '血'.

血管 is the physical tube (vein/artery); 血型 is the category.

他的血管很细，很难查血型。

血型 vs 血迹 (xuèjì)

Starts with '血'.

血迹 is a bloodstain; 血型 is the group identified from it.

警方通过血迹确定了凶手的血型。

Sentence Patterns

我的血型是[Type]。

我的血型是O型。

你是哪种血型？

通过[Action]，可以知道血型。

通过验血，可以知道血型。

由于[Reason]，血型不匹配。

由于遗传原因，血型不匹配。

[Concept]与血型有着密切的关系。

性格与血型有着密切的关系。

在[Context]中，血型鉴定至关重要。

在刑事侦查中，血型鉴定至关重要。

虽然...但是...血型...

虽然他是A型，但是他的性格像B型。

医生问[Person]的血型。

医生问我的血型。

Word Family

Nouns

血液 (blood)

血管 (blood vessel)

血压 (blood pressure)

血糖 (blood sugar)

血清 (serum)

Verbs

输血 (to transfuse blood)

献血 (to donate blood)

流血 (to bleed)

验血 (to test blood)

Adjectives

血腥 (bloody/gory)

热血 (hot-blooded/passionate)

冷血 (cold-blooded)

基因 (gene)

遗传 (inheritance)

性格 (personality)

医院 (hospital)

化验 (laboratory test)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in medical, social, and academic contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using '个' as a measure word. → 使用 '种'。
You should say '一种血型' not '一个血型'. '种' is used for types and categories.
Confusing '血型' with '血压'。 → 血型 = blood type; 血压 = blood pressure.
These are different medical metrics. Don't tell a doctor your blood type is 120/80!
Pronouncing 'xíng' as 'xìng'。 → xíng (2nd tone).
If you use the 4th tone, it sounds like 'nature' or 'sex', which changes the meaning.
Writing 'A类型' instead of 'A型'。 → A型。
In Chinese, the shorthand 'Letter + 型' is the standard way to name a blood type.
Thinking 'xuè' and 'xiě' are different words. → They are the same character.
They are just different readings of '血'. 'xuè' is more formal, 'xiě' is more casual.

Tips

The Moldy Blood

Imagine a blood drop (血) being poured into a mold (型). The shape of the mold determines the type. This helps you remember both characters together.

Social Icebreaker

If you are stuck for conversation with a Chinese speaker, ask '你是什么血型的？' It is a safe and interesting topic that usually gets people talking.

Letter + 型

Always remember the pattern: [Letter] + 型. It works for A, B, AB, and O. You don't need to translate the word 'Type' into anything else.

The Falling-Rising Wave

Pronounce 'xuè' with a sharp drop and 'xíng' with a smooth rise. It sounds like a wave crashing and then receding.

Universal Donor

In Chinese, O型血 is often called '万能输血者' (universal donor). Knowing this can be helpful in medical emergencies or discussions.

Panda Blood

If you hear someone say they have 'Panda Blood', they are saying they have a rare blood type (Rh-negative). Don't take it literally!

Stroke Order for 型

Focus on the bottom '土' (earth) character in '型'. It provides the base for the whole character, both literally and figuratively.

Context Clues

If you hear '医院' (hospital) or '性格' (personality), the word '血型' is likely to follow soon after. Use these context clues to anticipate the word.

Punnett Squares

If you are studying for a biology exam in Chinese, '血型遗传' (blood type inheritance) is a key term you will need to know.

Gaming/Anime

Check the profiles of your favorite Chinese game characters. They almost always list their '血型'. It's a great way to see the word in a fun context.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Xue' (血) as the sound of a 'shush' as blood flows, and 'Xing' (型) as a 'sign' or 'type' label on a box.

Visual Association

Imagine a blood drop (血) inside a square mold (型) that looks like the letter A, B, or O.

Word Web

血 (Blood) 型 (Type) A型 B型 AB型 O型输血 (Transfusion) 性格 (Personality)

Challenge

Try to ask three Chinese friends '你是哪种血型？' and note their answers and whether they mention their personality.

Word Origin

The word '血型' is a modern compound. '血' (blood) is a pictograph of a sacrificial vessel containing blood. '型' (type) originally referred to a mold made of clay for casting metal, composed of '刑' (punishment/law) and '土' (earth).

Original meaning: The combination literally means 'the mold or pattern of the blood.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Cultural Context

Avoid using blood type to stereotype people in professional medical settings, as it is considered pseudoscience in a clinical context.

In the West, blood type is almost purely medical. Most people don't even know their blood type unless they donate blood.

Blood Type Personality Theory (popularized by Takeji Furukawa) Japanese anime character profiles (always include blood type) K-pop idol profiles (always include blood type)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Hospital Admission

请问您的血型？
我需要查血型。
血型报告在哪？
我是A型血。

Blood Donation

我想献血。
我的血型是O型。
这种血型很缺。
感谢您的捐献。

Social Icebreaker

你是什么血型的？
我觉得你像B型。
血型和性格有关吗？
我不信血型论。

Biology Class

血型是遗传的。
什么是ABO系统？
画一个遗传图。
显性基因和隐性基因。

Emergency Room

快查他的血型！
血型不匹配！
急需O型血。
准备输血。

Conversation Starters

"你知道你的血型和性格的关系吗？ (Do you know the relationship between your blood type and personality?)"

"在你的国家，人们在意血型吗？ (In your country, do people care about blood types?)"

"你觉得血型能预测爱情吗？ (Do you think blood type can predict love?)"

"你曾经参加过无偿献血吗？你的血型是什么？ (Have you ever participated in voluntary blood donation? What is your blood type?)"

"如果你的血型很稀有，你会感到担心吗？ (If your blood type was very rare, would you feel worried?)"

Journal Prompts

写一写你对‘血型决定性格’这个看法的了解和观点。 (Write about your understanding and opinion on the view that 'blood type determines personality'.)

描述一次你去医院检查血型或者献血的经历。 (Describe an experience of going to the hospital to check your blood type or donate blood.)

如果血型真的能决定命运，世界会变成什么样？ (If blood type really could determine fate, what would the world become?)

研究一下你的家人的血型，写一写遗传规律。 (Research your family's blood types and write about the laws of inheritance.)

想象你是一个发现新血型的科学家，描述你的发现。 (Imagine you are a scientist who discovered a new blood type, describe your discovery.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

You say '我是Rh阳性O型血' (Wǒ shì Rh yángxìng O xíng xuè). '阳性' means positive and '阴性' means negative.

In the word '血型', 'xuè' is the standard pronunciation. However, in casual speech, you might hear 'xiě'. For example, '流血' is often 'liú xiě'.

It is a popular cultural belief that blood types influence personality, similar to horoscopes in the West. It's a common social topic.

The most common measure word is '种' (zhǒng), as in '一种血型'.

Yes, in casual conversation, omitting '血型' or '血' is very common and sounds natural.

No, '熊猫血' (xióngmāoxuè) is a colloquial term for Rh-negative blood because it is very rare in the Chinese population.

You write 'AB型' or 'AB型血'. You use the English letters AB.

Yes, animals also have blood types, and the word '血型' is used to describe them in veterinary medicine.

'血型' is the common word for blood type. '血系' is more academic and refers to blood systems or lineages.

It is usually introduced at the A2 level because while the concept is simple, the characters and cultural context are slightly more advanced.